CN106088170A - Detection device and the detection method thereof of foundation pile length is determined based on parallel seismic wave method - Google Patents

Detection device and the detection method thereof of foundation pile length is determined based on parallel seismic wave method Download PDF

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CN106088170A
CN106088170A CN201610648547.1A CN201610648547A CN106088170A CN 106088170 A CN106088170 A CN 106088170A CN 201610648547 A CN201610648547 A CN 201610648547A CN 106088170 A CN106088170 A CN 106088170A
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rig
foundation pile
detection
pipe
seismic wave
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CN106088170B (en
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杨桦
吴宝杰
黄林伟
侯宏伟
沈辰龙
董跃
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ZHEJIANG PROVINCIAL CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING QUALITY INSPECTION STATION Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG PROVINCIAL CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING QUALITY INSPECTION STATION Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D33/00Testing foundations or foundation structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

nullThe detection device of foundation pile length is determined based on parallel seismic wave method,(300) are hammered into shape including exciting、Main frame (400)、Rig (500)、Rig (600) and trigger (800) under righting,Trigger (800) is placed on the cushion cap of described foundation pile (100),Main frame (400) is connected with trigger (800) data circuit group,It is characterized in that,Described rig (500) includes drill body (501),The bottom of described drill body (501) is provided with drill bit (1)、Top is provided with motor (12),The screw rod (5) that motor (12) is rotated is installed in described drill body (501),It is provided with between described screw rod (5) and drill bit (1) and pulverizes pillar (7),Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is structure as a whole by being laid by detection device,The when of detection, speed is fast,Can detect at any time and need not pre-punching,Reduce the engineering time,It is suitable for promoting the use of.

Description

Detection device and the detection method thereof of foundation pile length is determined based on parallel seismic wave method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of based on parallel seismic wave method detection foundation pile device for detecting length, belong to building detection technique neck Territory.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of economic construction, high buildings and large mansions continue to bring out, and pile foundation engineering obtains and develops on an unprecedented scale, pile foundation It it is the base form being most widely used at present.Owing to pile foundation engineering construction has highly disguised, find that quality problems are relative More difficult, industry is much owing to the quality problems of pile foundation engineering cause with the quality accident in civil buildings.
Test Technology of Pile Foundation has obtained significant progress in recent years, and coherent detection standard, specification are in succession promulgated and implement, right Ensure that construction quality serves good effect.But the most conventional Test Technology of Pile Foundation, such as static load test, core drilling method, height Strain Method, low strain dynamic method and sound wave transmission method etc., be both needed to directly contact Under Pile top, thus its use occasion receive certain Limit, be normally only applicable to before top-out structure not yet constructs.
But, engineering construction is frequently encountered the foundation pile length under existing buildings or structures or integrity are suspected And produce contradiction and disputes, or owing to existing building is of the remote past, when subsequent adaptation engineering lacks stake capsule information such as long grade, with And owing to there occurs that the other reasons such as surface subsidence, earthquake causes the situations such as later stage destruction to pile foundation and needs to build existing Pile foundation under building detects, but owing to now top-out structure has existed, it is impossible to directly contact stake top, thus routine Pile foundation inspection method is helpless.
Owing under current domestic existing buildings or structures, the systematic study of Test Technology of Pile Foundation still belongs to blank, therefore research one Pile detection new technique under the existing buildings or structures that kind strong adaptability, restricted condition are few, to objectively and accurately evaluating work Cheng Zhiliang, the contradiction and disputes solved in engineering construction and improve existing buildings or structures performance rating or dilapidated house secure authentication refers to Mark systems etc., have bigger realistic meaning, also will promote the further development of architecture foundation pile detection technique.
As Application No. CN103953076A disclose a kind of civil engineering pile foundation engineering quality testing field based on Depth determination method at the bottom of the existing engineering pile stake of side hole transmitted wave bathmometry, by detection in inspecting hole after stake sidetracking inspecting hole, And generate time depth signal graph according to different depth signal along the degree of depth, by determining flex point in time depth signal graph, And to the flex point degree of depth by the degree of depth at the bottom of obtaining after flex point adjusting for depth formula correction.The present invention not by superstructure to waveform Impact, easy to detect, determine that corner position is simple and directly perceived.At the bottom of determining based on two line intersection points with existing side hole transmitted wave method deep The method of degree is compared, and drilling depth is required relatively low by side hole transmitted wave bathmometry, only requires more than and treats peg 2~3m, reduces Inspecting hole hole depth requirement, cost-effective, for also there is preferable operability without the technical staff of engineering experience, preferably solve Current existing engineering pile be difficult to determine at the bottom of the difficult problem of the degree of depth.
And for example Application No. CN103898931A disclose a kind of foundation pile three-dimensional detection device based on borehole radar and Foundation pile 3 D detection method, described detection device includes foundation pile three-dimensional detection device based on borehole radar, sets through hole based on interior Foundation pile, described through hole along foundation pile axial direction extend, including borehole radar, traction module and central control module, described brill Hole radar includes antenna and radar host computer in interconnective well, and described radar host computer is connected with central control module, described inspection Survey method includes positioning antenna in well, 3-D scanning detection, displacement detection, transmission data, generates the steps such as 3-D view, uses Technical solutions according to the invention can realize foundation pile integrity, pile bottom sediment thickness and the detection of length of reinforcing cage, and can To obtain 3-D view, detection personnel are allowed intuitively to arrive foundation pile and the situation of foundation pile periphery.
Above-mentioned two documents is the immediate prior art of pre-the application, but its problem having is as follows: preliminary examination Surveying cumbersome, need punching, note clear water, operation is comparatively laborious.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the problem that prior art exists, it is proposed that a kind of determine foundation pile length based on parallel seismic wave method Detection device and detection method thereof, the present invention is structure as a whole by being laid by detection device, and the when of detection, speed is soon, can be with Time detection need not pre-punching, reduce the engineering time.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The detection device of foundation pile length is determined, including under exciting hammer, main frame, rig, righting based on parallel seismic wave method Rig and trigger, trigger is placed on the cushion cap of described foundation pile, and main frame is connected with trigger data circuit group, and it is special Levying and be, described rig includes drill body, and the bottom of described drill body is provided with drill bit, top is provided with motor, described drill body Inside be provided with driven by motor rotate screw rod, be provided with between described screw rod and drill bit and pulverize pillar, described in pulverize pillar Top be provided with the upper planet wheel that the gear one with screw rod is meshed, the bottom of described broken pillar is provided with the gear two with drill bit Be meshed lower planetary gear;It is provided with protection pipe in described drill body, in described protection pipe, is placed with cymoscope, described cymoscope and main frame Connect and have data circuit group two.
Preferentially, described drill bit be routed over multiple lead soil hole one be passed through in drill body, described in pulverize the top of pillar also Filtration is installed and leads soil dividing plate.The top of described drill bit is also equipped with the unearthed pipe communicated with screw rod, opening of described unearthed pipe Mouth is downwards.
Preferentially, under described righting, rig includes that car body, the two ends of described car body are provided with mobile fixed cover and rotation Case, mobile fixed cover is provided with draw ring, and the rotary box end of described car body is provided with strander, between described draw ring and strander Connecting has steel wire rope, the interlude of described steel wire rope to be propped up by the support bar being arranged on car body.
Based on said apparatus, present invention also offers the detection method determining foundation pile length in based on parallel seismic wave method, It is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) test point is chosen, by being placed under righting above rig by rig, by mobile fixed cover and rotation Case is fixed, wherein: mobile fixed cover fixes the top entangling rig, and rotary box entangles the lower end of rig;
2) drive steel wire rope pull-up to make rig vertically attention by strander, unclamp mobile fixed cover, and start electricity Machine drives and bores set depth under drill bit;Wherein: in going down process, soil is entered drill body by leading soil hole one and is led by filtration Soil dividing plate is discharged to be unearthed outside pipe in entering screw rod;
3) on the cushion cap of foundation pile, trigger is placed, and by the data circuit group of trigger and the data circuit group of cymoscope Two connect main frame, and before detection, Job readiness completes;
4) first cymoscope is placed in during detection at the bottom of the mouth of pipe or the pipe of protection pipe, on engineering pile, generates machine by exciting mode While tool ripple, in test tube, detect vibration signal, analyze the quality of signals collecting, if quality is the best, resampling, otherwise Preserve the waveform of this measuring point, and one exciting detection week after date the height of cymoscope declined or promotes 0.5-1m, continue Hammering is sampled, till mentioning on cymoscope at the bottom of the mouth of pipe or pipe;
5) main frame 400 exports image, by passing judgment on criterion as follows: 1, time m-depth map in first arrival time slope Change;2, the significantly decay amplitude of energy;I.e. first arrival time and the comprehensive analysis of amplitude to the seismic wave wave train, it is judged that pile body is long Degree and integrity.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is structure as a whole by being laid by detection device, and the when of detection, speed is fast, Can detect at any time and need not pre-punching, reduce the engineering time, be suitable for promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention determines the detection device of foundation pile length based on parallel seismic wave method;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rig;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rig under righting;
Structural representation time Fig. 4 is rig operation under righting;
Fig. 5 is 24# stake testing result figure;
Fig. 6 is 17# stake testing result figure;
Fig. 7 is 166# stake testing result figure;
Fig. 8 is 171# stake testing result figure;
Fig. 9 is boring numbering and the location drawing;
Detailed description of the invention
As it can be seen, determine the detection device of foundation pile length based on parallel seismic wave method, hammer 300 into shape including exciting, exciting hammer 300 It is used on engineering pile, generating mechanical wave by exciting mode;, main frame 400, rig 500, rig 600 and touching under righting Sending out device 800, trigger 800 is placed on the cushion cap of described foundation pile 100, and main frame 400 is connected with trigger 800 data circuit Group.Wherein, rig 500 is accomplished vertical lower brill by rig under righting 600 auxiliary.
Rig 500 includes drill body 501, and the bottom of described drill body 501 is provided with drill bit 1, top is provided with motor 12, The screw rod 5 that motor 12 is rotated is installed in described drill body 501, is provided with between described screw rod 5 and drill bit 1 and pulverizes post Son 7, described in pulverize the top of pillar 7 and be provided with the upper planet wheel 8 that the gear 1 with screw rod 5 is meshed, described broken pillar 7 Bottom is provided with the gear 2 502 with drill bit 1 and is meshed lower planetary gear;Protection pipe it is provided with, in described protection pipe in described drill body 501 Being placed with cymoscope 4, described cymoscope 4 is connected with main frame 400 data circuit group two.The screw rod 5 that motor 12 is rotated Rotate thus by upper planet wheel 8 drive pulverize pillar 7 rotate again and by lower planetary gear drive drill bit 1 rotate.
Additionally, drill bit 1 be routed over multiple lead soil hole 1 be passed through in drill body 501, described in pulverize the top of pillar 7 also Filtration is installed and leads soil dividing plate 9.The top of described drill bit 1 is also equipped with the unearthed pipe 11 communicated with screw rod 5, described unearthed pipe 11 Open Side Down.When lower boring, the soil body enters drill body 501 by leading soil hole 1 and leads native dividing plate 9 by filtration and enter spiral Be discharged in bar 5 be unearthed outside pipe 11, such rig 500 can quickly under get into and reach designated depth.
Under righting, rig 600 includes that car body 25, the two ends of described car body 25 are provided with mobile fixed cover 22 and rotary box 28, mobile fixed cover 22 is provided with draw ring 20, rotary box 28 end of described car body 25 is provided with strander 16, described draw ring 20 Being connected with between strander 16 and have steel wire rope 19, the interlude of described steel wire rope 19 is supportted by the support bar being arranged on car body 25 Rise.
Based on said apparatus, present invention also offers a kind of detection method determining foundation pile length based on parallel seismic wave method, It is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) test point is chosen, by being placed under righting above rig 600 by rig 500, by mobile fixed cover 22 and rotary box 28 fix, wherein: the mobile fixing top entangling rig 500 of fixed cover 22, rotary box 28 entangles brill The lower end of hole equipment 500;
2) drive steel wire rope 19 pull-up to make rig 500 vertically attention by strander 16, unclamp mobile fixed cover 22, And start motor 12 and drive drill bit 1 time to bore set depth;Wherein: in going down process, soil enters drill body by leading soil hole 1 501 and led in soil dividing plate 9 enters screw rod 5 by filtration and be discharged to be unearthed outside pipe 11;
3) on the cushion cap of foundation pile 100, trigger 800 is placed, and by the data circuit group of trigger 800 and cymoscope 4 Data circuit group two connects main frame 400, and before detection, Job readiness completes;
4) first cymoscope is placed in during detection at the bottom of the mouth of pipe or the pipe of protection pipe, is generated on engineering pile by exciting hammer 300 While mechanical wave, in test tube, detect vibration signal, analyze the quality of signals collecting, if quality is the best, resampling, no Then preserve the waveform of this measuring point, and one exciting detection week after date the height of cymoscope 4 declined or promotes 0.5-1m, Continue hammering sampling, till mentioning on cymoscope at the bottom of the mouth of pipe or pipe;
5) main frame 400 exports image, by passing judgment on criterion as follows: 1, time m-depth map in first arrival time slope Change;2, the significantly decay amplitude of energy;I.e. first arrival time and the comprehensive analysis of amplitude to the seismic wave wave train, it is judged that pile body is long Degree and integrity.
The long detection of stake of community, Ningbo it is applied to based on said apparatus and detection method, as follows: this house is delivered for use After, No. 7 floor foundation generation differential settlements therein (broad in the middle, the basin shape sedimentation of narrowing toward each end), cause wall segment, beam, plate Etc. cracking damage phenomenon.
No. 7 building is six floor reinforced concrete frame structure, and house plane is rectangular, and East and West direction is symmetrical, construction area 3869m2, the long 47.04m of thing, north and south width 12.84m, indoor and outdoor terrace discrepancy in elevation 0.20m.Basis uses Φ 426 driven cast-in-place pile, Concrete piles grade C20, vertical bearing capacity of single pile eigenvalue 400kN.Design requires stake long by absolute altitude, scaffold dual control.
According to this engineering practice, first No. 7 building sitework geological condition is carried out drillhole validation, basis at this On, use the present invention to be detected the stake of No. 7 building part foundation pile is long, to find out the main cause causing differential settlement.
According to this engineering former Geotechnical Engineering exploration report, No. 7 building pile-base supporting layer buried depth of top surface is at 15.70m~22.70m Between (when prospecting, aperture elevation is started at), big rise and fall, totally in the V-shaped groove of " corner buried depth is shallow, and middle buried depth is big " Shape, engineering geological condition is shown in Table 1, and supporting course is farinose argillic horizon.
5.1 No. 7 building sitework geological conditions of table
Arranging 8 geological verification drilling hole altogether in place, No. 7 building, aperture elevation is grade elevation, boring numbering and Fig. 9 is seen in position, and results of drilling display site soil layers situation is basically identical with former Geotechnical Engineering exploration report, its pile-base supporting layer base The V-shaped groove that this is deep in centre, both sides are shallow.
This parallel seismic wave method stake long detection instrument connection utilizes geological verification drilling hole, detects 8 piles (accompanying drawing 9) altogether, bores The center in hole and tested peg stake side plane distance are 0.8m, cushion cap thickness 0.5m.The velocity of longitudinal wave assuming silt clay is 400m/s, the longitudinal wave velocity of silty clay is 800m/s, and the longitudinal wave velocity of pile concrete is 3500m/s.When stake end is positioned at silt During shale clay, correction factor is 1.1m, and when stake end is positioned at silty clay, correction factor is 1.0m.The partly testing result of stake As follows:
24# stake: the 24# stake numbered ZK1 of correspondence drilling hole.According to first arrival time slope-inversion point and the size of Mintrop wave amplitude, Judging that its end is positioned at below grade 21.3m, the stake end degree of depth after correction is 20.3m, i.e. this stake enters supporting course 2.4m. (referring to accompanying drawing 5)
17# stake: the 17# stake numbered ZK2 of correspondence drilling hole.According to first arrival time slope-inversion point and the size of Mintrop wave amplitude, Judging that its end is positioned at below grade 20.7m, the stake end degree of depth after correction is 19.6m, is introduced into designing supporting course.(please Refering to accompanying drawing 6)
166# stake: the 166# stake numbered ZK3 of correspondence drilling hole.Big according to first arrival time slope-inversion point and Mintrop wave amplitude Little, it is judged that its end is positioned at below grade 21.5m, the stake end degree of depth after correction is 20.5m, enters design supporting course 2.5m.It addition, stake deep 9.5~11.0m section, after first arrival time occurs, prolong relaxation phenomenon strong with amplitude, thus it is speculated that this section of pile body exists Locally segregation phenomenon.(referring to accompanying drawing 7)
171# stake: the 171# stake numbered ZK4 of correspondence drilling hole.Big according to first arrival time slope-inversion point and Mintrop wave amplitude Little, it is judged that its end is positioned at below grade about 19.6m, the stake end degree of depth after correction is 18.5m, is introduced into designing holding force Layer.(referring to accompanying drawing 8)
Conclusion: knowable to testing result, is positioned at the 24# stake in building corner, the stake end of 166# stake enters silty clay Layer, be positioned at the 17# stake in the middle of building, 171# stake stake end in the 2. b layer silt clay layer, be introduced into designing holding force Layer.Due to the V-shaped groove-like that this engineering pile foundation supporting course is substantially deep in centre, both sides are shallow, corner engineering pile stake end enters and sets Meter supporting course, middle part engineering pile stake end is introduced into designing supporting course, causes building that " broad in the middle, narrowing toward each end " finally occurs Basin shape sedimentation.Testing result can mutually be confirmed with on-site actual situations, provides strong for solving this construction quality dispute Evidence.In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employing equivalents or equivalent transformation are formed Technical scheme, all falls within the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (5)

1. determine the detection device of foundation pile length based on parallel seismic wave method, hammer (300), main frame (400), rig into shape including exciting (500), rig (600) and trigger (800) under righting, trigger (800) is placed on the cushion cap of described foundation pile (100), Main frame (400) is connected with trigger (800) data circuit group, it is characterised in that
Described rig (500) includes that drill body (501), the bottom of described drill body (501) are provided with drill bit (1), top is installed There is motor (12), the screw rod (5) that motor (12) is rotated, described screw rod (5) and brill are installed in described drill body (501) Be provided with and pulverize pillar (7) between head (1), described in pulverize the top of pillar (7) and be provided with gear one (6) phase with screw rod (5) The upper planet wheel (8) of engagement, the bottom of described broken pillar (7) is provided with the gear two (502) with drill bit (1) and is meshed lower planet Wheel;It is provided with protection pipe in described drill body (501), in described protection pipe, is placed with cymoscope (4), described cymoscope (4) and main frame (400) connection has data circuit group two.
2. determine the detection device of foundation pile length as claimed in claim 1 based on parallel seismic wave method, it is characterised in that described drill bit (1) be routed over and multiple led in soil hole one (2) is passed through drill body (501), described in pulverize the top of pillar (7) and be also equipped with filtering Lead soil dividing plate (9).
3. determine the detection device of foundation pile length as claimed in claim 1 based on parallel seismic wave method, it is characterised in that described drill bit (1) top is also equipped with the unearthed pipe (11) communicated with screw rod (5), and Open Side Down for described unearthed pipe (11).
4. as described in any one in claim 1-3, the detection device of foundation pile length, its feature is determined based on parallel seismic wave method Being, under described righting, rig (600) includes that car body (25), the two ends of described car body (25) are provided with mobile fixed cover And rotary box (28) (22), mobile fixed cover (22) is provided with draw ring (20), rotary box (28) the end peace of described car body (25) Equipped with strander (16), it is connected between described draw ring (20) with strander (16) and has steel wire rope (19), described steel wire rope (19) Interlude is propped up by the support bar being arranged on car body (25).
5. determine the detection method of foundation pile length based on parallel seismic wave method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) test point is chosen, by rig (500) is placed on rig under righting (600) above, by mobile fixed cover (22) fix, wherein with rotary box (28): the fixing top entangling rig (500) of mobile fixed cover (22), rotary box (28) lower end of rig (500) is entangled;
2) drive steel wire rope (19) pull-up to make rig (500) vertically attention by strander (16), unclamp mobile fixed cover , and start motor (12) and drive and under drill bit (1), bore set depth (22);Wherein: in going down process, soil is by leading soil hole one (2) it is discharged to be unearthed pipe (11) outward in entering drill body (501) and leading soil dividing plate (9) entrance screw rod (5) by filtration;
3) on the cushion cap of foundation pile (100), trigger (800) is placed, and by the data circuit group of trigger (800) and cymoscope (4) data circuit group two connects main frame (400), and before detection, Job readiness completes;
4) first cymoscope is placed in during detection at the bottom of the mouth of pipe or the pipe of protection pipe, on engineering pile, generates machine by exciting hammer (300) While tool ripple, in test tube, detect vibration signal, analyze the quality of signals collecting, if quality is the best, resampling, otherwise Preserve the waveform of this measuring point, and one exciting detection week after date the height of cymoscope (4) declined or promotes 0.5-1m, Continue hammering sampling, till mentioning on cymoscope at the bottom of the mouth of pipe or pipe;
5) main frame (400) output image, by passing judgment on criterion as follows: 1, time m-depth map in the change of first arrival time slope Change;2, the significantly decay amplitude of energy;I.e. first arrival time and the comprehensive analysis of amplitude to the seismic wave wave train, it is judged that pile body length And integrity.
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CN108825136A (en) * 2018-06-09 2018-11-16 宁波亿诺维信息技术有限公司 A kind of exploration drill bit and pile measurement device
CN108956766A (en) * 2018-06-09 2018-12-07 宁波亿诺维信息技术有限公司 A kind of pile foundation quality detection method
CN110779475A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-02-11 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Method for measuring size of power transmission tower foundation
CN110779475B (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-05-14 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Method for measuring size of power transmission tower foundation
CN111733899A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 湖北震泰建设工程质量检测有限责任公司 Real-time safety monitoring method for pile top in static load test process of concrete cast-in-place pile
CN111733899B (en) * 2020-06-18 2022-02-18 湖北震泰建设工程质量检测有限责任公司 Real-time safety monitoring method for pile top in static load test process of concrete cast-in-place pile

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