CN106070050A - A kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106070050A
CN106070050A CN201610508163.XA CN201610508163A CN106070050A CN 106070050 A CN106070050 A CN 106070050A CN 201610508163 A CN201610508163 A CN 201610508163A CN 106070050 A CN106070050 A CN 106070050A
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goat
raw material
parts
organic chromium
concentrate
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张冬梅
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GUANGXI BOBAI QIONGDA AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUANGXI BOBAI QIONGDA AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content, belongs to technical field of livestock husbandry.Described cultural method comprises the following steps: first, builds goat cultivation ground;Then, to the coarse fodder of different growing stage goat-feeding corresponding proportion and concentrate mixture, described coarse fodder includes following raw material: straw, grass, Testa Tritici;Described concentrate includes following raw material: Semen Coicis, lotus rice, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, animal bone powder, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, tusche grass, Rhizomadioscoreae, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, unipods glycosides, organic chromium, vegetable oil, edible salt;Finally, periodically goat is carried out anthelmintic.Cultural method of the present invention is feeds utilized is to be formed by natural material scientific combination, and rich in bioactive substance, the effective ingredient of each raw material influences each other, synergism, can improve the immunity of goat, reduces disease incident, improves quality and the edible safety of Carnis caprae seu ovis.Meanwhile, Carnis caprae seu ovis organic chromium content reach 120ug kg.

Description

A kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of livestock husbandry, a kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content.
Background technology
Society now, food is more and more diversified, and people are more and more higher to the requirement of its edible safety and quality.Sheep Meat, be people daily in one of the food that the most often contacts, people, while enjoying cuisines, the most increasingly worry food safety Problem.But, most poultry feeders are eager for instant success and quick profits, only pay attention to immediate interest, feed and urge somatotrophic raising in feeding process Material, the speed of growth of undue weight Carnis caprae seu ovis, and ignore the health of sheep and the quality of Carnis caprae seu ovis.And these growth-promoting feeds usually can Increase the internal organs overload of sheep, cause its body constitution to be deteriorated, immunity degradation, thus give rise to diseases, serious even in Scope spreads, and causes the bigger economic loss being difficult to retrieve.
The raising scope of China goat is wide, and feeding cycle is shorter, and general raising about 18 months, body weight about reaches 500-530kg During left and right, it is possible to butcher listing, according to the result of slaughter determining, dressing percentage is 57.2%, and neat percentage is 49.0%.Goat is being raised During, if Feed selection is improper, sheep is inappetence during growing, undernutrition, is easily caused immunity degradation, disease-resistant energy Power is poor, and then easily causes a series of disease, such as respiratory system disease, Transmissible Gastroenteritis, epidemic diarrhea etc., and existing beast Medicine mostly relatively is antibiotics or some chemical synthetic drugs, and some of which drug price is more expensive, and some cure rate is the highest, and Some medicine also can remain in Carnis caprae seu ovis, has an effect on the meat of sheep.Therefore improve the quality of Carnis caprae seu ovis, need to set about from cultivation source, The cultural method selecting a kind of green health science is to improve the effective ways of quality of mutton.
Summary of the invention
In view of posed problems above, the invention provides a kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content, described Cultural method is feeds utilized is to be formed by natural material scientific combination, rich in bioactive substance, the effective ingredient phase of each raw material Impact, synergism mutually, can improve the immunity of goat, reduces disease incident, improves quality and the edible safety of Carnis caprae seu ovis.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content, described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) goat farming site is selected: building sheep hurdle, sheep hurdle a height of 3.5-4.0 m, stocking density is 1.8-2.5 m2/ head;
(2) feed for nursing: the feedstuff fed during cultivation includes that coarse fodder and concentrate, concrete weight proportion are, 3-4 month age raises Material includes that coarse fodder is 75%-85%, and concentrate is 15%-25%;A 5-8 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 55%-65%, and concentrate is 35%- 45%;A 9-13 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 45%, and concentrate is 55%;A 14-18 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 15%- 25%, concentrate is 85%-75%;
Wherein, described coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion: 20-25 part straw, 25-30 part grass, 10-15 part Testa Tritici; Described concentrate includes the raw material of following weight portion: 40-45 part Semen Coicis, 16-20 part lotus rice, 20-25 part rapeseed cake, 15-20 Part cottonseed cake, 15-20 part animal bone powder, 5-8 part Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4-6 part tusche grass, 3-5 part Rhizomadioscoreae, 5-8 part Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), 3-6 Part Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 2-4 part unipods glycosides, 1.0-1.5 part organic chromium, 0.5-1.0 part vegetable oil, 0.1-0.2 part edible salt;
(3) anthelmintic: feeding goat anthelmintic at interval of 2-4 month, described anthelmintic includes the raw material of following weight portion: 2.0- The avilamycin of 3.0% wt, 1.0-2.0% wt ivermectin, 1.5-2.0% wt cellulase, 1.0-1.5% wt hydrochloric acid half Guang Amine, remaining is water.
Further, in step (2), described coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion: 21-24 part straw, 26-29 Part grass, 11-14 part Testa Tritici;Described concentrate includes the raw material of following weight portion: 41-43 part Semen Coicis, 17-19 part lotus rice, 21-24 part rapeseed cake, 16-18 part cottonseed cake, 16-18 part animal bone powder, 6-8 part Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 5-6 part tusche grass, 3-4 part Rhizomadioscoreae, 5-7 part Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), 4-6 part Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 3-4 part unipods glycosides, 1.2-1.5 part organic chromium, 0.6-0.9 part vegetable oil, 0.15-0.2 part edible salt.
Further, in step (2), described coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion: 22 portions of straws, 28 portions of green grass or young crops Grass, 12 parts of Testa Tritici;Described concentrate includes the raw material of following weight portion: 42 portions of Semen Coiciss, 18 portions of lotus rice, 23 parts of rapeseed cakes, 17 Portion cottonseed cake, 17 parts of animal bone powders, 7 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 5 parts of tusche grass, 4 parts of Rhizomadioscoreae, 6 portions of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)s, 5 parts of Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes, 3 parts solely Foot glycosides, 1.4 portions of organic chromium, 0.8 portion of vegetable oil, 0.18 portion of edible salt.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of above-mentioned feedstuff, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh various raw material by described weight portion, go the removal of impurity;
(2) straw, grass, Testa Tritici are cut into 1-2cm segment, obtain described roughage;
(3) Semen Coicis, tusche grass, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae are cut into 1-2cm segment, obtain mixture a;Again by lotus rice, rapeseed cake, Semen Gossypii Cake, animal bone powder, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Rhizomadioscoreae, unipods glycosides put into grinds in pulverizer, obtain mixture b;Then, by mixture a, mix Compound b is mixed homogeneously with organic chromium, vegetable oil, edible salt, obtains described concentrated feed.
Further, in step (3), mixture b crosses 20-80 mesh sieve.
Raw material details of the present invention is as follows:
Fructus Hordei Germinatus, sweet in the mouth, slightly warm in nature;Return spleen channel, stomach warp, Liver Channel.Energy digesting and appetizing, and middle galactopoiesis.For treating food stagnation, digestion is not Good, gastral cavilty is satisfied vexed, acid regurgitation eructating foul odor, inappetence, pain that vitamin B1 deficiency, mammary gland are swollen.This product contains digestive enzyme and vitamin B, has aid digestion Effect.Described in " book on Chinese herbal medicine is stated ": paddy, Mai Erya all can develop gastric qi, declare grain rice taste.Fructus Hordei Germinatus is micro-salty can manage it the stagnant blood of the part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs, makes battalion With and Wei Yichang, more can rotten digesting and absorbing the essence of foodstuff, and the spleen being in charge of dampness, blood and and wet row, wet row and spleen fortune, outstanding non-Fructus Setariae Germinatus caned several also.
Tusche grass, lightly seasoned, bitter, property is put down;Return spleen, bladder warp.Regulating QI to expel dampness, the chest stuffiness relieving of ventilating, stomach function regulating is antiabortive.
Rhizomadioscoreae, sweet in the mouth, puckery, property is put down;.The nutritive value of Rhizomadioscoreae is higher, rich in calcium, phosphorus, potassium, protein, fat and carbon water Compound.Can nourishing the heart and kidney, spleen reinforcing astringing intestine to stop diarrhea, can control dreaminess of sleeping night, stranguria with turbid discharge of passing out semen, chronic dysentery diarrhea of deficiency type.
The Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), bitter in the mouth, sweet, property is put down;Return spleen channel, lung meridian.Can dredging collateral, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, be used for treating the breast side of body and have a pain Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, taste Bitter, pungent, warm in nature;Return lung meridian, spleen channel.Can regulate the flow of vital energy in tune, drying dampness to eliminate phlegm.Control distension and fullness of the chest and abdomen, anorexia, vomit hiccup, cough Abundant expectoration.Also fish, Eriocheir sinensis poison are solved.Described in " medicine origin ": go cold-evil in the heart, broken stagnant gas, strengthening the spleen stomach.
The invention provides a kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content, compared with prior art, have following Beneficial effect: first, feedstuff provided by the present invention is with straw, grass, Testa Tritici, Semen Coicis, lotus rice, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, animal Bone meal, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, tusche grass, Rhizomadioscoreae, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, unipods glycosides, organic chromium, vegetable oil, edible salt are primary raw material.Wherein, straw Stalk, grass, Testa Tritici, Semen Coicis, lotus rice, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, animal bone powder provide the nutrient substance of abundance for caprine growth;Wheat Bud, tusche grass can appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, ventilate removing dampness;Rhizomadioscoreae, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) can be calmed the nerves by controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs, stimulate the menstrual flow and regulate the flow of vital energy;Under Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, unipods glycosides warming middle-JIAO Gas, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach.By above-mentioned raw materials according to special ratios scientific matching, the effective ingredient of each raw material cooperates, and jointly plays Strengthening the spleen to promote digestion, the effect of Qingre Liqi, promote goat healthy development, and make body weight quickly increase, and reduces sickness rate, thus reduces Drug use amount, reduces aquaculture cost.Secondly, in the present invention, the degree of raw material pulverizing is suitable, thickness is moderate, and goat is at food Used time is prone to digestion, and the time of staying in vivo can make its nutrient be fully absorbed, and improves efficiency of feed utilization, thus enters one Step reduces cost.
In a word, the cultural method of the present invention is feeds utilized is to be formed, rich in biological active matter by natural material scientific combination Matter, the effective ingredient of each raw material influences each other, synergism, can improve the immunity of goat, reduces disease incident, improves sheep The quality of meat and edible safety.Meanwhile, Carnis caprae seu ovis organic chromium content reach 120ug kg.
Detailed description of the invention
The following examples can help those skilled in the art to be more completely understood by the present invention, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content, described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) goat farming site is selected: building sheep hurdle, a height of 3.5 m of sheep hurdle, stocking density is 1.8 m2/ head;
(2) feed for nursing: the feedstuff fed during cultivation includes that coarse fodder and concentrate, concrete weight proportion are, 3-4 month age raises Material includes that coarse fodder is 75%, and concentrate is 25%;A 5-8 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 55%, and concentrate is 45%;9-13 month age Feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 45%, and concentrate is 55%;A 14-18 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 15%, and concentrate is 85%;
Wherein, the preparation method of above-mentioned feedstuff, comprise the following steps: (1) weighs various raw material by described weight, goes the removal of impurity; (2) 20 kg straws, 25 kg grass, 10 kg Testa Tritici are cut into 1-2cm segment, obtain described roughage;(3) by the 40 kg heart of a lotus seeds Rice, 4 kg tusche grass, the 5 kg Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)s, 3 kg Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes are cut into 1-2cm segment, obtain mixture a;Again by 16 kg lotus rice, 20 kg Rapeseed cake, 15 kg cottonseed cakes, 15 kg animal bone powders, 5 kg Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 3 kg Rhizomadioscoreae, 2 kg unipods glycosides are put in pulverizer and are worn into Powder, crosses 20 mesh sieves, obtains mixture b;Then, by mixture a, mixture b and 1.0 kg organic chromium, 0.5 kg vegetable oil, 0.1 Kg edible salt mix homogeneously, obtains described concentrated feed.
(3) anthelmintic: fed goat anthelmintic at interval of 2 months, described anthelmintic includes the raw material of following weight: 2.0% The avilamycin of wt, 1.0% wt ivermectin, 1.5% wt cellulase, 1.0% wt cysteamine hydrochloride, remaining is water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content, described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) goat farming site is selected: building sheep hurdle, a height of 4.0 m of sheep hurdle, stocking density is 2.5 m2/ head;
(2) feed for nursing: the feedstuff fed during cultivation includes that coarse fodder and concentrate, concrete weight proportion are, 3-4 month age raises Material includes that coarse fodder is 85%, and concentrate is 15%;A 5-8 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 65%, and concentrate is 35%;9-13 month age Feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 45%, and concentrate is 55%;A 14-18 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 25%, and concentrate is 75%;
Wherein, the preparation method of above-mentioned feedstuff, comprise the following steps: (1) weighs various raw material by described weight, goes the removal of impurity; (2) 25 kg straws, 30 kg grass, 15 kg Testa Tritici are cut into 1-2cm segment, obtain described roughage;(3) by the 45 kg heart of a lotus seeds Rice, 6 kg tusche grass, the 8 kg Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)s, 6 kg Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes are cut into 1-2cm segment, obtain mixture a;Again by 20 kg lotus rice, 25 kg Rapeseed cake, 20 kg cottonseed cakes, 20 kg animal bone powders, 8 kg Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 5 kg Rhizomadioscoreae, 4 kg unipods glycosides are put in pulverizer and are worn into Powder, crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains mixture b;Then, by mixture a, mixture b and 1.5 kg organic chromium, 1.0 kg vegetable oil, 0.2 Kg edible salt mix homogeneously, obtains described concentrated feed.
(3) anthelmintic: fed goat anthelmintic at interval of 4 months, described anthelmintic includes the raw material of following weight: 3.0% The avilamycin of wt, 2.0% wt ivermectin, 2.0% wt cellulase, 1.5% wt cysteamine hydrochloride, remaining is water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content, described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) goat farming site is selected: building sheep hurdle, a height of 3.6 m of sheep hurdle, stocking density is 2.0 m2/ head;
(2) feed for nursing: the feedstuff fed during cultivation includes that coarse fodder and concentrate, concrete weight proportion are, 3-4 month age raises Material includes that coarse fodder is 76%, and concentrate is 24%;A 5-8 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 58%, and concentrate is 42%;9-13 month age Feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 45%, and concentrate is 55%;A 14-18 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 18%, and concentrate is 82%;
Wherein, the preparation method of above-mentioned feedstuff, comprise the following steps: (1) weighs various raw material by described weight, goes the removal of impurity; (2) 21 kg straws, 26 kg grass, 11 kg Testa Tritici are cut into 1-2cm segment, obtain described roughage;(3) by the 41 kg heart of a lotus seeds Rice, 5 kg tusche grass, the 5 kg Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)s, 4 kg Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes are cut into 1-2cm segment, obtain mixture a;Again by 17 kg lotus rice, 21 kg Rapeseed cake, 16 kg cottonseed cakes, 16 kg animal bone powders, 6 kg Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 3 kg Rhizomadioscoreae, 3 kg unipods glycosides are put in pulverizer and are worn into Powder, crosses 40 mesh sieves, obtains mixture b;Then, by mixture a, mixture b and 1.2 kg organic chromium, 0.6 kg vegetable oil, 0.15 kg edible salt mix homogeneously, obtains described concentrated feed.
(3) anthelmintic: fed goat anthelmintic at interval of 2-4 month, described anthelmintic includes the raw material of following weight: 2.3% The avilamycin of wt, 1.2% wt ivermectin, 1.6% wt cellulase, 1.1% wt cysteamine hydrochloride, remaining is water.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content, described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) goat farming site is selected: building sheep hurdle, a height of 3.7 m of sheep hurdle, stocking density is 1.9 m2/ head;
(2) feed for nursing: the feedstuff fed during cultivation includes that coarse fodder and concentrate, concrete weight proportion are, 3-4 month age raises Material includes that coarse fodder is 80%, and concentrate is 20%;A 5-8 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 60%, and concentrate is 40%;9-13 month age Feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 45%, and concentrate is 55%;A 14-18 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 20%, and concentrate is 80%;
Wherein, the preparation method of above-mentioned feedstuff, comprise the following steps: (1) weighs various raw material by described weight, goes the removal of impurity; (2) 24 kg straws, 29 kg grass, 14 kg Testa Tritici are cut into 1-2cm segment, obtain described roughage;(3) by the 43 kg heart of a lotus seeds Rice, 6 kg tusche grass, the 7 kg Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)s, 6 kg Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes are cut into 1-2cm segment, obtain mixture a;Again by 19 kg lotus rice, 24 kg Rapeseed cake, 18 kg cottonseed cakes, 18 kg animal bone powders, 8 kg Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4 kg Rhizomadioscoreae, 4 kg unipods glycosides are put in pulverizer and are worn into Powder, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains mixture b;Then, by mixture a, mixture b and 1.5 kg organic chromium, 0.9 kg vegetable oil, 0.2 Kg edible salt mix homogeneously, obtains described concentrated feed.
(3) anthelmintic: fed goat anthelmintic at interval of 2-4 month, described anthelmintic includes the raw material of following weight: 2.6% The avilamycin of wt, 1.8% wt ivermectin, 1.7% wt cellulase, 1.2% wt cysteamine hydrochloride, remaining is water.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content, described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) goat farming site is selected: building sheep hurdle, a height of 3.8 m of sheep hurdle, stocking density is 2.2 m2/ head;
(2) feed for nursing: the feedstuff fed during cultivation includes that coarse fodder and concentrate, concrete weight proportion are, 3-4 month age raises Material includes that coarse fodder is 82%, and concentrate is 18%;A 5-8 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 62%, and concentrate is 38%;9-13 month age Feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 45%, and concentrate is 55%;A 14-18 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 23%, and concentrate is 77%;
Wherein, the preparation method of above-mentioned feedstuff, comprise the following steps: (1) weighs various raw material by described weight, goes the removal of impurity; (2) 22 kg straws, 28 kg grass, 12 kg Testa Tritici are cut into 1-2cm segment, obtain described roughage;(3) by the 42 kg heart of a lotus seeds Rice, 5 kg tusche grass, the 6 kg Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)s, 5 kg Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes are cut into 1-2cm segment, obtain mixture a;Again by 18 kg lotus rice, 23 kg Rapeseed cake, 17 kg cottonseed cakes, 17 kg animal bone powders, 7 kg Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4 kg Rhizomadioscoreae, 3 kg unipods glycosides are put in pulverizer and are worn into Powder, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains mixture b;Then, by mixture a, mixture b and 1.4 kg organic chromium, 0.8 kg vegetable oil, 0.18 kg edible salt mix homogeneously, obtains described concentrated feed.
(3) anthelmintic: fed goat anthelmintic at interval of 2-4 month, described anthelmintic includes the raw material of following weight: 2.5% The avilamycin of wt, 1.5% wt ivermectin, 1.8% wt cellulase, 1.4% wt cysteamine hydrochloride, remaining is water.
Experiment case study:
The present invention has carried out lots of comparing experiments in R&D process, and following experiments data are in Guangxi goat plant, passes through After the raising of 16 months, the data gathered.The 3 monthly age goat 100 choosing identical growth conditions is the object of observation, average mark Being two groups, test group raises goat according to the inventive method, and matched group is that commonsense method raises goat.After 16 months, respectively Record growing state and the Carnis caprae seu ovis quality of two groups of goats.
The growing state of table 1 goat and Carnis caprae seu ovis quality
From growing state and the Carnis caprae seu ovis quality control case of goat, test group uses the method for breeding of the present invention, goat Body weight increment strengthens, and average every goat is compared with the 22.2kg that increased weight of matched group;Test group in the experimental stage, goat sickness rate Low, the phenomena of mortality do not occur, the quality condition of test group Carnis caprae seu ovis is also significantly better than matched group.
Thus can demonstrate,prove, the cultural method of the present invention is feeds utilized is to be formed by natural material scientific combination, lives rich in biology Property material, the effective ingredient of each raw material influences each other, synergism, can improve the immunity of goat, reduces disease incident, carries The quality of high Carnis caprae seu ovis and edible safety.
Although, the present invention is described in detail the most with a general description of the specific embodiments, but On the basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the cultural method improving goat organic chromium content, it is characterised in that described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) goat farming site is selected: building sheep hurdle, sheep hurdle a height of 3.5-4.0 m, stocking density is 1.8-2.5 m2/ head;
(2) feed for nursing: the feedstuff fed during cultivation includes that coarse fodder and concentrate, concrete weight proportion are, 3-4 month age raises Material includes that coarse fodder is 75%-85%, and concentrate is 15%-25%;A 5-8 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 55%-65%, and concentrate is 35%- 45%;A 9-13 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 45%, and concentrate is 55%;A 14-18 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 15%- 25%, concentrate is 85%-75%;
Wherein, described coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion: 20-25 part straw, 25-30 part grass, 10-15 part Testa Tritici; Described concentrate includes the raw material of following weight portion: 40-45 part Semen Coicis, 16-20 part lotus rice, 20-25 part rapeseed cake, 15-20 Part cottonseed cake, 15-20 part animal bone powder, 5-8 part Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4-6 part tusche grass, 3-5 part Rhizomadioscoreae, 5-8 part Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), 3-6 Part Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 2-4 part unipods glycosides, 1.0-1.5 part organic chromium, 0.5-1.0 part vegetable oil, 0.1-0.2 part edible salt;
(3) anthelmintic: feeding goat anthelmintic at interval of 2-4 month, described anthelmintic includes the raw material of following weight portion: 2.0- The avilamycin of 3.0% wt, 1.0-2.0% wt ivermectin, 1.5-2.0% wt cellulase, 1.0-1.5% wt hydrochloric acid half Guang Amine, remaining is water.
A kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), in, described coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion: 21-24 part straw, 26-29 part grass, 11-14 part Testa Tritici;Institute State concentrate and include the raw material of following weight portion: 41-43 part Semen Coicis, 17-19 part lotus rice, 21-24 part rapeseed cake, 16-18 part Cottonseed cake, 16-18 part animal bone powder, 6-8 part Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 5-6 part tusche grass, 3-4 part Rhizomadioscoreae, 5-7 part Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), 4-6 part Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 3-4 part unipods glycosides, 1.2-1.5 part organic chromium, 0.6-0.9 part vegetable oil, 0.15-0.2 part edible salt.
3. according to the arbitrary described a kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that In step (2), described coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion: 22 parts of straws, 28 parts of grass, 12 parts of Testa Tritici;Described concentrate Raw material including following weight portion: 42 parts of Semen Coiciss, 18 parts of lotus rice, 23 parts of rapeseed cakes, 17 parts of cottonseed cakes, 17 parts of animal bone Powder, 7 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 5 parts of tusche grass, 4 parts of Rhizomadioscoreae, 6 portions of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)s, 5 parts of Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes, 3 parts of unipods glycosides, 1.4 parts of organic chromium, 0.8 Part vegetable oil, 0.18 portion of edible salt.
4. according to the arbitrary described a kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that institute The preparation method stating feedstuff comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh various raw material by described weight portion, go the removal of impurity;
(2) straw, grass, Testa Tritici are cut into 1-2cm segment, obtain described roughage;
(3) Semen Coicis, tusche grass, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae are cut into 1-2cm segment, obtain mixture a;Again by lotus rice, rapeseed cake, Semen Gossypii Cake, animal bone powder, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Rhizomadioscoreae, unipods glycosides put into grinds in pulverizer, obtain mixture b;Then, by mixture a, mix Compound b is mixed homogeneously with organic chromium, vegetable oil, edible salt, obtains described concentrated feed.
A kind of cultural method improving goat organic chromium content, it is characterised in that in step (3) In, mixture b crosses 20-80 mesh sieve.
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Application publication date: 20161109