CN106090925B - Incinerator - Google Patents
Incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106090925B CN106090925B CN201610599527.XA CN201610599527A CN106090925B CN 106090925 B CN106090925 B CN 106090925B CN 201610599527 A CN201610599527 A CN 201610599527A CN 106090925 B CN106090925 B CN 106090925B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burning
- inner bag
- outer courage
- chamber
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/20—Medical materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of incinerator, and it includes the outer courage of burning and burning inner bag.For the outer courage of the burning into tubbiness, it has the exhaust opening for being used for being discharged fume when burning.The burning inner bag, which is arranged on, to be burnt in outer courage, and burning inner bag has the combustion chamber for incineration firing, and the charging aperture connected with combustion chamber is provided with burn outer courage or burning inner bag.Inwall of the upper and lower part of burning inner bag respectively with the outer courage that burns is fixed, the outer wall on burning inner bag between two junctions and the inwall for the outer courage that burns is set to enclose air blast chamber, outer wall on burning inner bag between two junctions is provided with air vent, and the outer wall for the outer courage that burns is provided with the air inlet connected with air blast chamber.Burning to rubbish is concentrated mainly in burning inner bag, and the inner bag that burns is arranged in the outer courage that burns, and with outside every air blast chamber so that the relatively existing incinerator of external temperature of whole incinerator is lower, the problems such as avoiding causing operator to scald.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to incinerating and treating device.
Background technology
Incinerator is commonly used for a kind of innocent treatment equipment in terms of medical and life waste product, animal harmless treatment.
Its principle is using the burning of the fuel such as coal, fuel oil, combustion gas, object to be processed progress high temperature is destroyed by fire carbonization, to reach
The purpose of sterilization.
But existing incinerator peripheral temperature is very high, it is easy to the problems such as causing operator to scald.
The content of the invention
The application provides a kind of new incinerator.
The incinerator that the application provides, in addition to：
The outer courage of burning, for the outer courage of the burning into tubbiness, it has the exhaust opening for being used for being discharged fume when burning；
And burning inner bag, the burning inner bag have the combustion chamber for incineration firing, the outer courage of the burning or burning
The charging aperture connected with combustion chamber is provided with inner bag；The burning inner bag, which is arranged on, to burn in outer courage, and the burning inner bag
Inwall of the upper and lower part respectively with the outer courage that burns is fixed, and makes the outer wall between two junctions and burning on burning inner bag
The inwall of outer courage encloses air blast chamber, and the outer wall being located on the burning inner bag between two junctions is provided with air vent, described
The outer wall of the outer courage of burning is provided with the air inlet connected with air blast chamber.
As the further improvement of the incinerator, the upper opening of the burning inner bag, the combustion chamber includes
First-stage burning chamber and the second level combustion chamber below first-stage burning chamber, the first-stage burning chamber burn with the second level
Separated between chamber by having apertured first grate, the cavity wall of the first-stage burning chamber and second level combustion chamber is provided with institute
State air vent.
As the further improvement of the incinerator, the outer courage bottom sealing of the burning, the burning inner bag is most
Lower end makes to surround an ash disposal between the bottom of burning inner bag and the bottom of the outer courage of burning higher than the bottom for the outer courage that burns
Chamber, the cavity wall of the ash disposal chamber are provided with ash disposal window；The second level combustion chamber is located above ash disposal chamber, and apertured by having
Second grate separates, and the gap in first grate is more than the gap in the second grate.
As the further improvement of the incinerator, the top of the burning inner bag makes combustion less than the outer courage that burns
The top and the outer courage that burns for burning inner bag surround a flue gas compound combustion chamber, and the charging aperture is opened in flue gas compound combustion chamber
Cavity wall on.
As the further improvement of the incinerator, the burning inner bag is located at into urceolus structure, the exhaust opening
The top of the outer courage of burning, and set straight up.
As the further improvement of the incinerator, the cavity wall of the second level combustion chamber is provided with observation window.
As the further improvement of the incinerator, the cavity wall of the second level combustion chamber, which is provided with, to be used to install combustion
The combustion-supporting mouth of burning machine.
As the further improvement of the incinerator, in addition to framework and housing, the outer courage of the burning is arranged on frame
On frame, the housing is wrapped on framework.
As the further improvement of the incinerator, in addition to castor, the castor is arranged on the bottom of framework.
As the further improvement of the incinerator, heat-barrier material is filled with outside the outer courage of the burning.
The beneficial effect of the application is：
The incinerator that the application provides, it includes the outer courage of burning and burning inner bag.Into tubbiness, it has the outer courage of the burning
There is the exhaust opening discharged fume during for burning.The burning inner bag, which is arranged on, to burn in outer courage, and burning inner bag, which has, is used for rubbish
The charging aperture connected with combustion chamber is provided with the combustion chamber of burning, the outer courage of burning or burning inner bag.The top of burning inner bag is with
Inwall of the portion respectively with the outer courage that burns is fixed, and makes the outer wall on burning inner bag between two junctions and the interior of outer courage that burn
Wall encloses air blast chamber, and the outer wall on the inner bag that burns between two junctions is provided with air vent, and the outer wall for the outer courage that burns is opened
There is the air inlet connected with air blast chamber.Burning to rubbish is concentrated mainly in burning inner bag, and the inner bag that burns is arranged on burning
In outer courage, and with outside every air blast chamber so that the relatively existing incinerator of external temperature of whole incinerator is lower,
The problems such as avoiding causing operator to scald.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of appearance schematic diagram of embodiment of the application incinerator；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure half sectional view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment combination accompanying drawing.The application can be with a variety of
Different forms is realized, however it is not limited to embodiment described by the present embodiment.The purpose of detailed description below is provided
It is easy for becoming apparent from present disclosure thorough explanation, the words of the wherein indicating position such as upper and lower, left and right is only pin
To shown structure in respective figure for position.
However, those skilled in the art may be aware that one or more detail description can be by
Omit, or other methods, component or material can also be used.In some instances, some embodiments are not described
Or it is not described later in detail.
In addition, technical characteristic described herein, technical scheme can also be closed arbitrarily in one or more embodiments
Suitable mode combines.For those skilled in the art, should be readily appreciated that with provided herein is embodiment relevant method
Step or operation order can also change.Therefore, any order in drawings and examples is merely illustrative purposes, not secretly
Show requirement in a certain order, require unless expressly stated according to a certain order.
It is herein part institute serialization number itself, such as " first ", " second " etc., is only used for distinguishing described object,
Without any order or art-recognized meanings.And " connection ", " connection " described in the application, unless otherwise instructed, include directly and
It is indirectly connected with (connection).
Embodiment one：
The present embodiment provides a kind of incinerator, available for the harmful incendivity that can not be filled, natural degradation difficulty is big
Rubbish (including medical supplies, rubbish from cooking etc.) carries out oxygen-enriched classification fully burning, is turned into innocuous gas and overall ash emission
Fig. 1 and 2 is refer to, the incinerator includes burn outer courage 100 and burning inner bag 200.
For the outer courage 100 of the burning into tubbiness, it has the exhaust opening 110 for being used for being discharged fume when burning.The burning inner bag 200
In the outer courage 100 that burns, burning inner bag 200 has the combustion chamber for incineration firing, and the burning of rubbish is concentrated mainly on
Carried out in combustion chamber, the charging aperture 410 connected with combustion chamber is provided with burn outer courage 100 or burning inner bag 200.
Inwall of the upper and lower part of burning inner bag 200 respectively with the outer courage 100 that burns welds, and makes burning inner bag 200 upper
The inwall of outer wall and the outer courage 100 that burns between two junctions encloses air blast chamber 210, is located at two on the inner bag 200 that burns
Outer wall between individual junction is provided with air vent 220, and the outer wall for the outer courage 100 that burns is provided with the air inlet connected with air blast chamber 210
420。
Air is injected into air blast chamber 210 by air inlet 420 using air blower, air can enter through air vent 220
Into combustion chamber, and then provide the oxygen needed for sustained combustion.
Burning to rubbish is concentrated mainly in burning inner bag 200, and the inner bag 200 that burns is arranged in the outer courage 100 that burns,
And with outside every air blast chamber 210 so that the relatively existing incinerator of external temperature of whole incinerator is lower, avoids
The problems such as causing operator to scald.
Further, this incinerator also includes framework 300 and housing 400, and the outer courage 100 that burns is arranged on framework 300
On, housing 400 is wrapped on framework 300.
The support of the framework 300 as whole device, there is gap between the housing 400 and the outer courage 100 of burning, further
The transmission of heat is reduced, makes the external temperature of whole incinerator there is relatively low temperature, avoids causing operator to scald
The problems such as hindering.
Preferably, heat-barrier material can also be filled with outside outer courage 100 burning, such as high temperature cotton or painting heat insulation mud, prevented outer
It is too high to enclose temperature.
Fig. 2 is refer to, in the present embodiment, the upper opening of the burning inner bag 200, combustion chamber includes first-stage burning chamber
230 and the second level combustion chamber 240 positioned at the lower section of first-stage burning chamber 230.First-stage burning chamber 230 and second level combustion chamber
Separated between 240 by having apertured first grate 250, rubbish, can be through the first grate after the burning of first-stage burning chamber 230
250 gap drops in second level combustion chamber 240 and burned again, realizes fractional combustion.
The cavity wall of first-stage burning chamber 230 and second level combustion chamber 240 is provided with air vent 220, in order to which air supplements
To first-stage burning chamber 230 and second level combustion chamber 240, there is provided enough oxygen.
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2 the air vent 220 of first-stage burning chamber 230 is two circles, the ventilation of second level combustion chamber 240
Hole 220 is a circle, and this is to ensure that first-stage burning chamber 230 more fully burns.
Fig. 2 is refer to, can also making the bottom of burning inner bag 200, burn outer courage higher than the bottom for the outer courage 100 that burns
100 bottom sealings, make to surround an ash disposal chamber 120 between the bottom of burning inner bag 200 and the bottom of the outer courage 100 of burning,
The cavity wall of the ash disposal chamber 120 is provided with ash disposal window 440, the convenient ashes removed in ash disposal chamber 120.
Second level combustion chamber 240 is located at the top of ash disposal chamber 120, and is separated by having apertured second grate 260, first
Gap in grate 250 is more than the gap in the second grate 260, is easy to the ashes after being burnt in second level combustion chamber 240 to fall into
Into ash disposal chamber 120.
Fig. 1 and 2 is refer to, observation window 430, wherein observation window 430 are also provided with the cavity wall of second level combustion chamber 240
It can be provided with and be sealed with ash disposal window 440.
The top of the burning inner bag 200 can also be made less than the outer courage 100 that burns, the top for the inner bag 200 that burns and combustion
Burning outer courage 100 and surround a flue gas compound combustion chamber 130, charging aperture 410 is opened in the cavity wall of flue gas compound combustion chamber 130,
Rubbish falls into first-stage burning chamber 230 and burned after charging, and the rubbish after burning falls into second level combustion chamber 240 and carried out again
Burn.
In the present embodiment, exhaust opening 110 is set straight up positioned at the top for the outer courage 100 that burns.In other embodiment
In, exhaust opening 110 also may be selected other positions and be configured, the side for the outer courage 100 that such as burns.The exhaust opening 110 can be according to needs
It is connected with gas cleaning filter or cigarette receiving cylinder directly discharges.
Fig. 2 is refer to, the burning inner bag 200 can have one into urceolus structure in the porch of first-stage burning chamber 230
Throat structure is enclosed, the air vent 220 of first-stage burning chamber 230 is also disposed at the throat structure.
Further, the combustion-supporting mouth 450 for installing combustor is also provided with the cavity wall of second level combustion chamber 240,
Outside the combustion-supporting 450 extended equipment of mouth, the installation for combustor.Air inlet 420 (as coordinated ensilage dump blower) and combustion-supporting
Mouth 450 can solve the problems, such as burn anoxic and rubbish initial ignition and difficulty of igniting (as coordinated diesel combustion machines).
Incinerator in the present embodiment forms the unique design of upper and lower four-level space, fractional combustion, burns again, mixes
Combination burning makes processed rubbish fully burn, and is changed into ashes and innocuous gas directly discharges.
Further, Fig. 1 and 2 is refer to, castor 500 can also be included, the castor 500 is arranged on the bottom of framework 300,
So that the equipment realizes removableization.
The removable design of this device miniaturization, is easy to move, for factories and miness, hospital, the nuisanceless disposal of market town rubbish, solution
The difficulty that certainly rubbish is concentrated, its flexibility can solve market town batch garbage transporting problem, can complete garbage disposal whenever and wherever possible.
Above content is to combine specific embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert this hair
Bright specific implementation is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, do not taking off
On the premise of from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of incinerator, it is characterised in that also include：
The outer courage of burning, for the outer courage of the burning into tubbiness, it has the exhaust opening for being used for being discharged fume when burning；
And burning inner bag, the burning inner bag have the combustion chamber for incineration firing, the outer courage of the burning or burning inner bag
On be provided with the charging aperture connected with combustion chamber；The burning inner bag, which is arranged on, to burn in outer courage, and the top of the burning inner bag
Fixed with inwall of the bottom respectively with the outer courage that burns, make outer wall and the outer courage of burning on burning inner bag between two junctions
Inwall enclose air blast chamber, the outer wall on the burning inner bag between two junctions is provided with air vent, the burning
The outer wall of outer courage is provided with the air inlet connected with air blast chamber；
The upper opening of the burning inner bag, the combustion chamber include first-stage burning chamber and below first-stage burning chambers
Second level combustion chamber, separated between the first-stage burning chamber and second level combustion chamber by having apertured first grate, institute
The cavity wall for stating first-stage burning chamber and second level combustion chamber is provided with the air vent；Set in the cavity wall of the second level combustion chamber
There is observation window；The cavity wall of the second level combustion chamber is provided with the combustion-supporting mouth for being used for installing combustor.
2. incinerator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer courage bottom of the burning seals, in the burning
The bottom of courage makes to surround one between the bottom of burning inner bag and the bottom of the outer courage of burning higher than the bottom for the outer courage that burns
Individual ash disposal chamber, the cavity wall of the ash disposal chamber are provided with ash disposal window；The second level combustion chamber is located above ash disposal chamber, and by with
Second grate in gap separates, and the gap in first grate is more than the gap in the second grate.
3. incinerator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the top of the burning inner bag is outer less than burning
Courage, the top and the outer courage that burns for making burning inner bag surround a flue gas compound combustion chamber, and the charging aperture is opened in flue gas and answered
In the cavity wall of combination burning chamber.
4. incinerator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the burning inner bag is into urceolus structure, the smoke evacuation
Mouth is set straight up positioned at the top for the outer courage that burns.
5. the incinerator as any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that described also including framework and housing
The outer courage of burning is arranged on framework, and the housing is wrapped on framework.
6. incinerator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that be also arranged on framework including castor, the castor
Bottom.
7. incinerator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that be filled with heat-barrier material outside the outer courage of the burning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610599527.XA CN106090925B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610599527.XA CN106090925B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Incinerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106090925A CN106090925A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106090925B true CN106090925B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=57450664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610599527.XA Expired - Fee Related CN106090925B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106090925B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111550808A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-18 | 孟娜妮 | Abandonment gauze mask concentrates and destroys device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6138587A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 2000-10-31 | Deutsche Babcock Anlagen Gmbh | Process and furnace for burning refuse |
| CN2553264Y (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-05-28 | 沈仕泽 | Multifunctional air return stove using firewood as fuel |
| CN201093544Y (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2008-07-30 | 贾树峰 | Biomass particle cooking, warming multi-purpose stove |
| CN205939153U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-02-08 | 湖北华程制造有限公司 | Incineration disposal stove |
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 CN CN201610599527.XA patent/CN106090925B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6138587A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 2000-10-31 | Deutsche Babcock Anlagen Gmbh | Process and furnace for burning refuse |
| CN2553264Y (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-05-28 | 沈仕泽 | Multifunctional air return stove using firewood as fuel |
| CN201093544Y (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2008-07-30 | 贾树峰 | Biomass particle cooking, warming multi-purpose stove |
| CN205939153U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-02-08 | 湖北华程制造有限公司 | Incineration disposal stove |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106090925A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180206 Termination date: 20180727 |