CN106088201A - A kind of dredger dredging harbour - Google Patents

A kind of dredger dredging harbour Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106088201A
CN106088201A CN201610731365.0A CN201610731365A CN106088201A CN 106088201 A CN106088201 A CN 106088201A CN 201610731365 A CN201610731365 A CN 201610731365A CN 106088201 A CN106088201 A CN 106088201A
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
pole
harbour
piston
vertical
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CN201610731365.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨建锋
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610731365.0A priority Critical patent/CN106088201A/en
Publication of CN106088201A publication Critical patent/CN106088201A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • E02F5/282Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with rotating cutting or digging tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dredger, particularly relate to a kind of dredger dredging harbour.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of diverse in function, is easy to dredge the dredger at the dredging harbour of harbour, simple in construction.In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the dredger at such a dredging harbour, include electric pushrod, tooth bar, gear, horizontal piston, horizontal cylinder, flexible pipe, vertical cylinder, vertical piston, connecting rod, motor, rotating vane, support, the first pole, hull, slide-bar, swing arm, pushing block, spring and the second pole;Hull top is provided with support and the second pole, and support is positioned at the second pole left, and support inner left wall is provided with electric pushrod and the first pole, and electric pushrod is positioned at above the first pole, and electric pushrod right-hand member connects tooth bar.Invention achieves diverse in function, be easy to dredge harbour, the effect of simple in construction, not only there is stronger gearing, and reduce cost.

Description

A kind of dredger dredging harbour
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dredger, particularly relate to a kind of dredger dredging harbour.
Background technology
Harbour is to have liquid land through transport equipment and condition, and the transportation junction passing in and out for safety of ship and berthing, is liquid The assembly place of land traffic and hinge, industrial and agricultural products and the distribution centre of import and export values of foreign trade goods and materials, vessel berth, handling goods, on Lower passenger, the place replenished the provisions.Owing to harbour is contact innerland, inland and a natural interface of sea transport, therefore, people Also using harbour as a special node of international logistics.
Dredging refers to remove blocks, and makes liquid stream or has a good transport and communication network.Dredging also refers to reconcile the disagreement of both sides, eliminate mutually every Cut off from.
Dredger, is responsible for digging clearly liquid road and rivers and creeks mud, in order to other boats and ships pass through, still blows sand and fill out the profit in sea Device.
There is function singleness, be difficult to dredge harbour, baroque shortcoming in existing dredger, therefore needs design one badly Diverse in function, be easy to dredge harbour, simple in construction dredging harbour dredger.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The present invention is in order to overcome existing dredger function singleness, be difficult to dredge harbour, baroque shortcoming, and the present invention to solve Technical problem certainly is to provide a kind of diverse in function, is easy to dredge the dredger at the dredging harbour of harbour, simple in construction.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a dredging harbour dredger, include electric pushrod, Tooth bar, gear, horizontal piston, horizontal cylinder, flexible pipe, vertical cylinder, vertical piston, connecting rod, motor, rotating vane, support, first Pole, hull, slide-bar, swing arm, pushing block, spring and the second pole;Hull top is provided with support and the second pole, and support is positioned at Second pole left, support inner left wall is provided with electric pushrod and the first pole, and electric pushrod is positioned at above the first pole, electronic pushes away Bar right-hand member connects tooth bar, and connecting on front side of the first pole right-hand member has gear, and wheel and rack engages, and the second pole upper end is provided with water Flat cylinder, is provided with horizontal piston in horizontal cylinder, horizontal piston coordinates with horizontal cylinder, is connected with on the right side of tooth bar, ship on the left of horizontal piston Connecting on the right side of body and have vertical cylinder, being connected between horizontal cylinder with vertically cylinder has flexible pipe, is provided with vertical piston, vertical piston in vertical cylinder Coordinating with vertical cylinder, being connected between vertical top land with vertically cylinder inner top has spring, and vertical piston base is provided with connecting rod, Connecting rod passes vertical cylinder bottom portion, and connecting rod lower end is provided with motor, and motor lower end is provided with rotating vane, is provided with cunning on front side of hull Axle, gear is hingedly connected with swing arm, and swing arm has a word hole, and slide-bar passes a word hole, and a word hole coordinates with slide-bar, Swing arm right-hand member is provided with pushing block.
Preferably, also including oscillating cylinder, connecting rod lower end is provided with oscillating cylinder, and oscillating cylinder lower end is with motor even Connect.
Preferably, also include circular cone, on the right side of pushing block, be provided with circular cone.
Preferably, rotating vane has aperture.
Preferably, the material of swing arm is Q235 steel.
Preferably, pushing block is cylindrically shaped.
Preferably, a length of 3m of flexible pipe.
Operation principle: owing to mud is piled up and artificial rubbish precipitation, harbour there will be the phenomenon of blocking, the most often needs To carry out harbour dredging work.Originally, be filled with the liquid of UNICOM in horizontal cylinder, vertical cylinder and flexible pipe, dredger is opened to Post Office, when starting electric pushrod elongation, electric pushrod band carry-over bar moves right, and horizontal piston moves right therewith, water Liquid in flat piston compression level cylinder, the vertical piston of liquid compression in vertical cylinder so that vertically piston moves downward.When opening When dynamic electric pushrod shortens, band carry-over bar moves to the left, and the horizontal piston liquid in left movement, vertical cylinder therewith does not recompresses Vertically piston, vertical piston is under spring action to move upward.Start electric pushrod intermittent expanding-contracting action, between band carry-over bar Every property side-to-side movement, thus vertical piston and rotating vane intermittent is driven to move up and down.Start motor to rotate simultaneously, drive rotation Rotating vane sheet rotates so that mud and the rubbish at blocking harbour are dredged by rotating vane up and down.Due to about tooth bar intermittent Motion, driven gear intermittent is along reversion, thus drives swing arm intermittent side-to-side movement, pushing block side-to-side movement therewith, pushing block Mud and rubbish to blocking harbour carry out left and right dredging.When mud and the rubbish dredging at harbour are complete, rotating vane and pushing block During reset, electric pushrod quits work.Motor stalls so that rotating vane is static.
Because also including oscillating cylinder, connecting rod lower end is provided with oscillating cylinder, and oscillating cylinder lower end is connected with motor, institute When the mud and rubbish that block harbour are dredged by rotating vane up and down, to start oscillating cylinder work, leaf be rotated Sheet swing, increases the area of rotating vane dredging mud rubbish.
Because also including circular cone, on the right side of pushing block, it is provided with circular cone, so when pushing block mud and rubbish to blocking harbour When rubbish carries out left and right dredging, circular cone can reduce resistance, accelerates dredging speed.
Because having aperture on rotating vane, so aperture can reduce the gravity of rotating vane so that rotating vane energy Dredge harbour more quickly and easily.
Because the material of swing arm is Q235 steel, so having higher corrosion resistance and intensity, increase the service life.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves diverse in function, be easy to dredge harbour, the effect of simple in construction, not only there is stronger gearing, and And reduce cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-electric pushrod, 2-tooth bar, 3-gear, 4-horizontal piston, 5-horizontal cylinder, 6-flexible pipe, 7- Vertically cylinder, the vertical piston of 8-, 9-connecting rod, 10-motor, 11-rotating vane, 12-support, 13-the first pole, 14-hull, 15-mono-word hole, 16-slide-bar, 17-swing arm, 18-pushing block, 19-spring, 20-the second pole, 21-liquid, 22-oscillating cylinder, 23-circular cone, 24-aperture.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dredger dredging harbour, as Figure 1-4, includes electric pushrod 1, tooth bar 2, gear 3, horizontal piston 4, water Flat cylinder 5, flexible pipe 6, vertical cylinder 7, vertical piston 8, connecting rod 9, motor 10, rotating vane 11, support the 12, first pole 13, ship Body 14, slide-bar 16, swing arm 17, pushing block 18, spring 19 and the second pole 20;Hull 14 top is provided with support 12 and the second pole 20, support 12 is positioned at the second pole 20 left, and support 12 inner left wall is provided with electric pushrod 1 and the first pole 13, electric pushrod 1 Above the first pole 13, electric pushrod 1 right-hand member connects tooth bar 2, and connecting on front side of the first pole 13 right-hand member has gear 3, gear 3 Engaging with tooth bar 2, the second pole 20 upper end is provided with horizontal cylinder 5, is provided with horizontal piston 4, horizontal piston 4 and level in horizontal cylinder 5 Cylinder 5 coordinates, and is connected with on the right side of tooth bar 2 on the left of horizontal piston 4, and connecting on the right side of hull 14 has vertical cylinder 7, horizontal cylinder 5 and vertical cylinder 7 Between connect have flexible pipe 6, be provided with vertical piston 8 in vertical cylinder 7, vertical piston 8 coordinates with vertical cylinder 7, vertical piston 8 top and Vertically connecting between cylinder 7 inner top and have spring 19, be provided with connecting rod 9 bottom vertical piston 8, connecting rod 9 is through vertical cylinder 7 end Portion, connecting rod 9 lower end is provided with motor 10, and motor 10 lower end is provided with rotating vane 11, is provided with slide-bar 16, gear 3 on front side of hull 14 On be hingedly connected with swing arm 17, swing arm 17 has a word hole 15, slide-bar 16 through a word hole 15, word hole 15 and a slide-bar 16 coordinate, and swing arm 17 right-hand member is provided with pushing block 18.
Also including oscillating cylinder 22, connecting rod 9 lower end is provided with oscillating cylinder 22, and oscillating cylinder 22 lower end is with motor 10 even Connect.
Also include circular cone 23, on the right side of pushing block 18, be provided with circular cone 23.
Aperture 24 is had on rotating vane 11.
The material of swing arm 17 is Q235 steel.
Pushing block 18 cylindrically shaped.
The a length of 3m of flexible pipe 6.
Operation principle: owing to mud is piled up and artificial rubbish precipitation, harbour there will be the phenomenon of blocking, the most often needs To carry out harbour dredging work.Originally, the liquid 21 of UNICOM it is filled with in horizontal cylinder 5, vertical cylinder 7 and flexible pipe 6, by dredger Driveing to Post Office, when starting electric pushrod 1 and extending, electric pushrod 1 band carry-over bar 2 moves right, and horizontal piston 4 is the most to the right Motion, the liquid 21 in horizontal piston 4 compression level cylinder 5, the liquid 21 in vertical cylinder 7 compresses vertical piston 8 so that vertically live Plug 8 moves downward.When starting electric pushrod 1 and shortening, band carry-over bar 2 is to left movement, and horizontal piston 4 is therewith to left movement, perpendicular Liquid 21 in straight-cylinder 7 does not recompress vertical piston 8, and vertical piston 8 is moved upward by the effect of spring 19.Start electronic pushing away Bar 1 intermittent expanding-contracting action, band carry-over bar 2 intermittent side-to-side movement, thus drive vertical piston 8 and rotating vane 11 intermittent Move up and down.Start motor 10 to rotate simultaneously, blade 11 is rotated and rotates so that the rotating vane 11 mud to blocking harbour Dredge up and down with rubbish.Due to tooth bar 2 intermittent side-to-side movement, driven gear 3 intermittent is along reversion, thus drives swing Bar 17 intermittent side-to-side movement, pushing block 18 side-to-side movement therewith, pushing block 18 carries out left and right dredge mud and the rubbish at blocking harbour Logical.When mud and the rubbish dredging at harbour are complete, and when rotating vane 11 and pushing block 18 reset, electric pushrod 1 quits work.Motor 10 stop operating so that rotating vane 11 is static.
Because also including oscillating cylinder 22, connecting rod 9 lower end is provided with oscillating cylinder 22, oscillating cylinder 22 lower end and motor 10 connect, so when the mud and rubbish that block harbour are dredged by rotating vane 11 up and down, starting oscillating cylinder 22 work Make, blade 11 swing is rotated, increase rotating vane 11 and dredge the area of mud rubbish.
Because also including circular cone 23, on the right side of pushing block 18, it is provided with circular cone 23, so when pushing block 18 is to blocking harbour When mud and rubbish carry out left and right dredging, circular cone 23 can reduce resistance, accelerates dredging speed.
Because having aperture 24 on rotating vane 11, so aperture 24 can reduce the gravity of rotating vane 11 so that rotation Rotating vane sheet 11 can dredge harbour more quickly and easily.
Because the material of swing arm 17 is Q235 steel, so having higher corrosion resistance and intensity, extending and using the longevity Life.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation, improve and substitute, these broadly fall into this Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (7)

1. the dredger dredging harbour, it is characterised in that include electric pushrod (1), tooth bar (2), gear (3), level Piston (4), horizontal cylinder (5), flexible pipe (6), vertical cylinder (7), vertical piston (8), connecting rod (9), motor (10), rotating vane (11), support (12), the first pole (13), hull (14), slide-bar (16), swing arm (17), pushing block (18), spring (19) and Two poles (20);Hull (14) top is provided with support (12) and the second pole (20), and it is left that support (12) is positioned at the second pole (20) Side, support (12) inner left wall is provided with electric pushrod (1) and the first pole (13), and electric pushrod (1) is positioned on the first pole (13) Side, electric pushrod (1) right-hand member connects tooth bar (2), and connecting on front side of the first pole (13) right-hand member has gear (3), gear (3) and tooth Bar (2) engages, and the second pole (20) upper end is provided with horizontal cylinder (5), is provided with horizontal piston (4), horizontal piston in horizontal cylinder (5) (4) coordinating with horizontal cylinder (5), horizontal piston (4) left side is connected with tooth bar (2) right side, and hull (14) right side connects vertical cylinder (7), it is connected between horizontal cylinder (5) with vertical cylinder (7) and has flexible pipe (6), in vertical cylinder (7), be provided with vertical piston (8), vertical piston (8) coordinating with vertical cylinder (7), being connected between vertical piston (8) top with vertical cylinder (7) inner top has spring (19), vertically lives Plug (8) bottom is provided with connecting rod (9), and connecting rod (9) is through vertical cylinder (7) bottom, and connecting rod (9) lower end is provided with motor (10), Motor (10) lower end is provided with rotating vane (11), and hull (14) front side is provided with slide-bar (16), and gear is hingedly connected with swing on (3) Bar (17), swing arm (17) has a word hole (15), and slide-bar (16) passes a word hole (15), a word hole (15) and slide-bar (16) Coordinating, swing arm (17) right-hand member is provided with pushing block (18).
A kind of dredger dredging harbour the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include oscillating cylinder (22), connecting rod (9) lower end is provided with oscillating cylinder (22), and oscillating cylinder (22) lower end is connected with motor (10).
A kind of dredger dredging harbour the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include circular cone (23), Pushing block (18) right side is provided with circular cone (23).
A kind of dredger dredging harbour the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that have little on rotating vane (11) Hole (24).
A kind of dredger dredging harbour the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of swing arm (17) is Q235 steel.
A kind of dredger dredging harbour the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pushing block (18) be shaped as cylinder Shape.
A kind of dredger dredging harbour the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a length of 3m of flexible pipe (6).
CN201610731365.0A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of dredger dredging harbour Withdrawn CN106088201A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610731365.0A CN106088201A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of dredger dredging harbour

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610731365.0A CN106088201A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of dredger dredging harbour

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CN106088201A true CN106088201A (en) 2016-11-09

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107248361A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-13 重庆工程职业技术学院 Experimental provision for simulating karst collapse
CN108193730A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-22 刘平 A kind of small water conservancy dredging device for river channels
CN108907043A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-30 重庆市忠县齐声五金加工有限责任公司 A kind of c-type that job stability is strong nail nail machine
CN112177083A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-05 广东绿润环境科技有限公司 Movable river sludge dredging device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107248361A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-13 重庆工程职业技术学院 Experimental provision for simulating karst collapse
CN108193730A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-22 刘平 A kind of small water conservancy dredging device for river channels
CN108193730B (en) * 2018-01-03 2020-11-17 浙江津海机械科技有限公司 Small-size water conservancy river desilting equipment
CN108907043A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-30 重庆市忠县齐声五金加工有限责任公司 A kind of c-type that job stability is strong nail nail machine
CN112177083A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-05 广东绿润环境科技有限公司 Movable river sludge dredging device
CN112177083B (en) * 2020-10-10 2022-04-05 广东绿润环境科技有限公司 Movable river sludge dredging device

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Application publication date: 20161109