CN106088890B - A kind of door closer of recyclable kinetic energy - Google Patents
A kind of door closer of recyclable kinetic energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106088890B CN106088890B CN201610407383.3A CN201610407383A CN106088890B CN 106088890 B CN106088890 B CN 106088890B CN 201610407383 A CN201610407383 A CN 201610407383A CN 106088890 B CN106088890 B CN 106088890B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kinetic energy
- guide rail
- tank tower
- gear
- deceleration tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of door closers of recyclable kinetic energy, including guide rail angle steel, deceleration tank tower, recycling kinetic energy structure；The deceleration tank tower is mounted on above the guide rail of guide rail angle steel, and the recycling kinetic energy structure is mounted in deceleration tank tower；The recycling kinetic energy structure includes rack, gear set, generator and connecting rod, the rack is fixed in the guide rail among guide rail angle steel, the gear set and generator are mounted in deceleration tank tower, the gear set is corresponding with generator ratcheting to connect, one end of the connecting rod is connect with one end of deceleration tank tower, the other end be fixed on the wall；Deceleration tank tower is driven to be moved on the guide rail of guide rail angle steel by connecting rod, under the drive of deceleration tank tower, gear set rolls on rack so that electrical power generators.The present invention installs rack by the guide rail on guide rail angle steel, and gear set and generator are then installed in deceleration tank tower, drives electrical power generators in the drive lower gear group of connecting rod, extra kinetic energy is recycled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to door closer field more particularly to a kind of door closers of recyclable kinetic energy.
Background technology
Existing door closer is varied, but whether be which kind of door closer, mode that the reduction box in door closer slows down and
Structure is entirely different.1 current door closer only has the function of deceleration buffer, but and does not completely recycle kinetic energy
The function of utilizing again of getting up；And existing slowing-down structure is in the majority by the way of spring or hydraulic cylinder, these structures
Although may be implemented to slow down, kinetic energy recycling is cannot achieve, is not had and is converted kinetic energy into other energy and divided again
With utilization；To reach the saving energy.In addition, these door closers can not by simple and mechanical structure come realize kinetic energy recycling and
The effect of buffering.
Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of door closers of recyclable kinetic energy, it is intended to solve existing door closer and cannot achieve
Kinetic energy recycles, cannot be by gear set structure come the technical issues of realizing buffering effect and reach energy conservation and environmental protection.
Technical scheme is as follows：A kind of door closer of recyclable kinetic energy comprising guide rail angle steel, deceleration tank tower,
Recycle kinetic energy structure；The deceleration tank tower is mounted on above the guide rail of guide rail angle steel, and the recycling kinetic energy structure, which is mounted on, slows down
In tank tower；The recycling kinetic energy structure includes rack, gear set, generator and connecting rod, and the rack is fixed on guide rail angle steel
In intermediate guide rail, the gear set and generator are mounted in deceleration tank tower, the gear set ratcheting phase corresponding with generator
It connects, one end of the connecting rod is connect with one end of deceleration tank tower, and the other end is fixed on the wall；It is driven and is slowed down by connecting rod
Tank tower moves on the guide rail of guide rail angle steel, and under the drive of deceleration tank tower, gear set rolls on rack so that generator is sent out
Electricity.
The door closer of the recyclable kinetic energy, wherein the gear set includes rolling bearing, transmission gear and power generation tooth
Wheel, the rolling bearing and transmission gear are installed on deceleration tank tower；The power generation gear is corresponding with transmission gear ratcheting, and
It is connect with generator by gear shaft.
The door closer of the recyclable kinetic energy, wherein the rolling bearing is installed with transmission gear by rolling bearing units
On deceleration tank tower, and rolling bearing and transmission gear use same gear shaft.
The door closer of the recyclable kinetic energy, wherein the transmission ratio of the rolling bearing and transmission gear is 1:1000-
1:125。
The door closer of the recyclable kinetic energy, wherein the rack is rectangular vertical bar rack.
The door closer of the recyclable kinetic energy, wherein the other end of the connecting rod is fixed on wall by fixed seat
On.
The door closer of the recyclable kinetic energy, wherein the connecting rod both ends are equipped with connected circular hole.
The door closer of the recyclable kinetic energy, wherein the fixed seat passes through connected circular hole phase by fixed seat shaft
It connects, fixed seat rotating axis is then lockked by elastic washer.
The door closer of the recyclable kinetic energy, wherein in further including the pulley slided for reduction box, the pulley point
It An Zhuan not deceleration tank tower both sides.
The door closer of the recyclable kinetic energy, wherein the generator is the generator with retarder.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is by the way that rack to be mounted on the guide rail of guide rail angle steel, then being equipped with
The deceleration tank tower for recycling kinetic energy structure is mounted on above guide rail so that and the rolling bearing and rack in gear set are mutually ratcheting, and
And rolling bearing uses same gear shaft with transmission gear, so rolling bearing can be with nutating gear, and connects with generator
The power generation gear and transmission gear connect is mutually ratcheting；Under the action of connecting rod, when the door is open, connecting rod drives deceleration tank tower to exist
It is slided on guide rail, so that the rolling bearing in deceleration tank tower rolls on rack, because transmission gear and rolling bearing
It is of different sizes, and transmission gear is specifically driven with power generation gear set so that rolling bearing can be with when rolling
Extra kinetic energy is walked around into electric energy by mechanical structure and generator；And then realize the recycling of kinetic energy.In addition, the hair of the present invention
Motor is the generator with retarder, so the present invention not only has the function of kinetic energy after the meeting, it may have the effect of the buffering of deceleration
Fruit.In addition, the deceleration tank tower of the present invention coordinates pulley to realize drive gear movement using guide rail structure, and then realize dynamic
The conversion of energy, total is simpler, and compared with using hydraulic pressure or spring structure to realize, the cost slowed down is lower, and has
Recycle the effect of kinetic energy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer and more explicit, develop simultaneously embodiment pair referring to the drawings
The present invention is further described.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the invention discloses a kind of door closers of recyclable kinetic energy comprising guide rail angle steel 1, reduction box
Frame 2, recycling kinetic energy structure 3；The deceleration tank tower 2 is mounted on 11 top of guide rail of guide rail angle steel 1, the recycling kinetic energy structure 3
In deceleration tank tower 2；The recycling kinetic energy structure 3 includes rack 4, gear set 5, generator 6 and connecting rod 7, the tooth
Item 4 is fixed in the guide rail 11 among guide rail angle steel 1, and the gear set 5 and generator 6 are mounted in deceleration tank tower 2, the tooth
Wheel group 5 it is corresponding with generator 6 it is ratcheting connect, one end of the connecting rod 7 is connect with one end of deceleration tank tower 2, and the other end is fixed
In wall（It is not drawn into）On；Deceleration tank tower 2 is driven to be moved on the guide rail 11 of guide rail angle steel by connecting rod 7, in deceleration tank tower 2
Drive under, gear set 5 rolls on rack 4 so that generator 6 generate electricity.
With the above structure, then the present invention will be equipped with recycling kinetic energy by guide rail angle steel 1 is mounted on a door again
The deceleration tank tower 2 of structure 3, on the guide rail 11 of installation guide rail angle steel 1 so that deceleration tank tower 2 drives when door is opened to be subtracted
Fast tank tower 2 slides, while rack 4 is equipped in guide rail 11 so that gear set 5 rolls under the action of connecting rod 7, so
Kinetic energy generates electricity by the gear transmission in gear set 5 to generator 6, generator 6 afterwards；So the present invention can not only pass through
Kinetic energy recovery structure 3 in deceleration tank tower 2 realizes recycling kinetic energy, can also realize deceleration buffer by generator 6.
Furtherly, the gear set 5 includes rolling bearing 51, transmission gear 52 and power generation gear 53, the rolling tooth
Wheel 51 and transmission gear 52 are installed on deceleration tank tower 2；The power generation gear 53 is corresponding with transmission gear 52 ratcheting, and passes through
Gear shaft 8 is connect with generator 6；The rolling bearing 51 is mounted on deceleration tank tower 2 with transmission gear 52 by rolling bearing units 9
On, and rolling bearing 51 and transmission gear 52, using same gear shaft 8, the diameter of the transmission gear 52 is more than rolling bearing
51 diameter.
With the above structure, the present invention can be with nutating gear with rolling bearing, and transmission gear can be with hair
Electric gear is mutually ratcheting so that power generation gear can generate electricity under the drive of transmission gear, by by the diameter of rolling bearing
It is arranged to different sizes with the diameter of transmission gear, so the process of the rolling in rack, in conjunction with generator so that gear set
Extra kinetic energy can be recycled, be then converted into electric energy, while realize the effect of deceleration buffer by generator and gear structure
Fruit.
In actual operation, the transmission ratio of rolling bearing of the invention and transmission gear is 1:1000-1:125.
It is in the formula for calculating transmission ratio：
Input speed=input gear is turn-taked number/3s=input speed（r/s）
It can obtain from the equations above
Turn 1/4 circle when being inputted from door-hinge, in 3 seconds；Then input speed is 0.0834 (r/s)=5 (r/m)；Electrical power generators
The required fastest ratios of 24V are 1：1000.
It is assumed that transmission ratio is reduced 1/8, that is, required fastest ratio is 1 when generating 24V direct currents：125.Then input speed
Degree need to increase to 8 times, when the switch gate time is constant, then input gear（It is rolling bearing）It needs it to increase the input number of turns to increase
Add to 8 times；That is input gear（Rolling bearing needs 2 circle of input）.
It can be obtained from above-mentioned analysis：When input number of turns N1 is 1/4, required fastest ratio is 1：1000；It is 2 to input number of turns N2
When, required fastest ratio is 1：125；In conclusion the input number of turns and fastest ratio are linear.
Preferably, the rack 4 is rectangular vertical bar rack, because it is more suitable to be arranged to rectangular vertical bar gear
It is rolled on rack under the action of connecting rod 7 in the guide rail 11 of guide rail angle steel, also allowing for rolling bearing 51.
Furtherly, the other end of the connecting rod 7 is fixed on the wall by fixed seat 12.
Furtherly, 7 both ends of the connecting rod are equipped with connected circular hole 70.
Furtherly, the fixed seat 12 is connected by fixed seat shaft 13 across connected circular hole 70, then passes through elasticity
Washer 14 locks fixed seat rotating axis 13.
Furtherly, further include the pulley 10 slided for reduction box, the pulley 10 is separately mounted to 2 liang of deceleration tank tower
Side.
Preferably, the generator 6 is the generator with retarder.
As described in figures 1 and 5, door closer of the invention is mounted on the wall surface of door 15, and the door is mounted on the one of doorframe 16
Side, the door closer include guide rail angle steel 1, deceleration tank tower 2 and recycling kinetic energy structure 3, and the recycling kinetic energy structure 3 includes gear set
5, rack 4 and connecting rod 7；The rack 4 is mounted on the guide rail of guide rail angle steel 1, and the input gear of rack 4 and gear set 5
（It is rolling bearing）Correspondence is ratcheting；One end of the connecting rod 7 is connect with deceleration tank tower 2, and the other end is installed by fixed seat 9
On wall so that deceleration tank tower 2 can be connected the drive of bar 7, and then drive and be mounted on deceleration tank tower when opening door
Gear set 5 in 2 carries out kinetic energy recycling.
The present invention is by the way that rack to be mounted on the guide rail of guide rail angle steel, then the deceleration for being equipped with recycling kinetic energy structure
Tank tower is mounted on above guide rail so that the rolling bearing and rack in gear set are mutually ratcheting, and rolling bearing and driving cog
Wheel use same gear shaft, so rolling bearing can with nutating gear, and power generation gear connect with generator be driven
Gear is mutually ratcheting；Under the action of connecting rod, when the door is open, connecting rod drives deceleration tank tower to be slided on guide rail, to make
Rolling bearing in deceleration tank tower rolls on rack because transmission gear and rolling bearing is of different sizes, and be driven
Gear is specifically driven with power generation gear set so that can extra kinetic energy be passed through machine when rolling in rolling bearing
Tool structure and generator walk around into electric energy；And then realize the recycling of kinetic energy.In addition, the generator of the present invention is the hair with retarder
Motor, so the present invention not only has the function of kinetic energy after the meeting, it may have the effect of the buffering of deceleration.In addition, the present invention's subtracts
Fast tank tower coordinates pulley to realize drive gear movement using guide rail structure, and then realizes the conversion of kinetic energy, total
Simpler, compared with using hydraulic pressure or spring structure to realize, the cost slowed down is lower, and has the effect of recycling kinetic energy.
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above for those of ordinary skills can
With improvement or transformation based on the above description, all these modifications and variations should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of door closer of recyclable kinetic energy, which is characterized in that including guide rail angle steel, deceleration tank tower, recycling kinetic energy structure；Institute
Deceleration tank tower is stated above the guide rail of guide rail angle steel, the recycling kinetic energy structure is mounted in deceleration tank tower；The recycling
Kinetic energy structure includes rack, gear set, generator and connecting rod, and the rack is fixed in the guide rail among guide rail angle steel, institute
Gear set and generator is stated to be mounted in deceleration tank tower, the gear set it is corresponding with generator it is ratcheting connect, the connecting rod
One end is connect with one end of deceleration tank tower, and the other end is fixed on the wall；Drive deceleration tank tower in guide rail angle steel by connecting rod
Guide rail on move, under the drive of deceleration tank tower, gear set rolls on rack so that electrical power generators；The gear set
Including rolling bearing, transmission gear and power generation gear, the rolling bearing and transmission gear are installed on deceleration tank tower；It is described
The gear that generates electricity is corresponding with transmission gear ratcheting, and is connect with generator by gear shaft；The rolling bearing is logical with transmission gear
Rolling bearing units are crossed on deceleration tank tower, and rolling bearing and transmission gear use same gear shaft；The rolling bearing
Transmission ratio with transmission gear is 1:1000-1:125；Further include the pulley slided for reduction box, the pulley is installed respectively
In deceleration tank tower both sides；The generator is the generator with retarder.
2. the door closer of recyclable kinetic energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack is rectangular vertical bar
Rack.
3. the door closer of recyclable kinetic energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the other end of the connecting rod passes through
Fixed seat is fixed on the wall.
4. the door closer of recyclable kinetic energy according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the connecting rod both ends are equipped with company
Connect circular hole.
5. the door closer of recyclable kinetic energy according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fixed seat is turned by fixed seat
Axis passes through connected circular hole and fixed seat, then locks fixed seat rotating axis by elastic washer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610407383.3A CN106088890B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | A kind of door closer of recyclable kinetic energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610407383.3A CN106088890B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | A kind of door closer of recyclable kinetic energy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106088890A CN106088890A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106088890B true CN106088890B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=57227712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610407383.3A Expired - Fee Related CN106088890B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | A kind of door closer of recyclable kinetic energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106088890B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016210600A1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-21 | Geze Gmbh | DEVICE FOR INFLUENCING THE OPENING AND / OR CLOSING MOVEMENT OF A DOOR OR WINDOW WING |
| DE102016210606A1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-21 | Geze Gmbh | DEVICE FOR INFLUENCING THE OPENING AND / OR CLOSING MOVEMENT OF A DOOR OR WINDOW WING |
| CN109027173B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2024-02-13 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Push rod |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1076243A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-09-15 | 索马斯实业公司 | The control device that has the regenerative feedback door of one-way clutch |
| JPH0913789A (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1997-01-14 | Suzuki Sogyo Co Ltd | Damper for opening/closing mechanism |
| JP2011157765A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-18 | Ntt Facilities Inc | Door opening assist device |
| CN204850992U (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 陕西理工学院 | Spontaneous level alarm that opens door |
| CN105531434A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-04-27 | 美国耶鲁安全公司 | Door closer |
-
2016
- 2016-06-12 CN CN201610407383.3A patent/CN106088890B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1076243A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-09-15 | 索马斯实业公司 | The control device that has the regenerative feedback door of one-way clutch |
| JPH0913789A (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1997-01-14 | Suzuki Sogyo Co Ltd | Damper for opening/closing mechanism |
| JP2011157765A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-18 | Ntt Facilities Inc | Door opening assist device |
| CN105531434A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-04-27 | 美国耶鲁安全公司 | Door closer |
| CN204850992U (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 陕西理工学院 | Spontaneous level alarm that opens door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106088890A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180731 Termination date: 20210612 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |