CN106100564A - Solar panel automatic cleaning and inclination angle easy adjustable solar road lamp device - Google Patents

Solar panel automatic cleaning and inclination angle easy adjustable solar road lamp device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106100564A
CN106100564A CN201610667478.9A CN201610667478A CN106100564A CN 106100564 A CN106100564 A CN 106100564A CN 201610667478 A CN201610667478 A CN 201610667478A CN 106100564 A CN106100564 A CN 106100564A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
casing
fixing
motor
braking
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Granted
Application number
CN201610667478.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106100564B (en
Inventor
张世伟
王春晓
王方
葛风格
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Tibet Shifeng Hi Tech Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Tibet Shifeng Hi Tech Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610667478.9A priority Critical patent/CN106100564B/en
Publication of CN106100564A publication Critical patent/CN106100564A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

Solar panel automatic cleaning and inclination angle easy adjustable solar road lamp device, including the electric pole being arranged in vertical, the head of the mast passes on left revolving hinged structure and automatic telescopic governor motion is provided with casing, revolving hinged structure is positioned at above automatic telescopic governor motion, casing top is provided with thermal insulation board, thermal insulation board is provided with solar panel, accumulator battery it is provided with in casing, LED lamp module, manostat, remote signal receiver and the intelligent controller of band timing timing function, casing sidepiece offers louvre, water proof ventilated membrane it is provided with in louvre, casing is provided with the automatic reciprocating wiping arrangement for wiping solar panel upper surface.The present invention can be automatically adjusted the angle of inclination of solar panel according to sun irradiation angle, fully improves optoelectronic transformation efficiency, energy automated cleaning solar panel, and solar panel is installed with accumulator one, highly reliable, and there is timing and timing function, it is to avoid the waste of electric energy.

Description

Solar panel automatic cleaning and inclination angle easy adjustable solar road lamp device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar utilization technique, particularly relate to a kind of solar panel automatic cleaning and inclination angle is easy Adjustable solar road lamp device.
Background technology
China's solar energy resources is the abundantest, and theoretical reserves reach annual 1700000000000 tons of standard coals.Solar energy resources exploitation profit Potentiality boundless.On the soil that China is wide, there is abundant solar energy resources.Most of areas annual day spoke The amount of penetrating is more than every square metre of 4 kilowatt hours, and Tibet day amount of radiation is up to every square meter 7 kilowatt hour.China's solar energy in recent years Volt industry has obtained fast development, and China has evolved into the important manufacturing country of solaode, solar panel assembling side Just, size, power, outward appearance can the most arbitrarily adjust, unlike the generation technology of other regenerative resource needs huge Complete set of equipments, various both artistic and practical photovoltaic light fixtures just arise at the historic moment.
Solar LED lighting, as cold light source product, has environmental protection, energy-saving and cost-reducing, safe and reliable, use longevity Life is long, install the features such as easy maintenance, brightness energy-saving, without laying cable, compared with conventional light source, excellent without power consumption price etc. Gesture, can be widely applied to greenery patches illumination, highway lighting, advertising lamp box illumination, city moulding Landscape Lighting and lighting of home etc. is System, its research application the most increasingly obtains the attention of people.
The solar panel of most of solar street lights separates with accumulator, is difficult to install, and exposed circuit is easy Aging.Regardless of time section of solar street light, whether need connect, the most kept burning day and night, accelerate the aging of components and parts, shorten Service life.Further, since the angle of the direct projection earth of the sun is different in the middle of throughout the year, existing solar street light The angle of solar panel is the most fixing, it is impossible to be adjusted according to the irradiating angle of sunlight, the most also has influence on photoelectricity Conversion ratio.
It addition, the commonly used monocrystal silicon of solar panel, polysilicon or amorphous silicon battery are as assembly, for solar energy After the spot such as dust, bird dung occurs in cell panel surface, influence whether optoelectronic transformation efficiency, the most not yet have solar panel table The device that face is cleaned.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve weak point of the prior art, it is provided that one can regulate too according to sun irradiation angle Sun the angle of inclination of cell panel, energy automated cleaning solar panel, solar panel can integrally be installed with accumulator and have There is solar panel automatic cleaning and the inclination angle easy adjustable solar street lamp dress of clocking capability, fully raising optoelectronic transformation efficiency Put.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solar panel automatic cleaning and inclination angle Easily adjustable solar road lamp device, including the electric pole being arranged in vertical, the head of the mast passes on left revolving hinged knot Structure and automatic telescopic governor motion are provided with casing, and revolving hinged structure is positioned at above automatic telescopic governor motion, casing top Being provided with thermal insulation board, thermal insulation board is provided with solar panel, is provided with accumulator battery, LED lamp module, manostat, remote control in casing Signal receiver and the intelligent controller of band timing timing function, casing sidepiece offers louvre, is provided with water proof in louvre Ventilated membrane, accumulator battery is located at bottom right side in casing, and box bottom is provided with loophole and installing hole, and mounting hole site is in loophole Right side, the light-emitting area of LED lamp module is positioned at installing hole, voltage stabilizing towards loophole, the signal receiving end of remote signal receiver Device and intelligent controller are positioned at above LED lamp module;Casing is provided with and is positioned at above solar panel and for the wiping sun The automatic reciprocating wiping arrangement of energy cell panel upper surface;
Automatic telescopic governor motion includes lower engaging lug, lower connecting plate, support bar, square tube, driving tooth bar, drives gear and driving Motor, fixing on the left of lower engaging lug is located at casing lower right side, and lower connecting plate is hinged on lower engaging lug, support bar left end with under Connecting plate is fixing to be connected;Electric pole is hollow-core construction, and the head of the mast blocks, and electric pole top front side wall is corresponding with rear wall offers length Hole, the length direction of elongated hole is arranged in vertical, and is equipped with guide-localization axle in elongated hole, and guide-localization axle two ends are equipped with Stop nut, guide-localization axle is provided with the hanger being positioned at electric pole, and on the left of electric pole and right side offers left perforation and the right side respectively Perforation, square tube is located in left perforation and right perforation, and square tube top is fixing with hanger bottom to be connected, and drives tooth bar to slide and is located at square tube In, support bar right-hand member extend in square tube and with drive that tooth bar left end is coaxial fixing to be connected, square tube bottom offers and is positioned at electricity Breach within bar, driving motor is fixed in being located at electric pole and is positioned at below square tube, drives the main shaft of motor along anterior-posterior horizontal side To setting, drive the front-end of spindle of motor and rear end all to stretch out driving motor, drive gear coaxially fixing being located to drive motor Front-end of spindle, drives gear to engage with driving tooth bar through breach, drives the rear-end of spindle of motor to be provided with lock actuater;
Automatic reciprocating wiping arrangement include before install case, afterwards case is installed, level is located at the gripper shoe of casing top left side, level sets Fromer rail on front side of casing top and level are located at the rear rail of casing top rear, the right-hand member back side edge edge of fromer rail and after The right-hand member back side edge of guide rail is connected along fixing with gripper shoe, fromer rail and the right-hand member of rear rail with on the right of gripper shoe along concordant, front The two ends, left and right of guide rail and rear rail are equipped with one piece of positive stop, and fromer rail rolls connection front wheel, and rear rail rolls Be dynamically connected rear roller, coaxial between front wheel and rear roller is provided with a roller bearing, roller bearing two ends respectively by bearing with front The center rotating of roller and rear roller connects, and roller bearing is provided with the hairbrush in rectangular shape, and front wheel installs case before being positioned at, Roller bearing front end is through the rear box wall of front installation case and fixing with front installation case is connected, and is fixed with inside the front tank wall of front installation case Clockwise and anticlockwise motor, coaxial on front side of front wheel is fixed with connection dish, and the main shaft of clockwise and anticlockwise motor is with to be connected dish front surface coaxial The positive stop being respectively equipped with the positive stop with left side and right side on the left of fixing connection, front installation case with right side contacts cooperation Limit switch, rear roller installs case after being positioned at, and roller bearing rear end through the front tank wall of rear installation case and is fixed with rear installation case Connect.
Revolving hinged structure includes upper junction plate and upper engaging lug, fixes and be located at a left side, electric pole upper end on the right side of upper junction plate Side, upper junction plate is that right low left high is obliquely installed, and fixes being located at casing right upper portion, cut with scissors on the right side of upper engaging lug on the left of upper engaging lug Being connected to contiguous block, contiguous block right side offers the mounting groove that right side, front side and rear side are the most uncovered, and upper junction plate is stretched from left to right Entering in mounting groove, threaded on contiguous block have the fastening bolt compressing upper junction plate upper and lower surface respectively.
Lock actuater includes braking motor, limited block, guide cylinder, braked wheel, brake block, screw mandrel, pressure bearing, system Dynamic master gear and braking are from gear, and braking motor, limited block and guide cylinder are all fixing to be located on electric pole inwall, and braked wheel is coaxial It is fixed on the main shaft driving motor, thick rear thin conical structure, guide cylinder, brake block, pressure bearing, silk before braked wheel Bar, the main shaft of driving motor have same centrage, and brake block slides along the longitudinal direction and is located in guide cylinder, brake block front end Being provided with pre-large post-small conical bore, conical bore is identical and the most corresponding with the size structure of braked wheel, and brake block rear end is provided with recessed Groove, the outer ring of pressure bearing and groove medial wall interference fit, screw mandrel front portion is polished rod structure, and screw mandrel front end extend into pressure axis In the middle of the inner ring held, screw mandrel front end and the inner ring interference fit of pressure bearing, brake block right-hand member is provided with for limiting pressure bearing The gland of position, the screwed hole that braking is penetrating before and after offering from the center of gear, wire rod thread is connected in screwed hole, braking Coaxial the fixing of master gear is located on the main shaft of braking motor, and braking master gear engages from gear with braking, limited block and braking Master gear is positioned at the opposite sides of screw mandrel, limited block offers and brakes from the suitable stopper slot of the thickness of gear, brake from The side of gear is stretched in stopper slot.
Removably connected by screw between gland and brake block.
The conical surface of braked wheel is provided with form friction pattern, and the conical bore inwall of brake block is provided with one layer of wearing layer.
In electric pole, level is provided with the limiting plate being positioned at above guide-localization axle, is provided with pressure between limiting plate and guide-localization axle Contracting spring.
The flexible case revolving hinged structure and automatic telescopic governor motion covered it is provided with on the right side of casing.
Front installation bottom portion is equipped with an identical Radix Saposhnikoviae position-limit mechanism of structure, front installation bottom with rear installation bottom portion The Radix Saposhnikoviae position-limit mechanism in portion installs the installing plate of case leading flank before including fixing being located at, installing plate lower horizontal is provided with fixing axle, Rotate on fixing axle and be provided with the Limit Bearing rolled along fromer rail lower surface.
Using technique scheme, solar panel converts light energy into electric energy and is transported to accumulator battery by manostat Interior storage, accumulator battery is for driving motor, braking motor, clockwise and anticlockwise motor, intelligent controller, LED lamp module and remote signal Receptor is powered, and drives motor, braking motor, clockwise and anticlockwise motor, LED lamp module, remote signal receiver and limit switch to divide Tong Guo not be connected with intelligent controller by control line.
When needing the angle of inclination of solar panel is adjusted the vertical irradiation adapting to sunray, hand-held Remote controller manipulates, and first starts braking motor, braking motor by braking master gear drive braking from pinion rotation, brake from Under the restriction of gear stopper slot on limited block, along with braking is from the rotation of gear, leading screw is driven to move horizontally backward, leading screw Driving brake block to be moved rearwards by by pressure bearing, conical bore separates with braked wheel;Close braking motor, open and drive motor, Drive motor by driving gear driven to drive tooth bar to move to the left or to the right along square tube, drive tooth bar to be pushed away to the left by support bar Dynamic or pull to the right casing, casing will the hinged place of above engaging lug and contiguous block rotate, due to about driving tooth bar Time mobile, certain angle can be changed, thus can move driving circumference of gear surface, guide-localization axle also can be in elongated hole on Lower fine motion, compression spring plays the engagement guaranteeing to drive tooth bar good with driving gear holding all the time.When adjusting the sun Behind the suitable inclination angle of energy cell panel, stop driving motor.Simultaneously drive braking motor, drive the conical bore inwall of brake block forward Compress braked wheel, thus can will drive the principal shaft locking of motor, it is to avoid tooth bar and support bar move.
Compression fit between form friction pattern and wearing layer, promotes the effect that locking drives the main shaft of motor further.
Flexible case plays the effect keeped out wind and rain.
When solar panel surface is cleaned by needs, preferably on rainy day, operator stands in and makes on road surface With remote controller, pressing and control the button that clockwise and anticlockwise motor starts, remote signal receiver receives signal and passes through intelligent controller Order clockwise and anticlockwise motor starts, and clockwise and anticlockwise motor drives front wheel to advance along fromer rail, and front wheel drives rear roller by roller bearing Along the equidirectional traveling of rear rail, band electric brush is at solar panel apparent motion, and hairbrush is by solar panel outer surface Spot wipes out, and rainwater is clean for solar panel surface washing.The limit switch being currently installed on case touches limiting block During block, clockwise and anticlockwise motor just rotates backward, and drives front wheel and rear roller to rotate backward, thus can be at solar panel Surface back and forth the most several times, is cleaned out spot.The effect of gripper shoe be at ordinary times place hairbrush and for reinforce fromer rail and Rear rail, so can avoid sheltering from solar panel affects photoelectric transformation efficiency.
The Radix Saposhnikoviae position-limit mechanism that front installation bottom portion and rear installation bottom portion are arranged, be cleaned solar panel or When person stops on the supporting plate, Radix Saposhnikoviae position-limit mechanism is blocked in the lower surface of fromer rail and rear rail by Limit Bearing, so Strong wind just can be avoided to be scraped by automatic reciprocating wiping arrangement.
Casing uses Al alloy composite to make, sturdy and durable.The setting of thermal insulation board makes the heat on solar panel Amount can not be transmitted in casing, it is to avoid the components and parts in high temperature failure casing.Water proof ventilated membrane, i.e. louvre it is provided with in louvre Having non-return valve function, air can be with free flow, and rainwater can not enter.When accumulator battery or LDE lamp module are overheated, heat Amount can be from louvre discharges casing.
The electric energy that low-light solar panel produces smoothly is inputted in accumulator battery by manostat, provides for accumulator Filling, cross stream, the intelligent protection of short circuit, when there is the above-mentioned rough sledding to accumulator battery, manostat will automatically cut off storage The power supply of set of cells, plays the purpose of protection accumulator battery.
Accumulator battery is cobalt acid lithium battery, and self discharge is few, and discharge performance is superior, life-span length, heavy metal pollution are few.
Intelligent controller with timing timing function have the four seasons adjust lighting time function, can according to different geographical, no With arranging the closing of circuit time season, effectively it is set, it is to avoid the waste of electric power resource lighting time.
When need not LED lamp module work for a long time, can be by remote-control cut-off LED lamp module circuit.
LED in LED lamp module, uses high and cold, the disposable die cast of moisture resistant material high temperature resistant, resistance to, and light decay is little In 3%, the life-span is up to more than 100000 hours.
In sum, the present invention is novel in design, compact conformation, can be automatically adjusted solar-electricity according to sun irradiation angle The angle of inclination of pond plate, fully improves optoelectronic transformation efficiency, energy automated cleaning solar panel, and solar panel and storage Battery one is installed, highly reliable, and has timing and timing function, it is to avoid the waste of electric energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of automatic telescopic governor motion in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right view of lock actuater in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is solar panel and the top view of automatic reciprocating wiping arrangement in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is A direction view in Fig. 4.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-Figure 5, solar panel automatic cleaning and the inclination angle easy adjustable solar street lamp dress of the present invention Putting, including the electric pole 1 being arranged in vertical, electric pole 1 top left side regulates machine by revolving hinged structure and automatic telescopic Structure 2 is provided with casing 3, and revolving hinged structure is positioned at above automatic telescopic governor motion 2, and casing 3 top is provided with thermal insulation board 4, every Hot plate 4 is provided with solar panel 5, is provided with accumulator battery 6, LED lamp module 7, manostat 8, remote control signal receiver in casing 3 Device 9 and the intelligent controller 10 of band timing timing function, casing 3 sidepiece offers louvre, is provided with water proof and breathes freely in louvre Film 11, accumulator battery 6 is located at bottom right side in casing 3, is provided with loophole and installing hole bottom casing 3, and mounting hole site is in printing opacity On the right side of hole, the light-emitting area of LED lamp module 7 is positioned at installing hole towards loophole, the signal receiving end of remote signal receiver 9, Manostat 8 and intelligent controller 10 are positioned at above LED lamp module 7;Casing 3 is provided with and is positioned at above solar panel 5 and uses Automatic reciprocating wiping arrangement in wiping solar panel 5 upper surface.
Automatic telescopic governor motion 2 includes lower engaging lug 12, lower connecting plate 13, support bar 14, square tube 15, drives tooth bar 16, driving gear 17 and drive motor 18, fixing being located at casing 3 lower right side on the left of lower engaging lug 12, lower connecting plate 13 is hinged On lower engaging lug 12, support bar 14 left end is fixing with lower connecting plate 13 to be connected;Electric pole 1 is hollow-core construction, and electric pole 1 top is sealed Stifled, electric pole 1 top front side wall offer elongated hole 19 corresponding with rear wall, the length direction of elongated hole 19 is arranged in vertical, long Being equipped with guide-localization axle 20 in hole 19, guide-localization axle 20 two ends are equipped with stop nut 21, guide-localization axle 20 set Having the hanger 22 being positioned at electric pole 1, on the left of electric pole 1 and right side offers left perforation 23 and right perforation 24 respectively, and square tube 15 wears In left perforation 23 and right perforation 24, square tube 15 top is fixing with hanger 22 bottom to be connected, and drives tooth bar 16 to slide and is located at square tube 15 In, in support bar 14 right-hand member extend into square tube 15 and with drive that tooth bar 16 left end is coaxial fixing to be connected, square tube 15 bottom is offered The breach 25 being positioned within electric pole 1, driving motor 18 is had to fix in being located at electric pole 1 and are positioned at below square tube 15, driving motor 18 Main shaft arrange along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, drive the front-end of spindle of motor 18 and rear end all to stretch out driving motor 18, drive gear The 17 the most fixing front-ends of spindle driving motor 18 that are located at, driving gear 17 engages with driving tooth bar 16 through breach 25, drives The rear-end of spindle of motor 18 is provided with lock actuater 26.
Automatic reciprocating wiping arrangement includes that front installation case 50, rear installation case 51, level are located at the support of casing 3 top left side Plate 52, level are located at the fromer rail 53 on front side of casing 3 top and level is located at the rear rail 54 of casing 3 top rear, fromer rail The right-hand member back side edge edge of 53 and the right-hand member back side edge of rear rail 54 are connected along fixing with gripper shoe 52, fromer rail 53 and rear rail 54 Right-hand member with on the right of gripper shoe 52 along concordant, the two ends, left and right of fromer rail 53 and rear rail 54 are equipped with one piece of positive stop 55, Rolling connection on fromer rail 53 and have front wheel 56, rear rail 54 rolls connection rear roller 57, front wheel 56 and rear roller 57 Between coaxial be provided with a roller bearing 58, roller bearing 58 two ends are respectively by bearing and front wheel 56 and the center rotating of rear roller 57 Connecting, roller bearing 58 is provided with the hairbrush 59 in rectangular shape, and front wheel 56 installs case 50 before being positioned at, and roller bearing 58 front end passes The rear box wall of front installation case 50 also fixing with front installation case 50 is connected, and is fixed with rotating inside the front tank wall of front installation case 50 Motor 60, the coaxial connection dish 61 that is fixed with on front side of front wheel 56, the main shaft of clockwise and anticlockwise motor 60 be connected dish 61 front surface Coaxial fixing connection, on the left of front installation case 50 and right side is respectively equipped with the positive stop 55 with left side and the positive stop on right side The limit switch 62 that 55 contacts coordinate, rear roller 57 installs case 51 after being positioned at, before roller bearing 58 rear end passes rear installation case 51 Tank wall also fixing with rear installation case 51 is connected.
Revolving hinged structure includes upper junction plate 27 and upper engaging lug 28, fixes being located at electric pole 1 on the right side of upper junction plate 27 On the left of upper end, upper junction plate 27 is obliquely installed in right low left high, fixes being located at casing 3 right upper portion on the left of upper engaging lug 28, on Being hinged with contiguous block 29 on the right side of engaging lug 28, contiguous block 29 right side offers the mounting groove that right side, front side and rear side are the most uncovered 30, upper junction plate 27 extend in mounting groove 30 from left to right, and threaded on contiguous block 29 have compression upper junction plate 27 respectively The fastening bolt 31 of upper and lower surface.
Lock actuater 26 includes braking motor 32, limited block 33, guide cylinder 34, braked wheel 35, brake block 36, screw mandrel 37, pressure bearing 38, braking master gear 39 and braking are from gear 40, and braking motor 32, limited block 33 and guide cylinder 34 are the most fixing Being located on electric pole 1 inwall, braked wheel 35 is coaxial to be fixed on the main shaft driving motor 18, thick rear thin circular cone before braked wheel 35 Shape structure, guide cylinder 34, brake block 36, pressure bearing 38, screw mandrel 37, drive motor 18 main shaft there is same centrage, Brake block 36 slides along the longitudinal direction and is located in guide cylinder 34, and brake block 35 front end is provided with pre-large post-small conical bore 42, circular cone Hole 42 is identical and the most corresponding with the size structure of braked wheel 35, and brake block 36 rear end is provided with groove, the outer ring of pressure bearing 38 With groove medial wall interference fit, screw mandrel 37 front portion is polished rod structure, and screw mandrel 37 front end extend into the inner ring of pressure bearing 38 and works as In, screw mandrel 37 front end and the inner ring interference fit of pressure bearing 38, brake block 36 right-hand member is provided with for limiting pressure bearing 38 The gland 41 put, the screwed hole that braking is penetrating before and after offering from the center of gear 40, screw mandrel 37 is threaded in screwed hole, Coaxial the fixing of braking master gear 39 is located on the main shaft of braking motor 32, and braking master gear 39 engages from gear 40 with braking, Limited block 33 is positioned at the opposite sides of screw mandrel 37 with braking master gear 39, limited block 33 offers and brakes the thickness from gear 40 Spending suitable stopper slot 43, braking is stretched in stopper slot 43 from the side of gear 40.
Removably connected by screw 44 between gland 41 and brake block 36.
The conical surface of braked wheel 35 is provided with form friction pattern 45, and conical bore 42 inwall of brake block 36 is provided with one layer of wearing layer 46。
In electric pole 1, level is provided with the limiting plate 49 being positioned at above guide-localization axle 20, limiting plate 49 and guide-localization axle 20 Between be provided with compression spring 47.
The flexible case 48 revolving hinged structure and automatic telescopic governor motion 2 covered it is provided with on the right side of casing 3.
Bottom front installation case 50 be equipped with an identical Radix Saposhnikoviae position-limit mechanism of structure, front installation bottom rear installation case 51 Radix Saposhnikoviae position-limit mechanism bottom case 50 installs the installing plate 63 of case 50 leading flank, installing plate 63 lower horizontal before including fixing being located at It is provided with fixing axle 64, fixing axle 64 rotates and is provided with the Limit Bearing 65 rolled along fromer rail lower surface.
Solar panel 5 converts light energy in electric energy is transported to accumulator battery 6 by manostat 8 and stores, accumulator Group 6 is for driving motor 18, braking motor 32, clockwise and anticlockwise motor 60, intelligent controller 10, LED lamp module 7 and remote control signal receiver Device 9 is powered, and drives motor 18, braking motor 32, clockwise and anticlockwise motor 60, LED lamp module 7, remote signal receiver 9 and spacing opens Close 62 to be connected with intelligent controller 10 by control line respectively.
When needing the angle of inclination of solar panel 5 is adjusted the vertical irradiation adapting to sunray, hands Holding remote controller to manipulate, first start braking motor 32, braking motor 32 drives braking from gear 40 by braking master gear 39 Rotate, brake under the restriction of the gear 40 stopper slot 43 on limited block 33, along with braking is from the rotation of gear 40, band movable wire Thick stick moves horizontally backward, and leading screw drives brake block 36 to be moved rearwards by by pressure bearing 38, and conical bore 42 separates with braked wheel 35; Close braking motor 32, open and drive motor 18, drive motor 18 to drive tooth bar 16 along square tube 15 by driving gear 17 to drive Moving to the left or to the right, drive tooth bar 16 to promote or pull to the right casing 3 to the left by support bar 14, casing 3 will connect above Lug 28 rotates with the hinged place of contiguous block 29, during owing to driving tooth bar 16 to move left and right, can change certain angle, so Will drive gear 17 circumferential surface move, guide-localization axle 20 also can in elongated hole 19 upper and lower fine motion, compression spring 47 To guaranteeing that driving tooth bar 16 keeps good engagement with driving gear 17 all the time.When the conjunction adjusting solar panel 5 Behind suitable inclination angle, stop driving motor 18.Simultaneously drive braking motor 32, drive conical bore 42 inwall of brake block 36 to compress forward Braked wheel 35, thus can will drive the principal shaft locking of motor 18, it is to avoid tooth bar and support bar 14 move.
Compression fit between form friction pattern 45 and wearing layer 46, promotes the work that locking drives the main shaft of motor 18 further With.
Flexible case 48 plays the effect keeped out wind and rain.
When solar panel 5 surface is cleaned by needs, preferably on rainy day, operator stands in and makes on road surface With remote controller, pressing and control the button that clockwise and anticlockwise motor 60 starts, remote signal receiver 9 receives signal and passes through Based Intelligent Control Device order clockwise and anticlockwise motor 60 starts, and clockwise and anticlockwise motor 60 drives front wheel 56 to advance along fromer rail 53, and front wheel 56 is by rolling Axle 58 drives rear roller 57 along the equidirectional traveling of rear rail 54, and band electric brush 59 is at solar panel apparent motion, hairbrush 59 The spot of solar panel 5 outer surface being wiped out, rainwater is clean for solar panel 5 surface washing.It is currently installed on case When limit switch 62 on 50 touches positive stop 55, clockwise and anticlockwise motor 60 just rotates backward, and drives front wheel 56 and rear rolling Wheel 57 rotates backward, and thus can on solar panel 5 surface back and forth the most several times spot be cleaned out.Gripper shoe The effect of 52 is to place hairbrush 59 at ordinary times and for reinforcing fromer rail 53 and rear rail 54, so can avoid sheltering from solar-electricity Pond plate 5 affects photoelectric transformation efficiency.
The Radix Saposhnikoviae position-limit mechanism arranged bottom front installation case 50 and bottom rear installation case 51, is being cleaned solaode Plate 5 or when resting in gripper shoe 52, Radix Saposhnikoviae position-limit mechanism is blocked in fromer rail 53 and rear rail 54 by Limit Bearing 65 Lower surface, strong wind thus can be avoided to be scraped by automatic reciprocating wiping arrangement.
Casing 3 uses Al alloy composite to make, sturdy and durable.The setting of thermal insulation board 4 makes on solar panel 5 Heat can not be transmitted in casing 3, it is to avoid the components and parts in high temperature failure casing 3.Water proof ventilated membrane 11 it is provided with, i.e. in louvre Louvre has non-return valve function, and air can be with free flow, and rainwater can not enter.When accumulator battery 6 or LDE lamp module mistake During heat, heat can be from louvre discharges casing 3.
The electric energy that low-light solar panel 5 is produced by manostat 8 smoothly inputs in accumulator battery 6, carries for accumulator For overcharging, crossing stream, the intelligent protection of short circuit, when there is the above-mentioned rough sledding to accumulator battery 6, manostat 8 will be cut automatically The disconnected power supply to accumulator battery 6, plays the purpose of protection accumulator battery 6.
Accumulator battery 6 is cobalt acid lithium battery, and self discharge is few, and discharge performance is superior, life-span length, heavy metal pollution are few.
Intelligent controller 10 with timing timing function have the four seasons adjust lighting time function, can according to different geographical, Various Seasonal arranges the closing of circuit time, effectively arrange lighting time, it is to avoid the waste of electric power resource.
When need not LED lamp module 7 for a long time and working, can be by remote-control cut-off LED lamp module 7 circuit.
LED in LED lamp module 7, uses high and cold, the disposable die cast of moisture resistant material high temperature resistant, resistance to, and light decay is little In 3%, the life-span is up to more than 100000 hours.
The shape of the present invention, material, structure etc. are not made any pro forma restriction by the present embodiment, every according to this Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification that above example is made by bright technical spirit, belongs to the technology of the present invention side The protection domain of case.

Claims (8)

1. solar panel automatic cleaning and inclination angle easy adjustable solar road lamp device, including the electricity being arranged in vertical Bar, it is characterised in that: the head of the mast passes on left revolving hinged structure and automatic telescopic governor motion is provided with casing, rotary Articulated structure is positioned at above automatic telescopic governor motion, and casing top is provided with thermal insulation board, and thermal insulation board is provided with solar panel, Accumulator battery, LED lamp module, manostat, remote signal receiver and the Based Intelligent Control of band timing timing function it is provided with in casing Device, casing sidepiece offers louvre, is provided with water proof ventilated membrane in louvre, and accumulator battery is located at bottom right side in casing, case Being provided with loophole and installing hole bottom body, mounting hole site is on the right side of loophole, and the light-emitting area of LED lamp module is towards loophole, distant The signal receiving end of control signal receiver is positioned at installing hole, manostat and intelligent controller and is positioned at above LED lamp module;Casing It is provided with and is positioned at above solar panel and for the automatic reciprocating wiping arrangement of wiping solar panel upper surface;
Automatic telescopic governor motion includes lower engaging lug, lower connecting plate, support bar, square tube, driving tooth bar, drives gear and driving Motor, fixing on the left of lower engaging lug is located at casing lower right side, and lower connecting plate is hinged on lower engaging lug, support bar left end with under Connecting plate is fixing to be connected;Electric pole is hollow-core construction, and the head of the mast blocks, and electric pole top front side wall is corresponding with rear wall offers length Hole, the length direction of elongated hole is arranged in vertical, and is equipped with guide-localization axle in elongated hole, and guide-localization axle two ends are equipped with Stop nut, guide-localization axle is provided with the hanger being positioned at electric pole, and on the left of electric pole and right side offers left perforation and the right side respectively Perforation, square tube is located in left perforation and right perforation, and square tube top is fixing with hanger bottom to be connected, and drives tooth bar to slide and is located at square tube In, support bar right-hand member extend in square tube and with drive that tooth bar left end is coaxial fixing to be connected, square tube bottom offers and is positioned at electricity Breach within bar, driving motor is fixed in being located at electric pole and is positioned at below square tube, drives the main shaft of motor along anterior-posterior horizontal side To setting, drive the front-end of spindle of motor and rear end all to stretch out driving motor, drive gear coaxially fixing being located to drive motor Front-end of spindle, drives gear to engage with driving tooth bar through breach, drives the rear-end of spindle of motor to be provided with lock actuater;
Automatic reciprocating wiping arrangement include before install case, afterwards case is installed, level is located at the gripper shoe of casing top left side, level sets Fromer rail on front side of casing top and level are located at the rear rail of casing top rear, the right-hand member back side edge edge of fromer rail and after The right-hand member back side edge of guide rail is connected along fixing with gripper shoe, fromer rail and the right-hand member of rear rail with on the right of gripper shoe along concordant, front The two ends, left and right of guide rail and rear rail are equipped with one piece of positive stop, and fromer rail rolls connection front wheel, and rear rail rolls Be dynamically connected rear roller, coaxial between front wheel and rear roller is provided with a roller bearing, roller bearing two ends respectively by bearing with front The center rotating of roller and rear roller connects, and roller bearing is provided with the hairbrush in rectangular shape, and front wheel installs case before being positioned at, Roller bearing front end is through the rear box wall of front installation case and fixing with front installation case is connected, and is fixed with inside the front tank wall of front installation case Clockwise and anticlockwise motor, coaxial on front side of front wheel is fixed with connection dish, and the main shaft of clockwise and anticlockwise motor is with to be connected dish front surface coaxial The positive stop being respectively equipped with the positive stop with left side and right side on the left of fixing connection, front installation case with right side contacts cooperation Limit switch, rear roller installs case after being positioned at, and roller bearing rear end through the front tank wall of rear installation case and is fixed with rear installation case Connect.
Solar panel automatic cleaning the most according to claim 1 and inclination angle easy adjustable solar road lamp device, its It is characterised by: revolving hinged structure includes upper junction plate and upper engaging lug, fixes on the right side of upper junction plate and be located at a left side, electric pole upper end Side, upper junction plate is that right low left high is obliquely installed, and fixes being located at casing right upper portion, cut with scissors on the right side of upper engaging lug on the left of upper engaging lug Being connected to contiguous block, contiguous block right side offers the mounting groove that right side, front side and rear side are the most uncovered, and upper junction plate is stretched from left to right Entering in mounting groove, threaded on contiguous block have the fastening bolt compressing upper junction plate upper and lower surface respectively.
Solar panel automatic cleaning the most according to claim 1 and inclination angle easy adjustable solar road lamp device, its Be characterised by: lock actuater include braking motor, limited block, guide cylinder, braked wheel, brake block, screw mandrel, pressure bearing, Braking master gear and braking are from gear, and braking motor, limited block and guide cylinder are all fixing to be located on electric pole inwall, and braked wheel is coaxial To being fixed on the main shaft driving motor, thick rear thin conical structure, guide cylinder, brake block, pressure bearing, silk before braked wheel Bar, the main shaft of driving motor have same centrage, and brake block slides along the longitudinal direction and is located in guide cylinder, brake block front end Being provided with pre-large post-small conical bore, conical bore is identical and the most corresponding with the size structure of braked wheel, and brake block rear end is provided with recessed Groove, the outer ring of pressure bearing and groove medial wall interference fit, screw mandrel front portion is polished rod structure, and screw mandrel front end extend into pressure axis In the middle of the inner ring held, screw mandrel front end and the inner ring interference fit of pressure bearing, brake block right-hand member is provided with for limiting pressure bearing The gland of position, the screwed hole that braking is penetrating before and after offering from the center of gear, wire rod thread is connected in screwed hole, braking Coaxial the fixing of master gear is located on the main shaft of braking motor, and braking master gear engages from gear with braking, limited block and braking Master gear is positioned at the opposite sides of screw mandrel, limited block offers and brakes from the suitable stopper slot of the thickness of gear, brake from The side of gear is stretched in stopper slot.
Solar panel automatic cleaning the most according to claim 3 and inclination angle easy adjustable solar road lamp device, its It is characterised by: removably connected by screw between gland and brake block.
Solar panel automatic cleaning the most according to claim 3 and inclination angle easy adjustable solar road lamp device, its Being characterised by: the conical surface of braked wheel is provided with form friction pattern, the conical bore inwall of brake block is provided with one layer of wearing layer.
Solar panel automatic cleaning the most according to claim 1 and inclination angle easy adjustable solar road lamp device, its It is characterised by: in electric pole, level is provided with the limiting plate being positioned at above guide-localization axle, is provided with between limiting plate and guide-localization axle Compression spring.
Solar panel automatic cleaning the most according to claim 1 and inclination angle easy adjustable solar road lamp device, its It is characterised by: on the right side of casing, be provided with the flexible case revolving hinged structure and automatic telescopic governor motion covered.
Solar panel automatic cleaning the most according to claim 1 and inclination angle easy adjustable solar road lamp device, its It is characterised by: front installation bottom portion is equipped with an identical Radix Saposhnikoviae position-limit mechanism of structure, front installation case with rear installation bottom portion The Radix Saposhnikoviae position-limit mechanism of bottom installs the installing plate of case leading flank before including fixing being located at, installing plate lower horizontal is provided with fixing Axle, fixing axle rotates and is provided with the Limit Bearing rolled along fromer rail lower surface.
CN201610667478.9A 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 The easy adjustable solar road lamp device of solar panel automatic cleaning and inclination angle Active CN106100564B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106998187A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-08-01 淄博萃智工业设计咨询有限公司 One kind brush, wiping dual-purpose type photovoltaic power generation plate cleaning device and its application method
CN107592068A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-16 李纳 Diamond wire polycrystalline battery
CN107631253A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-01-26 广东大粤新能源科技股份有限公司 The mobile deashing and rain insensitive device of a kind of Solar lamp
CN107918987A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-17 新开普电子股份有限公司 Desk-top POS terminal device
CN108361613A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-08-03 英莱特照明工程集团有限公司 A kind of adjustable street lamp of holder angle
CN108591942A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-28 浙江利浦尔照明科技股份有限公司 Separated type solar LED street lamp
CN109586657A (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-04-05 南京菱亚汽车技术研究院 A kind of device of solar generating with automatic adjustment and cleaning function
WO2019119370A1 (en) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 佛山市南海区联合广东新光源产业创新中心 Led street lamp
CN110647175A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-01-03 洁源(吉林)电力科技发展有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation double-shaft tracking system
CN111780041A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-16 郑州峻斯电子科技有限公司 Can follow sun pivoted LED street lamp
CN111954346A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-17 浙江常青公路工程有限公司 Intelligent road safety distance lamplight prompting system
CN113345337A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-03 河南省高速公路联网监控收费通信服务有限公司 Energy-saving power supply type LED information board for expressway

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106998187A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-08-01 淄博萃智工业设计咨询有限公司 One kind brush, wiping dual-purpose type photovoltaic power generation plate cleaning device and its application method
CN106998187B (en) * 2016-11-11 2019-01-15 徐州日托光伏科技有限公司 It is a kind of to brush, wipe dual-purpose type photovoltaic power generation plate cleaning device and its application method
CN107592068A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-16 李纳 Diamond wire polycrystalline battery
CN109586657A (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-04-05 南京菱亚汽车技术研究院 A kind of device of solar generating with automatic adjustment and cleaning function
CN107631253A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-01-26 广东大粤新能源科技股份有限公司 The mobile deashing and rain insensitive device of a kind of Solar lamp
CN107631253B (en) * 2017-11-03 2024-02-02 广东大粤新能源科技股份有限公司 Movable ash removing and rainproof device of solar lamp
WO2019119370A1 (en) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 佛山市南海区联合广东新光源产业创新中心 Led street lamp
CN107918987A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-17 新开普电子股份有限公司 Desk-top POS terminal device
CN108361613A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-08-03 英莱特照明工程集团有限公司 A kind of adjustable street lamp of holder angle
CN108591942A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-28 浙江利浦尔照明科技股份有限公司 Separated type solar LED street lamp
CN110647175A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-01-03 洁源(吉林)电力科技发展有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation double-shaft tracking system
CN110647175B (en) * 2019-09-23 2023-01-06 中广洁源(湖北)电力科技有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation double-shaft tracking system
CN111954346A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-17 浙江常青公路工程有限公司 Intelligent road safety distance lamplight prompting system
CN111954346B (en) * 2020-08-07 2022-11-01 浙江常青公路工程有限公司 Intelligent road safety distance light prompting system
CN111780041A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-16 郑州峻斯电子科技有限公司 Can follow sun pivoted LED street lamp
CN113345337A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-03 河南省高速公路联网监控收费通信服务有限公司 Energy-saving power supply type LED information board for expressway

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