Background technology
Closestool formal name is toilet seat, is the bucket for having lid of stool and urine.Existing toilet seat is main by bath principle
It is divided into two major class of Washdown type and hydrocone type.Washdown type toilet seat is to discharge excrement using the impulse force of current, and general bucket wall is steeper,
Water area is smaller, and such waterpower is concentrated, and just the waterpower fallen around circle increases, and can improve dirt removal efficiency.Washdown type toilet seat
The defects of device is maximum is exactly that sound of washing by water is big, also since water face is smaller, scale formation easily occurs, deodorant function is also poor.Cause
This mainly uses siphon wc pan at present.
Siphon wc pan i.e. water closet, its drainage pipeline are in " ∽ " type, can be produced after drainage pipeline is full of water
Raw certain water-head, is produced siphonage by means of water in drainage channel, is drained excrement using suction, due to hydrocone type toilet seat
Device punching row is not directly by impulsive force, so the bucket memory water surface is larger, noise is smaller during bath.Siphon wc pan at present
It is also divided into two kinds of spiral vortex type siphon, injecting type siphon.But either spiral vortex type siphon toilet, or injecting type siphon toilet seat
Device is all only provided with a larger-size drainage channel, also an only collector nozzle.When defecating excessive when solid refuse, one
Denier blocks, then whole toilet seat can not all use, and causes usually occur some awkward situations in actual life, such as:
During wait service worker is dredged, urine can not also be normally carried out.
And urine is when liquid refuse is discharged, due to being only provided with a larger drainage channel in the prior art, still
Need flushing water by drainage channel full of siphonage could be produced, this results in using water more, less economical.In the prior art
There is a kind of technical solution, this scheme is two spaces of different sizes will to be divided into water tank, using two buttons point
The discharge of water that Kong Zhi be in two spaces, the water in larger space, which is used to rinse, defecates, and the water in less space is used for
Rinse urine.This technical solution can solve the above problems at first glance, however it is fine consider after find, individually using this technical side
Case does not solve the problems, such as that the water consumption for being used for urine flushing is larger from source completely.Show assuming that producing siphon in drainage channel
As the flushing water water of needs is A, then the water of storage be A+B in water tank large space, and the amount of flush water of storage is A+ in small space
C, B > C.Namely no matter it is used for the flushing water defecated or the flushing water for urine, its water all must be over full of row
Waterpipe needs the water A used.And solid refuse blocks drainage channel in order to prevent in the prior art, usual drainage channel
Size is again larger, therefore needs more water to rinse urine well all the time.In other words, the prior art is higher at one
Water consumption on the basis of try reduce be used for urine rinse water.
For above-mentioned deficiency, inventor develops a kind of diplopore binary channels water closet, realizes stool and urine separation discharge, section
Water-based energy is good, is conducive to water-deficient area and promotes the use of.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water-saving diplopore binary channels water closet of stool and urine separation discharge.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of water-saving diplopore binary channels is drawn water
Closestool, includes the water tank and bucket seat of interconnection, urinal is set in the bucket seat, the urinal bottom sets dirt discharge groove.It is described
The side of dirt discharge groove sets flush port, and the flush port is connected by the water flushing channel in bucket seat with water tank.The blowdown
The groove another side bottom opposite with flush port sets first discharge port and the second outlet, the first discharge port to pass through first row
Aquaporin is connected with the first mudhole, and second outlet is connected by the second drainage channel with the second mudhole.Described
The size of one outlet is less than the second outlet, and the size of first drainage channel is less than the second drainage channel.Described first
Mudhole and the second mudhole are located at bucket seat bottom and are connected respectively with blow-off pipe.The first discharge port and the second outlet it
Between dirt discharge groove cell wall on closing component is set, the closing component includes connecting rod, the first floating ball, the second floating ball, the connecting rod
Middle part is hinged with dirt discharge groove cell wall, and connecting rod one end is set to be set and the with matched first floating ball of first discharge port, the other end
Matched second floating ball of two outlets.The weight of first floating ball is less than the second floating ball.The first drainage channel highest
The height of point is between the upper edge of the second outlet and the upper edge of first discharge port.
Preferably, first floating ball and the second floating ball are formed by the metal-back and rubber jar of interconnection, the gold
Belong to shell and rubber jar is hemispherical, the rubber jar is located at the side close to first discharge port or the second outlet.The metal
Shell sets a ring annular groove along the edge of annular, along the circumferentially disposed multigroup screw of groove on the cell wall of the annular groove both sides
Hole, the edge of the rubber jar stretch into groove and affixed with metal-back by screw.Aerating mouth is set on the metal-back.
Preferably, the water tank includes babinet, sets vertical partition plate in the babinet, babinet is divided into by the partition plate
The first water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity that top is interconnected.First water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity bottom set first to go out
The mouth of a river, first water outlet are connected with water flushing channel.First water outlet sets the first solenoid valve, first solenoid valve
It is connected with controller, the controller is located at casing top.
Preferably, air bag is set respectively in first water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity, the one of the air bag and air inlet pipe
End connection, the other end and the aerating pump of the air inlet pipe connect, and the aerating pump is connected with controller.
Preferably, the controller includes touch-screen.
Preferably, transverse slat is set in the middle part of the water tank, and the partition plate and the first water outlet are located on transverse slat, the babinet bottom
Being formed between face and transverse slat and connect chamber, the connection bottom of chamber portion is in back taper and the second water outlet of lowest point setting, and described second
Water outlet is connected with water flushing channel.
Preferably, the body side top sets liquid storage cylinder, and the liquid storage cylinder is connected by pipeline with connection chamber, described
Second solenoid valve is set on pipeline, and the second solenoid valve is connected with controller.
Preferably, the blowdown trench bottom sets the first magnet and the second magnet, first magnet and first discharge port
Relatively, second magnet is opposite with the second outlet.
Preferably, first magnet and the second magnet are located in the first floating ball and the second floating ball respectively, the dirt discharge groove
Bottom sets the first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil, and first electromagnetic coil is opposite with first discharge port, and described second
Electromagnetic coil is opposite with the second outlet.First electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil are connected with controller respectively.
Preferably, the bucket seat and water tank carry out glazing processing by tiger fur glaze glaze, and the tiger fur glaze glaze is by as follows
Parts by weight form:Golden 10 parts of granite, 3 parts of sodium nitrate, 8 parts of lithium nitrate, 12 parts of barium carbonate, oxygen in 45 parts of stone of Huang rust, OK a karaoke club wheat
Change 7 parts of zirconium, 2 parts of boron oxide, 23 parts of kaolin, 11 parts of calcium carbonate, 30 parts of potassium feldspar;
The tiger fur glaze glaze is processed into as follows:
A. golden granite, zirconium oxide, kaolin, calcium carbonate, potassium in the yellow rust stone of the weight, OK a karaoke club wheat are grown
Stone crushes respectively;
B. the material after crushing is pressed into material:Abrasive body:Water=1:1.6:0.5 ratio carries out wet ball grinding, wet method ball
The time of mill continue 4-5 it is small when, the material after wet ball grinding crosses after 130 mesh sieves the glaze slip for being tuned into 40-45 Baume degrees;
C. sodium nitrate, lithium nitrate, barium carbonate, boron oxide are mixed with glaze slip, 120 points is stirred with 800 revs/min of rotating speed
Clock is up to tiger fur glaze glaze.
The invention has the advantages that:, can be by stool and urine point using double aquaporin and the form in Double-drain hole
It is not only easy to use but also saved water resource from discharge, it is particluarly suitable for water-deficient area and promotes the use of.With traditional using single
The closestool of drainage channel mixing discharge stool and urine is compared, and the discharge of solid refuse of the present invention is by the second outlet, second row
Aquaporin and the second mudhole carry out, even if the second drainage channel of the present invention blocks, nor affect on the first drainage channel
Normal use, this reduces drainage channel block risk.Meanwhile the present invention is rinsed to liquid refuses such as urine
When, it is to be carried out by first discharge port, the first drainage channel and the first mudhole, since the size of the first drainage channel is less than the
Two drainage channels, therefore the water that formation siphonage needs in the first drainage channel is far smaller than the first drainage channel.This
Sample just can greatly reduce water consumption, environmental protection and energy saving.
Embodiment
A kind of water-saving diplopore binary channels water closet with reference to shown in Fig. 1-10, includes the water tank and bucket of interconnection
Seat, the bucket seat is interior to set urinal 1.Storage water in water tank, for flushing toilet bowl 1, water tank usually passes through water inlet pipe and ball-cock assembly
Carry out moisturizing is engaged, is state of the art, details are not described herein again.As shown in Fig. 2, 1 bottom of urinal sets blowdown
Groove 2, the dirt discharge groove 2 are located at 1 bottom of urinal, and the rubbish such as liquid, solid in urinal 1 drops down onto dirt discharge groove 2 along under urinal 1 and converges
Collection, 2 bottom surface of dirt discharge groove can also be in the slope surface of slope aspect outlet.The side of the dirt discharge groove 2 sets flush port, the flush port
The of a relatively high side in 2 bottom surface of dirt discharge groove is usually located at, namely flush port is located at the right side of dirt discharge groove 2 in fig. 2.The punching
The mouth of a river is connected by the water flushing channel 3 in bucket seat with water tank, and the water flushing channel 3 fires stage shaping in bucket seat, generally
Including rushing bottom passage and punching circle passage.As shown in Fig. 2, rush bottom passage extend to it is at flush port and in communication.The dirt discharge groove 2
Another side bottom opposite with flush port sets 4 and second outlet 5 of first discharge port, as shown in Figure 2, that is, dirt discharge groove
2 left side sets 4 and second outlet 5 of first discharge port, and 4 and second outlet 5 of first discharge port abuts the bottom of dirt discharge groove 2
Portion, is so easy to discharge positioned at the rubbish of 2 bottom of dirt discharge groove.
The first discharge port 4 is connected by the first drainage channel 6 with the first mudhole 7, and second outlet 5 passes through
Second row water channel 8 is connected with the second mudhole 9.First mudhole, 7 and second mudhole 9 is located at bucket seat bottom and difference
Connected with blow-off pipe.After being full of water in first drainage channel 6 and second row water channel 8, siphonage is produced by dirt discharge groove 2
Interior rubbish is pumped to blow-off pipe from 4 and second outlet 5 of first discharge port, and the size of the first discharge port 4 is less than second
Outlet 5, the size of first drainage channel 6 are less than second row water channel 8.That is the size of the second outlet 5 with
The size of second row water channel 8 is suitable, and the size of first discharge port 4 is suitable with the size of the first drainage channel 6.Second outlet
5 and second row water channel 8 size with the market it is existing it is single outlet and single aquaporin size it is suitable, be mainly used for arranging
Go out stool or other solid refuses.And the size of 4 and first drainage channel 6 of first discharge port is less than the second outlet 5 and second
Drainage channel 8, is mainly used for discharging urine or other liquid refuses.So, when urine is discharged in the first drainage pipeline 6
Produce the water that siphonage needs and just far smaller than produce what siphonage needed in second row water channel 8 when defecating discharge
Water.Switch between the first drainage channel 6 and second row water channel 8, stool and urine separation discharge is can be achieved with, so as to discharge
During urine, water consumption is greatly reduced, realizes water-saving purpose.Meanwhile the present invention due at the same time be provided with respectively with row
The first drainage channel 6 and second row water channel 8 of dirty pipe connection.So, that is, it is used in the second row of discharge solid refuse
Water channel 8 blocks, and nor affects on the normal use of the first drainage channel 6.That is, in daily life, when second
After drainage channel 8 blocks, within this period for waiting maintenance personal to carry out maintenance, user can also be carried out small by the present invention
Just, the awkward generation in daily life is avoided, improves user experience.
Closing component, the sealing are set on 2 cell wall of dirt discharge groove between 4 and second outlet 5 of first discharge port
Component is used for realization the switching between the first drainage channel 6 and second row water channel 8.With reference to shown in Fig. 3-5, the closing component
Including connecting rod 10, the first floating ball 11, the second floating ball 12, the middle part of connecting rod 10 is hinged with 2 cell wall of dirt discharge groove, and 10 one end of connecting rod is set
Put and be slightly larger than first discharge port 4 with matched first floating ball 11 of first discharge port 4, the size of first floating ball 11, first
Floating ball 11 can block first discharge port 4 completely.10 other end of connecting rod is set and 5 matched second floating ball of the second outlet
12, the size of second floating ball 12 is slightly larger than the second outlet 5, and the second floating ball 12 can block the second outlet 5 completely,
It ensure that the volume of the second floating ball 12 is more than the first floating ball 11 at the same time.The weight of first floating ball 11 is less than the second floating ball 12.
The height of first drainage channel, 6 peak is between the upper edge of the second outlet 5 and the upper edge of first discharge port 4.
That is the water level in dirt discharge groove 2 is not up to before the upper edge of the second outlet 5, with regard to that can produce rainbow in the first drainage channel 6
Inhale.When in use, state of the present invention in discharge urine under normality, as shown in figure 4, since 12 weight of the second floating ball is larger,
The second floating ball 12 is in the state of the second outlet 5 of closure at this time.Less water is released by water tank, water level reaches in figure at this time
Position shown in dotted line, since water level is shallower, does not flood the second floating ball 12 completely.Cause the displacement of the second floating ball 12 smaller, its
Suffered buoyancy is also smaller.And the second floating ball 12, since gravity is still above buoyancy, the second floating ball 12 is still in closing at this time
The state of second outlet 5.At the same time, the first floating ball 11 does not block first discharge port 4, and first discharge port 4 is in open shape
State, the 6 interior siphonage that produces of the first drainage channel wash away the mixture of urine and water.And when discharging stool, such as Fig. 5 institutes
Show, more water is released by water tank, at this time since water level is higher, the second floating ball 12 is flooded completely, at this time the second floating ball 12
Since displacement is big, the buoyancy suffered by the second floating ball 12 is larger.For second floating ball 12 since the buoyancy being subject to is more than gravity, second is floating
Ball 12 rises, and opens the second outlet 5.At the same time, 11 times general who has surrendered's first discharge ports 4 of the first floating ball block.So as to second
Generation siphonage will defecate in drainage channel 8 and the mixture of water washes away.After water level decreasing, the second floating ball 12 and lower general who has surrendered
Second outlet 5 is closed, into next circulation.
In order to improve the plugging effect of the first floating ball 11 and the second floating ball 12, leakproofness is improved.More preferable way is described
First floating ball 11 and the second floating ball 12 are formed by the metal-back 13 and rubber jar 14 of interconnection, described with reference to shown in Fig. 6-8
Metal-back 13 and rubber jar 14 are hemispherical, and metal-back 13 sets a ring annular groove, the annular groove along the edge of annular
Along the circumferentially disposed multigroup screw hole of groove on the cell wall of both sides, the edge of the rubber jar 14 stretch into groove and by screw with
Metal-back 13 is affixed.That is, it can be regarded as setting two layers on the edge of the metal-back 13 in a ring in circular ring shape
Connection sheet, two layers of connection sheet collectively form groove.The edge of rubber jar 14 is stretched between two layers of connection sheet, will by screw
Two connection sheets are locked with rubber jar 14.Aerating mouth, not shown in figure simple in structure, metal-back are set on the metal-back 13
13 and after rubber jar 14 is completed, by the internally aerating of aerating mouth, so as to form floating ball.The rubber jar 14 is located at first
11 or second floating ball 12 of floating ball is close to the side of 4 or second outlet 5 of first discharge port, as shown in Figure 6, that is, rubber jar
14 form the left-half of the second floating ball 12, then the second outlet 5 should just be located at the left side of rubber jar 14.So, rubber
Glue shell 14, just can be prominent to the second outlet 5 when it is located at the second outlet 5 due to possessing certain deformability, from
And realize sealing.And during the second floating ball 12 moves, although rubber jar 14 and the cell wall of dirt discharge groove 2 offset, due to
It possesses deformability, although can increase the frictional force between 2 cell wall of rubber jar 14 and dirt discharge groove but not influence the second floating ball
12 movement.
For the ease of controlling the water discharged from water tank, as shown in figure 9, can also set can be easy to control amount of flush water
Water tank, the water tank includes babinet 15, vertical partition plate 16 set in the babinet 15, and the partition plate 16 separates babinet 15
The first water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity being interconnected for top.First water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity bottom set first
Water outlet 17, that is, the first water outlet 17 have two and are located at the first water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity bottom respectively.Described
One water outlet 17 is connected with water flushing channel 3.First water outlet 17 sets the first solenoid valve 19, first solenoid valve 19 with
Controller 20 connects, and the controller 20 includes touch-screen, and stool push button, urine push button etc. are set on touch-screen.
The controller 20 is located at the top of babinet 15.The usual volume of first water storage cavity is smaller to be used to store the water for rinsing urine, the second storage
The usual volume of water cavity is larger to be used to store the water for rinsing stool.When needing to rinse, the first solenoid valve is opened using controller 20
19, water flows into water flushing channel 3 and realizes flushing.
In order to further improve the water-saving performance of the present invention, make water rate control in the first water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity more
What is added is flexible.Air bag 21, the air bag 21 and air inlet can also be set respectively in first water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity
One end connection of pipe 22, the other end and the aerating pump of the air inlet pipe 22 connect, and the aerating pump is connected with controller 20.It is described
Aerating pump is due to simple in structure, not shown in figure.User can be by controlling the air capacity in air bag 21 to adjust the body of air bag 21
Product, so as to change the volume of the first water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity, realizes the flexible control of water, achievees the purpose that water-saving.
Further, transverse slat 23 can also be set in the middle part of the water tank, and 16 and first water outlet 17 of partition plate is positioned at horizontal stroke
Formed on plate 23, between 15 bottom surface of babinet and transverse slat 23 and connect chamber 24,24 bottom of the connection chamber is in back taper and minimum
Place sets the second water outlet 18, and second water outlet 18 is connected with water flushing channel 3.So, due to the second water outlet 18
Only one, thus it is more simple with the connection of water flushing channel 3.In addition chamber 24 is connected due to the diminution of discharge area, Neng Gouti
High hydraulic pressure, makes flushing more clean.On this basis, liquid storage cylinder 25, institute can also be set in 15 side surface upper part of babinet
State liquid storage cylinder 25 to be connected with connection chamber 24 by pipeline, second solenoid valve 26, the second solenoid valve 26 are set on the pipeline
It is connected with controller 20.Detergent for toilet is contained in liquid storage cylinder 25, by controller 20 second solenoid valve 26 can be controlled to play open and close
Close.Detergent for toilet is flowed into connection chamber 24 along pipeline and mixed with water, consequently facilitating user rinses closestool.
Furthermore it is also possible to the first magnet and the second magnet, first magnet and first are set in 2 bottom of dirt discharge groove
Outlet 4 is opposite, and second magnet is opposite with the second outlet 5.With reference to shown in Fig. 4, the first discharge port 4 is positioned at the right side
Side, then the first magnet should just be located at the right side of 2 bottom of dirt discharge groove, the second outlet 5 be located at left side, then the first magnet just should
Positioned at 2 bottom left of dirt discharge groove.In this case the magnetism of the first magnet and the second magnet is usually weaker.When discharging urine,
Second floating ball 12 blocks the second outlet 5, and the second magnet produces certain suction to the second floating ball 12 at this time, avoids water flow fluctuation
The second floating ball 12 is caused to rock.When discharging stool, the first floating ball 11 closure first discharge port 4, the first magnet is to first at this time
Floating ball 11 produces certain suction, and the first floating ball 11 caused by water flow fluctuation can also be avoided to rock.
More preferable way, can also as shown in Figures 4 and 5, and first magnet and the second magnet are located at the first floating ball respectively
11 and second in floating ball 12, and the first magnet and the second magnet relatively high magnetism, are usually exactly point magnetic stripe at north and south the two poles of the earth at this time.It is described
2 bottom of dirt discharge groove sets the first electromagnetic coil 27 and the second electromagnetic coil 28, first electromagnetic coil 27 and first discharge port 4
Relatively, second electromagnetic coil 28 is opposite with the second outlet 5.First electromagnetic coil 27 and the second electromagnetic coil 28 and control
Device 20 connects, and urine push button is pressed on controller 20, and the second electromagnetic coil 28 is powered at this time, and the second electromagnetic coil 28 is inhaled
Draw the second magnet in the second floating ball 12, so that driving the second floating ball 12 to decline closes the second outlet 5.First electromagnetic coil 27
Reversely it is powered, the first magnet in the first electromagnetic coil 27 and the first floating ball 11 is mutually exclusive, so as to drive on the first floating ball 11
Rise and open first discharge port 4.It is opposite with the above situation when pressing stool push button on controller 20.Namely first electricity
27 and first magnet of magnetic coil attracts each other, and the second electromagnetic coil 28 and the second magnet are mutually exclusive.So as to open the second discharge
Mouth 5, closes first discharge port 4.
Further, bucket seat and water tank can also be subjected to glazing processing, the tiger fur glaze glaze by tiger fur glaze glaze
Consist of the following parts by weight:Golden 10 parts of granite, 3 parts of sodium nitrate, 8 parts of lithium nitrate, barium carbonate 12 in 45 parts of stone of Huang rust, OK a karaoke club wheat
Part, 7 parts of zirconium oxide, 2 parts of boron oxide, 23 parts of kaolin, 11 parts of calcium carbonate, 30 parts of potassium feldspar;
The tiger fur glaze glaze is processed into as follows:
A. golden granite, zirconium oxide, kaolin, calcium carbonate, potassium in the yellow rust stone of the weight, OK a karaoke club wheat are grown
Stone crushes respectively;
B. the material after crushing is pressed into material:Abrasive body:Water=1:1.6:0.5 ratio carries out wet ball grinding, wet method ball
The time of mill continue 4-5 it is small when, the material after wet ball grinding crosses after 130 mesh sieves the glaze slip for being tuned into 40-45 Baume degrees;
C. sodium nitrate, lithium nitrate, barium carbonate, boron oxide are mixed with glaze slip, 120 points is stirred with 800 revs/min of rotating speed
Clock is up to tiger fur glaze glaze.
Take the ceramic tile idiosome of two pieces of 300mm*300*10*mm.Glaze of the present invention on one of each surface of idiosome
Expect, the C7808 glaze of Dongguan Jin Yifatao industry pigment Co., Ltd production on each surface of another idiosome.After glazing
Sizing is calcined at a temperature of 1200-1300 DEG C.Upper glaze of the present invention for ceramic tile one, another is ceramic tile two.Use electronics
Claim respectively to weigh to ceramic tile one and ceramic tile two and record weight.Then taken after ceramic tile one and ceramic tile two being completely immersed in water
Go out, and in 45° angle slant setting in foundation.Weighed after 30 seconds to ceramic tile one and ceramic tile two and record weight.Record twice
Data it is as shown in the table:
|
First record weight |
Second of record weight |
Weight difference |
Ceramic tile one |
460g |
462g |
2g |
Ceramic tile two |
463g |
470g |
7g |
First record weight=ceramic tile own wt, second of record weight=ceramic tile own wt+extension water, weight
Difference=extension water.The extension water namely adheres to the droplet amount on ceramic tile.It is substantially anhydrous on ceramic tile one with reference to visually observing
Pearl, it is extremely low to hang water.And the droplet on ceramic tile two is more, water height is hung, is 3.5 times of ceramic tile one.Therefore institute of the present invention is passed through
The bucket seat and water tank for the tiger fur glaze glaze processing stated, more easy to rinse, the utilization rate higher of water, has the water saving ability of higher
Can, simultaneously because hanging discharge reduction, bacteria breed is avoided, it is more hygienic.