CN106072156A - The system of processing of a kind of Fructus Pruni and processing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Fructus Pruni system of processing and processing method.This system of processing and processing method are applicable to Fructus Pruni mechanization large-scale production demand.The system of processing of Fructus Pruni, including elevator I, grader, cleaning machine, Fructus Pruni stoner and baking room, and Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine, elevator II and almond separating mechanism machine；Processing key step includes that classification, cleaning, core meat separate, and apricot flesh, almond are dried and further almond carried out broken shell and realize separation of hull from kernel.The present invention completes the one continuous line series processor of Fructus Pruni by a production line, the processing making Fructus Pruni is changed into do mechanization operation by traditional craft processing, improve production efficiency, reduce labor intensity and production cost, solve follow-up Fructus Pruni intensive processing technical bottleneck.

Description

The system of processing of a kind of Fructus Pruni and processing method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Fructus Pruni system of processing and processing method.This system of processing and processing method are applicable to Fructus Pruni machinery Changing large-scale production demand, key step includes that classification, cleaning, core meat separate, and apricot flesh, almond are dried and enter almond further Row broken shell also realizes separation of hull from kernel, by a production line, completes the one continuous line series processor of Fructus Pruni.

Background technology

Fructus Pruni is one of Common Fruits, vegetal pole horn of plenty, includes more sugar, protein and the mineral such as calcium, phosphorus, separately Containing provitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin B group etc..Fructus Pruni heat warm in nature, is suitable for the deficiency and coldness that accretion rate is slow, anemia, extremity are ice-cold The people of body constitution eats；Suffering from the disorders such as wind-engaging, pulmonary tuberculosis, productive cough, edema, the most edible Fructus Pruni is of great advantage；People eats Fructus Pruni fruit, Fructus Pruni After core, through digest and decompose, produced hydrocyanic acid and two kinds of materials of benzaldehyde, can play anti-cancer, work anticancer, for cancer With, long eating also can life lengthening；Semen Armeniacae Amarum can often eat the effect of beauty and skin care with relieving cough and asthma, loosening bowel to relieve constipation.Fructus Pruni can be made into Preserved apricot, Fructus Pruni beans etc.；Semen Armeniacae Amarum is mainly used to extract oil, it is possible to make food.

Apricot in Xinjiang cultivated area and first, yield Jun Ju China, produce fresh Fructus Pruni 132.54 ten thousand tons per year.At present, apricot in Xinjiang 60% More than it is used for making dry.The Fructus Pruni of natural drying is up to 15-20 days arid cycle, easily goes mouldy, and quality is greatly reduced, and loss reaches 10%～15%.Coal that conventional whole Fructus Pruni is dried, electricity, the operating cost such as artificial need about 2.5 yuan/kg, and core meat separation after heat The dry cost of wind system is only 1/2 that routine is dried.Existing enucleation and shell-cracking kernel-taking are backward in technique, and major part, by manual work, is deposited , high in cost of production problem low in efficiency, also can cause secondary pollution to the processing of fresh Fructus Pruni.Owing to Fructus Pruni process technology equipment falls behind, ripe Fresh Fructus Pruni except a small amount of list marketing and peasant reversal in addition to, major part done by local method dry in the sun system by peasant, the most unhygienic and dried apricot Inferior quality, the intensive processing of Fructus Pruni also therefore suffers from impact.

At present, still there is no the Mechanized Processing apparatus for production line of Fructus Pruni and Fructus Pruni is separated again to Fructus Pruni from classification, cleaning, core meat Meat dry, almond be dried, almond broken shell, the complete Fructus Pruni processing technique of separation of hull from kernel.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide the system of processing of a kind of Fructus Pruni, it is achieved Fructus Pruni separates again to apricot flesh from classification, cleaning, core meat Dry, almond be dried, almond broken shell, whole flow process mechanization productions of separation of hull from kernel.

The present invention also aims to provide a kind of Fructus Pruni is separated done to apricot flesh drying, almond from classification, cleaning, core meat Dry, almond broken shell, the complete Fructus Pruni technological method for processing of separation of hull from kernel.

The present invention seeks to be achieved through the following technical solutions: the system of processing of a kind of Fructus Pruni, including elevator I, classification Machine, cleaning machine, Fructus Pruni stoner and baking room, it is characterised in that: also include Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine, elevator II and almond separating mechanism Machine；Fructus Pruni is promoted to grader through elevator I and is divided into different grades, is carried out subsequently into cleaning machine, the Fructus Pruni after cleaning It is directly entered Fructus Pruni stoner and carries out core meat separation, after core meat separates, almond and apricot flesh are respectively enterd baking room and dries Dry；Almond after drying enters back into Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine and carries out broken shell, is risen to almond separating mechanism machine by elevator II subsequently and enters Row separation of hull from kernel；Through system process after apricot flesh, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Fructus Pruni shell is as finished product direct marketing or carries out follow-up deep processing work Sequence.

The purpose of the present invention can realize with following manner: grader employing belt-type, the mode of electrodeless gap adjustment, no Only little to Fructus Pruni damage, moreover it is possible to accurately classification.

Fructus Pruni stoner is with cutter, it is possible to realizes separating rear cutout and is allocated as industry, the most first core meat is separated, after will obtain Apricot flesh carries out cutting；Accelerate the dry rate in later stage, shorten arid cycle；.

Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine is equipped with hulling machine, slack adjuster.

Fructus Pruni separation of hull from kernel machine includes vibrational system, pneumatic jig system, governor motion and fish scale compass screen surface.

The processing method of the Fructus Pruni of the present invention, including: classification, cleaning, core meat separates, apricot flesh is dried, almond is dried, almond breaks Shell, separation of hull from kernel step, it is characterised in that: concrete steps job content is as follows:

1) classification: Fructus Pruni to be processed is promoted to grader by elevator I, is divided into some grades, it is simple to follow-up Core meat detached job；

2) clean: by the way of cleaning machine bubble or high-pressure spraying, the dirt on Fructus Pruni surface is washed；

3) core meat separates: utilizes Fructus Pruni stoner, is separated by almond from apricot flesh；

4) apricot flesh is dried: utilize baking room to be dried by apricot flesh, it is thus achieved that apricot flesh finished product；

5) almond is dried: almond is dried process；

6) almond broken shell: by Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine, almond is broken, it is simple to follow-up almond and Semen Armeniacae Amarum detached job；

7) separation of hull from kernel: by almond separating mechanism machine, utilize the principle that Semen Armeniacae Amarum is different from almond proportion in wind field, Being separated with almond by Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Semen Armeniacae Amarum and almond pack warehouse-in respectively.

Apricot flesh is dried temperature and is controlled at 45 DEG C-60 DEG C, and drying time is 30-60h.

Core meat separating step job content is: first by core meat separate, after the apricot flesh obtained is carried out cutting；Wherein after cutting Apricot flesh drying time is 30-40h.

Utilizing natural drying or use the mode of baking room, dry almond or dry, the almond time of drying is 48h, adopts When drying with baking room, temperature controls at 45 DEG C-60 DEG C, and drying time is 10h.

The present invention, compared with existing process technology, has the following advantages:

1. the processing of Fructus Pruni is changed into do mechanization operation by traditional processing, decreases manual work link, improves life Produce efficiency, reduce labor intensity and production cost, solve follow-up Fructus Pruni intensive processing technical bottleneck.

First Fructus Pruni is carried out staged care, it is simple to follow-up apricot flesh detached job, also solve different size Fructus Pruni and exist The problem that time during drying is different.

3. before core meat separates, Fructus Pruni is carried out operation, it is ensured that after the separation of core meat, being dried processing The quality of apricot flesh and hygienic quality.

4. the fresh Fructus Pruni of maturation except a small amount of list marketing and peasant reversal in addition to, more than 60% is done by natural drying system by peasant, Arid cycle is up to more than 15 days.Owing to system is done not in time or the most proper, the dirts such as substantial amounts of silt, dried apricot color and luster are contained in surface And inferior quality, loss reaches 10%～15%, and price is only 10～15 yuan/kilogram.Use the technology of the present invention goes nuclear technology And equipment, it is possible not only to shorten fresh Fructus Pruni system and does the time that (whole Fructus Pruni dries about 72h, core meat separation post-drying about 30-60h, wherein cutting Rear apricot flesh drying time is 30-40h, and non-divided apricot flesh drying time is 45-60h), and achieve almond, apricot flesh point From, provide guarantee for follow-up almond, the intensive processing of apricot flesh and comprehensive utilization.Apricot flesh can do all kinds of leisure food, Fructus Pruni Core can do almond bevertage, almond oil etc., and Fructus Pruni shell can make activated carbon, adds the added value of Fructus Pruni.

5. after core meat separates, the dry cost of hot blast system is only 1/2 that routine is dried, saves coal, electricity, labour cost etc. for every kilogram Operating cost about 1.25 yuan.

6. carried out the core meat detached job of Fructus Pruni by the technology of the present invention, productivity ratio reaches 400-500kg/h, is artificial enucleation More than 40 times (artificial 8～10kg/h), 10% (about 1.5～2 yuan/kg of cost of labor) of processing cost deficiency cost of labor is economical Remarkable benefit.

7. use the technology of the present invention to carry out almond machinery broken shell, separation of hull from kernel, hourly efficiency 200-300kg/h, be people More than the 100 of work shell-cracking kernel-taking times (artificial 2～3kg/h), processing cost is 5% (about 2 yuan/kg of cost of labor) of cost of labor.

8. utilize the technology of the present invention carry out Fructus Pruni classification, cleaning, the separation of core meat, apricot flesh drying, almond drying, almond broken shell, Separation of hull from kernel, another bar production line completes the primary product processing of whole Fructus Pruni, i.e. one time output apricot flesh, Semen Armeniacae Amarum and broken after Fructus Pruni Shell, makes Fructus Pruni added value of product improve 1.5-2.5 unit/kg.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the flow process chart of Fructus Pruni of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is Fructus Pruni system of processing pipelining equipment schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 be Fructus Pruni stoner structural representation (removal hood).

Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine structural representation (at broken shell pressure roller, office is cutd open).

Fig. 6 is Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine top view (removing feeding hopper).

Fig. 7 is Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine left view.

Fig. 8 is almond separating mechanism machine schematic diagram.

Fig. 9 is almond separating mechanism machine left view.

Figure 10 is almond separating mechanism machine top view.

Detailed description of the invention

Reference:

Fructus Pruni system of processing Fig. 2: 1-elevator I；2-grader；3-cleaning machine；4-Fructus Pruni stoner；5-baking room；6-Fructus Pruni breaks Shell machine；7-elevator II；8-almond separating mechanism machine.

Fructus Pruni stoner Fig. 3, Fig. 4: 10-actuating unit (includes cylinder 11)；20-feed mechanism (includes front attachment strap 21, base plate 22, baffle plate 23 and rear attachment strap 24)；30-cutter (includes top board 31, jumper bar 32, fin 33 and drift 34)；40-guides dress Put；50-pallet；60-connects nuclear disk；80-frame (includes horizontal frames 81 and upright frame 82)；90-reversing arrangement (motor switch 91, reversal valve 92 and travel switch)；100-position-limit mechanism (includes limiting plate 101, limit guide rail 102 and limit switch 103).

Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7: 6-1-frame；6-2-gap adjusting mechanism；6-3-feeding hopper；6-4-pressure-adjustable Roller；6-5-fixes pressure roller；6-6-motor；6-7-upper strata vibrosieve；6-8-lower floor vibrosieve；6-9-oscillating arm mechanisms；6-10-is eccentric Drive mechanism.

Almond separating mechanism machine Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10: 8-1-frame；8-2-goes out faucal；The upper balance staff of 8-3-；8-4-fork；8- Balance staff under 5-；8-6-backplate；8-7-peanut kernel outlet；8-8-peanut kernel outlet material guiding hopper；8-9-eccentric drive mechanism；8-10-motor；8- 11-blower fan；8-12-air-flow plate；8-13-bellows；8-14-impurity removal port closure plate；8-15-unloads wind governor motion；8-16-goes out core Mouth limit flitch；8-17-goes out faucal limit flitch；8-18-fish scale compass screen surface.

The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As it is shown in figure 1, the process steps of described Fructus Pruni includes: classification, cleaning, the separation of core meat, apricot flesh drying, almond Drying, almond broken shell, separation of hull from kernel etc..

Wherein said classification, is promoted to grader 2 by Fructus Pruni to be processed by elevator I 1, is divided into some grades, It is easy to follow-up core meat detached job.

Described cleaning, uses the mode of bubble or high-pressure spraying to be washed by the dirt on Fructus Pruni surface.

Described core meat separates, and utilizes Fructus Pruni stoner 4, is separated by almond from apricot flesh, and this operation includes two kinds of sides Formula, one is only detached job, another kind of is the most first separated by core meat for separating cutting operation, after the apricot flesh obtained is carried out Cutting, so can accelerate the dry rate in later stage, shortens arid cycle.

Described apricot flesh is dried, and temperature controls at 45 DEG C-60 DEG C, and drying time is 30-60h, and wherein after cutting, apricot flesh dries The dry time is 30-40h, and non-divided apricot flesh drying time is 45-60h.

Described almond is dried, and uses baking room 5 temperature to be controlled at 45 DEG C-60 DEG C, and drying time is 10h.As utilized The mode of natural drying, then need about 48h to be dried by almond.

Described almond broken shell, by Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine 6, breaks almond, it is simple to follow-up almond separates work with Semen Armeniacae Amarum Industry.

Described separation of hull from kernel, by almond separating mechanism machine 8, utilizes Semen Armeniacae Amarum different from almond proportion in wind field Principle, separates Semen Armeniacae Amarum with almond, ready for subsequent fine deep processing.

As shown in Figure 2, the system of processing of Fructus Pruni of the present invention mainly by elevator I 1, grader 2, cleaning machine 3,；Fructus Pruni enucleation Machine 4, baking room 5；Fructus Pruni rejuvenator 6, elevator II 7, almond separating mechanism machine 8 form, and these equipment are organically engaged togather, It is capable of the streamlines such as the classification of Fructus Pruni, cleaning, the separation of core meat, apricot flesh drying, almond drying, almond broken shell, separation of hull from kernel Do mechanization operation.

As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, Fructus Pruni is promoted to grader 2 through elevator I 1 and carries out classification, is divided into by Fructus Pruni as required Level, is carried out by cleaning machine 3 subsequently, and the Fructus Pruni after cleaning can be directly entered Fructus Pruni stoner 4 and carry out core meat separation, Jing Guohe After meat separates, the temperature of baking room 5 being controlled at 45 DEG C-60 DEG C, apricot flesh drying time is that (wherein after cutting, apricot flesh dries 30-60h The dry time is 30-40h, and non-divided apricot flesh drying time is 45-60h), almond is also adopted by baking room 5 dries (as utilized nature The mode of dry in the sun, then need about 48h to be dried by almond), temperature is controlled at 45 DEG C-60 DEG C, drying time is 10h, Almond after drying carries out broken shell by Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine 6, carries out separation of hull from kernel by almond separating mechanism machine 8 subsequently.Processing After Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Fructus Pruni shell can carry out follow-up deep processing, Semen Armeniacae Amarum can do almond bevertage, almond oil etc., and Fructus Pruni shell can make activated carbon.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Fructus Pruni stoner includes: 10-actuating unit；20-feed mechanism；30-Chong He cutting mechanism； 40-guider；50-pallet；60-connects nuclear disk；80-frame；90-reversing arrangement；100-position-limit mechanism and hood (are not drawn in figure Go out).

Actuating unit 10 is symmetrically distributed in frame 80 both sides, and is connected to top board 31 two ends.

Actuating unit 10 can be strength driving cylinder or be hydraulic drive hydraulic cylinder, specifically, when power source is strength, Actuating unit 10 is cylinder 11.Cylinder 11 is fixed in frame 80, and the cylinder rod on cylinder 11 is fixedly connected on cutter 30 On, when strength drives cylinder 11 to stretch, its cylinder rod pumps, thus drives cutter 30 to pump.

The air pump of actuating unit 10 passes through strength telescopic cylinder, thus drives cutter 30 to pump, band When dynamic drift thereon moves downward, drift completes the enucleation to Fructus Pruni when passing the charge hole on pallet, the fin on drift Fructus Pruni is carried out cutting, and what the almond swept away fell into frame 80 bottom connects nuclear disk 60；Frame and other parts are surrounded by hood.

Feed mechanism 20 includes that front attachment strap 21, base plate 22, baffle plate 23 and rear attachment strap 24, front attachment strap 21 and rear attachment strap 24 are respectively Being connected in the forward and backward two ends of base plate 22, baffle plate 23 is fixed on base plate 22.

Cutter 30 includes top board 31, jumper bar 32, fin 33 and drift 34, and top board 31 is fixing with actuating unit 10 even Connecing, be slidably connected with guider 40, jumper bar 32 is fixedly connected on top board 31, and fin 33 and drift 34 are fixedly connected on jumper bar On 32.

Described jumper bar 32 usually several jumper bars are that array way is fixed on base plate 31, in same row on corresponding pallet 60 The charge hole of row mode.

When not installing fin 33 on described jumper bar 32, not to Fructus Pruni cutting, only to Fructus Pruni enucleation, keep apricot flesh complete.

Guider 40 includes guide rod and guide rod sleeve, and guide rod is fixed and be installed vertically on base plate 22, guide rod sleeve with Guide rod is coaxial and is slidably connected, and guide rod sleeve is fixedly connected on top board 31.

Fructus Pruni is contained in charge hole by pallet 50, pushes to below base plate upper cutter device 30 through feed mechanism 20；Institute State pallet 50 to be placed on base plate 22, and be positioned at below cutter 30, and drift 34 is all directed at the center, charge hole on pallet 50.

Connect nuclear disk 60 to be fixed in frame, and be positioned at below base plate 22, connect installing in certain inclination angle, favorably of nuclear disk 60 Drop after collecting separation almond thereon.

Frame 80 includes horizontal frames 81 and upright frame 82, and upright frame 82 is positioned at the lower section of horizontal frames 81, and props up Support horizontal frames 81.

Hood includes hood and lower machine cover, and hood surrounds whole stoner, is used for protecting critical component, and protection machine The operator of device comes to harm when machine runs.

Additionally, described reversing arrangement 90, including motor switch 91 reversal valve 92 and travel switch, when touching motor switch 91 Time, reversal valve 92 commutates, so that cylinder rod is moved downward by initial position, touches travel switch during item plate to precalculated position, Make reversal valve 92 commutation again, so that cylinder rod moves upward returns to initial position, complete once to commutate.

Additionally, described position-limit mechanism 100, including limiting plate 101, limit guide rail 102 and limit switch 103, position-limit mechanism It is integrated in feed mechanism 20；Pallet 50 is pushed on base plate 22 through the guiding of limit guide rail 102 by front attachment strap 21, until pallet 50 be highlighted in base plate 22 limiting plate 101 stop push away motionless till, now drift 34 is just directed at the charge hole on pallet 50 Center；After completing to rush core, the next pallet of dragging is to precalculated position, and in the process, pallet contact is positioned in limit guide rail 102 Limit switch 103, limit switch 103 drives limiting plate 101 to sink down into base plate 22 upper surface once, so that second pallet Can be pushed away forward by previous pallet, when pallet departs from limit switch 103, limiting plate 101 rises can limit second pallet Position, meanwhile, first pallet oneself be pushed on rear attachment strap 24, and so forth, complete continuous print feeding action.

Fructus Pruni stoner can realize enucleation and the cutting synchronization job of multiple Fructus Pruni continuously, has simple in construction, easy to operate, Take up room little, the feature that work efficiency is high.

As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine is by frame 6-1, gap adjusting mechanism 6-2, feeding Bucket 6-3, adjustable pressure roller 6-4, fixing pressure roller 6-5, motor 6-6, upper strata vibrosieve 6-7, lower floor's vibrosieve 6-8, oscillating arm mechanisms 6- 9, eccentric drive mechanism 6-10 composition.

Feeding hopper 6-3, feeding hopper 6-3 lower framework 6-l upper level fixedly adjustable pressure roller 6-4 are fixed in frame 6-1 top Parallel with fixing pressure roller 6-5 with fixing pressure roller 6-5, adjustable pressure roller 6-4, frame 6-1 is fixed and is arranged gap adjusting mechanism at pressure roller 6-2, frame left part is eccentric drive mechanism 6-10, and oscillating arm mechanisms 6-9, eccentric drive mechanism 6-10, swing arm machine are fixed in middle part Structure 6-9 supports upper and lower double-deck screen shale shaker 6-7,6-8, is suspended in frame 6-l by double-deck screen shale shaker.

Gap adjusting mechanism 6-2 is by the band slide block axle driving fixedly adjustable pressure roller 6-4 mobile before and after bolt adjusting rod Bearing moves forward and backward, it is achieved the regulation in two pressure roller broken shell gaps.

Adjustable pressure roller 6-4 and fixing pressure roller 6-5 surface are helical teeth channel-shaped, angle of inclination 30～8 0.Adjustable pressure roller 6-4 with When fixing pressure roller 6-5 is fixed in frame 6-1, helical teeth groove direction keeps consistent.Fixing pressure roller 6-5 rotating speed is adjustable pressure roller 6-4 1-2 times of rotating speed.Produce extruding and kneading shearing force by pressure roller helical teeth groove and barrel velocity difference, improve broken shell effect.

Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine work process: power is provided by motor 6-6, first passes through belt transmission and is transferred to fix by power Pressure roller 6-5, then imparts power to adjustable pressure roller 6-4 and eccentric drive mechanism 6-10 and oscillating arm mechanisms 6-9 by chain Make equipment the most of reciprocating vibration.First according to the almond size adjusting adjustable pressure roller 6-4 and fixing pressure roller 6-5 of larger thickness before broken shell Between gap, feeding hopper 6-3 uniformly send into material, almond extruding and kneading is carried out by adjustable pressure roller 6-4 with fixing pressure roller 6-5 Broken shell, after broken shell, material sieves through upper and lower double-deck screen shale shaker 6-7,6-8, and broken almond shell core is through upper strata Vibration Screen Face sieve aperture leaks into lower floor's vibrosieve 6-8 vibrating transportation and gathers materials, not by the almond of broken shell through upper strata vibrosieve 6-7 vibrating transportation to going out Material mouth is collected, and turns broken shell gap down and carries out secondary broken shell, and the disintegrating slag formed during broken shell is collected through lower floor's oscillating screen, Finally realize the purpose of almond broken shell processing.

As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, almond separating mechanism machine 8 by frame 8-1, go out faucal 8-2, upper balance staff 8-3, fork 8-4, lower balance staff 8-5, backplate 8-6, peanut kernel outlet 8-7, peanut kernel outlet material guiding hopper 8-8, eccentric drive mechanism 8-9, motor 8-10, blower fan 8-11, air-flow plate 8-12, bellows 8-13, impurity removal port closure plate 8-14, unload wind governor motion 8-15, peanut kernel outlet limit flitch 8- 16, faucal limit flitch 8-17, fish scale compass screen surface 8-18 composition is gone out.The fixing upper balance staff 8-3 in frame 8-1 top, upper balance staff 8-3 and the bottom Axle 8-5 is connected by fork 8-4, and lower balance staff 8-5 is connected with bellows 8-13；Eccentric drive mechanism 8-9 is fixed in the middle part of frame 8-1, Jointly bellows 8-13 is suspended in frame 8-1 with upper balance staff 8-3, fork 8-4, lower balance staff 8-5.Bellows 8-13 top connects fish Squama compass screen surface 8-18, fish scale compass screen surface 8-18 both sides connect backplate 8-6, and backplate 8-6-end connects faucal 8-2, and one end connects peanut kernel outlet 8-7.Go out faucal 8-2 be provided with out faucal limit flitch 8-17, peanut kernel outlet 8-7 be provided with peanut kernel outlet limit flitch 8-16, peanut kernel outlet 8-7 Bottom is provided with the peanut kernel outlet material guiding hopper 8-8 being fixed on frame 8-1 front end；Go out faucal limit flitch 8-17 highly can regulate, play The effect of backgauge, when starting the device, prevents shell core mixed material moment from flowing out from going out faucal, extends shell core at fish scale compass screen surface 8- Disengaging time on 18.When going out faucal 8-2 height of materials and being more than faucal limit flitch 8-17 height, material is vibrated output and receives Collection.

It is provided with blower fan 8-11, blower fan 8-11 in bellows 8-13 to be fixed in frame 8-1 by bearing block, bellows 8-13 side plate Unloading wind governor motion 8-15 near going out to be provided with at faucal 8-2, air inlet connects air-flow plate 8-12, can be by regulation Air-flow plate 8-12 position change air inlet size, and then change the air quantity entering blower fan 8-11；Fix bottom bellows 8-13 There is impurity removal port closure plate 8-14.

Fish scale compass screen surface 8-18 fixed angle 10-15 degree, sieve aperture opening direction, towards peanut kernel outlet 8-7, has wind-guiding effect, makes The wind sent in bellows 8-13 forms active force obliquely to material.

Almond separating mechanism machine work process: almond separating mechanism mechanomotive force is provided by single motor 8-10, first motor By belt transmission, power being transferred to blower fan 8-11, then blower fan 8-11 imparts power to eccentric drive mechanism by belt 8-9, eccentric drive mechanism 8-9 drive lip(ped) sieve 8-18 face of reciprocating vibration by bellows 8-13.Before the sorting of shell core, first at lip(ped) sieve The material of upper berth, face 3-5cm, continuous flow rate after startup, under the effect of wind-force and vibration, the automatic fast hierarchical of shell core material, by Less in proportion and the floating velocity of broken shell, lighter shell moves to material upper strata, and heavier core is being sunken to material lower floor and fish Squama compass screen surface 8-18 contacts.Float over the shell on upper strata under the promotion of gravity, inertia force, wind-force and continuous feed etc., relative to fish scale Compass screen surface 8-18 moves downwardly to out faucal limit flitch 8-17, and when height of materials exceedes faucal limit flitch 8-17, material passes through Go out faucal 8-2 and be vibrated conveying collection.Fish scale compass screen surface 8-18 relatively is upwards under wind-force, inertia force etc. act on to sink to the core of lower floor Move to peanut kernel outlet limit flitch 8-16, through the gap between peanut kernel outlet limit flitch 8-16 and fish scale compass screen surface 8-18 through peanut kernel outlet 8- 7, peanut kernel outlet material guiding hopper 8-8 vibrating transportation is collected.

Claims (10)

1. a system of processing for Fructus Pruni, including elevator I (1), grader (2), cleaning machine (3), Fructus Pruni stoner (4) and baking room (5), it is characterised in that: also include Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine (6), elevator II (7) and almond separating mechanism machine (8)；Fructus Pruni is through promoting Machine I (1) is promoted to grader (2) and is divided into different grades, is carried out subsequently into cleaning machine (3), and the Fructus Pruni after cleaning is direct Enter Fructus Pruni stoner (4) and carry out core meat separation, after core meat separates, almond and apricot flesh are respectively enterd baking room (5) and carries out Dry；Almond after drying enters back into Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine (6) and carries out broken shell, is risen to almond shell core by elevator II (7) subsequently Seperator (8) carries out separation of hull from kernel；Through system process after apricot flesh, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Fructus Pruni shell as finished product direct marketing or carrying out after Continuous deep processing operation.

The system of processing of Fructus Pruni the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: grader (2) uses belt-type, without clearance between poles The mode of regulation is not only little to Fructus Pruni damage, moreover it is possible to accurately classification.

The system of processing of Fructus Pruni the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Fructus Pruni stoner (4) is with cutter, it is possible to Realize separate rear cutout be allocated as industry, the most first by core meat separate, after the apricot flesh obtained is carried out cutting；Accelerate the dry rate in later stage, Shorten arid cycle；.

The system of processing of Fructus Pruni the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine (6) equipped with hulling machine, Gap adjusting means.

The system of processing of Fructus Pruni the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Fructus Pruni separation of hull from kernel machine includes vibrational system, wind Screen system, governor motion and fish scale compass screen surface.

6. according to the system of processing of the Fructus Pruni described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that: Fructus Pruni separation of hull from kernel machine includes vibration System, pneumatic jig system, governor motion and fish scale compass screen surface.

7. a processing method for Fructus Pruni, including: classification, cleaning, core meat separates, apricot flesh is dried, almond is dried, almond broken shell, shell Core separating step, it is characterised in that: concrete steps job content is as follows:

1) classification: Fructus Pruni to be processed is promoted to grader (2) by elevator I (1), is divided into some grades, it is simple to follow-up Core meat detached job；

2) clean: the dirt on Fructus Pruni surface is washed by the way of bubble or high-pressure spraying by cleaning machine (3)；

3) core meat separates: utilizes Fructus Pruni stoner (4), is separated by almond from apricot flesh；

4) apricot flesh is dried: utilize baking room (5) to be dried by apricot flesh, it is thus achieved that apricot flesh finished product；

5) almond is dried: almond is dried process；

6) almond broken shell: by Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine (6), almond is broken, it is simple to follow-up almond and Semen Armeniacae Amarum detached job；

7) separation of hull from kernel: by almond separating mechanism machine (8), utilize the principle that Semen Armeniacae Amarum is different from almond proportion in wind field, Being separated with almond by Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Semen Armeniacae Amarum and almond pack warehouse-in respectively.

The processing method of Fructus Pruni the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: apricot flesh is dried temperature and is controlled at 45 DEG C-60 DEG C, Drying time is 30-60h.

The processing method of Fructus Pruni the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: core meat separating step job content is: first will Core meat separate, after the apricot flesh obtained is carried out cutting；Wherein after cutting, apricot flesh drying time is 30-40h.

10. according to the processing method of the Fructus Pruni described in claim 7,8 or 9, it is characterised in that: utilize natural drying or use drying The mode in room (5), dries almond or dries, and the almond time of drying is 48h, and when using baking room (5) to dry, temperature controls 45 DEG C-60 DEG C, drying time is 10h.