CN106075947A - Methanol four tower double-effect heat pump energy-saving equipment and method - Google Patents

Methanol four tower double-effect heat pump energy-saving equipment and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106075947A
CN106075947A CN201610396525.0A CN201610396525A CN106075947A CN 106075947 A CN106075947 A CN 106075947A CN 201610396525 A CN201610396525 A CN 201610396525A CN 106075947 A CN106075947 A CN 106075947A
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China
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tower
heat pump
methanol
atmospheric
reboiler
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CN201610396525.0A
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Inventor
孙津生
崔承天
李天培
郭长宁
张志威
付晟
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/143Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step
    • B01D3/146Multiple effect distillation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02Heat pumps of the compression type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to methanol four tower double-effect heat pump Finestill energy-saving Apparatus and method for.The methanol four tower double-effect heat pump Finestill energy-saving equipment of the present invention includes: pre-rectifying tower, pressurizing tower, atmospheric tower, methanol distillation column, reboiler, heat exchanger, condenser, compressor and choke valve;Wherein compressor, heat exchanger, condenser and choke valve constitute a VC type heat pump cycle;Compressor, reboiler and choke valve constitute a MVR type heat pump cycle;At an atmospheric tower feedboard intermediate reboiler arranged below;Atmospheric tower overhead vapours or cycle fluid are after compressor compresses, to atmospheric tower intermediate reboiler heat supply.Atmospheric tower tower top some vapor enters heat pump cycle.Pressurizing tower tower top methanol produced quantity reduces, and atmospheric tower tower top methanol produced quantity increases accordingly so that two tower energy are mated, thus the more existing four-column process flow of energy consumption of whole device can reduce by 20~40%.

Description

Methanol four tower double-effect heat pump energy-saving equipment and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of rectification, particularly to be methanol four tower double-effect heat pump energy-saving equipment and method.
Background technology
Methanol is a kind of very important industrial chemicals, is also a kind of rising clean energy resource.Due to first The development of alcohol technology and the change of world energy sources structure, yield and the demand of methanol are increased by the world year by year.
Rectification is a kind of important and widely used separation method in modern industry, and it is directly connected to the matter of product The problems such as amount, environmental conservation, energy consumption and production cost, and the energy consumption station of rectification working process is to the 50~60% of total energy consumption, so Saving energy and reduce the cost in distillation process is increasingly subject to people's attention.
The existing methanol device of China is broadly divided into two towers, three towers and four tower distillation processes.Three tower double-effect rectifications utilize pressurization Column overhead methanol steam constitutes double-effect rectification, both steam saving as the thermal source of atmospheric tower reboiler, saves again cooling water, and Product quality improves, and gradually instead of two tower distillation processes.Three tower double-effect rectification flow processs followed by a methanol distillation column Reclaim more methanol product and just constitute four tower double-effect rectification flow processs.In China, four tower double-effect rectification flow processs are by extensively General application.Although methanol four tower double-effect rectification flow process has saved substantial amounts of energy, but, the reboiler of its flow process mesohigh tower Huge with the condenser of atmospheric tower still energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to make up above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, reclaim used heat, reduce energy consumption, it is provided that Yi Zhongshe Meter rationally, the methanol four tower double-effect heat pump rectification energy-saving new process that remains unchanged of production process and product quality.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of methanol four tower double-effect heat pump Finestill energy-saving equipment, is characterized in that atmospheric tower tower bottom reboiler and pressurizing tower tower top Methanol steam constitute double-effect rectification, at atmospheric tower feedboard intermediate reboiler arranged below, and with tower top steam after compression Heat exchange constitutes heat pump circulating system.
Heat pump circulating system is VC type heat pump circulating system or MVR type heat pump circulating system.
Described VC type heat pump cycle is that a part of steam of atmospheric tower tower top is through heat exchange reboiler and cycle fluid heat exchange, warp Cross the cycle fluid after heat exchange and enter compressor compresses, in atmospheric tower intermediate reboiler, then carry out heat exchange, following after heat exchange Ring working medium, after choke valve blood pressure lowering, enters heat exchange reboiler and constitutes a heat pump cycle with atmospheric tower overhead vapours heat exchange.
Described MVR type heat pump cycle is after a part of steam of atmospheric tower tower top is directly over compressor compresses, at atmospheric tower Carrying out heat exchange in intermediate reboiler, the steam after heat exchange is after choke valve blood pressure lowering, and a part is made as product extraction, a part It is back to atmospheric tower tower top for backflow, thus completes a heat pump cycle.
Atmospheric tower tower top 30~the steam entrance circulating heat pump of 70%;Pressurizing tower tower top methanol produced quantity reduce by 30~ 60%, atmospheric tower tower top methanol produced quantity increases by 20~50%.
Cycle fluid in VC type heat pump is dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS).
It is described as follows:
The methanol four tower double-effect heat pump Finestill energy-saving equipment of the present invention, it specifically includes that pre-rectifying tower, pressurizing tower, normal pressure Tower, methanol distillation column, reboiler, heat exchanger, condenser, compressor and choke valve.By compressor, heat exchanger, condenser and joint Stream valve constitutes a VC type heat pump cycle, the cycle fluid of this heat pump and tower top methanol steam heat exchange, and cycle fluid is after compression To atmospheric tower intermediate reboiler heat supply;A MVR type heat pump cycle, atmospheric tower tower it is made up of compressor, reboiler and choke valve Top steam is after compressor compresses, to atmospheric tower intermediate reboiler heat supply.
The method of the methanol four tower double-effect heat pump Finestill energy-saving of the present invention, atmospheric tower overhead vapours is divided into two parts, one Dividing the condensed device of steam directly to condense, for VC type heat pump distillation, another part steam is through heat exchange reboiler and cycle fluid Heat exchange, the cycle fluid after heat exchange enters compressor compresses, then carries out heat exchange, heat exchange in atmospheric tower intermediate reboiler After cycle fluid after choke valve blood pressure lowering, enter heat exchange reboiler and atmospheric tower overhead vapours heat exchange one heat pump of composition and follow Ring;For MVR type heat pump distillation, after another part steam is directly over compressor compresses, enter in atmospheric tower intermediate reboiler Row heat exchange, the steam after heat exchange is after choke valve blood pressure lowering, and a part is back to as backflow as product extraction, a part Atmospheric tower tower top, thus complete a heat pump cycle.In pressurizing tower tower top methanol produced quantity and usual methanol four tower double-effect rectification The produced quantity of corresponding column reduces, and atmospheric tower tower top methanol produced quantity increases accordingly.
Atmospheric tower tower top 30~70% steam enter circulating heat pump, pressurizing tower tower top methanol produced quantity reduce by 30~ 60%, atmospheric tower tower top methanol produced quantity increases by 20~50%.
Cycle fluid in VC type heat pump is dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS).
Pressurizing tower overhead vapours, to atmospheric tower tower bottom heating, constitutes a double-effect rectification process;Atmospheric tower overhead vapours portion Divide and enter heat pump cycle, constitute a heat pump distillation process.
An atmospheric tower feedboard intermediate reboiler arranged below, by the steam heating after overcompression, it is achieved used heat returns Receive, reduce the thermic load of tower bottom reboiler.
Regulation steam enters the amount of heat pump cycle, and the tower top methanol produced quantity of pressurizing tower and atmospheric tower, can make through Steam after compressor compresses boils to reboiler, atmospheric tower intermediate reboiler and Methanol Recovery column overhead at the bottom of pre-rectifying tower more simultaneously Device heat supply, thus realize Waste Heat Recovery greatly, reduce the energy consumption of whole flow process.
By above-mentioned workflow reengineering, atmospheric tower tower top some vapor enters heat pump cycle.Pressurizing tower tower top methanol produced quantity Reducing, atmospheric tower tower top methanol produced quantity increases accordingly so that two tower energy are mated, and take full advantage of pressurizing tower and normal pressure The waste heat of column overhead steam, reduces the thermic load of atmospheric tower tower bottom reboiler and overhead condenser, maintain product yield and In the case of mass conservation so that the energy consumption of whole device relatively existing procedure can reduce by 20~40%.
The capital equipment of the methanol four tower double-effect heat pump new energy-saving process of the present invention and existing methanol four tower double-effect rectification Equipment is identical, owing to the produced quantity of pressurizing tower and atmospheric tower changes, so the present invention is applicable to the design of new Methanol Plant.But Just because of the introducing of these equipment with reconfigure, reduce the energy consumption of methanol four tower double-effect rectification process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the VC type heat-pump rectifying process schematic flow sheet of the present invention:
Fig. 2 is the VC type heat pump distillation partial schematic diagram of the present invention:
Fig. 3 is the MVR type heat-pump rectifying process schematic flow sheet of the present invention:
Fig. 4 is the MVR type heat pump distillation partial schematic diagram of the present invention:
Wherein: 1 pre-rectifying tower, 2 pressurizing tower, 3 atmospheric towers, 4 methanol distillation columns, 5 reboilers, 6 condensations Device, 7a, 7b, 7c heat exchange reboiler, 8 return tanks, 9 flash tanks, 10 compressors, 11 choke valves.
Detailed description of the invention
Equipment and method to the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present invention is mainly by methanol pre-rectifying tower 1, pressurizing tower 2, atmospheric tower 3, methanol distillation column 4, reboiler 5, condenser 6, heat exchange reboiler 7 (a, b, c), return tank 8, flash distillation Tank 9, compressor 10 and choke valve 11, wherein at an atmospheric tower 3 feedboard intermediate heat transfer reboiler 7b arranged below, atmospheric tower 3 tower top some vapor enter heat pump cycle, and steam after compression carries out heat exchange in atmospheric tower intermediate heat transfer reboiler 7b.
Embodiment 1
Idiographic flow such as Fig. 1, uses such as the VC type heat pump of Fig. 2.
1. crude carbinol enter pre-rectifying tower 1 middle and upper part, pre-rectifying tower overhead vapours at first-stage condenser 6 partial condensation, This condenser temperature controls at 60~80 DEG C.First-stage condenser on-condensible gas enters secondary condenser 6 and is cooled to 35~40 DEG C, Secondary condenser fixed gas makees light component extraction, and lime set is back to pre-rectifying tower tower top through first-stage condenser return tank 8.At two grades Condenser or first-stage condenser or add technique extraction water in two condenser reflux tanks, can be aperiodically from two grades simultaneously Condenser reflux tank adopt exit extraction head fraction.The addition of technique extraction water is the 5~20% of crude carbinol inlet amount.Tower Push up that total capacity of returns is crude carbinol inlet amount 50~70%.
2. pre-rectifying tower 1 materials at bottom of tower is directly entered pressurizing tower 2.Whole methanol steams of pressurization tower top send into atmospheric tower tower End heat exchange reboiler 7a.Methanol condensed liquid partial reflux is to pressurizing tower tower top, and another part is as refined methanol product extraction.
3. pressurizing tower tower bottom liquid is directly entered atmospheric tower 3.The condensed device of atmospheric tower tower top some vapor 6 condenses, and residue is steamed Vapour enters heat exchange reboiler 7c and carries out heat exchange with cycle fluid, and the steam after compressor 10 compresses of the cycle fluid after heat exchange exists Atmospheric tower intermediate heat transfer reboiler 7b carries out heat exchange.Steam after heat exchange enters into heat exchange reboiler after choke valve 11 blood pressure lowering Completing VC type heat pump cycle in 7c, the methanol condensed liquid after heat exchange reboiler 7c heat exchange mixes with the methanol solution of condenser 6 condensation After conjunction, a part is back to atmospheric tower 3 tower top as backflow, and another part is as refined methanol product extraction.
4. atmospheric tower 3 side take-off liquid is directly entered methanol distillation column 4, with exhausted water extraction at the bottom of tower.Methanol distillation column 4 tower After steam condensed device 6 condensation of top, a part of methanol lime set is back to methanol distillation column 4 tower top, another part as backflow As refined methanol product extraction.With waste liquid extraction at the bottom of tower, side take-off Alcohols,fusel.
5. enter the amount of heat pump cycle according to atmospheric tower 3 overhead vapours, it is possible to achieve the part after compressor 10 compresses Steam reboiler 5 with pre-rectifying tower 1 and methanol distillation column 4 in heat exchange reboiler 7c carries out heat exchange.
Embodiment 2
Idiographic flow such as Fig. 3, uses such as the MVR type heat pump of Fig. 4.
1. crude carbinol enter pre-rectifying tower 1 middle and upper part, pre-rectifying tower overhead vapours at first-stage condenser 6 partial condensation, This condenser temperature controls at 60~80 DEG C.First-stage condenser on-condensible gas enters secondary condenser 6 and is cooled to 35~40 DEG C, Secondary condenser fixed gas makees light component extraction, and lime set is back to pre-rectifying tower tower top through first-stage condenser return tank 8.At two grades Condenser or first-stage condenser or add technique extraction water in two condenser reflux tanks, can be aperiodically from two grades simultaneously Condenser reflux tank adopt exit extraction head fraction.The addition of technique extraction water is the 5~20% of crude carbinol inlet amount.Tower Push up that total capacity of returns is crude carbinol inlet amount 50~70%.
2. pre-rectifying tower 1 materials at bottom of tower is directly entered pressurizing tower 2.Whole methanol steams of pressurization tower top send into atmospheric tower tower End heat exchange reboiler 7a.Methanol condensed liquid partial reflux is to pressurizing tower tower top, and another part is as refined methanol product extraction.
3. pressurizing tower tower bottom liquid is directly entered atmospheric tower 3.The condensed device of atmospheric tower tower top some vapor 6 condenses, and residue is steamed Vapour enters compressor 10, and steam after compression carries out heat exchange in atmospheric tower intermediate heat transfer reboiler 7b.Steam after heat exchange MVR type heat pump cycle is completed, the methanol that the methanol condensed liquid after reducing pressure by regulating flow condenses with condenser 6 after choke valve 11 blood pressure lowering After liquid mixing, a part is back to atmospheric tower 3 tower top as backflow, and another part is as refined methanol product extraction.
4. atmospheric tower 3 side take-off liquid is directly entered methanol distillation column 4, with exhausted water extraction at the bottom of tower.Methanol distillation column 4 tower After steam condensed device 6 condensation of top, a part of methanol lime set is back to methanol distillation column 4 tower top, another part as backflow As refined methanol product extraction.With waste liquid extraction at the bottom of tower, side take-off Alcohols,fusel.
5. enter the amount of heat pump cycle according to atmospheric tower 3 overhead vapours, it is possible to achieve the part after compressor 10 compresses Steam reboiler 5 with pre-rectifying tower 1 and methanol distillation column 4 in heat exchange reboiler 7b carries out heat exchange.
The methanol four tower double-effect heat pump Finestill energy-saving Apparatus and method for that the present invention proposes, is carried out by preferred embodiment Describing, person skilled substantially can be modified at equipment as herein described and operational approach or suitably change and combine, Realize the technology of the present invention.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and change are for a person skilled in the art It is apparent from, is considered as being included in present invention spirit, scope and content.

Claims (6)

1. a methanol four tower double-effect heat pump Finestill energy-saving equipment, is characterized in that atmospheric tower tower bottom reboiler and pressurizing tower tower top first Alcohol steam constitute double-effect rectification, at atmospheric tower feedboard intermediate heat transfer arranged below reboiler, and with tower top steaming after compression Vapour heat exchange constitutes heat pump circulating system.
2. equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that heat pump circulating system is VC type heat pump circulating system or MVR type heat pump Blood circulation.
3. the power-economizing method of a kind of methanol four tower double-effect heat pump Finestill energy-saving equipment of claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that VC type heat Pump circulation is that a part of steam of atmospheric tower tower top is through heat exchange reboiler and cycle fluid heat exchange, the cycle fluid after heat exchange Enter compressor compresses, then carry out heat exchange at atmospheric tower intermediate reboiler, the cycle fluid after heat exchange after choke valve blood pressure lowering, Enter heat exchange reboiler and constitute a heat pump cycle with atmospheric tower overhead vapours heat exchange.
4. the power-economizing method of a kind of methanol four tower double-effect heat pump Finestill energy-saving equipment of claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that MVR type Heat pump cycle is, after a part of steam of atmospheric tower tower top is directly over compressor compresses, to change in atmospheric tower intermediate reboiler Heat, the steam after heat exchange is after choke valve blood pressure lowering, and a part is back to normal pressure as product extraction, a part as backflow Column overhead, thus complete a heat pump cycle.
5. the method as described in claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that atmospheric tower tower top 30~the steam entrance circulating heat pump of 70%; Pressurizing tower tower top methanol produced quantity reduces by 30~60%, and atmospheric tower tower top methanol produced quantity increases by 20~50%.
6. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that the cycle fluid in VC type heat pump is dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS).
CN201610396525.0A 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Methanol four tower double-effect heat pump energy-saving equipment and method Pending CN106075947A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107032959A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-11 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 A kind of heat pump and the methanol rectification method of multiple-effect coupling
CN107265539A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-20 常州大学 A kind of processing method of high saliferous methanol waste water
CN108101748A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-01 天津市新天进科技开发有限公司 Four tower triple effect methanol rectification energy-saving process methods and device
CN109665940A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-23 天津乐科节能科技有限公司 Methanol is from backheat distillation system and application
CN110256202A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-20 张兵 A kind of refining crude methanol process of four towers quadruple effect
CN111995499A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-27 吴嘉 Methanol heat pump rectification method and device

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KR101413707B1 (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-01 주식회사 부성엔지니어링 Waste Recovery Heat Pump System with 2nd Evaporaton

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107032959A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-11 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 A kind of heat pump and the methanol rectification method of multiple-effect coupling
CN107265539A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-20 常州大学 A kind of processing method of high saliferous methanol waste water
CN108101748A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-01 天津市新天进科技开发有限公司 Four tower triple effect methanol rectification energy-saving process methods and device
CN108101748B (en) * 2018-02-01 2024-05-07 天津市新天进科技开发有限公司 Four-tower three-effect methanol rectification energy-saving process method and device
CN109665940A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-23 天津乐科节能科技有限公司 Methanol is from backheat distillation system and application
CN110256202A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-20 张兵 A kind of refining crude methanol process of four towers quadruple effect
CN110256202B (en) * 2019-07-08 2024-04-19 张兵 Four-tower four-effect crude methanol refining process method
CN111995499A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-27 吴嘉 Methanol heat pump rectification method and device

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