CN106089463A - A kind of guard method of catching fire of gasoline EMS system - Google Patents

A kind of guard method of catching fire of gasoline EMS system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106089463A
CN106089463A CN201610435035.7A CN201610435035A CN106089463A CN 106089463 A CN106089463 A CN 106089463A CN 201610435035 A CN201610435035 A CN 201610435035A CN 106089463 A CN106089463 A CN 106089463A
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China
Prior art keywords
speed
limit
misfire
ecu
engine
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Granted
Application number
CN201610435035.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106089463B (en
Inventor
茆顺杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAIC Maxus Vehicle Co Ltd
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Nanjing Iveco Automobile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610435035.7A priority Critical patent/CN106089463B/en
Publication of CN106089463A publication Critical patent/CN106089463A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106089463B publication Critical patent/CN106089463B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30Controlling fuel injection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B77/00Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B77/08Safety, indicating, or supervising devices
    • F02B77/083Safety, indicating, or supervising devices relating to maintenance, e.g. diagnostic device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D31/00Use of speed-sensing governors to control combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02D31/001Electric control of rotation speed
    • F02D31/007Electric control of rotation speed controlling fuel supply
    • F02D31/009Electric control of rotation speed controlling fuel supply for maximum speed control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/04Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
    • F02D41/042Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for stopping the engine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/04Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
    • F02D41/12Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
    • F02D41/123Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration the fuel injection being cut-off
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/10Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
    • F02D2200/101Engine speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/10Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
    • F02D2200/1015Engines misfires

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention is disclosed the guard method of catching fire of a kind of gasoline EMS system; it is applied in the petrol engine EMS system that valve body is mechanical pulling; take the initiative measure when continuous misfire fault occurs in electromotor; actively cut off fuel oil injection to limit the power output of electromotor; protection electromotor and three-element catalytic bag, and flash malfunction indicator lamp prompting user's inspection and repair vehicle.The present invention can be effectively prevented the serious consequence that electromotor occurs causing vehicle to occur during continuous misfire fault, can also reduce disaster hidden-trouble simultaneously.

Description

A kind of guard method of catching fire of gasoline EMS system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the guard method of catching fire of a kind of gasoline EMS system, specifically a kind of for mechanical pulling The guard method of catching fire of the gasoline EMS system of throttle body, belongs to automotive system technical field.
Background technology
Catching fire is the modal a kind of fault of gasoline engine, catches fire and refers to due to spark plug misfire, Low oil Fuel, cylinder seal Burning in the cylinder that bad or other reason causes is insufficient.Catch fire and not only reduce the dynamic property of automobile engine, economy Property, more seriously, unburned gaseous mixture can carry out second-time burning after entering exhaustor, and the temperature of exhaustor can rise to Spending 1000 more, there is disaster hidden-trouble, high temperature also can burn out three-element catalytic bag simultaneously.
And for EMS (engine management) system equipped with electronic air throttle body, ECU (electronic control unit) can be direct Control the aperture of air throttle, therefore after misfire fault being detected, directly limit the air inflow of electromotor, subtract accordingly simultaneously Few distributive value, reaches to limit engine output, allows user " walk lamely " to reach the purpose of repair shop.
But, for the EMS system of mechanical pulling throttle body, the aperture of the uncontrollable air throttle of ECU, therefore cannot Limit the air inflow of electromotor.And in order to reach exhaust emissions environmental protection standard, the distributive value of gasoline engine and air inflow in strict accordance with Ratio performs, and therefore ECU is in the case of cannot reducing air inflow, it is impossible to one-side minimizing distributive value limits electromotor Output, the pollutant in tail gas otherwise can be made to exceed standard.
Throttle body is the EMS system of mechanical pulling at present, misfire fault does not carry out the strategy actively protected, only Have and light OBD(onboard diagnostic system) the passive strategy of trouble light prompting driver.
Summary of the invention
The defect existed in view of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to the guarantor of catching fire of a kind of gasoline EMS system Maintaining method, it is possible to when continuous print misfire fault occurs in electromotor, actively cuts off fuel oil injection defeated with the power limiting electromotor Go out, and flash malfunction indicator lamp prompting driver's inspection and repair vehicle.
The purpose of the present invention, will be achieved by the following technical programs: the protection side that catches fire of a kind of gasoline EMS system Method, in the gasoline EMS system that valve body is mechanical pulling, when continuous misfire fault occurs in electromotor, with actively cutting Disconnected fuel oil injection is to limit the power output of electromotor, and checks with flicker malfunction indicator lamp prompting user and repair the mistake of vehicle Fire guard method,
Guard method of catching fire comprises the following steps:
I, in order to distinguish sporadic misfire fault and continuous misfire fault, increase in ECU program and be provided with an accumulated counts Variable: ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_COUNT, its default value is 0;
II, when the engine operates, ECU is according to the rate of change of speed of crankshaft, after misfire fault being detected, it is judged that described in catch fire therefore When barrier is for continuous misfire fault, variable ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_COUNT is carried out accumulated counts;
III, when described variable ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_COUNT numerical value is more than marginal value, one-level limit is started Speed strategy;Within the one-level speed limit policy definition time, ECU detects misfire fault the most again, then recover normal mode of operation;One In the level speed limit policy definition time, ECU detects misfire fault again, then start two grades of speed limit strategies;
IV, switch-off, and by resetting after ECU power-off, temporarily recover normal condition, enter vehicle detection program.
Further, the guard method of catching fire of aforesaid gasoline EMS system, in described step II: variable ENGINE_ SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_COUNT accumulated counts process is: when, in the detection cycle, ECU detects that fire loss ratio exceedes Limit value, this value accumulates 1, otherwise numerical value then reduces 1, and described variable ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_COUNT exists Can automatically reset when ECU power-off or numerical value are less than 0.
Further, the guard method of catching fire of aforesaid gasoline EMS system, in described step III: when described variable During ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_COUNT numerical value > marginal value 20, start one-level speed limit strategy.
Further, the guard method of catching fire of aforesaid gasoline EMS system, described one-level speed limit strategy setting has scalar quantity ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_RPM_0, for restriction rotating speed when catching fire being detected, this value is demarcated as 2500rpm;
ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_TIME0, i.e. catches fire the persistent period, adjusts and reduce rotating speed limit in this time range Value, this value is demarcated as 60s;
ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_TIME1, its default value is 255s, and the persistent period the most no longer caught fire, at this Recovering normal oil spout igniting in time range, this value is demarcated as 60s;
Described one-level speed limit strategy is, when engine speed > 2500rpm time, ECU stops the fuel oil supply of each cylinder, until rotating speed Decline < 2500rpm, recovery fuel oil supply;Meanwhile, there is fault in the OBD trouble light flash for prompting user's electromotor in instrument, and one The level speed limit strategy persistent period is 60s;.
Within the persistent period of 60s, when ECU detects misfire fault the most again, then recover normal mode of operation;ECU is again When detecting misfire fault, then start two grades of speed limit strategies.
Further, the guard method of catching fire of aforesaid gasoline EMS system, described two grades of speed limit strategy setting have scalar quantity ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_RPM_1, its default value is 6550rmp, for secondary restriction rotating speed, this value It is demarcated as 1500rmp;
Described two grades of speed limit strategies are, when engine speed > 1500rpm time, ECU stops the fuel oil supply of each cylinder, until rotating speed Decline during 1500rpm, then ECU recovery fuel oil supply.
Further, the guard method of catching fire of aforesaid gasoline EMS system, in described one-level, two grades of speed limit strategies, ECU Limit the rotating speed of electromotor by cutting off each cylinder fuel-injected strategy, make user that vehicle to be overhauled.
Further, the guard method of catching fire of aforesaid gasoline EMS system, in described step IV, by key switch pair ECU carries out power-off restoration, temporarily recovers to normal condition.
The present invention, its prominent effect is: the present invention is by setting up variable in gasoline EMS system, and is controlled by system, Can actively cut off fuel oil injection and export with the power limiting electromotor when continuous misfire fault occurs in electromotor, and flash Malfunction indicator lamp prompting driver check and repair vehicle.When the present invention can be effectively prevented electromotor appearance continuous misfire fault Cause the serious consequence that vehicle occurs, disaster hidden-trouble can also be reduced simultaneously.
Hereinafter accompanying drawing the most in conjunction with the embodiments, is described in further detail the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, so that the present invention Technical scheme is more readily understood, grasps.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The present invention applies in IVECO Little lucky star LJ469 series vehicle that (bulletin vehicle number is NJ1022PBGBNZ/ NJ1022PBGBNS1/ NJ5022XXYPBGBNS), as a example by NJ1022PBGBNZ vehicle, when the engine operates, ECU meeting one The straight position signalling detecting bent axle.When air throttle is in open mode, by calculating the bent axle acceleration in several setting positions Degree positive and negative values, it can be determined that go out whether this cycle of operation exists phenomenon of catching fire (accekeration catch fire for negative explanation existence phenomenon). In units of 50 cycle of operation, carry out continuous detecting, when the overall fire loss ratio of electromotor > 10% time, it is judged that for catching fire continuously therefore Barrier, carries out accumulated counts to variable ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_COUNT;Wherein, variable ENGINE_SPEED_ LIMIT_MISFIRE_COUNT accumulated counts process is: when, in the detection cycle, both 50 cycle of operation, ECU detects mistake When fire rate is more than 10%, this value accumulates 1, otherwise numerical value then reduces 1, and variable ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_ MISFIRE_COUNT can automatically reset when being less than 0 in ECU power-off or numerical value.
When variable ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_COUNT numerical value > marginal value 20, start one-level speed limit plan Slightly.
Wherein, one-level speed limit strategy setting has scalar quantity ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_RPM_0, is used for examining Measuring restriction rotating speed when catching fire, this value is demarcated as 2500rpm;Scalar quantity ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_ TIME0, i.e. catches fire the persistent period, adjusts and reduce rotational speed limit in this time range, and this value is demarcated as 60s;
Scalar quantity ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_TIME1, its default value is 255s, the most no longer catch fire lasting time Between, in this time range, recover normal oil spout igniting, this value is demarcated as 60s;
One-level speed limit strategy is: when engine speed>2500rpm time, ECU stop each cylinder fuel oil supply, until rotating speed decline< 2500rpm, recovers fuel oil supply;Meanwhile, there is fault in the OBD trouble light flash for prompting user's electromotor in instrument, and one-level limits The speed strategy persistent period is 60s.
Within the persistent period of 60s, when ECU detects misfire fault the most again, then recover normal mode of operation;ECU is again When detecting misfire fault, then start two grades of speed limit strategies.
And two grades of speed limit strategies are provided with scalar quantity:
ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_RPM_1, for secondary restriction rotating speed, this value is demarcated as 1500rmp;
These two grades of speed limit strategies are, when engine speed > 1500rpm time, ECU stops the fuel oil supply of each cylinder, until under rotating speed < during 1500rpm, then ECU recovers fuel oil supply to fall.
Finally, when two grades of speed limit strategies also cannot success time, then there is switch-off state, passes through key switch in electromotor Reset after ECU is carried out, temporarily recover normal condition, and enter vehicle detection program.

Claims (7)

1. the guard method of catching fire of a gasoline EMS system, it is characterised in that: at the gasoline EMS that valve body is mechanical pulling In system, when continuous misfire fault occurs in electromotor, export with the power limiting electromotor with actively cutting off fuel oil injection, And check with flicker malfunction indicator lamp prompting user and repair the guard method of catching fire of vehicle,
Described guard method of catching fire comprises the following steps:
I, in order to distinguish sporadic misfire fault and continuous misfire fault, increase in ECU program and be provided with an accumulated counts Variable: ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_COUNT, its default value is 0;
II, when the engine operates, ECU is according to the rate of change of speed of crankshaft, after misfire fault being detected, it is judged that described in catch fire therefore When barrier is for continuous misfire fault, variable ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_COUNT is carried out accumulated counts;
III, when described variable ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_COUNT numerical value is more than marginal value, one-level limit is started Speed strategy;Within the one-level speed limit policy definition time, ECU detects misfire fault the most again, then recover normal mode of operation;One In the level speed limit policy definition time, ECU detects misfire fault again, then start two grades of speed limit strategies;
IV, switch-off, and by resetting after ECU power-off, temporarily recover normal condition, enter vehicle detection program.
The guard method of catching fire of gasoline EMS system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step II: become Amount ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_COUNT accumulated counts process is: when, in the detection cycle, ECU detects mistake Fire rate exceedes limit value, and this value accumulates 1, otherwise numerical value then reduces 1, described variable ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_ MISFIRE_COUNT can automatically reset when being less than 0 in ECU power-off or numerical value.
The guard method of catching fire of gasoline EMS system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step III: when During described variable ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_COUNT numerical value > marginal value 20, start one-level speed limit strategy.
The guard method of catching fire of gasoline EMS system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described one-level speed limit plan Slightly it is provided with scalar quantity ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_RPM_0, for restriction rotating speed when catching fire being detected, should Value is demarcated as 2500rpm;
ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_TIME0, i.e. catches fire the persistent period, adjusts and reduce rotating speed limit in this time range Value, this value is demarcated as 60s;
ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_TIME1, its default value is 255s, and the persistent period the most no longer caught fire, at this Recovering normal oil spout igniting in time range, this value is demarcated as 60s;
Described one-level speed limit strategy is, when engine speed > 2500rpm time, ECU stops the fuel oil supply of each cylinder, until rotating speed Decline < 2500rpm, recovery fuel oil supply;Meanwhile, there is fault in the OBD trouble light flash for prompting user's electromotor in instrument, and one The level speed limit strategy persistent period is 60s;
Within the persistent period of 60s, when ECU detects misfire fault the most again, then recover normal mode of operation;ECU detects again When going out misfire fault, then start two grades of speed limit strategies.
The guard method of catching fire of gasoline EMS system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two grades of speed limit plans Slightly being provided with scalar quantity ENGINE_SPEED_LIMIT_MISFIRE_RPM_1, its default value is 6550rmp, for secondary Limiting rotating speed, this value is demarcated as 1500rmp;
Described two grades of speed limit strategies are, when engine speed > 1500rpm time, ECU stops the fuel oil supply of each cylinder, until rotating speed Decline during 1500rpm, then ECU recovery fuel oil supply.
The guard method of catching fire of gasoline EMS system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described one-level, two grades of limits In speed strategy, ECU limits the rotating speed of electromotor by cutting off each cylinder fuel-injected strategy, makes user overhaul vehicle.
The guard method of catching fire of gasoline EMS system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step IV, logical Cross key switch and ECU is carried out power-off restoration, temporarily recover to normal condition.
CN201610435035.7A 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 Fire protection method of gasoline EMS system Expired - Fee Related CN106089463B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610435035.7A CN106089463B (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 Fire protection method of gasoline EMS system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610435035.7A CN106089463B (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 Fire protection method of gasoline EMS system

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CN106089463B CN106089463B (en) 2021-01-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113803181A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-12-17 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Fire protection strategy for national six natural gas engine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4962740A (en) * 1988-08-29 1990-10-16 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel controller for internal combustion engine
US5343844A (en) * 1990-06-25 1994-09-06 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus and method for detecting misfiring in an internal combustion engine
US20020134357A1 (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-09-26 White Vincent A. Engine converter misfire protection method and apparatus
JP2003009730A (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-14 Shimano Inc Reel main body for spinning reel
US20060112932A1 (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-01 Katsuhiko Toyoda Misfire detector for multi-cylinder engine
JP2007023834A (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-02-01 Toyota Motor Corp Control device of internal combustion engine
US20080250850A1 (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-16 Marvin Lynch Method and System for Misfire Detection
US20150143883A1 (en) * 2013-11-22 2015-05-28 Hyundai Motor Company Method and apparatus for detecting misfire of engine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4962740A (en) * 1988-08-29 1990-10-16 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel controller for internal combustion engine
US5343844A (en) * 1990-06-25 1994-09-06 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus and method for detecting misfiring in an internal combustion engine
US20020134357A1 (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-09-26 White Vincent A. Engine converter misfire protection method and apparatus
JP2003009730A (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-14 Shimano Inc Reel main body for spinning reel
US20060112932A1 (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-01 Katsuhiko Toyoda Misfire detector for multi-cylinder engine
JP2007023834A (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-02-01 Toyota Motor Corp Control device of internal combustion engine
US20080250850A1 (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-16 Marvin Lynch Method and System for Misfire Detection
US20150143883A1 (en) * 2013-11-22 2015-05-28 Hyundai Motor Company Method and apparatus for detecting misfire of engine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113803181A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-12-17 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Fire protection strategy for national six natural gas engine
CN113803181B (en) * 2021-08-06 2023-07-11 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Fire protection strategy for national six-natural gas engine

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