CN106076650B - A kind of quartz mineral purifying and flotation agent - Google Patents

A kind of quartz mineral purifying and flotation agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106076650B
CN106076650B CN201610419797.8A CN201610419797A CN106076650B CN 106076650 B CN106076650 B CN 106076650B CN 201610419797 A CN201610419797 A CN 201610419797A CN 106076650 B CN106076650 B CN 106076650B
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China
Prior art keywords
flotation agent
quartz sand
quartz
per ton
purifying
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CN201610419797.8A
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CN106076650A (en
Inventor
彭寿
任东风
陆玉
张跃英
于永琪
文贵强
洪斌
段树桐
胡林斌
彭善志
张振杰
李勇
宋佐鹏
孙翔
杜祥国
赵龙
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Bengbu Glass Industry Design and Research Institute
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Bengbu Glass Industry Design and Research Institute
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/012Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores

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  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of quartz mineral purifying and flotation agent, the following component by number percentage is contained in composition:Compound amine 20%~30%, petroleum sodium sulfonate 30%~40%, hydroximic acid 5%~10% and industrial alcohol 30%~40%;The flotation agent dosage quartz sand per ton is 0.5kg~1.5kg.Advantages of the present invention:The pharmaceutical mixture property is stablized, selectivity is good, impurity-eliminating effect is substantially better than similar product, good water solubility, environmental adaptability are strong, it can mix and dissolve each other with water arbitrary proportion at ambient temperature, the adaptability of medicament is wider, there is good removal of impurities refining effect, purification efficiency is high, dosage is small, quartz sand purifying flotation agent dosage per ton substantially reduces beneficiation cost, has no irritating odor between 0.5kg~1.5kg, the working environment quality of production operation personnel is obviously improved, the dosing is small.

Description

A kind of quartz mineral purifying and flotation agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to nonmetallic ores to purify processing technique field, more particularly to a kind of quartz mineral purifying and flotation agent.
Background technology
With the low-carbon environment-friendly economy development requirement of country, using solar energy as the development of clean energy of representative and using As the current focus of work, the basic material quartz sand utilized as solar energy development is forced increasingly by the weight of people Depending on.Quartz sand is a kind of quartz particles that processing is crushed by quartz, is a kind of hard, wear-resisting, stable chemical performance Nonmetallic silicate mineral, main mineral constituent are SiO2, the color of quartz sand is milky or semi-transparent clear shape, not Family name's hardness is 7, and quartz sand is important industrial mineral raw material, and non-chemical dangerous material are widely used in glass, casting, ceramics and prevent The fields such as fiery material, smelting duriron, flux for metallurgy, metallurgy, building, chemical industry, plastics, rubber, abrasive material, filtrate.
Natural siliceous sand substantially all containing other impure minerals, these impure minerals generally refer to tourmaline, uhligite, Feldspar, mica, pyrite, bloodstone, limonite, shale, hornblend, landwaste and pyroxene etc., these contain harmful metal elements Impure mineral exist directly affect quartz sand industry quality and use value.When most directly performance is production glass, it is harmful to The light transmittance of the exceeded thermodynamic stability and finished glass that can significantly reduce glass of metal element content, therefore for stone The purification of sand is just particularly important.Quartz sand purifying generally comprises ore grinding, scouring, gravity treatment, magnetic separation, flotation and chemical treatment Etc. techniques, usual shale impurity removed by cleaning technique, heavy mineral detached through gravity treatment, and magnetic mineral is then given by magnetic separation Removal, for feldspar, landwaste, pyrite and pyroxene isodensity are close with quartz, magnetic very weak impure mineral then needs to float simultaneously Choosing removal, therefore be badly in need of wanting a kind of efficient quartz sand purifying floating agent for using at this stage, by retrieving extensively, not yet It was found that ideal technical solution.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve lack a kind of efficient quartz sand purifying floating agent at this stage to use The shortcomings that, and a kind of quartz mineral purifying and flotation agent proposed.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of quartz mineral purifying and flotation agent, which is characterized in that it contains the following group by number percentage in forming Part:Compound amine 20%~30%, petroleum sodium sulfonate 30%~40%, hydroximic acid 5%~10% and industrial alcohol 30%~40%;
The flotation agent dosage quartz sand per ton is 0.5kg~1.5kg.
Based on the above technical solution, there can be technical solution further below:
It contains the following component by number percentage in forming:Compound amine 25%, petroleum sodium sulfonate 30%, hydroximic acid 5% With industrial alcohol 40%, the flotation agent dosage quartz sand per ton is 1kg, 0.8kg, 1.5kg or 1.2kg.
It contains the following component by number percentage in forming:Compound amine 20%, petroleum sodium sulfonate 35%, hydroximic acid 8% With industrial alcohol 37%, the flotation agent dosage quartz sand per ton is 1kg, 0.8kg, 1.5kg or 1.2kg.
It contains the following component by number percentage in forming:Compound amine 22%, petroleum sodium sulfonate 38%, hydroximic acid 10% and industrial alcohol 30%, the flotation agent dosage quartz sand per ton is 1kg, 0.8kg, 1.5kg or 1.2kg.
The advantage of the invention is that:The medicament is made of organic matters such as compounding amine, petroleum sodium sulfonate, hydroximic acid and alcohol Mixture, the mixture property are stablized, and selectivity is good, and impurity-eliminating effect is substantially better than similar product, good water solubility, environment temperature It is adaptable, can mix and dissolve each other with water arbitrary proportion at ambient temperature, the adaptability of medicament is wider, for quartzitic ore deposit, Quartzy sandstone class ore deposit, sea sand class ore deposit, river sand class ore deposit and vein quartz class ore deposit etc. have good removal of impurities refining effect, purification efficiency Height, dosage are small, and quartz sand purifying flotation agent dosage per ton substantially reduces beneficiation cost between 0.5kg~1.5kg, stingless Swash property smell, the working environment quality of production operation personnel is obviously improved, the dosing is small.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one, a kind of quartz mineral purifying and flotation agent provided by the invention contain following by number in forming The component of percentage:Compounding amine 20%~30%, petroleum sodium sulfonate 30%~40%, hydroximic acid 5%~10% and industrial alcohol 30%~ 40%, the flotation agent dosage quartz sand per ton is 0.5kg~1.5kg.
Embodiment two, flotation agent in embodiment one composition in contain the following component by number percentage:Compounding Amine 25%, petroleum sodium sulfonate 30%, hydroximic acid 5% and industrial alcohol 40% when the flotation agent dosage quartz sand per ton is 1kg, obtain To washed ore yield 84%, dioxide-containing silica 99.8%, ferric oxide content 0.0068%.
When the flotation agent dosage quartz sand per ton is 0.8kg, washed ore yield 89% is obtained, 99.0 % of dioxide-containing silica, Ferric oxide content 0.0082%.
When the flotation agent dosage quartz sand per ton is 1.5kg, washed ore yield 92.7%, dioxide-containing silica 99.0 are obtained %, ferric oxide content 0.015%.
When the flotation agent dosage quartz sand per ton is 1.2kg, washed ore yield 54.3%, dioxide-containing silica 99.2 are obtained %, ferric oxide content 0.013%.
Embodiment three, flotation agent in embodiment one composition in contain the following component by number percentage:Compounding Amine 20%, petroleum sodium sulfonate 35%, hydroximic acid 8% and industrial alcohol 37%, the flotation agent dosage quartz sand per ton for 1kg, 0.8kg, 1.5kg or 1.2kg.
Example IV, flotation agent in embodiment one composition in contain the following component by number percentage:Its group The following component by number percentage is contained in:Compound amine 22%, petroleum sodium sulfonate 38%, hydroximic acid 10% and industrial alcohol 30%, the flotation agent dosage quartz sand per ton is 1kg, 0.8kg, 1.5kg or 1.2kg.
Above example is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, and the scope of the present invention is not defined, Without departing from the principle of the present invention, the change of form of ownership should fall into claims of the present invention protection domain It is interior.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of quartz mineral purifying and flotation agent, which is characterized in that it contains the following component by number percentage in forming: Compound amine 25%, petroleum sodium sulfonate 30%, hydroximic acid 5% and industrial alcohol 40%, the flotation agent dosage quartz sand per ton is 1kg, 0.8kg, 1.5kg or 1.2kg.
2. a kind of quartz mineral purifying and flotation agent, which is characterized in that it contains the following component by number percentage in forming: Compound amine 20%, petroleum sodium sulfonate 35%, hydroximic acid 8% and industrial alcohol 37%, the flotation agent dosage quartz sand per ton is 1kg, 0.8kg, 1.5kg or 1.2kg.
3. a kind of quartz mineral purifying and flotation agent, which is characterized in that it contains the following component by number percentage in forming: Compound amine 22%, petroleum sodium sulfonate 38%, hydroximic acid 10% and industrial alcohol 30%, the flotation agent dosage quartz sand per ton is 1kg, 0.8kg, 1.5kg or 1.2kg.
CN201610419797.8A 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 A kind of quartz mineral purifying and flotation agent Active CN106076650B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108176518A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-19 中建材蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院有限公司 A kind of preparation method of neutral flotation agent for quartz mineral purification
CN110976103A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 中建材蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院有限公司 Flotation combination method for purifying iron oxide dip-dyed quartz
CN113441283B (en) * 2021-07-14 2022-10-11 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Method for direct flotation of quartz from quartz and feldspar mixed ore under neutral pH condition
CN113926590B (en) * 2021-11-01 2024-05-24 武汉理工大学 Flotation reagent and flotation method for separating feldspar from quartz

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1322592A (en) * 2001-06-06 2001-11-21 山东蓝星玻璃(集团)有限公司 Floating method and floating agent for floating feldspar and quartz from silica sand
CN1586728A (en) * 2004-09-16 2005-03-02 中国凯盛国际工程有限公司 Flotation process for quartz tail sand and its special floatation collecting agent
CN101628258A (en) * 2009-08-18 2010-01-20 广宝来特种石英(凤阳)科技有限公司 Floatation process of quartz sand
CN102600982A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-07-25 武汉理工大学 Fluoride-free low-acid zwitterion quartz sand reverse flotation process
CN102824961A (en) * 2012-07-07 2012-12-19 蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院 Beneficiation method for producing quartz and feldspar by using river and lake sands
CN105057088A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-18 山东华晟投资有限公司 Method for recycling quartz and feldspar mixtures from gold flotation tailings
CN105327785A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-17 合肥万泉非金属矿科技有限公司 Flotation technology of PPM level low-iron high-purity quartz sand

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1322592A (en) * 2001-06-06 2001-11-21 山东蓝星玻璃(集团)有限公司 Floating method and floating agent for floating feldspar and quartz from silica sand
CN1586728A (en) * 2004-09-16 2005-03-02 中国凯盛国际工程有限公司 Flotation process for quartz tail sand and its special floatation collecting agent
CN101628258A (en) * 2009-08-18 2010-01-20 广宝来特种石英(凤阳)科技有限公司 Floatation process of quartz sand
CN102600982A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-07-25 武汉理工大学 Fluoride-free low-acid zwitterion quartz sand reverse flotation process
CN102824961A (en) * 2012-07-07 2012-12-19 蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院 Beneficiation method for producing quartz and feldspar by using river and lake sands
CN105057088A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-18 山东华晟投资有限公司 Method for recycling quartz and feldspar mixtures from gold flotation tailings
CN105327785A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-17 合肥万泉非金属矿科技有限公司 Flotation technology of PPM level low-iron high-purity quartz sand

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