CN106106081A - One plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106106081A CN106106081A CN201610476920.XA CN201610476920A CN106106081A CN 106106081 A CN106106081 A CN 106106081A CN 201610476920 A CN201610476920 A CN 201610476920A CN 106106081 A CN106106081 A CN 106106081A
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- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant cultivation matrix, be mainly made up of paper pulp, fertilizer and preservative, the weight ratio of three is paper pulp: fertilizer: preservative=100:1 50:0.05 0.5.Compared with prior art, there is following beneficial effect in the present invention: 1) guarantees that substrate keeps uniform water for a long time, be difficult to hydrops, help plant growing；2) can guarantee that plant continued propagation by paper pulp parcel fertilizer；3) ensure that substrate is the most perishable by preservative, it is ensured that plant root healthy growth；4) paper pulp plasticity is relatively strong, can arrange multicolour and shape, and sight is stronger；5) by by paper pulp substrate drying and processing, light, health, conveniently use and transport；6) easily manufactured, with low cost, resource recycling, especially has market prospect widely in potted plant field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's quality of life, plant culture becomes the part in people's daily life, particularly with on some
For race of class, free time plants some plants, is also the enjoyment of one way of life, such as some roof greenings, potted plant, succulent
Cultivation, existing plant cultivation media kind is more, but all has the following disadvantages: nutrient is not enough, water absorption not enough, hold
Easily hydrops, especially some potted plants, after generally watering, water quickly can be flowed out by leaking hole, accordingly, it would be desirable to often planted
Thing waters, and causes water resource waste, and meanwhile, its preservation capacity of water and fertility of existing cultivation matrix is poor, and moisture is easy to vapor away, especially
It is that it addition, the existing substrate for plant culture, usual sanitary condition is poor in hot summer, easily hardens, plasticity
The strongest, it has not been convenient to transport.Therefore, develop that a kind of fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, health, light plant cultivation media become urgent need and crack
Technical problem.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, present invention aim at providing a plant cultivation matrix and preparation thereof
Method.
The present invention is realized by the following technical programs:
A described plant cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of paper pulp, fertilizer and preservative, the weight of three
Ratio is for paper pulp: fertilizer: preservative=100:1-50:0.05-0.5.
A described plant cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that described paper pulp, fertilizer and the weight ratio of preservative three
For, paper pulp: fertilizer: preservative=100:1-20:0.25-0.5.
A described plant cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that described paper pulp, fertilizer and the weight ratio of preservative three
For, paper pulp: fertilizer: preservative=100:10:0.4.
A described plant cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that described fertilizer uses following methods to prepare:
1) preparation of reserve liquid, market is bought EM stock solution, then according to 100 milliliters of clear water, Mel or 20-40 gram of brown sugar, M cheese
100 milliliters, 100 milliliters of the liquor of spirituosity 30%～35%, 50 milliliters of mixing and stirring of EM stock solution, prepare reserve liquid；
2) cattle manure is just air-dried to water content 30-40%；
3) take straw, fallen leaves or grass, be cut into the particle of long 1 centimetre, add the rice of account for straw, fallen leaves or grass gross weight 1%
Bran stirs, and prepares bulk material, makees bulk thing during compost；
4) by bulk material and cattle manure just according to the ratio mixing and stirring of weight ratio 8:100, and on concrete floor, thickness it is paved into
The fertile heap of 20-30 centimetre；
5) on fertile heap, spread last layer Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici thinly, then spill 1000-1500 milli according still further to every 1000 kilograms of fertile heaps
Rise the reserve liquid that step 1) prepares；
6) in the same way, continue the paving second layer, after paving 3-5 layer, build plastic sheeting fermentation above, when fertile heap internal temperature
Rise to stir once when 45-50 DEG C, ferment 12-18 days and i.e. prepare fertilizer.
A described plant cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that described preservative is Kazon.
The preparation method of a described plant cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that adopt and be prepared by the following steps:
1) paper or waste paper add the water of its weight 20 times, pulls an oar, fully paper fabric thrashing is opened follow-up filling
Fertilizer is wrapped up in subpackage, prepares paper pulp, then drips paper pulp to water content 85-90%, standby；
2) paper pulp prepared toward step 1) adds fertilizer and preservative, drain after stirring to water content 50%, the most again
Dry or dry, i.e. prepare finished product.
The preparation method of a described plant cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that step 2) in the addition of fertilizer every
The paper of double centner or waste paper add the fertilizer of 1-50 kilogram；The addition of preservative is in the paper of every double centner or waste paper
Add the preservative of 0.05-0.5 kilogram.
The preparation method of a described plant cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that described preservative is Kazon.
The preparation method of a described plant cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that described fertilizer uses following steps system
:
1) preparation of reserve liquid, market is bought EM stock solution, then according to 100 milliliters of clear water, Mel or 20-40 gram of brown sugar, M cheese
100 milliliters, 100 milliliters of the liquor of spirituosity 30%～35%, 50 milliliters of mixing and stirring of EM stock solution, prepare reserve liquid；
2) cattle manure is just air-dried to water content 30-40%；
3) take straw, fallen leaves or grass, be cut into the particle of long 1 centimetre, add the rice of account for straw, fallen leaves or grass gross weight 1%
Bran stirs, and prepares bulk material, makees bulk thing during compost；
4) by bulk material and cattle manure just according to the ratio mixing and stirring of weight ratio 8:100, and on concrete floor, thickness it is paved into
The fertile heap of 20-30 centimetre；
5) on fertile heap, spread last layer Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici thinly, then spill 1000-1500 milli according still further to every 1000 kilograms of fertile heaps
Rise the reserve liquid that step 1) prepares；
6) in the same way, continue the paving second layer, after paving 3-5 layer, build plastic sheeting fermentation above, when fertile heap internal temperature
Rise to stir once when 45-50 DEG C, ferment 12-18 days and i.e. prepare fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, there is following beneficial effect in the present invention:
1) guarantee that substrate keeps uniform water for a long time, be difficult to hydrops, help plant growing；
2) can guarantee that plant continued propagation by paper pulp parcel fertilizer；
3) ensure that substrate is the most perishable by preservative, it is ensured that plant root healthy growth；
4) paper pulp plasticity is relatively strong, can arrange multicolour and shape, and sight is stronger；
5) by by paper pulp substrate drying and processing, light, health, conveniently use and transport；
6) easily manufactured, with low cost, resource recycling, especially has market prospect widely in potted plant field.
Detailed description of the invention
By specific examples below, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
One plant cultivation matrix, is mainly made up of paper pulp, fertilizer and preservative, and the weight ratio of three is paper pulp: fertilizer:
Preservative=100:10:0.4, its preparation method employing following steps: 1) toward the water of addition 200 kilograms in 10 kilograms of paper or waste paper,
Pull an oar, fully paper fabric thrashing is opened, follow-up abundant parcel fertilizer, prepare paper pulp, then paper pulp is dripped
To water content 85-90%, the fertilizer of then interpolation 1 kilogram and the preservative of 0.04 kilogram, drain to water content after stirring
50%, dry the most again or dry, i.e. preparing finished product.
Wherein, preservative uses Kazon, and the preparation method of fertilizer is as follows:
1) preparation of reserve liquid, market is bought EM stock solution, then according to 100 milliliters of clear water, Mel or 20-40 gram of brown sugar, M cheese
100 milliliters, 100 milliliters of the liquor of spirituosity 30%～35%, 50 milliliters of mixing and stirring of EM stock solution, prepare reserve liquid；2) will
Cattle manure just air-dries to water content 30-40%；3) taking straw, fallen leaves or grass, be cut into the particle of long 1 centimetre, interpolation accounts for straw, falls
The Testa oryzae of the 1% of leaf or grass gross weight stirs, and prepares bulk material, makees bulk thing during compost；4) by bulk material with
Cattle manure is just according to the ratio mixing and stirring of weight ratio 8:100, and is paved into the fertile heap of thick 20-30 centimetre on concrete floor；5)
Fertile heap spreads last layer Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici thinly, then spills 1000-1500 milliliter step according still further to every 1000 kilograms of fertile heaps
1) reserve liquid prepared；6) in the same way, continue the paving second layer, after paving 3-5 layer, build plastic sheeting fermentation above, when
Fertile heap internal temperature rises to stir once when 45-50 DEG C, ferments 12-18 days and i.e. prepares fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
One plant cultivation matrix, is mainly made up of paper pulp, fertilizer and preservative, and the weight ratio of three is paper pulp: fertilizer:
Preservative=100:20:0.05, its preparation method employing following steps: 1) in 10 kilograms of paper or waste paper, add 200 kilograms
Water, pulls an oar, and fully paper fabric thrashing is opened, follow-up abundant parcel fertilizer, prepares paper pulp, then by paper pulp
Drip to water content 85-90%, the fertilizer of then interpolation 2 kilograms and the preservative of 0.025 kilogram, drain after stirring to containing
The water yield 50%, dries or dries, and i.e. prepares finished product.
Wherein, preservative uses Kazon, and the preparation method of fertilizer is as follows:
1) preparation of reserve liquid, market is bought EM stock solution, then according to 100 milliliters of clear water, Mel or 20-40 gram of brown sugar, M cheese
100 milliliters, 100 milliliters of the liquor of spirituosity 30%～35%, 50 milliliters of mixing and stirring of EM stock solution, prepare reserve liquid；2) will
Cattle manure just air-dries to water content 30-40%；3) taking straw, fallen leaves or grass, be cut into the particle of long 1 centimetre, interpolation accounts for straw, falls
The Testa oryzae of the 1% of leaf or grass gross weight stirs, and prepares bulk material, makees bulk thing during compost；4) by bulk material with
Cattle manure is just according to the ratio mixing and stirring of weight ratio 8:100, and is paved into the fertile heap of thick 20-30 centimetre on concrete floor；5)
Fertile heap spreads last layer Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici thinly, then spills 1000-1500 milliliter step according still further to every 1000 kilograms of fertile heaps
1) reserve liquid prepared；6) in the same way, continue the paving second layer, after paving 3-5 layer, build plastic sheeting fermentation above, when
Fertile heap internal temperature rises to stir once when 45-50 DEG C, ferments 12-18 days and i.e. prepares fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
One plant cultivation matrix, is mainly made up of paper pulp, fertilizer and preservative, and the weight ratio of three is paper pulp: fertilizer:
Preservative=100:50:0.05, its preparation method employing following steps: 1) in 10 kilograms of paper or waste paper, add 200 kilograms
Water, pulls an oar, and fully paper fabric thrashing is opened, follow-up abundant parcel fertilizer, prepares paper pulp, then by paper pulp
Drip to water content 85-90%, the fertilizer of then interpolation 5 kilograms and the preservative of 0.05 kilogram, drain after stirring to aqueous
Amount 50%, dries or dries, i.e. preparing finished product.
Wherein, preservative uses Kazon, and the preparation method of fertilizer is as follows:
1) preparation of reserve liquid, market is bought EM stock solution, then according to 100 milliliters of clear water, Mel or 20-40 gram of brown sugar, M cheese
100 milliliters, 100 milliliters of the liquor of spirituosity 30%～35%, 50 milliliters of mixing and stirring of EM stock solution, prepare reserve liquid；2) will
Cattle manure just air-dries to water content 30-40%；3) taking straw, fallen leaves or grass, be cut into the particle of long 1 centimetre, interpolation accounts for straw, falls
The Testa oryzae of the 1% of leaf or grass gross weight stirs, and prepares bulk material, makees bulk thing during compost；4) by bulk material with
Cattle manure is just according to the ratio mixing and stirring of weight ratio 8:100, and is paved into the fertile heap of thick 20-30 centimetre on concrete floor；5)
Fertile heap spreads last layer Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici thinly, then spills 1000-1500 milliliter step according still further to every 1000 kilograms of fertile heaps
1) reserve liquid prepared；6) in the same way, continue the paving second layer, after paving 3-5 layer, build plastic sheeting fermentation above, when
Fertile heap internal temperature rises to stir once when 45-50 DEG C, ferments 12-18 days and i.e. prepares fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
One plant cultivation matrix, is mainly made up of paper pulp, fertilizer and preservative, and the weight ratio of three is paper pulp: fertilizer:
Preservative=100:1:0.05, its preparation method employing following steps: 1) toward the water of addition 200 kilograms in 10 kilograms of paper or waste paper,
Pull an oar, fully paper fabric thrashing is opened, follow-up abundant parcel fertilizer, prepare paper pulp, then paper pulp is dripped
To water content 85-90%, the fertilizer of then interpolation 0.1 kilogram and the preservative of 0.005 kilogram, drain after stirring to containing
The water yield 50%, dries or dries, and i.e. prepares finished product.
Wherein, preservative uses Kazon, and the preparation method of fertilizer is as follows:
1) preparation of reserve liquid, market is bought EM stock solution, then according to 100 milliliters of clear water, Mel or 20-40 gram of brown sugar, M cheese
100 milliliters, 100 milliliters of the liquor of spirituosity 30%～35%, 50 milliliters of mixing and stirring of EM stock solution, prepare reserve liquid；2) will
Cattle manure just air-dries to water content 30-40%；3) taking straw, fallen leaves or grass, be cut into the particle of long 1 centimetre, interpolation accounts for straw, falls
The Testa oryzae of the 1% of leaf or grass gross weight stirs, and prepares bulk material, makees bulk thing during compost；4) by bulk material with
Cattle manure is just according to the ratio mixing and stirring of weight ratio 8:100, and is paved into the fertile heap of thick 20-30 centimetre on concrete floor；5)
Fertile heap spreads last layer Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici thinly, then spills 1000-1500 milliliter step according still further to every 1000 kilograms of fertile heaps
1) reserve liquid prepared；6) in the same way, continue the paving second layer, after paving 3-5 layer, build plastic sheeting fermentation above, when
Fertile heap internal temperature rises to stir once when 45-50 DEG C, ferments 12-18 days and i.e. prepares fertilizer.
Comparative example, takes the cultivation matrix that commonly prepared by soil and the embodiment of the present application 1-4 of same volume, in weight, adds water
Measuring and contrast on the lock water time, comparing result is shown in Table 1, and wherein, amount of water is with not hydrops as standard.
Table 1
| Volume | Weight | Amount of water | The lock water time | |
| Common soil | 7*9*6.5cm | 0.3kg | 180ml | 2 days |
| Embodiment 1 | 7*9*6.5cm | 0.06kg | 270ml | 5 days |
| Embodiment 2 | 7*9*6.5cm | 0.065kg | 265ml | 4.5 my god |
| Embodiment 3 | 7*9*6.5cm | 0.07kg | 260ml | 4.5 my god |
| Embodiment 4 | 7*9*6.5cm | 0.07kg | 260ml | 4.5 my god |
As seen from Table 1, cultivation matrix prepared by the embodiment of the present application 1-4 compares with the common soil phase of same volume, its weight
Relatively light, amount of water is more, and the lock water time is longer, thus realizes saving water resource, and the every property of cultivation matrix of embodiment 1 preparation
Index can be better than other embodiments.
Claims (9)
1. a plant cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that being mainly made up of paper pulp, fertilizer and preservative, the weight ratio of three is
Paper pulp: fertilizer: preservative=100:1-50:0.05-0.5.
A plant cultivation matrix the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described paper pulp, fertilizer and preservative three
Weight ratio be, paper pulp: fertilizer: preservative=100:1-20:0.25-0.5.
A plant cultivation matrix the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described paper pulp, fertilizer and preservative three
Weight ratio be, paper pulp: fertilizer: preservative=100:10:0.4.
4. the plant cultivation matrix as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described fertilizer uses with lower section
Prepared by method:
1) preparation of reserve liquid, market is bought EM stock solution, then according to 100 milliliters of clear water, Mel or 20-40 gram of brown sugar, M cheese
100 milliliters, 100 milliliters of the liquor of spirituosity 30%～35%, 50 milliliters of mixing and stirring of EM stock solution, prepare reserve liquid；
2) cattle manure is just air-dried to water content 30-40%；
3) take straw, fallen leaves or grass, be cut into the particle of long 1 centimetre, add the rice of account for straw, fallen leaves or grass gross weight 1%
Bran stirs, and prepares bulk material, makees bulk thing during compost；
4) by bulk material and cattle manure just according to the ratio mixing and stirring of weight ratio 8:100, and on concrete floor, thickness it is paved into
The fertile heap of 20-30 centimetre；
5) on fertile heap, spread last layer Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici thinly, then spill 1000-1500 milli according still further to every 1000 kilograms of fertile heaps
Rise the reserve liquid that step 1) prepares；
6) in the same way, continue the paving second layer, after paving 3-5 layer, build plastic sheeting fermentation above, when fertile heap internal temperature
Rise to stir once when 45-50 DEG C, ferment 12-18 days and i.e. prepare fertilizer.
5. the plant cultivation matrix as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described preservative is Kazon.
6. the preparation method of the plant cultivation matrix described in claim 1, it is characterised in that adopt and be prepared by the following steps:
1) paper or waste paper add the water of its weight 20 times, pulls an oar, prepare paper pulp, then paper pulp is dripped to water content 85-
90%, standby；
2) paper pulp prepared toward step 1) adds fertilizer and preservative, drain after stirring to water content 50%, the most again
Dry or dry, i.e. prepare finished product.
The preparation method of a plant cultivation matrix the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that step 2) in fertilizer
The paper of the every double centner of addition or waste paper in add the fertilizer of 1-50 kilogram；The addition of preservative is every double centner
Paper or waste paper add the preservative of 0.05-0.5 kilogram.
The preparation method of a plant cultivation matrix the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described preservative is card
Pine.
The preparation method of a plant cultivation matrix the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described fertilizer uses
Following steps prepare:
1) preparation of reserve liquid, market is bought EM stock solution, then according to 100 milliliters of clear water, Mel or 20-40 gram of brown sugar, M cheese
100 milliliters, 100 milliliters of the liquor of spirituosity 30%～35%, 50 milliliters of mixing and stirring of EM stock solution, prepare reserve liquid；
2) cattle manure is just air-dried to water content 30-40%；
3) take straw, fallen leaves or grass, be cut into the particle of long 1 centimetre, add the rice of account for straw, fallen leaves or grass gross weight 1%
Bran stirs, and prepares bulk material, makees bulk thing during compost；
4) by bulk material and cattle manure just according to the ratio mixing and stirring of weight ratio 8:100, and on concrete floor, thickness it is paved into
The fertile heap of 20-30 centimetre；
5) on fertile heap, spread last layer Testa oryzae or Testa Tritici thinly, then spill 1000-1500 milli according still further to every 1000 kilograms of fertile heaps
Rise the reserve liquid that step 1) prepares；
6) in the same way, continue the paving second layer, after paving 3-5 layer, build plastic sheeting fermentation above, when fertile heap internal temperature
Rise to stir once when 45-50 DEG C, ferment 12-18 days and i.e. prepare fertilizer.
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Cited By (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831160A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Common calla cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107032874A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-11 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Plant cultivation media and its preparation method and application |
| CN107318711A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-07 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of sylvan life fish-cultivating method |
| CN110214668A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-10 | 贵州百聚隆康中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of radix tetrastigme cultivation matrix and its processing method |
| CN111165332A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-19 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Method and device for planting flowers on paper sand matrix |
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