A kind of multifunctional jetty
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional jetty, belong to hydrotechnics field, harbour.
Background technology
Breakwater is the impulsive force of blocking-up wave, goes along with sb. to guard him basin, the maintenance water surface steadily to protect harbour from bad weather shadow
Ring so that safety of ship berths and operation and building in the water built.Breakwater may also function as preventing Sedimentation and wave
The effect of erosion water front.It is the important component part of the coastal port of artificial shielding.Allow that wave height exists in general provision port
Between 0.5~1.0 meter, concrete by the different parts in waters, boats and ships dissimilar and tonnage it needs to be determined that.Breakwater often by
One, two roads are connected with bank jetty or unconnected offshore breakwater form, or are collectively constituted by jetty and offshore breakwater.The water of breakwater shielding
Territory often has one or several mouthful of door to pass in and out for ship.
As Application No. CN201738228U discloses a kind of channel design being supported on breakwater, utilize breakwater
Based on levee body, by pier foundation, column and the bridge of cross beam support passage, make the bridge of passage and breakwater end face from
Open certain distance, avoid or reduce wave action, thus on breakwater, form channel design, under suitable conditions can conduct
Oil-gas pipeline passage, bulk goods transfer passage or walkway.The basis of channel design, can be embedded in breakwater, it is also possible to
It is combined together to form an entirety with the xoncrete structure on breakwater top.
And for example Application No. CN202175933U discloses a kind of Novel breakwater, has levee body main body, above-mentioned levee body
Main body is made up of some pipelines being assembled together, and the mouth of pipe of part or all of above-mentioned pipeline is arranged along the width of breakwater
And the width of through breakwater.Use after technique scheme, Novel breakwater of the present utility model, if levee body main body by
The dry pipeline that is assembled together is constituted, and the mouth of pipe of part or all of pipeline is arranged and through anti-ripple along the width of breakwater
The width of dike, after installation, the pipeline of the width of through breakwater can be by the waters UNICOM of levee body both sides, with existing skill
Art is compared, Novel breakwater of the present utility model, simple and reasonable, transport and easy construction and low cost, also can realize dike
The water circulation of body both sides and mass exchange, have positive role to the mankind, aquatic organism and environment, add levee body main body all by managing
Road is constituted, and framework is clear, and stress surface is little and is difficult to by wave scour, more more stable and stronger.
There is substantial amounts of active service Structures in Port Engineering in China, along with the development of national economy, also will have substantial amounts of harbour work
Cheng Jianshe also puts into operation.There is the feature that investment is huge, yardstick is huge at these harbours, coastal engineering building, and often locate
The sea area that Yu Feng, wave, stream are bigger, in addition to functional building rises support protective action, is the most further utilized.
Such as: the breakwater using bucket foundation and box-cylinder type breakwater structure to combine has been obtained for being widely applied, but its
Simply play the effect of anti-ripple, act on single.For above-mentioned present situation and problem, utilize active service and building harbor work, marine structure
Integrated Development utilizes the wave energy that ocean is renewable, can reach the target making wave energy low-coat scaleization develop,
Reach the effect got twice the result with half the effort, there is great economy and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the problem that prior art exists, it is proposed that a kind of multifunctional jetty, the present invention based on dykes and dams,
Generating, desalinization, to evaporate brine and be integrated, smart structural design, function is many, has accomplished effective utilization of natural energy.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of multifunctional jetty, refines unit including the breakwater body sequentially laid, pure water and sea water is evaporated brine unit, its
It is characterised by,
Described breakwater body includes one-level breakwater, and is laid in two grades of breakwater above one-level breakwater, described one
Level breakwater and two grades of breakwater are laid with water inlet, and the rear side of described two grades of breakwater is provided with tank;Described one-level is prevented
Gate one and the gate two of driven by motor lifting it is provided with, wherein: gate one is driven by motor one in Bo Di and two grades of breakwater
Gear one moves lifting on tooth bar one, and gate two is moved lifting by motor two driven gear two on tooth bar one;
Being laid with water wheel arrangement in described one-level breakwater, gear three and water wheel arrangement are nibbled merga pass turbine and worm device and are passed
Move to electrical power generators.
Preferentially, being provided with guide rail in described tank, drainage screen drives to move in guide rail by motor five and is kept off by foreign material
Live.
Preferentially, it is additionally provided with Level monitor in described tank.
Preferentially, described pure water refines the seawater circulation road that unit includes connecting, described sea water stream with two grades of breakwater
Passage both sides are erected with pure water passage, and magnesia tube rides upon on pure water passage, and it is in tilted layout, and intersection is provided with water storage
Cylinder, heat dissipation pipe is supported between water storage cylinder and seawater circulation road;The lower section of described magnesia tube is provided with aluminum deck and extends into pure
In water purification passage, described pure water passage connects outlet pipe.
Preferentially, the rear side of described tank is additionally provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel, described solar energy photovoltaic panel (35) and storage
Battery connects.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is placed in inside breakwater by the TRT of design prize the most cleverly, and
Having desalinization concurrently and shine salt functional, function is many, has accomplished effective utilization of natural energy, has been suitable for promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multifunctional jetty of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that pure water refines unit;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of breakwater body;
Fig. 4 is breakwater body interior structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of breakwater body interior TRT.
Detailed description of the invention
As it can be seen, a kind of multifunctional jetty, refine unit 25 including the breakwater body 24 sequentially laid, pure water
Evaporate brine unit 26 with sea water.
Breakwater body 24 includes one-level breakwater 1, and is laid in two grades of breakwater 2 above one-level breakwater 1, institute
Stating one-level breakwater 1 and two grades of breakwater 2 are laid with water inlet 16, the rear side of described two grades of breakwater 2 is provided with tank 22;
Gate 1 and the gate 2 13 of driven by motor lifting it is provided with, wherein: gate in described one-level breakwater 1 and two grades of breakwater 2
One 10 moves lifting by motor one driven gear 1 on tooth bar 1, and gate 2 13 passes through motor two driven gear 2 15
Motion lifting on tooth bar 1;
Being laid with water wheel arrangement 20 in described one-level breakwater 1, gear 3 18 and water wheel arrangement 20 nibble merga pass turbine snail
Lever apparatus 17 transmission generates electricity to electromotor 8.Being provided with guide rail 3 in tank 22, drainage screen 7 is driven in guide rail 3 by motor five
Move and foreign material are blocked.Level monitor 5 it is additionally provided with in tank 22.
At ordinary times, gate 2 13 and gate 1 are opened, and at the incoming tide, current enter in tank 22, and drainage screen 7 is by current
Interior filtering foreign falls, and current are affected rollback by ebb after entering tank 22, and water wheel arrangement 20 so can be driven to rotate biography
Moving makes electromotor 8 generate electricity.When flood tide is higher, in the automatic detection cell of Level monitor 5 in tank 22
Height of water level, higher just gate 2 13 and gate 1 being closed at of water level does breakwater use.
Pure water refines the seawater circulation road 33 that unit 25 includes connecting, described seawater circulation road 33 with two grades of breakwater 2
Both sides are erected with pure water passage 30, and magnesia tube 36 rides upon on pure water passage 30, and it is in tilted layout, and intersection is provided with storage
Water drum 27, heat dissipation pipe 32 is supported between water storage cylinder 27 and seawater circulation road 33;The lower section of described magnesia tube 36 is provided with aluminum
Panel 28 extends in pure water passage 30, and described pure water passage 30 connects outlet pipe 31.The rear side of tank 22 also sets
Solar energy photovoltaic panel 35, described solar energy photovoltaic panel 35 is had to be connected with storage batteries 34.
At ordinary times, the sea water entered in tank 22 can be partially on seawater circulation road 33, and magnesia tube 36 absorbs too
Sun can be by the heat-conducting oil heating in water storage cylinder 27 so that it is heated the sea water in seawater circulation road 33 by heat dissipation pipe 32
And produce steam, make steam condense into distilled water on aluminum deck 28 and slip into pure water passage 30, finally by outlet pipe 31
Send unified collection.
Eventually flowed into sea water by vaporized sea water to evaporate brine and evaporate brine, finally by manually being put away by salt on unit 26.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employing equivalents or equivalent transformation shape
The technical scheme become, all falls within the protection domain of application claims.