CN106099516B - A kind of electric connector accessory and the electric connector using the attachment - Google Patents

A kind of electric connector accessory and the electric connector using the attachment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106099516B
CN106099516B CN201610376468.XA CN201610376468A CN106099516B CN 106099516 B CN106099516 B CN 106099516B CN 201610376468 A CN201610376468 A CN 201610376468A CN 106099516 B CN106099516 B CN 106099516B
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China
Prior art keywords
electric connector
ring
sleeve
face
extrusion
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CN201610376468.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106099516A (en
Inventor
李立新
崔艳磊
张志中
刘向阳
邹宏飞
全硒硼
徐蔚
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610376468.XA priority Critical patent/CN106099516B/en
Publication of CN106099516A publication Critical patent/CN106099516A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • H01R13/59Threaded ferrule or bolt operating in a direction parallel to the cable or wire
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5205Sealing means between cable and housing, e.g. grommet

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the electric connectors of a kind of electric connector accessory and the use attachment.Compression ring, sealing ring and the extrusion of the electric connector accessory of the present invention are slidedly assemblied in the inner cavity of sleeve rear end successively, during sleeve rear end screws on nut, it is moved forward on nut, extrusion is driven to move forward to apply extruding force to sealing ring, sealing ring compressive deformation simultaneously radially deforms, the inner peripheral surface of deformation increasing back sealing ring is adjacent to cable, peripheral surface is adjacent to sleeve, play sealing effect, meanwhile the extruding force passes to compression ring by sealing ring, under the action of the throat structure on sleeve lining, compression ring is radially shunk, clamping cables.In this way, it is only necessary to which tightening nuts can be completed at the same time sealing and clamping to cable, simplify installation process, reduce the quantity of parts, while also make electric connector accessory simple in structure, cost reduction.

Description

A kind of electric connector accessory and the electric connector using the attachment
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric connector field, more particularly to a kind of electric connector accessory and electric connector.
Background technology
During the use of electric connector, often device need to be connect to electricity by electric connector accessory and protected, to meet The requirement of the waterproof and tension of electric connector.Common electric connector accessory is as shown in Figure 1, include straight sleeve 11, straight sleeve 11 Front end enters from the opening on nut 15 in the inner cavity of electric connector accessory for connecting electric connector, cable 16, sleeve 11 It is set in the inner cavity of rear end in 13 compression ring 13 of compression ring and is set with rubber ring 14, O-ring 12 is mounted on straight sleeve 11 and pressure Between tight ring 13, sealing between the two is realized, nut 15 is screwed into directly by being threadably mounted at 11 end of straight sleeve in nut 15 During sleeve 11, nut 15 applies compression ring 13 radial power, makes compression ring 13 by radial contraction, rubber ring 14 is pressed It is tightened on cable 16, realizes waterproof effect.Solder joint stress disengages when to avoid 16 tension of cable, the encapsulating at spot area A, shape At encapsulating region B, solder joint is protected by encapsulating region B, avoids solder joint stress, makes electric connector that there is certain tension Performance.But need worker that there is certain technological operation ability in the manufacturing process of this electric connector accessory, and using special Tooling, to ensure being smoothed out for encapsulating, cable is fixed after encapsulating, non-dismountable, and glue cure cycle is longer, Influence the mass production of product.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, also occur some in the market realizes electric connector waterproof and tensile property by mechanical structure Electric connector, such as application publication number is 103560335 A of CN, and data of publication of application is that the Chinese patent of 2014.02.05 is public A kind of connection structure for the submerged cable opened, including electric connector and mechanical connecting structure, mechanical connecting structure, that is, electric connector Attachment, the mechanical connecting structure include union, union, that is, sleeve, and fixture block is cased in union inner cavity, and fixture block, that is, compression ring is intermediate tight Firmware front end is stretched into union inner cavity and is connected through a screw thread, while the front end face of intermediate fastener applies axial direction to fixture block Power makes the chucking power of the male cone (strobilus masculinus) and the inner conical surface interaction shape paired cable in union inner cavity of fixture block, prevents cable axial It is mobile, make electric connector that there is anti-drawing performance, inner conical surface, that is, throat structure.It is set with successively in the inner cavity of intermediate fastener rear end Sealing ring, wedging ring and cushion block, wedging ring, that is, extrusion among nut precession in the inner cavity of fastener rear end, and pass through cushion block Power in axial direction is applied to wedging ring, makes wedging ring crush seal annular strain, has the function that waterproof sealing.From the above analysis may be used Know, when which realizes the anti-drawing of electric connector and waterproof sealing effect, needs to screw intermediate fastener and spiral shell respectively On the one hand two parts of cap, increase the quantity of part in this way, make the complicated of electric connector accessory, cost increases, another It to be screwed twice when aspect use, complex installation process.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, the at low cost and simple electric connector accessories of installation;Meanwhile The present invention also provides a kind of electric connectors using the attachment.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of electric connector accessory of the present invention is:A kind of electric connector accessory, including edge The sleeve and be located at the nut of its rear end that front-rear direction extends, have can be with the pressure of its radial contraction for slidable fit in the inner cavity of sleeve Tight ring is additionally provided with the throat structure coordinated with compression ring in barrel bore, further include sealing ring and for sealing ring squeeze with Make the extrusion that it is radially deformed, the sealing ring is located in the inner cavity of the sleeve and is in compression ring rear, described The front end face of sealing ring is slidedly assemblied in the direct top pressure cooperation of rear end face of the compression ring or by being oriented in the sleeve Top-pressure part top pressure cooperation in chamber, extrusion guiding are slidedly assemblied in the inner cavity of the sleeve, and front end face with it is described Sealing ring top pressure coordinates, and rear end face coordinates with pivoting friction top pressure on the inside of the end face of the nut.
The extrusion is the extrusion ring coordinated with the inner wall guiding movement of the sleeve.
The extrusion ring rear end face is equipped with the extended segment to extend back, and the rear end face of extended segment is the end with the nut The arcwall face of pivoting friction cooperation on the inside of face.
The compression ring front end is splitted structure, and rear end is equipped with the land for being slidably matched with the inner wall of the sleeve, The splitted structure forms the elastic claw that can form chucking power to cable along the compression ring radial contraction.
Protrusion is equipped on the inside of the elastic claw of the compression ring.
The protrusion is around the annular protrusion for compressing ring axis.
The elastic claw peripheral surface is on same male cone (strobilus masculinus), and the throat structure is by being located on the sleeve lining and institute The inner conical surface for stating male cone (strobilus masculinus) cooperation is constituted.
The taper of the inner conical surface is more than the taper of the male cone (strobilus masculinus).
The technical solution of electric connector of the present invention is:Electric connector, including electric connector accessory, the electric connector are attached Part includes the sleeve extended along the longitudinal direction and the nut for being located at its rear end, and have can be with its radial direction for slidable fit in the inner cavity of sleeve The compression ring of contraction is additionally provided with the throat structure coordinated with compression ring in barrel bore, further includes sealing ring and for sealing Ring squeezes so that its extrusion for radially deforming, the sealing ring are located in the inner cavity of the sleeve and after compression rings Side, the front end face of the sealing ring are slidedly assemblied in described with the direct top pressure cooperation of rear end face of the compression ring or by guiding Top-pressure part top pressure cooperation in barrel bore, the extrusion guiding is slidedly assemblied in the inner cavity of the sleeve, and front end face Coordinate with the sealing ring top pressure, rear end face coordinates with pivoting friction top pressure on the inside of the end face of the nut.
The extrusion is the extrusion ring coordinated with the inner wall guiding movement of the sleeve.
The extrusion ring rear end face is equipped with the extended segment to extend back, and the rear end face of extended segment is the end with the nut The arcwall face of pivoting friction cooperation on the inside of face.
The compression ring front end is splitted structure, and rear end is equipped with the land for being slidably matched with the inner wall of the sleeve, The splitted structure forms the elastic claw that can form chucking power to cable along the compression ring radial contraction.
Protrusion is equipped on the inside of the elastic claw of the compression ring.
The protrusion is around the annular protrusion for compressing ring axis.
The elastic claw peripheral surface is on same male cone (strobilus masculinus), and the throat structure is by being located on the sleeve lining and institute The inner conical surface for stating male cone (strobilus masculinus) cooperation is constituted.
The taper of the inner conical surface is more than the taper of the male cone (strobilus masculinus).
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Compression ring, sealing ring and the extrusion of the electric connector accessory of the present invention are slided successively It is dynamic to be assemblied in the inner cavity of sleeve rear end, during sleeve rear end screws on nut, moved forward on nut, drive extrusion to To apply extruding force to sealing ring, sealing ring compressive deformation simultaneously radially deforms, and deforms the inner peripheral surface of increasing back sealing ring for preceding movement It is adjacent to cable, peripheral surface is adjacent to sleeve, plays sealing effect, meanwhile, which passes to compression ring by sealing ring, is covering Under the action of throat structure on cylinder inner wall, compression ring is radially shunk, clamping cables.In this way, it is only necessary to which tightening nuts are just It can be completed at the same time the sealing and clamping to cable, simplify installation process, reduce the quantity of parts, while also making to be electrically connected It is simple to connect device accessory structure, cost reduction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of electric connector accessory in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the electric connector accessory of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 middle sleeves;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of compression ring in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the use state diagram of the electric connector accessory of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment of the electric connector accessory of the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 to 5, electric connector accessory includes along preceding The sleeve 21 that rear direction extends, guiding movement turns be furnished with compression ring 22 in the inner cavity of 21 rear end of sleeve, after being close to compression ring 22 End face is equipped with top-pressure part, and top-pressure part is top pressure ring 23 in the present embodiment, and certainly, top-pressure part, which can also be, is spaced split type top Casting die.Sealing ring 24 is located between top pressure ring 23 and extrusion ring 25.In use, tightening nuts 26, nut 26 pushes away when moving forward Dynamic extrusion ring 25, which moves forward, makes its deformation, realization sealing, while top pressure ring 23 by extruding force the application of sealing ring 24 extruding force It is transmitted on compression ring 22, so that compression ring 22 is radially shunk, clamping cables.
The inner wall of sleeve 21 is equipped with inner conical surface 211, and the front end of compression ring 22 is splitted structure, which forms bullet The peripheral surface of pawl 221, elastic claw 221 is on same male cone (strobilus masculinus), and the taper of the conical surface of inner conical surface 211 is more than the outer of elastic claw 221 The taper of male cone (strobilus masculinus) residing for circumferential surface, in this way, when compression ring 22 is moved forward along inner conical surface 211, elastic claw 221 receives radial direction Compressing force shrink, the chucking power of shape paired cable, mode cable is axially moveable, and compression ring 22 can also use split type knot Structure, i.e., each elastic claw are separated from each other.The inside of elastic claw 221 is equipped with annular protrusion 222, for increasing clamping of the elastic claw to cable Power, the annular protrusion can also be hemispherical protuberances.Inner conical surface 211 is to provide certain guiding into fashionable in compression ring 22 Effect, and for increasing the contact area of the inner wall and compression ring 22 of sleeve 21, certainly, inner conical surface 211 can also be It is that other peripheral surfaces with compression ring 22 such as cylindrical surface or arcwall face coordinate so that can be by when compression ring 22 moves forward The throat structure of radial compression force;The peripheral surface of elastic claw 221 can also be located on the circumferential surface, at this time by inner conical surface 211 to bullet Pawl 221 applies radial pressure;The taper of the conical surface of inner conical surface 211 is more than the cone of the male cone (strobilus masculinus) residing for the peripheral surface of elastic claw 221 Degree, can reduce the clamping stroke of compression ring 22 in this way, and the two taper can be with equal certainly.22 rear end of compression ring is equipped with land 223,223 outer diameter of land and the inner wall guiding of sleeve 21 are slidably matched.
Sealing ring 24 is located between extrusion ring 25 and top pressure ring 23, and sealing ring 24 uses rubber material, extrusion ring 25 and top Pressure ring 23 all uses hard material, and top pressure ring 23 constitutes the conducting piece between sealing ring 24 and compression ring 22, it is, of course, also possible to not have There are top pressure ring 23, sealing ring 24 to coordinate with 22 direct top pressure of compression ring, to form squeezing action to sealing ring 24, in this implementation Extrusion ring 25 and top pressure ring 23 are made of metal material in example.The rear end of extrusion ring 25 is equipped with the extended segment 251 to extend back, prolongs The wall thickness for stretching section 251 is less than the wall thickness of extrusion ring 25, and rear end face is arcwall face, can reduce nut when nut 26 rotates in this way The frictional force that 26 pushing tow face is slidably matched with extrusion ring 25 can also not have extended segment 251, nut 26 in other embodiments Pushing tow face act directly on the rear end face of extrusion ring 25, the pushing tow face of nut 26 is its inner face, and extrusion ring 25 may be used also To be equipped at intervals with the extrusion of the top pressure face coordinated with 24 top pressure of sealing ring.
As shown in fig. 6, the electric connector accessory is in use, tightening nuts 26, you can be completed at the same time the sealing to cable 16 And clamping, installation process is simplified, the quantity of parts is also accordingly reduced, and makes electric connector accessory simple in structure in this way, cost Lower.
The specific embodiment of the electric connector of the present invention, electric connector includes electric connector accessory, and the electric connector is attached Part is identical as the structure of the electric connector accessory in the embodiment of above-mentioned electric connector accessory, repeats no more.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of electric connector accessory, including the sleeve extended along the longitudinal direction and the nut for being located at its rear end, the inner cavity of sleeve Middle slidable fit has and can be additionally provided with the throat structure coordinated with compression ring in barrel bore with the compression ring of its radial contraction, also Including sealing ring and for squeezing sealing ring so that its extrusion for radially deforming, it is characterised in that:The sealing ring It is located in the inner cavity of the sleeve and is in compression ring rear, the front end face of the sealing ring and the rear end face of the compression ring are straight It connects top pressure cooperation or is coordinated by being oriented to the top-pressure part top pressure being slidedly assemblied in the barrel bore, the extrusion, which is oriented to, to be slided It is dynamic to be assemblied in the inner cavity of the sleeve, and front end face coordinates with the sealing ring top pressure, the end face of rear end face and the nut Inside pivoting friction top pressure cooperation;The extrusion is the extrusion ring coordinated with the inner wall guiding movement of the sleeve;It is described to squeeze Pressure ring rear end face is equipped with the extended segment to extend back, and the rear end face of extended segment is pivoting friction on the inside of the end face with the nut The arcwall face of cooperation;The wall thickness of extended segment is less than the wall thickness of extrusion ring;The lateral surface of extended segment is concordant with the peripheral surface of extrusion ring.
2. electric connector accessory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The compression ring front end is splitted structure, after End is equipped with the land for being slidably matched with the inner wall of the sleeve, and the splitted structure is formed can be along compression ring radial direction It shrinks to form the elastic claw of chucking power to cable.
3. electric connector accessory according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is equipped on the inside of the elastic claw of the compression ring convex It rises.
4. electric connector accessory according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The protrusion is around the compression ring axis Annular protrusion.
5. electric connector accessory according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The elastic claw peripheral surface is in same male cone (strobilus masculinus) On, the throat structure is constituted from being located on the sleeve lining, with the inner conical surface with the male cone (strobilus masculinus).
6. electric connector accessory according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The taper of the inner conical surface is more than the outer cone The taper in face.
7. electric connector, including electric connector accessory, the electric connector accessory uses such as claim 1 ~ 6 any one of them The structure of electric connector accessory.
CN201610376468.XA 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 A kind of electric connector accessory and the electric connector using the attachment Active CN106099516B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610376468.XA CN106099516B (en) 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 A kind of electric connector accessory and the electric connector using the attachment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610376468.XA CN106099516B (en) 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 A kind of electric connector accessory and the electric connector using the attachment

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CN106099516B true CN106099516B (en) 2018-11-13

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN109695445B (en) * 2017-10-24 2023-04-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Cable sealing and penetrating well-flushing tool
CN110459904B (en) * 2018-06-30 2021-03-23 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Connector accessory and connector
CN109217011A (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-01-15 四川瑞可达连接***有限公司 C-shaped locking device and its connector
CN109510025A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-22 依承艺术设计(上海)有限公司 A kind of installation method, mounting structure and sealing structure sealing waterproof connector part
CN109578704A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-05 海捷水下潜航器(深圳)有限公司 Encapsulating molded line cable introduces structure and sealant pouring and sealing method
CN111326865B (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-08-06 中海石油(中国)有限公司 Connector suitable for oil well is three-phase power round cable in pit
WO2022111389A1 (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-06-02 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Plug and socket of connector

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101442167A (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-05-27 熊金生 Water-proof cable tail clip for circular electric connector
CN102128200A (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-07-20 苏州瀚德光伏科技有限公司 Lock nut
CN202019102U (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-10-26 上海文依电器有限公司 Waterproof connector of flame-proof metal cable
CN202217857U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-05-09 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Connector sealing accessory
CN204597118U (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-26 深圳市通茂电子有限公司 Low-frequency electric connector shield tail clamp structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101442167A (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-05-27 熊金生 Water-proof cable tail clip for circular electric connector
CN102128200A (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-07-20 苏州瀚德光伏科技有限公司 Lock nut
CN202019102U (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-10-26 上海文依电器有限公司 Waterproof connector of flame-proof metal cable
CN202217857U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-05-09 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Connector sealing accessory
CN204597118U (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-26 深圳市通茂电子有限公司 Low-frequency electric connector shield tail clamp structure

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