CN106083915A - A kind of synthetic method of polarity polyether-type titanate coupling agent - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of polarity polyether-type titanate coupling agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106083915A
CN106083915A CN201610419975.7A CN201610419975A CN106083915A CN 106083915 A CN106083915 A CN 106083915A CN 201610419975 A CN201610419975 A CN 201610419975A CN 106083915 A CN106083915 A CN 106083915A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coupling agent
polarity
polyether
titanate coupling
organic solvent
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Pending
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CN201610419975.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐世爱
袁文津
崔嘉扬
吕海棠
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Qinghai University
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Qinghai University
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Priority to CN201610419975.7A priority Critical patent/CN106083915A/en
Publication of CN106083915A publication Critical patent/CN106083915A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/08Oxygen-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/02Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C09C1/025Calcium sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/08Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the synthetic method of a kind of polarity polyether-type titanate coupling agent, synthetic reaction route is divided into two steps: the ratio of low molecule alcohols material and little molecule polyethers 1:1 to 10:1 in molar ratio is mixed by the first step, add and account for the organic solvent that total weight percent is 10% to 100%, under the temperature conditions of 40 90 DEG C, the phosphorus pentoxide with 0.1 1.0 moles reacts 15 hours, obtains the pyrophosphate containing polarity segment.Gained polarity pyrophosphate is mixed mutually with the molar ratio of 1:1 to 10:1 in the organic solvent accounting for gross weight 1% 100% by second step with isopropyl titanate, reacts 15 hours, obtain end product polarity polyether titanate coupling agent at 30 95 DEG C.The building-up process of coupling agent of the present invention is simple, and polar polymer based composites is had good modified effect.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of polarity polyether-type titanate coupling agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical synthesis technique field, the synthesis of a kind of polarity polyether-type titanate coupling agent Method.
Background technology
Inorganic filler has obtained being widely applied very much as the activeness and quietness modifying agent of polymeric material, and it can improve material The elastic modelling quantity of material, impact flexibility and reduce the manufacturing cost of material.And interface between filler and polymeric matrix is mutual Act on the combination property on composite and affect the biggest.It is typically due to the difference of polarity and aggregated structure, filler and polymerization The compatibility of thing matrix is poor, and the combination property causing composite is poor, it is therefore desirable to filler is carried out certain surface Managing to improve interface adhesion therebetween, research novel surface inorganic agent is an important research of current research worker Direction.
The stuffing surface modification agent being typically used for has silane, titanate esters, aluminate coupling agent etc., although they can be certain Degree improves the dispersibility of filler, but the most weak with the interaction of polymeric matrix, does not has the strongest specific aim.According to The report of patent (CN1036787C), uses coupling agent can improve with reactive elastomer oligomer Combined Processing filling surface Interface adhesion between filler and polymeric matrix, improves the combination property of material.But the system due to reactive elastomer Standby cost is high, so being unfavorable for large-scale application, and patent (CN1597749A) proposes to use end hydroxy polyether oligomer with low Molecule alcohol is as Material synthesis polyether titanate coupling agent, and its preparation process is simpler than the former, but the end hydroxyl used due to it Base pfpe molecule amount is between 200-5000, and higher molecular weight can make the reaction viscosity of system raise, post processing difficulty.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the synthetic method of a kind of polarity polyether-type titanate coupling agent, utilize little molecule to gather The reaction preparation between alcoholic extract hydroxyl group and phosphorus pentoxide and isopropyl titanate in the ether coupling containing polarized organo-functional group Agent, utilizes the polarity ehter bond in pfpe molecule chain and alcoholic extract hydroxyl group, the interaction between reinforcer and polar polymer matrix, So improving the combination property of composite.This preparation method is very simple, and treatment effect is good, it is possible to significantly improve polarity The impact strength of polymer matrix composite, elastic modelling quantity, play the effect of activeness and quietness.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, reach above-mentioned technique effect, the invention discloses a kind of polarity polyether-type titanate esters The synthetic method of coupling agent, synthetic route is divided into two steps:
The first step: the ratio of low molecule alcohols material and little molecule polyethers 1:1-10:1 in molar ratio mixed, adds and accounts for gross weight Amount percentage ratio is the organic solvent of 10-100%, and under the temperature conditions of 40-90 DEG C, the phosphorus pentoxide with 0.1-1.0 mole is anti- Answering 1-5 hour, after reaction terminates, decompression is distilled off organic solvent, obtains the pyrophosphate containing polarity segment;
Second step: by gained polarity pyrophosphate and isopropyl titanate with 1:1-in the organic solvent account for gross weight 1-100% The molar ratio of 10:1 mixes mutually, reacts 1-5 hour at 30-95 DEG C, and after reaction terminates, decompression is distilled off organic solvent, To end product polarity polyether titanate coupling agent.
Wherein, low molecule alcohols material is that propane is to any one of dodecyl mono-alcohols.
Wherein, the molecular weight of little molecule polyethers is less than or equal to 200.
Wherein, one or more the mixture during organic solvent is halogenated hydrocarbons.
The method have the advantages that
1. the present invention passes through optimization of synthesis, compared with traditional high molecular weight polyether synthesis technique, coupling agent of the present invention Building-up process system viscosity is less, and reaction compares easily, and product postprocessing is simple.
After coupling agent treatment inorganic filler the most of the present invention, polar polyolefin plastics there are is good modified effect, be better than commercially available Titanate coupling agent, and with coupling agent compared with the method for reactive elastomer oligomer Combined Processing, this method operation letter Single easy, experimental cost is relatively low, has good storage stability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrum characterization figure of product of the present invention, and wherein Fig. 2 (a) pyrophosphate, (b) make polyether-type metatitanic acid by oneself The infrared spectrogram of ester coupling agent
Fig. 3 is different calcium sulfate crystal whiskers/PVC composite Tensile fracture scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs, and wherein Fig. 3 (a) is unmodified, (b) ratio Relatively example, (c) embodiment 1.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right The present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, the invention discloses the synthetic method of a kind of polarity polyether-type titanate coupling agent, synthetic route is divided into two Step:
The synthesis of polarity pyrophosphate: be separately added into 50ml dichloropropane in 250ml there-necked flask, mol ratio is the different of 1:1 Capryl alcohol and Polyethylene Glycol, with the phosphorus pentoxide that mol ratio is 1:1 of isooctanol and Polyethylene Glycol, reaction temperature is less than 60 DEG C, Response time is 2 hours.After reaction terminates, decompression is distilled off solvent, obtains colorless viscous shape liquid.
The synthesis of polarity polyether titanate coupling agent: add 40ml solvent dichloropropane in 250ml there-necked flask, add afterwards Enter isopropyl titanate, and at the pyrophosphate of the room temperature above-mentioned synthesis of dropping, the mol ratio of the two is 2:1, reaction temperature 80 DEG C, instead After answering time 2 h, reaction to terminate, decompression is distilled off solvent, obtains faint yellow viscous liquid.
Embodiment 2
The invention discloses the synthetic method of a kind of polarity polyether-type titanate coupling agent, concrete synthetic method with embodiment 1, Wherein Polyethylene Glycol replaces with diethylene glycol.
Embodiment 3
The invention discloses the synthetic method of a kind of polarity polyether-type titanate coupling agent, concrete synthetic method with embodiment 1, Wherein Polyethylene Glycol replaces with diethylene glycol.
Embodiment 4
The invention discloses the synthetic method of a kind of polarity polyether-type titanate coupling agent, concrete synthetic method with embodiment 1, Wherein isopropyl titanate replaces with tetrabutyl titanate.
Embodiment 5
Experiment purpose: synthesize feasibility and the effectiveness of polarity polyether titanate coupling agent, the present embodiment in order to contrast the present invention Obtain, synthesized by embodiment 1, the titanate coupling agent (NDZ-201, Nanjing Dao Ning chemical company) that product contrast is commercially available, with Calcium sulfate crystal whiskers filling pvc composite is that experimental subject is modified performance comparison experiment.
Experimental technique:
The surface of calcium sulfate crystal whiskers processes: by coupling agent fully dispersed hydrolysis in ethanol water, join afterwards equipped with sulfur In the there-necked flask of acid calcium pyroborate, coupling agent consumption is 2.5%, mixture reacts at 75 DEG C 4h, by product after having reacted Sucking filtration, is placed in 100 DEG C of baking ovens and is dried, the calcium sulfate crystal whiskers after being processed.
The preparation of composite: the whisker handled well is mixed with Corvic, molten in two-roll mill Melt processing, be prepared as composite board, cut out sample, prepare test bars.
Material properties test: the batten of preparation is carried out Mechanics Performance Testing.Tension test is entered according to ISO 527 standard OK, impact test is carried out according to ISO 180:2000 standard.
Experimental result:
Table 1 surface conditioning agent is on calcium sulfate crystal whiskers/PVC composite property impact (Whisker Content 10%)
Sample Hot strength (MPa) Elastic modelling quantity (MPa) Elongation at break (%) Impact strength kJ m<sup>-2</sup>
Unmodified calcium sulfate crystal whiskers/PVC 55±0.7 1727±36 95±16 7.7±0.4
Comparative example 56±0.8 1742±20 213±2.8 8.5±2.0
Embodiment 1 67±0.5 1926±27 233±14 12.8±1.9
By data in table 1 it can be seen that the hot strength of sample, elastic modelling quantity, elongation at break and impact strength in embodiment 1 It is all remarkably higher than unmodified composite and comparative example, especially elongation at break and impact strength, is unmodified composite 2.5 and 1.7 times, also improve a lot compared with comparative example.Treatment effect is the most notable.The synthesis of coupling agent of the present invention Journey is simple, and reaction is easily carried out, and product postprocessing is easy.Obvious to filler treatment effect, it is possible to be effectively improved inorganic filler And the interfacial interaction between polar organic polymer, improves the combination property of composite, and the application of Suitable commercial level pushes away Extensively.
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrum that embodiment 1 prepares coupling agent, and the characteristic absorption peak from figure can be seen that and successfully makes For having obtained target product.And the tensile fracture-surface contrast of three kinds of materials more can significantly be found out through embodiment 1 in Fig. 3 Interfacial interaction between modified whisker and matrix is obviously enhanced, and obvious agglomeration does not occurs in whisker, so showing The modified effect that embodiment 1 is good.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, the change that can readily occur in or replacement, All should contain within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the synthetic method of a polarity polyether-type titanate coupling agent, it is characterised in that synthetic route is divided into two steps:
The first step: the ratio of low molecule alcohols material and little molecule polyethers 1:1-10:1 in molar ratio mixed, adds and accounts for gross weight Amount percentage ratio is the organic solvent of 10-100%, and under the temperature conditions of 40-90 DEG C, the phosphorus pentoxide with 0.1-1.0 mole is anti- Answering 1-5 hour, after reaction terminates, decompression is distilled off organic solvent, obtains the pyrophosphate containing polarity segment;
Second step: by gained polarity pyrophosphate and isopropyl titanate with 1:1-in the organic solvent account for gross weight 1-100% The molar ratio of 10:1 mixes mutually, reacts 1-5 hour at 30-95 DEG C, and after reaction terminates, decompression is distilled off organic solvent, To end product polarity polyether titanate coupling agent.
The synthetic method of a kind of polarity polyether-type titanate coupling agent the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Low molecule alcohols material is that propane is to any one of dodecyl mono-alcohols.
The synthetic method of a kind of polarity polyether-type titanate coupling agent the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: institute The molecular weight of the little molecule polyethers stated is less than or equal to 200.
The synthetic method of a kind of polarity polyether-type titanate coupling agent the most as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Organic solvent is one or more the mixture in halogenated hydrocarbons.
CN201610419975.7A 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 A kind of synthetic method of polarity polyether-type titanate coupling agent Pending CN106083915A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111718641A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-29 莆田学院 Preparation method of P/Si synergistic flame-retardant acrylate coating
CN114806403A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-29 湖南石油化工职业技术学院 Surface treating agent capable of improving adhesive property, preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2947774A (en) * 1956-04-25 1960-08-02 Charles A Levine Preparation of alkyl pyrophosphate extractants
US4338220A (en) * 1979-08-29 1982-07-06 Kenrich Petrochemicals, Inc. Pyrophosphato titanate adducts
CN1597749A (en) * 2004-08-19 2005-03-23 南京工业大学 Synthesis method of polyether titanate coupling agent

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2947774A (en) * 1956-04-25 1960-08-02 Charles A Levine Preparation of alkyl pyrophosphate extractants
US4338220A (en) * 1979-08-29 1982-07-06 Kenrich Petrochemicals, Inc. Pyrophosphato titanate adducts
CN1597749A (en) * 2004-08-19 2005-03-23 南京工业大学 Synthesis method of polyether titanate coupling agent

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朱凤娥: "聚醚钛酸酯偶联剂的合成及其增韧聚烯烃的研究", 《南京理工大学硕士学位论文》 *
朱凤娥等: "聚醚钛酸酯合成及其对聚烯烃/CaCO3力学性能影响", 《南京工业大学学报(自然科学版)》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111718641A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-29 莆田学院 Preparation method of P/Si synergistic flame-retardant acrylate coating
CN111718641B (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-11-23 莆田学院 Preparation method of P/Si synergistic flame-retardant acrylate coating
CN114806403A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-29 湖南石油化工职业技术学院 Surface treating agent capable of improving adhesive property, preparation method and application thereof

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