CN106087080A - A kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber - Google Patents
A kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106087080A CN106087080A CN201610426067.0A CN201610426067A CN106087080A CN 106087080 A CN106087080 A CN 106087080A CN 201610426067 A CN201610426067 A CN 201610426067A CN 106087080 A CN106087080 A CN 106087080A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinensis leaf
- fibre element
- semen livistonae
- livistonae chinensis
- regenerated fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/02—Preparation of spinning solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/12—Stretch-spinning methods
- D01D5/14—Stretch-spinning methods with flowing liquid or gaseous stretching media, e.g. solution-blowing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from solutions of cellulose in acids, bases or salts
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber, described technique includes Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element is dissolved in anhydrous Lithium chloride/dimethyl acetylamide mixed solvent the preparation preparing spinning liquid and the wet spinning technology carried out in following condition and range: dimethyl acetylamide volumetric concentration 0 30%, stretch bath temperature 30 DEG C 60 DEG C, draw ratio 1.2 1.8 times in spinning liquid temperature 35 DEG C~95 DEG C, coagulation bath temperature 15 DEG C~45 DEG C, coagulating bath;The Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber prepared by wet spinning technology in condition and range of the present invention has good mechanical property and regain, needs to become a kind of new tModified Cellulose Fibers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to that a kind of anhydrous Lithium chloride/dimethylacetamide solvent system dissolves after Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element is wet
Method spinning technique, belongs to plant regeneration fibre technology field, particularly one and is applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber
Wet spinning technology.
Background technology
In textile industry, tModified Cellulose Fibers is owing to source resource is abundant, environmental friendliness, goods take the spies such as comfortable
Property is constantly subjected to the attention of people.Although its consumption proportion is not as synthetic fibers in recent years, but the most withered due to coal and oil
Exhausting, serious " white pollution " that the non-degradable of synthetic fibers products waste causes in addition is day by day serious, is ploughed simultaneously
The restriction of area, protofibre yield also receives certain restriction, and the demand of fiber is constantly increasing, although weaving
Industry is changed to promoting added value direction by production scale expanding, but still needs to maintain a number of growth to meet state
Inside and outside demand.In the coming years, the demand of fiber will have growth by a relatively large margin, and this makes renewable fibre resources
Exploitation is particularly important, its be possible not only to increase fibre resources source, decrease simultaneously natural resources is taken and
Dependence to non-renewable resources.People are made sight to have been turned to the regeneration with the characteristic such as renewable, green, degradable fine
Dimension.
Semen livistonae chinensis leaf, as the raw material of tModified Cellulose Fibers, south China most area has distribution, especially in river
Door is local more, and cultivation technique is fairly simple.Semen livistonae chinensis leaf aboundresources but the most not by comprehensive development and utilization, big portion
Office is in the state run its course, and this also result in the waste of certain resource.Along with people are to healthy, the day of environmental protection based article
Benefit is pursued, the effective development and utilization of Semen livistonae chinensis leaf, will bring certain economic and social benefit for locality.
Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber meets modern and produces and the demand of life, but in life, this based article is also
Not finding, the document relevant to the technique of preparation Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber also has no report.The present invention is to continue from Pu
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers leaf extracts method (Publication No. CN105019288A) and the dissolving method (Publication No. of Semen livistonae chinensis cellulose of cellulose
CN105017540A), after two inventions, the invention of the spinning technique of regenerated fiber is prepared by Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element.Therefore, Semen livistonae chinensis leaf
The regeneration spinning technique of cellulose is the key issue that the present invention needs to solve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of being applicable to and prepares the wet of Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber
Method spinning technique, the Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber that this technique prepares has good mechanical property and regain.
A kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber of the present invention, including following step
Rapid:
The preparation of A Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element spinning liquid: a is in the ratio of anhydrous Lithium chloride solid 80 grams per liter, by anhydrous Lithium chloride solid
It is dissolved in dimethylacetamide solvent, makes anhydrous Lithium chloride/dimethyl acetylamide mixed solvent;B presses Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element 60
The ratio of grams per liter, is dissolved in Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element in anhydrous Lithium chloride/dimethyl acetylamide mixed solvent, prepares spinning liquid;
B wet spinning: in the wet-spinning frame fluid reservoir that the spinning liquid prepared in step A is poured into, heating wet-spinning frame storage
Flow container, after in fluid reservoir, spinning liquid temperature reaches balance and stability: 1. spinning liquid passes through dosing pump, filter, sprays from spinneret cap
Go out;2. the coagulating bath coagulation forming being directly over being made up of dimethyl acetylamide and water by the spinning liquid sprayed by spinneret cap is formed
As-spun fibre;3. the as-spun fibre of molding in coagulating bath is introduced stretch bath by deflector roll;4. as-spun fibre enters and is made up of water
Stretch bath in, control the draw ratio of fiber by changing stretch bath two ends deflector roll speed, thus as-spun fibre carried out
Stretching;5. the as-spun fibre after stretching is wound by take-up roll;5. coiled fiber is dried, prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element
Regenerated fiber.
A kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber, in described step B in fluid reservoir
Spinning liquid temperature be set to 35 DEG C~95 DEG C.
A kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber, in described step B in coagulating bath
The volumetric concentration of dimethyl acetylamide is set to 0~30%.
A kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber, solidifies bath temperature in described step B
Degree is set to 15 DEG C~60 DEG C.
A kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber, stretches bath temperature in described step B
Degree is set to 30 DEG C~70 DEG C.
A kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber, draw ratio in described step B
It is set to 1.2~1.8.
The present invention is that the Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element utilizing dissolving to prepare is molten after the extraction and dissolving of Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element
Liquid, prepares Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber by wet spinning technology, and the fiber obtained has good mechanical property and returns
Tide rate, is expected to become a kind of new tModified Cellulose Fibers.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 wet spinning technology flow chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of A Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element spinning liquid: a is in the ratio of anhydrous Lithium chloride solid 80 grams per liter, by 800 grams of anhydrous chlorinations
Lithium solid is dissolved in dimethylacetamide solvent, makes anhydrous Lithium chloride/dimethyl acetylamide mixed solvent 10 liters;By Semen livistonae chinensis leaf
600 grams of Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre elements are dissolved in 10 liters of mixed solvents that a step prepares, prepare spinning by the ratio of cellulose 60 grams per liter
Liquid 10 liters;
B wet spinning: in the wet-spinning frame fluid reservoir pour into the 10 liters of spinning liquid prepared in step A, heat wet spinning
Machine fluid reservoir is to 65 DEG C, after in fluid reservoir, spinning liquid temperature reaches balance and stability: 1. spinning liquid passes through dosing pump, filter,
Spray from spinneret cap;2. the spinning liquid sprayed by spinneret cap is added directly into temperature be 30 DEG C, dimethyl acetylamide concentration be
30%, in the coagulating bath that is made up of dimethyl acetylamide and water, coagulation forming forms as-spun fibre;3. by molding in coagulating bath
As-spun fibre introduces, by deflector roll, the stretch bath that temperature is 40 DEG C;4., during as-spun fibre enters the stretch bath being made up of water, pass through
It is 1.2 times that change stretch bath two ends deflector roll speed controls the draw ratio of fiber, stretches as-spun fibre;5. will stretching
After as-spun fibre be wound by take-up roll;5. coiled fiber is dried, prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber.
By said method of the present invention, the average fracture strength of the Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber of preparation reaches 1.351
cN/dtex。
Embodiment 2
The preparation of A Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element spinning liquid: a is in the ratio of anhydrous Lithium chloride solid 80 grams per liter, by 800 grams of anhydrous chlorinations
Lithium solid is dissolved in dimethylacetamide solvent, makes anhydrous Lithium chloride/dimethyl acetylamide mixed solvent 10 liters;By Semen livistonae chinensis leaf
600 grams of Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre elements are dissolved in 10 liters of mixed solvents that a step prepares, prepare spinning by the ratio of cellulose 60 grams per liter
Liquid 10 liters;
B wet spinning: in the wet-spinning frame fluid reservoir pour into the 10 liters of spinning liquid prepared in step A, heat wet spinning
Machine fluid reservoir is to 95 DEG C, after in fluid reservoir, spinning liquid temperature reaches balance and stability: 1. spinning liquid passes through dosing pump, filter,
Spray from spinneret cap;2. the spinning liquid sprayed by spinneret cap is added directly into temperature be 30 DEG C, dimethyl acetylamide concentration be
10%, in the coagulating bath that is made up of dimethyl acetylamide and water, coagulation forming forms as-spun fibre;3. by molding in coagulating bath
As-spun fibre introduces, by deflector roll, the stretch bath that temperature is 30 DEG C;4., during as-spun fibre enters the stretch bath being made up of water, pass through
It is 1.5 times that change stretch bath two ends deflector roll speed controls the draw ratio of fiber, stretches as-spun fibre;5. will stretching
After as-spun fibre be wound by take-up roll;5. coiled fiber is dried, prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber.
By said method of the present invention, the average fracture strength of the Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber of preparation reaches 1.630
cN/dtex.Regain reaches
Embodiment 3
The preparation of A Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element spinning liquid: a is in the ratio of anhydrous Lithium chloride solid 80 grams per liter, by 800 grams of anhydrous chlorinations
Lithium solid is dissolved in dimethylacetamide solvent, makes anhydrous Lithium chloride/dimethyl acetylamide mixed solvent 10 liters;By Semen livistonae chinensis leaf
600 grams of Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre elements are dissolved in 10 liters of mixed solvents that a step prepares, prepare spinning by the ratio of cellulose 60 grams per liter
Liquid 10 liters;
B wet spinning: in the wet-spinning frame fluid reservoir pour into the 10 liters of spinning liquid prepared in step A, heat wet spinning
Machine fluid reservoir is to 35 DEG C, after in fluid reservoir, spinning liquid temperature reaches balance and stability: 1. spinning liquid passes through dosing pump, filter,
Spray from spinneret cap;2. the spinning liquid sprayed by spinneret cap is added directly into temperature be 45 DEG C, dimethyl acetylamide concentration be
10%, in the coagulating bath that is made up of dimethyl acetylamide and water, coagulation forming forms as-spun fibre;3. by molding in coagulating bath
As-spun fibre introduces, by deflector roll, the stretch bath that temperature is 40 DEG C;4., during as-spun fibre enters the stretch bath being made up of water, pass through
It is 1.5 times that change stretch bath two ends deflector roll speed controls the draw ratio of fiber, stretches as-spun fibre;5. will stretching
After as-spun fibre be wound by take-up roll;5. coiled fiber is dried, prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber.
By said method of the present invention, the average fracture strength of the Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber of preparation reaches 1.609
cN/dtex。
Embodiment 4
The preparation of A Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element spinning liquid: a is in the ratio of anhydrous Lithium chloride solid 80 grams per liter, by 800 grams of anhydrous chlorinations
Lithium solid is dissolved in dimethylacetamide solvent, makes anhydrous Lithium chloride/dimethyl acetylamide mixed solvent 10 liters;By Semen livistonae chinensis leaf
600 grams of Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre elements are dissolved in 10 liters of mixed solvents that a step prepares, prepare spinning by the ratio of cellulose 60 grams per liter
Liquid 10 liters;
B wet spinning: in the wet-spinning frame fluid reservoir pour into the 10 liters of spinning liquid prepared in step A, heat wet spinning
Machine fluid reservoir is to 65 DEG C, after in fluid reservoir, spinning liquid temperature reaches balance and stability: 1. spinning liquid passes through dosing pump, filter,
Spray from spinneret cap;2. the spinning liquid sprayed by spinneret cap is added directly into temperature be 15 DEG C, dimethyl acetylamide concentration be
10%, in the coagulating bath that is made up of dimethyl acetylamide and water, coagulation forming forms as-spun fibre;3. by molding in coagulating bath
As-spun fibre introduces, by deflector roll, the stretch bath that temperature is 60 DEG C;4., during as-spun fibre enters the stretch bath being made up of water, pass through
It is 1.5 times that change stretch bath two ends deflector roll speed controls the draw ratio of fiber, stretches as-spun fibre;5. will stretching
After as-spun fibre be wound by take-up roll;5. coiled fiber is dried, prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber.
By said method of the present invention, the average fracture strength of the Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber of preparation reaches 1.743
cN/dtex。
Embodiment 5
The preparation of A Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element spinning liquid: a is in the ratio of anhydrous Lithium chloride solid 80 grams per liter, by 800 grams of anhydrous chlorinations
Lithium solid is dissolved in dimethylacetamide solvent, makes anhydrous Lithium chloride/dimethyl acetylamide mixed solvent 10 liters;By Semen livistonae chinensis leaf
600 grams of Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre elements are dissolved in 10 liters of mixed solvents that a step prepares, prepare spinning by the ratio of cellulose 60 grams per liter
Liquid 10 liters;
B wet spinning: in the wet-spinning frame fluid reservoir pour into the 10 liters of spinning liquid prepared in step A, heat wet spinning
Machine fluid reservoir is to 65 DEG C, after in fluid reservoir, spinning liquid temperature reaches balance and stability: 1. spinning liquid passes through dosing pump, filter,
Spray from spinneret cap;2. the spinning liquid sprayed by spinneret cap is added directly into temperature be 30 DEG C, dimethyl acetylamide concentration be
0%, in the coagulating bath that is made up of dimethyl acetylamide and water, coagulation forming forms as-spun fibre;3. by molding in coagulating bath
As-spun fibre introduces, by deflector roll, the stretch bath that temperature is 40 DEG C;4., during as-spun fibre enters the stretch bath being made up of water, pass through
It is 1.8 times that change stretch bath two ends deflector roll speed controls the draw ratio of fiber, stretches as-spun fibre;5. will stretching
After as-spun fibre be wound by take-up roll;5. coiled fiber is dried, prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber.
By said method of the present invention, the average fracture strength of the Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber of preparation reaches 1.985
CN/dtex, regain reaches 14.51%.
It addition, five specific embodiments of the present invention are to be entered the present invention by embodiment in scope
The explanation of one step, and not limitation of the invention further, make the corresponding of other forms according to the foregoing of the present invention
Change, equivalent belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber of the present invention, it is characterised in that include
The following step:
The preparation of A Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element spinning liquid: a is in the ratio of anhydrous Lithium chloride solid 80 grams per liter, and anhydrous Lithium chloride is solid
Body is dissolved in dimethylacetamide solvent, makes anhydrous Lithium chloride/dimethyl acetylamide mixed solvent;B is by Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element
The ratio of 60 grams per liters, is dissolved in Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element in anhydrous Lithium chloride/dimethyl acetylamide mixed solvent, prepares spinning liquid;
B wet spinning: in the wet-spinning frame fluid reservoir that the spinning liquid prepared in step A is poured into, heating wet-spinning frame storage
Flow container, after in fluid reservoir, spinning liquid temperature reaches balance and stability: 1. spinning liquid passes through dosing pump, filter, sprays from spinneret cap
Go out;2. the coagulating bath coagulation forming being directly over being made up of dimethyl acetylamide and water by the spinning liquid sprayed by spinneret cap is formed
As-spun fibre;3. the as-spun fibre of molding in coagulating bath is introduced stretch bath by deflector roll;4. as-spun fibre enters and is made up of water
Stretch bath in, control the draw ratio of fiber by changing stretch bath two ends deflector roll speed, thus as-spun fibre carried out
Stretching;5. the as-spun fibre after stretching is wound by take-up roll;5. coiled fiber is dried, prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element
Regenerated fiber.
2. according to a kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber described in right 1, its feature
The spinning liquid temperature being in described step B in fluid reservoir is set to 35 DEG C~95 DEG C.
3. according to a kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber described in right 1, its feature
It is in described step B that in coagulating bath, the volumetric concentration of dimethyl acetylamide is set to 0~30%.
4. according to a kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber described in right 1, its feature
It is in described step B that coagulation bath temperature is set to 15 DEG C~60 DEG C.
5. according to a kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber described in right 1, its feature
It is in described step B that stretch bath temperature is set to 30 DEG C~70 DEG C.
6. according to a kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber described in right 1, its feature
It is in described step B that draw ratio is set to 1.2~1.8.
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CN201610426067.0A CN106087080A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of wet spinning technology being applicable to prepare Semen livistonae chinensis leaf fibre element regenerated fiber |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106929929A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-07 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of the cellulose spin dope for electrostatic spinning |
CN110872732A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 奥若泰克股份有限公司 | Method and device for spinning filaments by deflection |
CN113897709A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-07 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Regenerated cellulose wet spinning |
CN115613157A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-17 | 西安工程大学 | Preparation method of high-strength color artificial cotton based on waste cotton textiles |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106929929A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-07 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of the cellulose spin dope for electrostatic spinning |
CN106929929B (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-06-07 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of the cellulose spin dope for electrostatic spinning |
CN110872732A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 奥若泰克股份有限公司 | Method and device for spinning filaments by deflection |
CN110872732B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2022-02-15 | 奥若泰克股份有限公司 | Method and device for spinning filaments by deflection |
CN113897709A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-07 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Regenerated cellulose wet spinning |
CN115613157A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-17 | 西安工程大学 | Preparation method of high-strength color artificial cotton based on waste cotton textiles |
CN115613157B (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2024-01-02 | 西安工程大学 | Preparation method of high-strength colored artificial cotton based on waste cotton textiles |
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