CN106106110B - One kind is for revegetation construction device in ecological security assessment mode - Google Patents
One kind is for revegetation construction device in ecological security assessment mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN106106110B CN106106110B CN201610474164.7A CN201610474164A CN106106110B CN 106106110 B CN106106110 B CN 106106110B CN 201610474164 A CN201610474164 A CN 201610474164A CN 106106110 B CN106106110 B CN 106106110B
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- revegetation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to revegetation fields, more particularly to it is a kind of for revegetation construction device in ecological security assessment mode, it is characterized by comprising the plantation room of fixed device and multilayered structure, the fixed device includes that four fixed links, eight support rods and supporting network are constituted；The plantation room of the multilayered structure is made of film layer, fibrous layer, matrix nturient layer, water conservation floor from top to bottom, the present invention is suitable for the soil is porous, arid area carries out revegetation, be conducive to tree root moisturizing and temperature control, and construction cost is lower, the revegetation construction device of late maintaining process simplicity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to revegetation fields, more particularly to one kind is for revegetation building in ecological security assessment mode
Device.
Background technique
Currently, it has been undisputable fact that global environment deteriorates increasingly.For status, the mankind fail the angle from the ecosystem
Go to ponder a problem, that is, lack ecological safety relevant knowledge, have its source in shortage about the ecosystem how to influence the mankind with
And the information of surrounding enviroment status, and lack these information, it is impossible macroscopically to formulate effective environmental policy
's.And on microcosmic, the action selection and behavior adjustment of the public and enterprise can also accomplish nothing because of information defect.Therefore, have
Closing ecological security assessment becomes a kind of popular trial that current people conclude ecological safety information, and items are built about environmental protection
If project be included in ecological security assessment and be beneficial to scientific progress environmental protection development and utilization.
About the concept of ecological safety, there is no the definition of a standard for academia.It is generally acknowledged that ecological safety refers to life
State system keeps continuous process, stable structure and a kind of fully functional hyperstatic.It realizes ecological safety, seeks to make to give birth to
State environment can be conducive to the raising of economic activity efficiency, be conducive to the raising of human health and quality of life, avoid because of nature
Resource failure, resources rate of production decline, environmental pollution and degeneration are to short-term disaster caused by social life and production and for a long time not
Benefit influences, and realizes the sustainable development of economic society.Therefore, the long-term recovery of vegetative coverage area current for China, into
It carries out guidance using ecological security assessment mode when row revegetation to collect with information, to obtain a kind of more preferably revegetation
Construction device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention provides a kind of for vegetation in ecological security assessment mode as described in above-mentioned background technique
Restore construction device, be suitable for the soil is porous, arid area carry out revegetation, be conducive to tree root moisturizing and temperature control, and
Construction cost is lower, late maintaining process simplicity revegetation construction device.
Purpose to realize the present invention, the technical solution of use are as follows:
One kind is for revegetation construction device in ecological security assessment mode, it is characterised in that: including fixed device and
The plantation room of multilayered structure, the fixed device include that four fixed links, eight support rods and supporting network are constituted, four fixations
Bar is arranged in parallel, and is connected by support rod form rectangular platform each other, and four support rods are respectively set on the close top of fixed link
Surrounded at portion it is rectangular, other four support rod surrounded at bottom of fixed 1/2~1/4 it is rectangular, in four of lower section supports
Supporting network is set on bar；
The plantation room of the multilayered structure is made of film layer, fibrous layer, matrix nturient layer, water conservation floor from top to bottom, institute
Stating fiber layer thickness is 0.01~0.02m, and using doughnut, and film layer and fibrous layer are at interval of being provided with 1 at 1~3cm
The through hole of~2mm, the matrix nturient layer are made of matrix nutrition, with a thickness of 0.06~0.2m, the matrix nutrition be with
Lower component is constituted: plant ash: 800~1100 parts, vermiculite power: and 300~500 parts, corncob: 200~400 parts, wheat bran: 20~30
Part, water-retaining agent: 80~110 parts, compound fertilizer: 13~16 parts, root-inducing powder: 1~3 part, and be provided in matrix nturient layer single
Or multiple infundibulates plant wood hole, plant the corresponding position Mu Keng in infundibulate in film layer and fibrous layer and are provided with cross recess, it is described
Guarantor's water layer thickness is 0.02~0.04m, is constituted using water conservation degradation material.
Further, the application method of above-mentioned revegetation construction device is directly will in the area for carrying out revegetation
It is fixed on soil surface with unit form insertion, plants wood hole transplanting trees using the cross recess and infundibulate of plantation chamber surface
Seedling.
Further, the fixed link is wooden or bamboo material, and support rod is degradable PP C pipe, and supporting network is wooden
Or bamboo material.
Further, the matrix nutrition is following components composition: plant ash: 1000 parts, vermiculite power: and 300 parts, corn
Core: 200 parts, wheat bran: 20 parts, water-retaining agent: 80 parts, compound fertilizer: 15 parts, root-inducing powder: 2 parts.
Further, the water conservation layer is that plantation sponge is constituted.
The present invention is compared with traditional method for recovering vegetation, it is advantageous that can carry out the manufacture of construction device in advance and need
The area for carrying out revegetation is quickly laid with；It is difficult to be extremely applicable to the revegetations such as arid, soil property is loose, in long process
In gradually improve vegetation environmental, reduce soil water evaporation.
The invention has the following advantages: first is that the film layer and fibrous layer can be used as moisture buffering guarantee, fiber
Layer is used as aquifer, and under conditions of rainwater or sufficient irrigation, after fibrous layer water reaches saturation, extra moisture passes through fibrous layer sheet
The Micro porosity and through hole of body infiltrate into matrix nturient layer；In the case of prolonged drought insufficient water, fibrous layer water storage can be base
Matter nutritive layer provides moisture；Second is that the fibrous layer can play the role of reinforcing to nutrient matrix, nutrient matrix is prevented with the wind
Sand drift loses, and on the other hand can play the role of fixed root system of plant, realizes plant stability planting；Third is that the matrix nturient layer
Containing nutriment abundant and active material, level is loose, conducive to seedling fast-germination and takes root；Four there is provided seedling plantations
Space and space planning, it is ensured that it is insufficient to avoid nutrient supply, while can rationally reduce trees for the rational density after revegetation
Seedling dosage, save the cost also can be improved application ground landscape ornamental value, meet Plant Diversity requirement；Fifth is that the fibrous layer
Can not only prevent rainwater to nutrient matrix wash away and sputter, reduce nutrient matrix overland flow and erosion, enhance Nutrient medium
The stability of matter, and soil evaporation can be effectively suppressed in fibrous layer and film layer, reduces water management program, can play water-saving work
With；Aperture increases the gas permeability of soil on fibrous layer；Sixth is that passing at any time, the present invention can gradually improve implementation ground soil, and
And a variety of materials are degradable, finally revert to the normal soil suitable for planting tree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is a kind of for revegetation construction device structural schematic diagram in ecological security assessment mode.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is a kind of for revegetation construction device surface structure signal in ecological security assessment mode
Figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific implementation example combination attached drawing.
One kind is for revegetation construction device in ecological security assessment mode, the kind including fixed device and multilayered structure
Room is planted, the fixed device includes that four fixed links, 1, eight support rod 2 and supporting network 3 are constituted, and four fixed links 1 are set in parallel
It sets, rectangular platform is formed by the connection of support rod 2 each other, four support rods 2 are respectively set and are enclosed in fixed link 1 close at top
Squarely, other four support rod 2 surrounded at 1 bottom 1/2~1/4 of fixed link it is rectangular, on four support rods 2 of lower section
Supporting network 3 is set；
The plantation room of the multilayered structure is from top to bottom by film layer 4, fibrous layer 5, matrix nturient layer 6, water conservation 7 structure of floor
At, the fibrous layer 5 with a thickness of 0.01m, using doughnut, and film layer 4 and fibrous layer 5 are at interval of being provided with 2mm at 2cm
Through hole, the matrix nturient layer 6 is made of matrix nutrition, with a thickness of 0.15m, the matrix nutrition be following components structure
At: plant ash: 1000 parts, vermiculite power: 300 parts, corncob: 200 parts, wheat bran: 20 parts, water-retaining agent: 80 parts, compound fertilizer: 15 parts,
Root-inducing powder: 2 parts, and be provided with single or multiple infundibulates in matrix nturient layer 6 and plant wood hole 8, in film layer 4 and fibrous layer 5
8 corresponding positions of wood hole are planted in infundibulate and are provided with cross recess 9, and the water conservation layer 7 is with a thickness of 0.02m, using plantation sponge structure
At.
The application method of above-mentioned revegetation construction device is, in the area for carrying out revegetation directly by it with unit shape
Formula insertion is fixed on soil surface, plants wood hole transplanting trees seedling using the cross recess and infundibulate of plantation chamber surface.
The fixed link is wooden or bamboo material, and support rod is degradable PP C pipe, and supporting network is wooden or bamboo material
Material.
Above-described embodiment in A recovering plant cover of mine engineering respectively, overgrazes to B and desertification of land is caused to be implemented,
The result is as follows:
As described above as a result, the present invention can be provided substantially in vegetation recovery engineering in the survival rate of nursery stock and subsequent process
Continue survival rate, and more traditional revegetation mode is more effective and rapid, is suitable for most prone soils and punja
Area, and reduce subsequent artefacts' cost.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is for revegetation construction device in ecological security assessment mode, it is characterised in that: including fixed device and more
The plantation room of floor structure, the fixed device include that four fixed links, eight support rods and supporting network are constituted, four fixed links
It is arranged in parallel, is connected by support rod form rectangular platform each other, four support rods are respectively set in fixed link close to top
Place surrounds rectangular, and other four support rod is surrounding rectangular four support rods in lower section at bottom of fixed 1/2~1/4
Upper setting supporting network；
The plantation room of the multilayered structure is made of film layer, fibrous layer, matrix nturient layer, water conservation floor from top to bottom, the fibre
Layer is tieed up with a thickness of 0.01~0.02m, using doughnut, and film layer and fibrous layer are at interval of being provided with 1~2mm at 1~3cm
Through hole, the matrix nturient layer is made of matrix nutrition, with a thickness of 0.06~0.2m, the matrix nutrition be following components
It constitutes: plant ash: 800~1100 parts, vermiculite power: 300~500 parts, corncob: 200~400 parts, wheat bran: 20~30 parts, protecting
Aqua: 80~110 parts, compound fertilizer: 13~16 parts, root-inducing powder: 1~3 part, and be provided in matrix nturient layer single or multiple
Infundibulate plants wood hole, plants the corresponding position Mu Keng in infundibulate in film layer and fibrous layer and is provided with cross recess, the water conservation layer
With a thickness of 0.02~0.04m, constituted using water conservation degradation material.
2. a kind of for revegetation construction device in ecological security assessment mode, application method according to claim 1
Are as follows: it is directly fixed on soil surface with unit form insertion in the area for carrying out revegetation, utilizes plantation chamber surface
Cross recess and infundibulate plant wood hole transplanting trees seedling.
3. a kind of for revegetation construction device in ecological security assessment mode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The fixed link is wooden or bamboo material, and support rod is degradable PP C pipe, and supporting network is wooden or bamboo material.
4. a kind of for revegetation construction device in ecological security assessment mode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The matrix nutrition is following components composition: plant ash: 1000 parts, vermiculite power: and 300 parts, corncob: 200 parts, wheat bran: 20 parts,
Water-retaining agent: 80 parts, compound fertilizer: 15 parts, root-inducing powder: 2 parts.
5. a kind of for revegetation construction device in ecological security assessment mode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The water conservation layer is that plantation sponge is constituted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610474164.7A CN106106110B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | One kind is for revegetation construction device in ecological security assessment mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610474164.7A CN106106110B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | One kind is for revegetation construction device in ecological security assessment mode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106106110A CN106106110A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106106110B true CN106106110B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610474164.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106106110B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | One kind is for revegetation construction device in ecological security assessment mode |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111373963A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-07 | 李明 | Water retention method for planting rare vegetation in arid region |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203575208U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-07 | 王波 | Novel assembled-type balcony vegetable cultivation box |
| CN104770257A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-15 | 四川大学 | Method for recovering vegetation through micropore thin films |
| CN105010119A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-04 | 南京行知景观设计有限公司 | Culture apparatus of water planting vertical greening apparatus |
| CN105210619A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-06 | 路域生态工程有限公司 | For microbial matrices blanket and the installation method of side slope, revetment vegetation repair |
| CN205040304U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-02-24 | 交通运输部科学研究院 | Skeleton adds muscle can regulate and control vegetable fibre blanket |
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201610474164.7A patent/CN106106110B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203575208U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-07 | 王波 | Novel assembled-type balcony vegetable cultivation box |
| CN104770257A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-15 | 四川大学 | Method for recovering vegetation through micropore thin films |
| CN105010119A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-04 | 南京行知景观设计有限公司 | Culture apparatus of water planting vertical greening apparatus |
| CN205040304U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-02-24 | 交通运输部科学研究院 | Skeleton adds muscle can regulate and control vegetable fibre blanket |
| CN105210619A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-06 | 路域生态工程有限公司 | For microbial matrices blanket and the installation method of side slope, revetment vegetation repair |
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| CN106106110A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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