CN106089193A - Gas hydrates exploitation seabed rock deformation analogue experiment installation and experimental technique - Google Patents
Gas hydrates exploitation seabed rock deformation analogue experiment installation and experimental technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN106089193A CN106089193A CN201610521688.7A CN201610521688A CN106089193A CN 106089193 A CN106089193 A CN 106089193A CN 201610521688 A CN201610521688 A CN 201610521688A CN 106089193 A CN106089193 A CN 106089193A
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- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 44
- NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane clathrate Chemical compound C.C.C.C.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 expansion valve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
- E21B41/0099—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00 specially adapted for drilling for or production of natural hydrate or clathrate gas reservoirs; Drilling through or monitoring of formations containing gas hydrates or clathrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Gas hydrates exploitation seabed rock deformation analogue experiment installation, including workbench, it is characterized in that, described workbench is provided with hydraulic lifter, test chamber is arranged on the lower section of hydraulic lifter, and sample is held case and is arranged on the inside of test chamber by pull mode, and described hydraulic lifter is provided with the liquid presses piston pole moved up and down in test chamber, pressing plate is arranged on the top of liquid presses piston pole, and described pressing plate is provided with many covering layer formula experiment recovery tube;Beneficial effects of the present invention: the simulation of the real geological conditions that the present invention passes through, technical parameter used in exploitation of gas hydrates process can be simulated, determine the operational parameter of optimum, provide technical parameter support for Practical Project, low cost, is suitable for promoting the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas hydrates exploitation seabed rock deformation analogue experiment installation, belong to marine settings skill
Art field.
Background technology
Gas hydrates are the Non Conventional Energy Sources with huge energy prospects, because its energy is high, distribution is wide, scale is big
With bury the features such as shallow, be acknowledged as the important alternative energy of 21 century. on the other hand the methane in gas hydrates is
Important greenhouse gases, the exploitation of hydrate can produce tremendous influence to whole world change, and gas hydrates
Decompose the stability that also can reduce seabed, cause large-scale submarine landslide. therefore gas hydrates the most extremely common people pay close attention to,
National governments put into huge fund one after another and launch reconnoitring and studying of gas hydrates.
Owing to combustible ice is the most unstable, the method therefore exploiting combustible ice is envisioned with: 1. pyrolysismethod.2. drop
Platen press.3. carbon dioxide replacement method.Thermal excitation extraction system is directly to heat gas hydrates layer, makes natural gas be hydrated
The temperature of nitride layer exceedes its equilibrium temperature, thus promoting gas hydrate dissociation is water and gas extraction method.This
Method experienced by directly heated fluid injection heating in gas hydrates layer, fire flooding heating, downhole electromagnetic and heats and micro-
The development courses such as Wave heating.Thermal excitation extraction system can realize circulating heat injection, and model of action is very fast.Constantly changing of mode of heating
Enter, promote the development of thermal excitation extraction system.But this method solves the problem that efficiency of utilization is relatively low the most well,
And local can only be carried out and heat, therefore the method still needs to be further improved.
There is provided a kind of natural gas hydrate deposits thing many as Application No. CN105004837A discloses a kind of present invention
Surveying analysis method and integrated system, the method includes by temperature and pressure combined measurement sensor measurement gas hydrates
Temperature T of sediment sample same point and pressure P, according to the phase equilibrium line of gas hydrates, determine gas hydrates
Synthetic state;By TDR measuring unit according to the change of water content in gas hydrates building-up process, measure sky in real time
So synthesis saturation of gas hydrate;According to known gas hydrates and the elastic modelling quantity of skeleton self, by ultrasonic survey
Amount unit measures natural gas hydrate deposits thing sample velocity of wave, it is thus achieved that the elastic modelling quantity of natural gas hydrate deposits thing, the most instead
Drill gas hydrates saturation;Resistance according to known gas hydrates and the resistance containing certain salinity pore water self,
According to the resistance of the natural gas hydrate deposits thing sample that resistance measurement unit records, inverting gas hydrates saturation and hole
Porosity.
And for example Application No. CN201749054U discloses a kind of this utility model and relates to a kind of experimental provision, especially relates to
And one gas hydrate mechanical property experiment device.Gas hydrate mechanical property experiment test of the present utility model fills
Putting, including triaxial apparatus, triaxial apparatus is arranged in thermostat, is provided with reative cell in triaxial apparatus, and the top of reative cell, bottom are respectively
Connect liquid injection system;The bottom of reative cell is connected with confined pressure system.Reality gas hydrates synthesized by this apparatus system
Testing and measure, can obtain the mechanics parameter containing natural gas hydrate deposits thing, probing and exploitation for gas hydrates carry
For very important underlying parameter.
The exploitation of gas hydrates can change gas hydrates and rely and compose the Temperature-pressure Conditions deposited, causes gas water
The decomposition of compound.If the control to Temperature-pressure Conditions can not be effectively realized in the recovery process of gas hydrates, just
Series of environmental problems may be produced, such as the aggravation of greenhouse effect, the change of marine ecology and seafloor slump event etc..Mesh
Before, analogue experiment installation when also not having device that gas hydrates are exploited.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the problem that prior art exists, it is proposed that a kind of road gas hydrates exploitation gas water
Compound exploitation seabed rock deformation analogue experiment installation, the simulation of the real geological conditions that the present invention passes through, can be to gas water
Technical parameter used in compound recovery process is simulated, and determines the operational parameter of optimum, provides technology for Practical Project
Parameter is supported.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Gas hydrates exploitation seabed rock deformation analogue experiment installation, including workbench, it is characterised in that described workbench
Being provided with hydraulic lifter, test chamber is arranged on the lower section of hydraulic lifter,
Sample is held case and is arranged on the inside of test chamber by pull mode, described hydraulic lifter is provided with in experiment
The liquid presses piston pole moved up and down in simulation box, pressing plate is arranged on the top of liquid presses piston pole, described pressing plate is provided with many
Covering layer formula experiment recovery tube;
The internally installed of described workbench has compressor and fluid reservoir, described compressor by pipeline be sequentially connected with condenser,
Hot water generates case, liquid storage desiccant, expansion valve, cooling water generation case, vaporizer, and described vaporizer is with compressor by pipeline even
Connect and make compressor and condenser, hot water generate case, liquid storage desiccant, expansion valve, cooling water generation case, vaporizer formation circulation pipe
Road;Described cooling water generates case and hot water generates case and connects fluid reservoir by pipeline, and cooling water generates case and hot water generates case and sets
Have converge pipeline and steam generate feedway be connected have steam pipework lay side by side with test chamber bottom.
Preferentially, described workbench is provided with display screen, control station and hydraulic lifting machine controller.
Preferentially, described sample holds case and is provided with the three-dimensional laser instrument to box house scanning, described three-dimensional laser instrument
It is connected with display screen by data wire.
Preferentially, described sample holds and is additionally provided with handle and chamber film viewing screen on case.Described chamber film viewing screen material is steel
Change glass.
Based on said apparatus, the present invention also provides for a kind of gas hydrates exploitation rock deformation simulation experiment side, seabed
Method, comprises the steps,
1) it is the energising of whole equipment, makes the gas working and being formed High Temperature High Pressure equipped with the compressor starts of cold-producing medium send into condensation
Device, the gas of High Temperature High Pressure enters condenser and passes through fan cooling, forms the liquid refrigeration of High Temperature High Pressure from condenser the most afterwards
Agent;
2) liquid refrigerant enters hot water by pipeline and generates case, constantly adds the water being thermally generated in case and produces High Temperature High Pressure liquid
Cold-producing medium;
3) High Temperature High Pressure liquid cold-producing medium by pipeline through liquid storage desiccant filtration, be dried, after impurity screening by swollen
After swollen valve, pressure and temperature drastically declines, and forms the liquid refrigerant of low-temp low-pressure;
4) low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerant enters cooling water by pipeline and generates case, and continuous absorption band walks heat, thus realize right
Cooling water generates the water for cooling in case;The low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerant flowed out, by vaporizer, flashes to gas, enters back into pressure
Contracting machine forms circulation line;
5) seabed formation sample model is put into sample and hold the inside of case suction test chamber;Start three-dimensional laser simultaneously
Instrument carries out preliminary scan to sample;
6) start set experimental pressure and drive the experiment recovery tube decline of many covering layer formula to pierce in sample by liquid presses piston pole, with
Time by converge pipeline start to instance model inject hot water, steam generate feedway by steam pipework simultaneously to sample mold
Type injects steam, makes the gas hydrates in sample be discharged by many covering layer formula experiment recovery tube;
7) gas hydrates in sample discharge after rock stratum start change, three-dimensional laser instrument every 2-5 minute run-down,
And store data, and persistently monitoring 10-15 hour;
8) collecting experiment parameter, experiment terminates.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the simulation of the real geological conditions that the present invention passes through, can be to exploitation of gas hydrates
Technical parameter used in process is simulated, and determines the operational parameter of optimum, provides technical parameter support for Practical Project,
Low cost, is suitable for promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of gas hydrates of the present invention exploitation seabed rock deformation analogue experiment installation;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 disassemble schematic diagram further;
Fig. 3 be within workbench structural representation;
Fig. 4 be Fig. 3 disassemble schematic diagram further.
Detailed description of the invention
As it can be seen, gas hydrates exploitation seabed rock deformation analogue experiment installation, including workbench 1, described work
Station 1 is provided with hydraulic lifter 4, and hydraulic lifter 4 is provided with hydraulic emergency locking key 5, and test chamber 6 is arranged on
The lower section of hydraulic lifter 4.Sample is held case 3 and is arranged on the inside of test chamber 6 by pull mode, and sample holds case 3
Being provided with the three-dimensional laser instrument 11 to box house scanning, described three-dimensional laser instrument 11 is connected with display screen 7 by data wire.Examination
Sample holds and is additionally provided with handle 12 and chamber film viewing screen 12 on case 3.Described chamber film viewing screen 12 material is safety glass.
Being provided with the liquid presses piston pole 15 moved up and down in test chamber 6 on hydraulic lifter 4, pressing plate 16 is installed
At the top of liquid presses piston pole 15, described pressing plate 16 is provided with many covering layer formula experiment recovery tube 17.Workbench 1 is provided with aobvious
Display screen 7, control station 8 and hydraulic lifting machine controller 2.
The internally installed of workbench 1 has compressor 27 and fluid reservoir 20, and described compressor 27 has been sequentially connected with by pipeline
Condenser 30, hot water generate case 21, liquid storage desiccant 25, expansion valve 24, cooling water generation case 22, vaporizer 22, described evaporation
Device 23 and compressor 27 are connected by pipeline makes compressor 27 and condenser 30, hot water generate case 21, liquid storage desiccant 25, expand
Valve 24, cooling water generation case 22, vaporizer 23 form circulation line.Condenser 30 is arranged above with fan 26 and dispels the heat.
Described cooling water generates case 22 and hot water generates case 21 and connects fluid reservoir 20 by pipeline, and cooling water generates case 22 He
Hot water generates case 21 and is provided with and converges pipeline 19 and steam generation feedway 9 and be connected and have steam pipework 18 lay side by side and test mould
Intend bottom case 6.Converge pipeline 19 and can individually go out hot water, it is possible to individually go out cold water, case 22 can also be generated by cooling water simultaneously
Generate the common water outlet of case 21 with hot water and carry out Mixed adjustment water temperature.
Based on said apparatus, the present invention also provides for a kind of gas hydrates exploitation rock deformation simulation experiment side, seabed
Method, comprises the steps,
1) it is the energising of whole equipment, makes the gas starting working and being formed High Temperature High Pressure equipped with the compressor 27 of cold-producing medium send into cold
Condenser 30, the gas of High Temperature High Pressure is entered condenser 30 and is dispelled the heat by fan 26, forms High Temperature High Pressure the most afterwards from condenser 30
Liquid refrigerant;
2) liquid refrigerant enters hot water by pipeline and generates case 21, constantly adds the water being thermally generated in case 21 and produces High Temperature High Pressure
Liquid refrigerant;
3) High Temperature High Pressure liquid cold-producing medium by pipeline through liquid storage desiccant 25 filtration, be dried, passing through after impurity screening
After expansion valve 24, pressure and temperature drastically declines, and forms the liquid refrigerant of low-temp low-pressure;
4) low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerant enters cooling water by pipeline and generates case 22, and continuous absorption band is walked heat, thus realized
Cooling water is generated the water for cooling in case 22;The low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerant flowed out, by vaporizer 23, flashes to gas, then
Enter compressor 27 and form circulation line;
5) seabed formation sample model is put into sample and hold the inside of case 3 suction test chamber 6;Start three-dimensional to swash simultaneously
Light instrument 11 carries out preliminary scan to sample;
6) start set experimental pressure and drive experiment recovery tube 17 decline of many covering layer formula to pierce sample by liquid presses piston pole 15
In, start instance model is injected hot water by converging pipeline 19 simultaneously, steam generate feedway 9 by steam pipework 18 with
Time instance model is injected steam, make gas hydrates in sample be discharged by many covering layer formula experiment recovery tube 17;
7) after the gas hydrates in sample are discharged, rock stratum starts change, and three-dimensional laser instrument 11 scanned one every 2-5 minute
Secondary, and store data, and persistently monitoring 10-15 hour.
8) collecting experiment parameter, experiment terminates.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employing equivalents or equivalent transformation shape
The technical scheme become, all falls within the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (6)
1. gas hydrates exploitation seabed rock deformation analogue experiment installation, including workbench (1), it is characterised in that described
Workbench (1) is provided with hydraulic lifter (4), and test chamber (6) is arranged on the lower section of hydraulic lifter (4),
Sample is held case (3) and is arranged on the inside of test chamber (6) by pull mode, the upper peace of described hydraulic lifter (4)
Equipped with the liquid presses piston pole (15) moved up and down in test chamber (6), pressing plate (16) is arranged on liquid presses piston pole (15)
Top, described pressing plate (16) is provided with many covering layer formula experiment recovery tube (17);
The internally installed of described workbench (1) has compressor (27) and fluid reservoir (20), and described compressor (27) is suitable by pipeline
Secondary connection have condenser (30), hot water generate case (21), liquid storage desiccant (25), expansion valve (24), cooling water generate case (22),
Vaporizer (22), described vaporizer (23) and compressor (27) are connected by pipeline makes compressor (27) and condenser (30), heat
Water generates case (21), liquid storage desiccant (25), expansion valve (24), cooling water generates case (22), vaporizer (23) forms circulation pipe
Road;Described cooling water generates case (22) and hot water generates case (21) and connects fluid reservoir (20) by pipeline, and cooling water generates case
(22) and hot water generate case (21) be provided with converge pipeline (19) and steam generation feedway (9) be connected have steam pipework (18) and
Row are laid and test chamber (6) bottom.
2. gas hydrates exploitation seabed as claimed in claim 1 rock deformation analogue experiment installation, it is characterised in that institute
State workbench (1) and be provided with display screen (7), control station (8) and hydraulic lifting machine controller (2).
3. gas hydrates exploitation seabed as claimed in claim 1 rock deformation analogue experiment installation, it is characterised in that institute
State sample hold case (3) be provided with to box house scanning three-dimensional laser instrument (11), described three-dimensional laser instrument (11) by number
It is connected with display screen (7) according to line.
4. the gas hydrates exploitation seabed rock deformation analogue experiment installation as described in any one in claim 1-3,
It is characterized in that, described sample holds and is additionally provided with handle (12) and chamber film viewing screen (12) on case (3).
5. gas hydrates exploitation seabed as claimed in claim 4 rock deformation analogue experiment installation, it is characterised in that institute
Stating chamber film viewing screen (12) material is safety glass.
6. gas hydrates exploitation seabed rock deformation analogue experiment method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps,
1) it is the energising of whole equipment, makes the compressor equipped with cold-producing medium (27) start working and form the gas feeding of High Temperature High Pressure
Condenser (30), the gas of High Temperature High Pressure is entered condenser (30) and is dispelled the heat by fan (26), from condenser (30) out rear shape
Become the liquid refrigerant of High Temperature High Pressure;
2) liquid refrigerant enters hot water by pipeline and generates case (21), constantly adds the water being thermally generated in case (21) and produces high temperature
High pressure liquid refrigerant;
3) High Temperature High Pressure liquid cold-producing medium by the pipeline filtration through liquid storage desiccant (25), be dried, logical after impurity screening
After crossing expansion valve (24), pressure and temperature drastically declines, and forms the liquid refrigerant of low-temp low-pressure;
4) low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerant enters cooling water by pipeline and generates case (22), and continuous absorption band walks heat, thus real
Now cooling water is generated the water for cooling in case (22);The low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerant flowed out, by vaporizer (23), flashes to
Gas, enters back into compressor (27) and forms circulation line;
5) seabed formation sample model is put into sample and hold the inside of case (3) suction test chamber (6);Start three simultaneously
Dimension laser device (11) carries out preliminary scan to sample;
6) start set experimental pressure and drive many covering layer formula experiment recovery tube (17) decline to pierce by liquid presses piston pole (15)
In sample, simultaneously by converge pipeline (19) start to instance model inject hot water, steam generate feedway (9) pass through steam
Instance model is injected steam by pipeline (18) simultaneously, makes the gas hydrates in sample test recovery tube by many covering layer formula
(17) discharge;
7) after the gas hydrates in sample are discharged, rock stratum starts change, and three-dimensional laser instrument (11) was every scanning in 2-5 minute
Once, and store data, and persistently monitoring 10-15 hour;
8) collecting experiment parameter, experiment terminates.
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CN108533266A (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2018-09-14 | 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 | Hydraulic mining experimental rig |
CN109386283A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-02-26 | 北京大学 | A kind of experimental provision causing submarine landslide suitable for simulating combustible ice exploitation |
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CN111594157A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-28 | 浙江大学 | Experimental device and method for simulating seabed slope instability caused by combustible ice decomposition under complex terrain condition |
CN112162578A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-01 | 西南石油大学 | Temperature control device for hydrate solid fluidization exploitation simulation pipeline fluid |
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CN114114426A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-03-01 | 中国地质调查局烟台海岸带地质调查中心 | Coastal zone salt water invasion intelligent monitoring and identification method and system |
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