A kind of insulation puncture line clamping and special installation tool thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable and connect accessory, particularly relate to a kind of insulation puncture line clamping connected for cable branch
And special installation tool.
Background technology
Cable insulation penetrating cable clamp is a kind of cable branch attachment means introduced in recent years and developed, and it is mainly by absolutely
Edge housing, piercing blade, waterproof pad, moment bolt form, and when doing cable branch and connecting, branch cable insert branch line cap
And after determining main line branch location, tighten the torque nut on wire clamp with box spanner, along with tightening of torque nut, wire clamp
Upper and lower two pieces of insulators hiding piercing blade gradually close up, and piercing blade penetrates cable insulation and connects with metallic conductor
Touching, meanwhile, the arc seal gasket being wrapped in around piercing blade is progressively close to cable insulation, when seal gasket is with exhausted
When the contacting of the sealing of edge layer, piercing blade and metallic object reaches optimum efficiency, torque nut Automatic-falling and complete cable
Branch connects.Based on its distinctive structure and mounting means, and it is simple to have installation, with low cost, can at an arbitrary position, arbitrarily
Occasion in-site installation, requires low to environmental condition, without blocking leader cable during installation, can the advantage, relatively cable such as hot line job divide
Line case, pre-branched cable are the most convenient, and then have broad application prospects, and can be widely used for skyscraper, residential houses, road
Lamp distribution, outdoor aerial line etc. be low-voltage-powered and in light distribution circuit.
Based on the distinctive structure of cable insulation penetrating cable clamp and working method, pre-its steady operation that ensures, the most necessary
Meet piercing blade, with metallic object, there is good electrical contact effect, thus reduce contact resistance, improve electric conductivity, increase
Shock resistance;On the other hand, destroyed by piercing blade due to the insulating barrier of cable, it is necessary to by seal gasket and insulating barrier it
Between sealing remedy, to improve waterproof, oxidation-protective effect.But, in actual applications, above-mentioned 2 technology requirements
Being difficult to take into account, concrete reason is as follows:
(1) chucking power of leader cable and branch cable is provided by a bolt and ties up by whole cable insulation penetrating cable clamp
Hold, be intended to make aforesaid 2 technology require all to reach optimum efficiency simultaneously, need to be by excellent structure design and accurate size
Controlling, and then the manufacture difficulty of existing cable insulation penetrating cable clamp is relatively big, technological requirement is the highest, expensive, this flat
Weighing apparatus state is difficult to and is unfavorable for maintaining.
(2) in use, cable insulation penetrating cable clamp and cable can occur in various degree under action of thermal difference unavoidably
Expand with heat and contract with cold, and lack between cable insulation penetrating cable clamp and cable stress compensation mechanism, can make in the course of time junction pine
Dynamic, i.e. piercing blade and metallic conductor loose contact, insulating barrier coordinates tight not with seal gasket, so that cable insulation
Penetrating cable clamp cannot long-term stable operation;Meanwhile, between piercing blade and metallic conductor, the increase of contact resistance can make contact site
Megadyne temperature spends height, further shorten the working life of cable insulation penetrating cable clamp.
(3) when existing cable insulation penetrating cable clamp is installed, the one group stab knife sector-meeting surrounding in the same cross section of cable
Thrust;On the one hand, the metallic conductor in cable is puncturing section well damage, reduces the current-carrying capacity of cable, on the other hand,
The insulating barrier of cable is cut by many places in same cross section, and breakage is more serious, and sealing is difficult to only realize remedying by seal gasket,
Reduce the resistance to tension of cable insulation at this simultaneously;Further, since one group of piercing blade is distributed in outside cable ringwise
Side, the quantity of piercing blade is restricted so that insulation puncture line clamping is less with the contacting section of metallic conductor, and current-carrying capacity is relatively
Little.
(4) piercing blade is rigid contact with contacting of cable metal conductor, can be occurred forever by both during External force interference
The deformation of property for a long time, impact contact effect, the shock resistance poor effect that the most existing penetrating cable clamp is possessed, it is impossible to work steady in a long-term
Make.
In sum, in use, there is manufacture difficulty big, technological requirement in existing cable insulation penetrating cable clamp
Height, expensive, the sealing between electrical contact effect and seal gasket and insulating barrier between piercing blade and metallic object
It is difficult to deficiencies such as taking into account, thus long-term stable operation cannot be realized.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of reasonable in design, make and install and be all easier to implement, and electrical contact effect
The best, sealing is high, working stability and the insulation puncture line clamping of length in service life.
Another object of the present invention is then to provide one and can efficiently install above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping, and ensures absolutely
Edge penetrating cable clamp installs the special installation tool of rear stability.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of insulation puncture line clamping, comprising:
Wire clamp core assembly, its entirety is rectangular-shaped, and left and right sides wall is provided with on that be parallel to each other, cell wall stickers lining respectively to be had
Two cable trough of seal gasket;Wire clamp core assembly is made up of the left pellet with buffer gap and right pellet, left pellet and right core
It is provided with laterally steering mechanism A and thrust spring between block and makes the wire clamp core assembly can elastic telescopic at width;Wire clamp core group
Having N number of thread eye that be parallel to each other, that all two cable trough connected in part, the inner end of left pellet then has N number of and thread eye
The most coaxial filament guiding seat;The central shaft of thread eye and the central axis of two cable trough and be generally aligned in the same plane, this plane is
The center parallel plane of wire clamp core assembly upper and lower end face;Wire guide is provided with N number of, each by spiral expanding portion and be positioned at spiral
The line part of pars contractilis both sides is constituted, and line part tail end is puncture tip, and wire guide outer surface in addition to puncture tip is equal
Processing through insulated enclosure, the spiral expanding portion of wire guide is placed in filament guiding seat one by one, and the two of both sides, spiral expanding portion is straight
Line portion then makes two puncture tip stretch in two cable trough through corresponding thread eye and seal gasket;
Wire clamp shell component, it includes left shell and right shell body, and both of which is made up of and U-shaped shape biside plate and bottom, left
The bottom inside of housing and right shell body be respectively equipped with one extend along its length, on cell wall, stickers lining has the line ball of cushion rubber bumper
Groove;Left shell is clamped in outside right shell body makes both pressuring line grooves keep relative and parallel, is provided with fair between right shell body and left shell
Permitted both guiding back-stop mechanisms that is laterally adjacent but that stop both to be distanced laterally from;Wire clamp core assembly is placed in left shell and right shell body
After assembling formed cavity in and can in this cavity transverse shifting, two cable trough parallel with the central shaft of two pressuring line grooves and
Coplanar;Relative pressuring line groove and cable trough symmetrical configuration;
Two groups of relative pressuring line grooves and cable trough are respectively by after main cables and a cable firm grip, and every wire guide is equal
Pierce through insulating barrier by two puncture tip and main cables and a cable are turned on, wire clamp core assembly and the spiral expanding of wire guide
Portion is in compression and incomplete compressive state.
In the foregoing description, the central shaft of thread eye and the central axis of two cable trough and be generally aligned in the same plane and this is put down
Face is the center parallel plane of wire clamp core assembly upper and lower end face, refers to that this plane and the upper surface of wire clamp core assembly, lower surface are equal
Parallel, and this plane is equal with the spacing of wire clamp core assembly upper surface, lower surface respectively.
In above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping, right pellet is for only for ease of description with left pellet, left shell with right shell body
Matching relationship between all parts, and with a kind of usual left and right with reference to being defined, practical operation is not limited by left and right
System;And in above-mentioned reference, the length direction of each parts of insulation puncture line clamping refers to that main cables and a cable move towards place
Direction, width as its name suggests, is the direction vertical with length direction.
The installation method of this insulation puncture line clamping and operation principle be:
When installing and using, first with cable sealing cap or insulating tape etc., the end to be connected of a cable is carried out at closing
Reason, it is to avoid metallic conductor and extraneous contact;Right shell body put into by the main cables and the single line cable propped up in cable that are intended to connection, will
Wire clamp core assembly pushes from the left end of right shell body, makes the cable trough on the right side of the pressuring line groove of right shell body and wire clamp core assembly be positioned at this line
The both sides of cable, are positioned over another cable in the cable trough on the left of wire clamp core assembly, are held in outside right shell body by left shell, and make
Cable trough on the left of the pressuring line groove of left shell and wire clamp core assembly is positioned at the both sides of this cable;The right side is ordered about by pressure clamping device
Housing is laterally adjacent with left shell, due to wire clamp core assembly can transverse shifting in pod assembly online, therefore when right shell body and left housing
Body near to after to a certain degree, main cables and a cable respectively by two groups of pressuring line grooves and cable trough firmly, Jun Heng clamping;?
While relative pressuring line groove is close with cable trough, two puncture tip of every wire guide pierce main cables respectively and a cable
Insulating barrier and contact with the metallic conductor in cable, thus by main cables and the conducting of cable;Final left shell and right shell body
By guiding back-stop mechanism automatic locking between the two, i.e. complete to install.Owing to main cables and a cable are by pressuring line groove and line
Cable groove clamps, and pressuring line groove is provided with cushion rubber bumper and seal gasket, the chucking power that main cables is subject to a cable in cable trough
Being in admirable proportion, puncture tip is all of value to guarantee with the contact of metallic conductor and the sealing of seal gasket and insulating barrier;By
Be respectively provided with the characteristic of transversal stretching, and insulation puncture line clamping installation in wire clamp core assembly and wire guide after, wire clamp core group
The spiral expanding portion of part and wire guide is in compression and incomplete compressive state, thus in insulation puncture line clamping, main cables
And cable is caused when deforming upon by difference variation, wire clamp core assembly can buffer insulation by the elastic telescopic performance of self
Active force change between penetrating cable clamp and main cables and a cable, makes seal gasket be close to main cables all the time and prop up the exhausted of cable
Edge layer, maintains good sealing, improves waterproof, oxidation proof properties, and wire guide then can rely on the bullet in its spiral expanding portion
Property telescopicing performance, it is ensured that puncture tip contact with the metallic conductor all-the-time stable in main cables and cable all the time, maintains and contacts
Locate good electric conductivity.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping, the equal warp of wire guide outer surface in addition to puncture tip
Insulated enclosure processes, and this insulated enclosure processes and can realize by setting up insulating blanket outside wire guide, it is possible at wire guide
Outer cladding dielectric film realizes.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping, between left pellet and right pellet, it is provided with laterally steering mechanism A
And thrust spring and make the wire clamp core assembly can elastic telescopic, laterally steering mechanism A pilot hole with inserting in the width direction
Constituting with lead, pilot hole and lead are provided with two groups altogether, and two groups spaced apart with right pellet length direction along left pellet;
Often group pilot hole is separately positioned in the both ends of the surface that left pellet is relative with right pellet with lead, and makes left pellet and the right pellet can
Laterally opposed movement;Thrust spring is provided with two, is respectively placed in two pilot holes, and supports with two leads respectively.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping, it is provided with permission between right shell body and left shell and laterally leans on
Near but the guiding back-stop mechanism that stops both to be distanced laterally from, this guiding back-stop mechanism includes that four are parallel to each other and horizontal expansion
Guiding teeth groove, the biside plate outer wall of right shell body is respectively provided with spaced apart two, is provided with check tooth in guiding teeth groove;And left shell
Spaced apart two group teeth it are equipped with on the inwall of each side plate;Left shell is held in outside right shell body and four groups of teeth fall into four
When bar guides teeth groove, left shell keeps relative and parallel with the pressuring line groove of right shell body;Four groups of teeth guide in teeth groove with four
The cooperation of check tooth can stop left shell to be distanced laterally from right shell body.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping, wire clamp core assembly is placed in left shell and assembles with right shell body
In the cavity of rear formation and can in this cavity transverse shifting, laterally can lead by arranging between online sandwich assembly and right shell body
To mechanism, B realizes, i.e. the upper surface of wire clamp core assembly and lower surface is each provided with two horizontal expansions, spaced apart leading
To chute, and the inwall of right shell body biside plate is respectively provided with two guiding ribs being slidably matched with guide chute, four guiding ribs with
Article four, transverse shifting in guide chute coordinates the cavity making wire clamp core assembly can be formed after left shell assembles with right shell body, and protect
Demonstrate,prove two cable trough parallel and coplanar with the central shaft of two pressuring line grooves.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping, thread eye is respectively pacified in the position being positioned at filament guiding seat both sides
Being provided with a seal rubber sleeve, the line part of metal guidewire spiral pars contractilis both sides passes from corresponding seal rubber sleeve, line part with
Seal rubber sleeve slipper seal coordinates.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping, the both ends of the surface outer rim that left pellet is relative with right pellet respectively sets
Having a socket step, the telescoping tube two ends of a square tube type are nested with respectively on two socket steps, thus by left pellet and right pellet
Between buffer gap close.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping, the biside plate outer wall of right shell body is respectively provided with one along length
Direction extends, the positioning bar of evagination, when the biside plate end of left shell is supported with positioning bar, wire clamp core assembly and wire clamp shell
Main cables is just clamped by assembly with a cable.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping, the top of puncture tip is yi word pattern blade, this yi word pattern
The blade tip of blade is linearly, and the centerline axis parallel of the straight line at blade tip place and cable trough.
A kind of insulation puncture line clamping special installation tool, comprising:
One base;
Fixing fixture block, it is fixed on base;
Movable clip block, it is parallel with fixing fixture block and is positioned at the rear side of fixing fixture block, can fix in the way of slide anteroposterior
Above base, the opposite face of movable clip block and fixing fixture block respectively has and is respectively used to support insulation puncture line clamping left and right end portions
Indent;
From speed governing screw mechanism, it includes a draw bar, and the front end of draw bar is pivotally perpendicularly fixed at work
In the middle part of the rear side of dynamic fixture block, tail end then connects crank;Draw bar is provided with the threaded portion that relatively its diameter is big and is coaxial therewith,
Being equipped with a middle swivel nut big compared with threaded portion axial length outside draw bar, middle swivel nut and threaded portion are by narrow spacing threaded engagement
And constitute low speed screw mechanism, the two ends of middle swivel nut be fixed with ringwise and for limiting threaded portion stroke and draw bar being carried
Damping catch for frictional resistance;Middle swivel nut overcoat is equipped with an external thread sleeve little compared with its axial length, middle swivel nut and outer spiral shell
Overlapping and constitute high-speed guide screw mechanism by big away from threaded engagement, the two ends of middle swivel nut are provided with the limiting stand preventing external thread sleeve from departing from
Rank, external thread sleeve is fixed on above base by a bearing;Feeding forward when threaded portion turns clockwise, middle swivel nut dextrorotation
Feeding forward when turning;When there is not load on front side of movable clip block, rotate crank and only trigger the work of high-speed guide screw mechanism, movable clip block
When front side exists load, rotate crank and only trigger the work of low speed screw mechanism;
Handle, it is C-shaped, strides across above draw bar, and two ends are fixing with base respectively to be connected.
Mode of operation and the operation principle of this kind of insulation puncture line clamping special installation tool be:
Wire clamp core assembly tentatively assembles with wire clamp shell component, and guarantees that main cables lays respectively at two cables with a cable
After between groove and two pressuring line grooves, insulation puncture line clamping can be positioned over the fixing fixture block of special installation tool and movable clip block it
Between, shake crank, first high-speed guide screw mechanism clockwise and start working, make movable clip block quickly move forward, until movable
Fixture block and fixing fixture block utilize indent to be clamped by insulation puncture line clamping, then owing to there is load on front side of movable clip block, continue
During the continuous crank of shake clockwise, automatically switch to the work of low speed screw mechanism, movable clip block and fixation clamp from speed governing screw mechanism
Block provides lasting, stable, the chucking power of equilibrium for insulation puncture line clamping, until main cables and a cable are by insulation puncture line clamping
Two cable trough and the clamping of two pressuring line grooves, i.e. complete the installation of insulation puncture line clamping, before main cables and cable are compacted
Main cables can be finely adjusted with a cable location, to guarantee installation quality;Finally, rotate crank counterclockwise, owing to activity is pressed from both sides
There is bigger load on front side of block, first low speed screw mechanism is started working, when movable clip block does not contacts with insulation puncture line clamping
After, the load on front side of movable clip block disappears, and when continuing to rotate crank counterclockwise, automatically switches to high speed silk from speed governing screw mechanism
Thick stick mechanism works, and makes movable clip block quickly be moved rearwards by, during until the limited step of middle swivel nut is supported with external thread sleeve, at a high speed
Screw mechanism cannot work on, and now switches to low speed screw mechanism to work, after moving to appropriate location after movable clip block, and will
Mounted insulation puncture line clamping takes out between fixing fixture block and movable clip block.
Owing to comprising high-speed guide screw mechanism and low speed screw mechanism from speed governing screw mechanism, do not consolidated at insulation puncture line clamping
Before clamp block clamps with movable clip block, not having load on front side of movable clip block, high-speed guide screw mechanism works, and can be fast by movable clip block
Adjusting to correct position of speed;And after insulation puncture line clamping is fixed fixture block and movable clip block clamps, i.e. on front side of movable clip block
There is load, now low speed screw mechanism is started working, and movable clip block can provide stable, bigger thrust make insulating puncturing
Left shell in wire clamp continues close with right shell body, is finally completed the installation of insulation puncture line clamping;Thus one, both ensure that peace
Dress efficiency, in turn ensure that the equilibrium of dynamics, with enough, improves installation quality.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping special installation tool, base has two parallel, front
The dovetail groove of rear extension, the lower section of movable clip block is then provided with the slide block being slidably matched with dovetail groove, and thus one carrys out movable clip block
Can be fixed on above base in the way of slide anteroposterior.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping special installation tool, movable clip block and the two of fixing fixture block
Elastic insert it is respectively and fixedly provided with in indent.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping special installation tool, fixing in the middle part of the rear side of movable clip block
Having an axle bed vertically extended back, the front end of draw bar is provided with the top that relatively its diameter is big and is coaxial therewith, and top is positioned at
In axle bed, the end of axle bed is fixed with the spacing back-up ring preventing top from departing from from axle bed;It is provided with bottom axle bed and between top
Thrust bearing;Thus the front end realizing draw bar is pivotally perpendicularly fixed in the middle part of the rear side of movable clip block.
There is advantages that
When using this insulation puncture line clamping connect main cables and prop up cable, point of puncture is along the distribution of lengths of cable, rather than office
It is limited to the surrounding in the same cross section of cable, thus one, on the one hand, abundant wire guide can be set in wire clamp core assembly and protect
Card puncture tip and the contact area of metallic conductor in cable, to improve current-carrying capacity, on the other hand, in main cables and a cable
Metallic conductor can't be reduced effective cross-section because of repeatedly puncturing at same section, i.e. the leading of main cables and cable
Electrical property will not be destroyed, further, since the insulating barrier of main cables and cable puncture place along distribution of lengths, therefore insulating barrier
Overall tensile property dropped very few, and the place of puncturing be easier to carry out remedying by seal gasket and keep good sealing;
Owing to two cable trough being provided with seal gasket, in two pressuring line grooves, it is provided with cushion rubber bumper, and wire clamp core assembly has horizontal bullet
Property telescopicing performance, thus one, even if main cables and a cable are expanded with heat and contract with cold by variations in temperature during deformation, seal gasket
All can keep laminating closely with the puncture side of main cables and cable, maintain good sealing, to reach good waterproof, anti-
Oxidation effectiveness;Owing to puncture tip is relatively big with the rigidity of metallic conductor, when both vary with temperature and deform upon, wire guide
The active force of puncture tip and metallic conductor can be buffered, to ensure puncture tip by the expansion performance that spiral expanding portion has
Stably it is in close contact with metallic conductor, reduces contact resistance, improve turn-on effect and anti-seismic performance;Visible, this insulating puncturing line
Puncture tip taken into account by folder and metallic object has having well between good electrical contact effect, seal gasket and insulating barrier
Sealing so that this insulation puncture line clamping can long-term stable operation, and conductive effect is good.And present invention simultaneously discloses exhausted
Edge penetrating cable clamp special installation tool, it has high-speed guide screw mechanism and the low speed leading screw that two sets can be changed automatically according to load
Mechanism, both ensure that installation effectiveness, in turn ensure that the equilibrium of dynamics, with enough, improves installation quality, has the reality of highly significant
The property used.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of insulation puncture line clamping.
Fig. 2 is the cross-section schematic diagram of insulation puncture line clamping.
Fig. 3 is one of structural representation before insulation puncture line clamping assembles.
Fig. 4 is two of the structural representation before insulation puncture line clamping assembles.
Fig. 5 is the cross-section schematic diagram of wire clamp core assembly.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation after insulation puncture line clamping is installed.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view after insulation puncture line clamping is installed.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation after setting up seal rubber sleeve in thread eye.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that the buffer gap between left pellet and right pellet is closed by telescoping tube.
Figure 10 is the structural representation after the puncture tip of wire guide is improved further.
Figure 11 is the structural representation after the biside plate outer wall of right shell body sets up positioning bar.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of insulation puncture line clamping special installation tool.
Figure 13 is fixing fixture block, movable clip block and the structural representation of base.
Figure 14 is the structural representation from speed governing screw mechanism, movable clip block and base.
Schematic diagram when Figure 15 is to utilize special installation tool installation insulation puncture line clamping.
In figure, 1, left shell, 2, seal gasket, 3, cable trough, 4, left pellet, 5, right pellet, 6, cushion rubber bumper, 7, line ball
Groove, 8, buffer gap, 9, right shell body, 10, puncture tip, 11, guiding rib, 12, guide chute, 13, check tooth, 14, teeth,
15, teeth groove is guided, 16, pilot hole, 17, filament guiding seat, 18, thread eye, 19, line part, 20, spiral expanding portion, 21, thrust bullet
Spring, 22, lead, 23, insulating barrier, 24, metallic conductor, 25, cable sealing cap, 26, a cable, 27, main cables, 28, fluid sealant
Set, 29, socket step, 30, telescoping tube, 31, yi word pattern blade, 32, positioning bar, 33, indent, 34, base, 35, draw bar,
36, limited step, 37, crank, 38, bearing, 39, middle swivel nut, 40, handle, 41, movable clip block, 42, fixing fixture block, 43, swallow
Stern notch, 44, slide block, 45, elastic insert, 46, spacing back-up ring, 47, big away from screw thread, 48, damping catch, 49, external thread sleeve, 50, spiral shell
Stricture of vagina portion, 51, narrow spacing screw thread, 52, axle bed, 53, top, 54, thrust bearing.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of insulation puncture line clamping disclosed in this invention, it is mainly by wire clamp core assembly and wire clamp
Shell component two large divisions is constituted;
Wherein, referring to shown in Fig. 1-5, described wire clamp core assembly is overall in rectangular-shaped, and two side is the most each around
Being provided with a cable trough 3, two cable trough 3 are parallel to each other and on cell wall, stickers lining has seal gasket 2 respectively;Wire clamp core assembly is slow by having
The left pellet 4 and the right pellet 5 that rush gap 8 are constituted, and are provided with laterally steering mechanism A and thrust spring between left pellet 4 and right pellet 5
21 and make wire clamp core assembly width can elastic telescopic, during wire clamp core assembly elastic telescopic, the size of buffer gap 8 is therewith
Change;N number of thread eye 18 that be parallel to each other, that all two cable trough 3 connected, the inner end of left pellet 4 is had in wire clamp core assembly
Then have N number of filament guiding seat 17 the most coaxial with thread eye 18;The central shaft of thread eye 18 and the central axis of two cable trough 3
And it being generally aligned in the same plane β, plane β is the center parallel plane of wire clamp core assembly upper and lower end face;Wire guide is provided with N number of, each
Wire guide is bent to form by a whole one metal wire, has spiral expanding portion 20 and is positioned at the straight line of both sides, spiral expanding portion 20
Portion 19, line part 19 tail end is puncture tip 10, and wire guide outer surface in addition to puncture tip 10 is all at insulated enclosure
Reason, the spiral expanding portion 20 of wire guide is placed in filament guiding seat 17 one by one, and two line parts 19 of both sides, spiral expanding portion 20
Then two puncture tip 10 are made to stretch in two cable trough 3, owing to seal gasket 2 has through corresponding thread eye 18 with seal gasket 2
Flexible, line part 19 passes seal gasket 2 and both actually seal cooperation;Left pellet 4 and right pellet 5 use high-strength insulating
Material is made, and wire guide selects the metal material that resistance low elasticity is high to make;Seal gasket 2 uses top-quality rubber material system
Making, it can be combined by heat or realize being connected with the fixing of cable trough 3 by binding agent;
Wherein, referring to shown in Fig. 1-4, described wire clamp shell component includes left shell 1 and right shell body 9, and both of which is by both sides
Plate and bottom are constituted and U-shaped shape, and left shell 1 is respectively equipped with a pressure extended along its length with the bottom inside of right shell body 9
Wire casing 7, on the cell wall of pressuring line groove 7, equal stickers lining has cushion rubber bumper 6;Left shell 1 is clamped in makes both pressuring line grooves outside right shell body 9
7 keep relative and parallel, are provided with permission laterally adjacent but stop both leading of being distanced laterally between right shell body 9 and left shell 1
To back-stop mechanism;In wire clamp core assembly is placed in the cavity formed after left shell 1 assembles with right shell body 9 and can be horizontal in this cavity
To movement, two cable trough 3 are parallel and coplanar with the central shaft of two pressuring line grooves 7 four;Relative pressuring line groove 7 and cable trough 3 structure
Symmetrical;Left shell 1 uses high-strength insulating material to make with right shell body 9, owing to left shell 1 need to clamp right shell body 9, therefore left shell
1 should have suitable elasticity and make the biside plate of left shell 1 can have certain chucking power to right shell body 9, and cushion rubber bumper 6 uses
Top-quality rubber is made, and cushion rubber bumper 6 can be combined by heat or realize being connected with the fixing of pressuring line groove 7 by binding agent;
Referring to shown in Fig. 1,2,6,7, two groups of relative pressuring line grooves 7 are respectively used to clamp main cables 27 and prop up with cable trough 3
Cable 26, left shell 1 and right shell body 9 move closer to and make main cables 27 and a cable 26 progressively by firm grip;Now, every
Wire guide all pierces through insulating barrier 23 by two puncture tip 10 and main cables 27 is turned on a cable 26;Now, wire clamp core
The buffer gap 8 of assembly is still deposited, and wire clamp core assembly is in compression and incomplete compressive state, the spiral expanding portion of wire guide
20 are also at compression and incomplete compressive state.
Referring to Fig. 1, shown in 6, in the foregoing description, right pellet 5 and left pellet 4, left shell 1 with right shell body 9 merely to
It is easy to describe the matching relationship between all parts, and with a kind of usual left and right with reference to being defined, in practical operation not
Limited by left and right;And in above-mentioned reference, the length direction of each parts of insulation puncture line clamping refers to main cables 27 and a cable
26 directions moving towards place, width as its name suggests, is the direction vertical with length direction.
Referring to Fig. 7, shown in 8, in this insulation puncture line clamping, plane β is the center parallel of wire clamp core assembly upper and lower end face
Plane, i.e. plane β and the upper surface of wire clamp core assembly, lower surface are the most parallel, and the spacing of plane β and wire clamp core assembly upper surface
L1=plane β and spacing L2 of wire clamp core assembly lower surface;The central shaft of thread eye 18 and the central axis of two cable trough 3 and
It is generally aligned in the same plane β, practically guarantees that main cables 27 is carried out with a cable 26 by two puncture tip 10 of wire guide respectively
Vertical puncturing, and two puncture tip 10 are respectively directed to the central shaft of main cables 27 and a cable 26.
Referring to shown in Fig. 7, in the foregoing description, after insulation puncture line clamping installation, wire clamp core assembly be in compression and
Completely compressive state refers to, on the one hand wire clamp core assembly be in compressive state and make two cable trough 3 respectively to main cables 27 with
Prop up cable 26 and there is certain lateral pressure, it is ensured that main cables 27 is held firmly with a cable 26, on the other hand, wire clamp core assembly
It is in again complete compressive state, when insulation puncture line clamping, main cables 27 and a cable 26 are affected by the temperature difference and to be deformed upon, line
Sandwich assembly can buffer the effect between insulation puncture line clamping and main cables 27 and a cable 26 by extending transversely or contraction
Power, it is to avoid occur permanent deformation to loosen.
Referring to shown in Fig. 7, in the foregoing description, after insulation puncture line clamping installation, the spiral expanding portion of wire guide
20 be in compression and completely compressive state refer to, on the one hand the spiral expanding portion 20 of wire guide is in compressive state and makes two
The pressure that puncture tip 10 is the most certain with the metallic conductor 24 in a cable 26 to main cables 27, it is ensured that puncture tip 10 and gold
Belonging to the stable contact of conductor 24, another side, spiral expanding portion 20 is in compressive state completely, when wire guide, main cables 27 with
Cable 26 is affected by the temperature difference when deforming upon, and wire guide can be by extending transversely or shrink and maintain puncture tip 10 and gold
Belong to the stable contact of conductor 24, improve anti-seismic performance.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1,6,7, in this insulation puncture line clamping, relative cable trough 3 is one group with pressuring line groove 7, one group
For clamping main cables 27, another group is then for clamping cable 26, and typically, a cable 26 to be turned on is than main cables 27
Cross section is little, therefore two groups of cable trough 3 can be prefabricated into corresponding size according to the model of existing conventional cable respectively with pressuring line groove 7,
Use so that optional when cable is installed;Owing to the cable trough 3 of same group and pressuring line groove 7 are to clamp same cable, thus aforementioned
Relative pressuring line groove 7 and both cable trough 3 symmetrically structure, be not only symmetrical shape, but also it be consistent to comprise size.
Referring to shown in Fig. 7, in this insulation puncture line clamping, its length, intensity and elastic telescopic portion when wire guide makes
Retractility there is specific technology requirement, i.e. clamped jail with a cable 26 by two groups of pressuring line grooves 7 and cable trough 3 when main cables 27
Though time, on the one hand wire guide two puncture tip 10 can respectively by insulating barrier 23 pierce of main cables 27 and a cable 26 with
The stable contact of metallic conductor 24, on the other hand elastic telescopic portion is in compression and incomplete compressive state;Making wire guide
Time, by after experiment and calculating being controlled the aspect such as material and shape, it is reality of being not difficult that the above-mentioned technology of wire guide requires
Existing.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3,6,7, the installation method of this insulation puncture line clamping and operation principle be:
When installing and using, first with cable sealing cap 25 or insulating tape etc., the end to be connected of a cable 26 is closed
Process, it is to avoid metallic conductor 24 and extraneous contact;The right side put into by the main cables 27 and the single line cable propped up in cable 26 that are intended to connection
In housing 9, wire clamp core assembly is pushed from the left end of right shell body 9, make on the right side of pressuring line groove 7 and the wire clamp core assembly of right shell body 9
Cable trough 3 is positioned at this cable both sides;Another cable is positioned in the cable trough 3 on the left of wire clamp core assembly, by left shell 1 clamping
Outside right shell body 9, and the cable trough 3 on the left of the pressuring line groove 7 of left shell 1 and wire clamp core assembly is made to be positioned at the both sides of this cable;Borrow
It is laterally adjacent with left shell 1 that pressing aid power clamping device orders about right shell body 9, due to wire clamp core assembly can online in pod assembly laterally
Mobile, therefore when right shell body 9 and left shell 1 are near to after to a certain degree, main cables 27 and prop up cable 26 respectively by two groups of pressuring line grooves 7
With cable trough 3 firmly, Jun Heng clamping;While relative pressuring line groove 7 is close with cable trough 3, every wire guide
Two puncture tip 10 pierce main cables 27 respectively and the insulating barrier 23 of cable 26 and stably connect with the metallic conductor 24 in cable
Touch, thus main cables 27 is turned on a cable 26;Final left shell 1 is with right shell body 9 by guiding back-stop mechanism between the two certainly
Dynamic locking, i.e. completes to install.
Referring to Fig. 6, shown in 7, when using this insulation puncture line clamping to connect main cables 27 and cable 26, due to main cables 27
Clamped with cable trough 3 by pressuring line groove 7 with a cable 26, and pressuring line groove 7 is provided with cushion rubber bumper 6 and fluid sealant in cable trough 3
Pad 2, main cables 27 is in admirable proportion with propping up the chucking power that is subject to of cable 26, puncture tip 10 and the contact of metallic conductor 24 and close
Potting pad 2 is all of value to guarantee with the sealing of insulating barrier 23;Owing to point of puncture is along the distribution of lengths of cable, and it is not limited to line
The surrounding in the same cross section of cable, thus one, on the one hand, abundant wire guide can be set in wire clamp core assembly and ensure to puncture
Tip 10 and the contact area of metallic conductor 24 in cable, to improve current-carrying capacity, on the other hand, in main cables 27 and a cable 26
Metallic conductor 24 can't be reduced effective cross-section because of repeatedly puncturing at same section, i.e. main cables 27 and branch line
The electric conductivity of cable 26 will not be destroyed, further, since puncturing of the insulating barrier 23 of main cables 27 and a cable 26 is located along long
Degree distribution, therefore the overall tensile property of insulating barrier 23 is dropped very few, and the place of puncturing easier carry out remedying by seal gasket 2 and
Keep good sealing;Owing to two cable trough 3 being provided with seal gasket 2, in two pressuring line grooves 7, it is provided with cushion rubber bumper 6, and
Wire clamp core assembly has a transverse elasticity telescopicing performance, and thus one, even if main cables 27 and a cable 26 are sent out by variations in temperature
Raw expand with heat and contract with cold deformation time, seal gasket 2 all can keep closely fitting with the puncture side of main cables 27 and a cable 26, remain good
Good sealing, to reach good waterproof, oxidation-protective effect;Owing to puncture tip 10 is relatively big with the rigidity of metallic conductor 24,
When both vary with temperature and deform upon, wire guide can buffer puncture by the expansion performance that spiral expanding portion 20 has
Tip 10 and the active force of metallic conductor 24, to ensure puncture tip 10 close contact stable with metallic conductor 24, reduction contacts
Resistance, improves turn-on effect and anti-seismic performance;Visible, this insulation puncture line clamping has been taken into account puncture tip 10 and has been had good with metallic object
Between good electrical contact effect, seal gasket 2 and insulating barrier 23, there is good sealing, so that this insulating puncturing line
Folder can long-term stable operation, and conductive effect is good.
Furthermore, in this insulation puncture line clamping, wire guide outer surface in addition to puncture tip 10 is all through absolutely
Edge encapsulation process, it is intended to make wire guide possess waterproof, the moistureproof and performance of appearance insulation, thus carry out stable completing main line
Cable 27 and a task for cable 26 conducting;This insulated enclosure processes and can realize, also by setting up insulating blanket outside wire guide
Can realize at wire guide outer cladding dielectric film.
Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 3,4,5, in this insulation puncture line clamping, it is provided with between left pellet 4 and right pellet 5
Laterally steering mechanism A and thrust spring 21 and make wire clamp core assembly can elastic telescopic in the width direction, laterally steering mechanism A is by inserting
Entering the pilot hole 16 coordinated to constitute with lead 22, pilot hole 16 and lead 22 are provided with two groups altogether, and two groups along left pellet 4 and
Right pellet 5 length direction is spaced apart;The pilot hole 16 often organized and lead 22 are separately positioned on left pellet 4 and right pellet 5 phase
To both ends of the surface on, and make left pellet 4 and the right pellet 5 can laterally opposed movement;Thrust spring 21 is arranged at left pellet 4 and right core
Between block 5, it is intended to provide for left pellet 4 and right pellet 5 order about both away from thrust, therefore thrust spring 21 and laterally steering machine
Structure A can be separately provided, but in order to make the structure of wire clamp core assembly tend to simplifying, spring can use integrated with laterally steering mechanism A
Formula designs, i.e. thrust spring 21 is provided with two, is respectively placed in two pilot holes 16, and supports with two leads 22 respectively;?
Insulation puncture line clamping installation after, thrust spring 21 is in compression and completely compressive state, left pellet 4 and right pellet 5
Between still there is buffer gap 8.
Furthermore, in this insulation puncture line clamping, it is provided with permission between right shell body 9 and left shell 1 laterally adjacent
But stop the guiding back-stop mechanism that both are distanced laterally from, as the term suggests, guide back-stop mechanism and there is guiding and the double function of check,
Therefore guide back-stop mechanism and can be constituted with back-stop mechanism by the guiding mechanism being independently arranged, guiding mechanism can use existing chute
The structure coordinated with slideway, back-stop mechanism then can use two groups of pawl structures cooperated to realize, but above-mentioned design
Make the overall simplification not of guiding back-stop mechanism, design as follows to this end, this guiding back-stop mechanism can use:
The most as shown in Figure 2,3, 4, guide back-stop mechanism and include that four are parallel to each other and the guiding teeth groove 15 of horizontal expansion, right
The biside plate outer wall of housing 9 is respectively provided with spaced apart two, is provided with check tooth 13 in guiding teeth groove 15;And left shell 1 is each
Spaced apart two group teeth 14 it are equipped with on the inwall of side plate;Left shell 1 is held in outside right shell body 9 and four groups of teeth 14 fall into
Article four, when guiding teeth groove 15, left shell 1 keeps relative and parallel with the pressuring line groove 7 of right shell body 9, and i.e. four groups teeth 14 are led with four
Coordinate to teeth groove 15 and realize guiding;Four groups of teeth 14 coordinate with four check teeth 13 guided in teeth groove 15 can stop left shell 1
It is distanced laterally from right shell body 9, i.e. realizes locking.
Furthermore, referring to shown in Fig. 2,3,4,5, in this insulation puncture line clamping, wire clamp core assembly is placed in left housing
In the cavity that body 1 is formed after assembling with right shell body 9 and can in this cavity transverse shifting, can be by online sandwich assembly and right shell
Arrange laterally steering mechanism B between body 9 to realize, i.e. the upper surface of wire clamp core assembly and lower surface is each provided with two and laterally prolongs
Guide chute 12 that stretch, spaced apart, and the inwall of right shell body 9 biside plate is respectively provided with two and is slidably matched with guide chute 12
Guiding rib 11, four guiding ribs 11 coordinate with four guide chutes 12 makes the wire clamp core assembly can be at left shell 1 and right shell body 9 groups
Transverse shifting in the cavity formed after dress;Thus one, it can be ensured that the central shaft of two cable trough 3 and two pressuring line grooves 7 four is all the time
Parallel and coplanar, and when left shell 1 and right shell body 9 near time, wire clamp core assembly can pass through transverse shifting, it is ensured that main cables 27 with
The chucking power that cable 26 is subject to is suitable.
Furthermore, in this insulation puncture line clamping, owing in wire clamp core assembly, buffer gap 8 is passed through with cable trough 3
Thread eye 18 connects, and there is also gap, after installation is complete between line part 19 and the thread eye 18 of wire guide, although seal
Rubber cushion 2 can will be isolated with thread eye 18 at the puncture of insulating barrier 23, but this isolating seal is difficult to maintenance steady in a long-term,
Outside moisture, oxygen be easy to by gap between wire guide and thread eye 18 enter at puncture to puncture tip 10 with
The contact site of metallic conductor 24 carries out aoxidizing, corroding, and affects turn-on effect, in order to avoid the generation of above-mentioned situation, the present invention
Also have and improve as follows:
The most as shown in Figure 8, thread eye 18 is respectively installed on a seal rubber sleeve 28 in the position being positioned at filament guiding seat 17 both sides, gold
The line part 19 belonging to both sides, seal wire spiral expanding portion 20 passes from corresponding seal rubber sleeve 28, line part 19 and seal rubber sleeve 28
Slipper seal coordinates, thus seal rubber sleeve 28 is by carrying out secondary isolation with thread eye 18 at puncture, ensures the sealing at puncture
Property;Seal rubber sleeve can be fixed in thread eye 18 by binding agent, it is possible to reserves in thread eye 18 and can dispose seal rubber sleeve 28
Hole seat.
Furthermore, as it is shown in figure 5, in above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping, exist between left pellet 4 and right pellet 5
Buffer gap 8, and wire guide certainly will need to pass from buffer gap 8, buffer gap 8 if do not carry out encapsulation process and with the external world
Directly communicate, certainly will there is bigger potential safety hazard, therefore the present invention also has a following improvement:
I.e. as it is shown in figure 9, the left pellet 4 both ends of the surface outer rim relative with right pellet 5 is respectively provided with a socket step 29, a square tube
Telescoping tube 30 two ends of shape are nested with respectively on two socket steps 29, thus by the buffer gap between left pellet 4 and right pellet 5
8 close, the lateral wall of the outer wall of telescoping tube 30 not higher than wire clamp core assembly and make telescoping tube 30 not with wire clamp shell component
Contact;Thus one, buffer gap 8 is isolated from the outside by telescoping tube 30, it is to avoid moisture, air enter inside wire clamp core assembly,
Improve the stability of insulation puncture line clamping.
Furthermore, referring to shown in Fig. 1,6,7, when this insulation puncture line clamping is installed, left shell 1 and right shell body need to be ordered about
9 is close, can make wire clamp shell component and wire clamp core assembly that main cables 27 is clamped with a cable 26 and turned on, but left shell 1 with
Right shell body 9 as too close to, on the one hand wire clamp core assembly can be made to be fully compressed and lose pooling feature, on the other hand also have
Main cables 27 may be caused excessive with a chucking power that cable 26 folder is subject to and produce serious permanent deformation or breakage;Therefore left shell
1 is held appropriately with a cable 26 near main cables 27 to which kind of degree with right shell body 9, needs to slap with experience with observing
Hold, certain difficulty certainly will be added to the operation of installing of this insulation puncture line clamping, therefore the present invention also has a following improvement:
The most as shown in figure 11, the biside plate outer wall of right shell body 9 is respectively provided with one extend along its length, outwardly
Positioning bar 32, when the biside plate end of left shell 1 is supported with two positioning bars 32 respectively, wire clamp core assembly and wire clamp shell component will
Main cables 27 clamps just with a cable 26;The positioning bar 32 position on the biside plate of right shell body 9, is computed making early stage
And many experiments is not difficult to determine.
Furthermore, referring to Fig. 7, shown in 8, in above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping, wire guide is by puncture tip
Main cables 27 is turned on by 10 with the metallic conductor 24 in a cable 26, therefore puncture tip 10 is straight with the contact area of metallic conductor 24
Connect the current-carrying capacity affecting contact position, as puncture tip 10 uses traditional needle point formula structure, then puncture tip 10 and metallic conductor
24 is point cantact, is unfavorable for the current-carrying capacity ensureing puncture tip 10 with metallic conductor 24 contact position, can only be by increasing puncture tip
The quantity of end 10 overcomes, and on the one hand can increase the manufacture difficulty of insulation puncture line clamping, on the other hand then causes insulating barrier 23
Puncturing place more, sealing is more difficult to ensure that;For overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention also has a following improvement:
The most as shown in Figure 10, the top of puncture tip 10 is yi word pattern blade 31, and the blade tip of this yi word pattern blade 31 is in directly
Wire, and the centerline axis parallel of the straight line at blade tip place and cable trough 3;Thus one, puncture tip 10 and metallic conductor 24
Non-point cantact, but in linear contact lay, increase the contact area of puncture tip 10 and metallic conductor 24, improve the current-carrying of contact position
Amount.
Referring to Fig. 1, shown in 8, in this insulation puncture line clamping, wire clamp core assembly and wire clamp shell component are respectively by two cables
Main cables 27 and a cable 26 are implemented clamping by groove 3 and two pressuring line grooves 7, in order to ensure cable trough 3 and pressuring line groove 7 with to main cables
27 is more stable with the clamping effect of a cable 26, and described pressuring line groove 7 and the cross section of cable trough 3 are all in minor arc shape;Simultaneously by
The chucking power provided main cables 27 and a cable 26 with cable trough 3 in pressuring line groove 7 focuses primarily upon the both sides that cable is relative, therefore
In order to ensure that seal gasket 2 can provide the pressure of stable equilibrium with cushion rubber bumper 6 to main cables 27 and a cable 26, and ensure
Seal gasket 2 can be to playing good sealing effectiveness at cable puncture, described seal gasket 2 is equal with the cross section of cushion rubber bumper 6
In crescent shape, i.e. thick middle both sides are thin.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, when this insulation puncture line clamping is installed, installation gist is main cables 27 to be put to conjunction with a cable 26
Right position is put, and then orders about left shell 1 laterally adjacent to correct position with right shell body 9, utilizes the clamping works such as existing tonger
Tool can complete to install operation, but is made by existing tonger when installing this insulation puncture line clamping, and small and exquisite manual tonger is difficult to carry
For enough chucking powers, and left shell 1 is difficult to keep in balance with right shell body 9 pressure experienced, and both are difficult to slap at close speed
Hold, i.e. quick by existing hand-operated tools, high-quality this insulation puncture line clamping of installation, still there is certain operation easier.
To this end, the invention also discloses a kind of insulation puncture line clamping special installation tool.
Referring to shown in Figure 12,13,14, insulation puncture line clamping special installation tool disclosed in this invention, it is mainly the end of by
Seat 34, fixing fixture block 42, movable clip block 41 and constitute from speed governing screw mechanism;
Wherein, fixing fixture block 42 is fixed on base 34;
Wherein, movable clip block 41 is parallel with fixing fixture block 42 and is positioned at the rear side of fixing fixture block 42, and movable clip block 41 is with can
The mode of slide anteroposterior is fixed on above base 34, movable clip block 41 and the opposite face of fixing fixture block 42 respectively has and is respectively used to
Support the indent 33 of insulation puncture line clamping left and right end portions;
Wherein, including a draw bar 35 from speed governing screw mechanism, the front end of draw bar 35 is the most solid
In the middle part of the rear side of movable clip block 41, tail end then connects crank 37;Draw bar 35 be provided with relatively its diameter big and and its
Coaxial threaded portion 50, is equipped with a middle swivel nut 39 big compared with threaded portion 50 axial length, middle swivel nut 39 outside draw bar 35
Coordinated by narrow spacing screw thread 51 with threaded portion 50 and constitute low speed screw mechanism, the two ends of middle swivel nut 39 be fixed with ringwise and
For limiting threaded portion 50 stroke and draw bar 35 being provided the damping catch 48 of frictional resistance;It is equipped with one outside middle swivel nut 39
The external thread sleeve 49 little compared with its axial length, middle swivel nut 39 constitutes high-speed guide screw with external thread sleeve 49 by coordinating away from screw thread 47 greatly
Mechanism, the two ends of middle swivel nut 39 are provided with the limited step 36 preventing external thread sleeve 49 from departing from, and external thread sleeve 49 is solid by a bearing 38
Above base 34;Feeding forward when threaded portion 50 turns clockwise, feeding forward when middle swivel nut 39 turns clockwise;When
When there is not load on front side of movable clip block 41, rotate crank 37 and only trigger the work of high-speed guide screw mechanism, deposit on front side of movable clip block 41
When load, rotate crank 37 and only trigger the work of low speed screw mechanism;
Wherein, handle 40 is C-shaped, strides across above draw bar 35, and two ends are fixing with base 34 respectively to be connected.
Referring to shown in Figure 14, in this insulation puncture line clamping special installation tool, narrow spacing screw thread 51 with away from screw thread 47 be greatly
Comparatively speaking, the pitch of narrow spacing screw thread 51 is less than big away from screw thread 47;Coordinate away from screw thread 47 greatly owing to high-speed guide screw mechanism uses, its
The driving force needed is big, and the axial force of generation is little, feed speed block, is mainly used in early stage and is quickly adjusted by movable clip block 41
Whole to correct position;Owing to low speed screw mechanism uses narrow spacing screw thread 51 to coordinate, its driving force needed is little, the axial work of generation
The biggest, feed speed is low, and being mainly used in the insulation puncture line clamping for tentatively assembling provides stable, the pressure of equilibrium, it is ensured that
The installation quality of insulation puncture line clamping.
Referring to shown in Figure 12,14,15, in this insulation puncture line clamping special installation tool, on front side of movable clip block 41 not
When there is load, rotate crank 37 and only trigger the work of high-speed guide screw mechanism, when there is load on front side of movable clip block 41, rotate crank
37 only trigger the work of low speed screw mechanism;This technology requires to be easier to realize, because not depositing on front side of movable clip block 41
When load, the axial force of draw bar 35 output is less, and the damping catch 48 at middle swivel nut 39 two ends is to draw bar 35
Provide certain frictional force so that middle swivel nut 39 is with draw bar 35 synchronous axial system, and then makes high-speed guide screw mechanism work;When
When there is load on front side of movable clip block 41, the axial force of draw bar 35 output is relatively big, the damping gear at middle swivel nut 39 two ends
The frictional force that draw bar 35 provides is not enough to stop middle swivel nut 39 to relatively rotate with draw bar 35 by sheet 48, i.e. low speed leading screw machine
Structure works;As can be seen here, as long as by calculating and many experiments, making the damping catch 48 of setting can provide suitable to draw bar 35
Frictional force, can realize automatically changing when there is no-load in high-speed guide screw mechanism with low speed screw mechanism on front side of movable clip block 41
Technology requirement.
Referring to shown in Figure 12,14,15, the operational approach of this insulation puncture line clamping special installation tool and operation principle be:
Wire clamp core assembly is tentatively assembled with wire clamp shell component, and guarantees that main cables 27 lays respectively at a cable 26
After between two cable trough 3 and two pressuring line grooves 7, insulation puncture line clamping can be positioned over the fixing fixture block 42 of special installation tool with
Between movable clip block 41, clockwise shake crank 37, first high-speed guide screw mechanism is started working, make movable clip block 41 quickly to
Front movement, until movable clip block 41 and fixing fixture block 42 utilize indent 33 to be clamped by insulation puncture line clamping, continues shake clockwise
During crank 37, owing to there is load on front side of movable clip block 41, automatically switch to low speed screw mechanism from speed governing screw mechanism
Work, movable clip block 41 and fixing fixture block 42 are lasting, stable, the Jun Heng chucking power of insulation puncture line clamping offer, until main line
Cable 27 is clamped by two cable trough 3 in insulation puncture line clamping and two pressuring line grooves 7 with a cable 26, i.e. completes insulation puncture line clamping
Installation, main cables 27 can be finely adjusted with propping up cable 26 position, to guarantee before main cables 27 and cable 26 are compacted
Installation quality;Finally, crank 37 is rotated counterclockwise, owing to there is bigger load, first low speed leading screw on front side of movable clip block 41
Mechanism starts working, and after movable clip block 41 does not contacts with insulation puncture line clamping, the load on front side of movable clip block 41 disappears, and continues
When rotating crank 37 counterclockwise, automatically switch to the work of high-speed guide screw mechanism from speed governing screw mechanism, make movable clip block 41 quick
Be moved rearwards by, during until the limited step 36 of middle swivel nut 38 is supported with external thread sleeve 49, high-speed guide screw mechanism cannot continue work
Make, now switch to low speed screw mechanism to work, after moving to appropriate location after movable clip block 41, by mounted insulating puncturing
Wire clamp takes out between fixing fixture block 42 and movable clip block 41.
Owing to comprising high-speed guide screw mechanism and low speed screw mechanism from speed governing screw mechanism, do not consolidated at insulation puncture line clamping
Before clamp block 42 clamps with movable clip block 41, not having load on front side of movable clip block 41, high-speed guide screw mechanism works, and can be by activity
Fixture block 41 quickly adjusts to correct position;And after insulation puncture line clamping is fixed fixture block 42 and movable clip block 41 clamps, i.e.
There is load on front side of movable clip block 41, now low speed screw mechanism is started working, and can provide stable, bigger to movable clip block 41
Thrust and make left shell 1 in insulation puncture line clamping and right shell body 9 continue the most close, be finally completed the installation of insulation puncture line clamping;
Thus one, both ensure that installation effectiveness, in turn ensure that the equilibrium of dynamics, with enough, improved installation quality.
In this insulation puncture line clamping special installation tool, movable clip block 41 is can be fixed on base in the way of slide anteroposterior
Above in the of 34, movable clip block 41 has multiple implementation, such as with the matching relationship of base 34:
Referring to shown in Figure 13, base 34 has two dovetail grooves 43 parallel, that front and back extend, and movable clip block 41
Lower section be then provided with the slide block 44 being slidably matched with dovetail groove 43, thus one come movable clip block 41 by can in the way of slide anteroposterior solid
Above base 34.
Referring to shown in Figure 15, in this insulation puncture line clamping special installation tool, draw bar 35 by moving axially is
Movable clip block 41 provides push-pull effort, can rotate when it moves axially, therefore the front end of draw bar 35 is pivotally
It is perpendicularly fixed in the middle part of the rear side of movable clip block 41, specifically can implement in the following way:
Referring to shown in Figure 14, the rear side of movable clip block 41 is fixedly arranged in the middle of an axle bed 52 vertically extended back, draw bar
The front end of 35 is provided with the top 53 that relatively its diameter is big and is coaxial therewith, and top 53 is positioned at axle bed 52, and the end of axle bed 52 is solid
Surely have and prevent from coming directly towards the 53 spacing back-up rings 46 departed from from axle bed 52;It is provided with thrust bearing bottom axle bed 52 and between top 53
54;Thus the front end realizing draw bar 35 is pivotally perpendicularly fixed in the middle part of the rear side of movable clip block 41.
Furthermore, referring to shown in Figure 13, in above-mentioned insulation puncture line clamping special installation tool, movable clip block 41
It is respectively and fixedly provided with elastic insert 45 with in the indent 33 of fixing fixture block 42, promotes insulation puncture line clamping two ends producing balanced forces.