CN106069049A - A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069049A CN106069049A CN201610455003.3A CN201610455003A CN106069049A CN 106069049 A CN106069049 A CN 106069049A CN 201610455003 A CN201610455003 A CN 201610455003A CN 106069049 A CN106069049 A CN 106069049A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sojae atricolor
- semen sojae
- semen
- seed
- corn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of interplanting corn culture method for soybea, belong to proportion of crop planting technical field, including seed selection breeding, plantation, described seed selection breeding is that the seed demand of Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor carries out seed soaking, described plantation is Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor was sowed in the same time, Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor alternate row seeding, the present invention can reach to make full use of the purpose of soil and sunlight-heat reaources, thus significantly more efficient raising Semen Maydis and the single variety yield of Semen sojae atricolor and Semen sojae atricolor total output.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, be specifically designed the cultural method of a kind of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor.
Background technology
Semen Maydis have the laudatory title of life prolonging food, containing rich in protein, fat, vitamin, trace element, cellulose and
Polysaccharide etc., have exploitation high nutrition, the great potential of high biological function food.The main next of mankind's grain be not only by Semen Maydis
Source, it has also become the health food of a kind of hot topic, often arises on dining table, and fashionable once with American-European generation that food is the most famous
Boundary.Milpa is tall and big, and stem is strong, straight and upright；Leaf is narrow and big, marginal wavy, in the both sides alternate of stem.Hermaphroditism, male flower flower
Sequence spike top is raw.
Semen sojae atricolor is as important grain and oil dual-purpose crop and the raw material of animal feed albumen, because of its industry chain length, the food related to
Kind class is many, occupies critical role in national food security.Semen Maydis is interplanted with Semen sojae atricolor, consolidating not only by legume
Nitrogen effect is increase soil fertility, and utilizes limited land resource, raises the multiple-cropping index, and increases grain yield and farmers' income, and
After Semen Maydis maturation results, use maize straw residue mulching field, reduce soil water evaporation, improve soil organic matter content, play
The effect of water-retention fertilizer ground, significant for ensureing the sustainability of China's grain-production.
But existing carrying out in the planting patterns interplanted by Semen sojae atricolor and Semen Maydis, plantation spacing is not suitable for, or excessive, or
Too small, excessive if Semen Maydis light leak in the ranks serious, cause inter-row weed to be grown thickly, waste soil and sunlight-heat reaources；If too small,
Increase the weight of the shading stress degree of Semen sojae atricolor, caused soybean yields low and be not sufficiently stable, be not easy to field management and the jade of Semen sojae atricolor
The rice farming such as results operation and the application of miniature seeding machine tool, therefore aforesaid way be unfavorable for the plantation of Semen sojae atricolor.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides the cultivation of a kind of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor
Culture method, the present invention reasonably carries out the interplanting of Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor, sufficiently utilizes land resource, improves the receipts of Planting Crops
Enter.
The technical scheme is that a kind of interplanting corn culture method for soybea, including seed selection breeding, plantation, described choosing
Kind of breeding is that the seed demand of Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor carries out seed soaking, and described plantation is Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor was sowed in the same time,
Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor alternate row seeding.
Preferred: described seed selection is educated for choosing without pest and disease damage, the corn seed of full grains and soybean seed.
Preferred: described seed soaking first is put into maize seed to soak in clear water and pulled out for 2 hours, and per kilogram corn seed mixed phosphorus
Acid calcium 15 grams, with mixing with broadcasting, then soybean seed with water seed soaking 1-2 days of 20-30 DEG C, then wraps with wet cloth and is placed on 25 DEG C
Greenhouse in accelerating germination.
Preferred: described Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor alternate row seeding are 2 row interplanting corn 5 row Semen sojae atricolor.
Preferred: two line-spacings between Semen Maydis are 0.8m.
Preferred: two line-spacings between Semen sojae atricolor are 0.5m.
Preferred: two plant for wrong cave adjacent to the Semen sojae atricolor of Semen sojae atricolor row.
The invention have the benefit that the present invention improves the germination percentage of plantation by the way of seed soaking, utilize space real
Row Semen sojae atricolor and Semen Maydis interlacing plantation, make full use of sunlight and plant them, whether Semen Maydis or Semen sojae atricolor, and it all can reach
To making full use of the purpose in soil and sunlight-heat reaources, thus significantly more efficient raising Semen Maydis and the single variety yield of Semen sojae atricolor and Semen sojae atricolor
Total output.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described to name specific example:
Embodiment 1
A kind of interplanting corn culture method for soybea, including seed selection breeding, plantation, described seed selection breeding is Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor
Seed demand carries out seed soaking, and described plantation is Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor was sowed in the same time, Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor alternate row seeding.
Seed selection is educated for choosing without pest and disease damage, the corn seed of full grains and soybean seed.
Described seed soaking first is put into maize seed to soak in clear water and is pulled out for 2 hours, and per kilogram corn seed mixes calcium superphosphate 15
Gram, with mixing with broadcasting, then soybean seed with the water seed soaking 1 day of 30 DEG C, then wrap with wet cloth to be placed in the greenhouse of 25 DEG C and urge
Bud.
Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor alternate row seeding are 2 row interplanting corn 5 row Semen sojae atricolor.
Two line-spacings between Semen Maydis are 0.8m.
Two line-spacings between Semen sojae atricolor are 0.5m.
Two plant for wrong cave adjacent to the Semen sojae atricolor of Semen sojae atricolor row.
Embodiment 2
A kind of interplanting corn culture method for soybea, including seed selection breeding, plantation, described seed selection breeding is Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor
Seed demand carries out seed soaking, and described plantation is Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor was sowed in the same time, Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor alternate row seeding.
Seed selection is educated for choosing without pest and disease damage, the corn seed of full grains and soybean seed.
Seed soaking first is put into maize seed to soak in clear water and is pulled out for 2 hours, and per kilogram corn seed mixes calcium superphosphate 15 grams, with
Mix with broadcasting, then soybean seed with the water seed soaking 2 days of 20 DEG C, then wrap with wet cloth and be placed on accelerating germination in the greenhouse of 25 DEG C.
Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor alternate row seeding are 2 row interplanting corn 5 row Semen sojae atricolor.
Two line-spacings between Semen Maydis are 0.8m.
Two line-spacings between Semen sojae atricolor are 0.5m.
Two plant for wrong cave adjacent to the Semen sojae atricolor of Semen sojae atricolor row.
Embodiment 3
A kind of interplanting corn culture method for soybea, including seed selection breeding, plantation, described seed selection breeding is Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor
Seed demand carries out seed soaking, and described plantation is Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor was sowed in the same time, Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor alternate row seeding.
Seed selection is educated for choosing without pest and disease damage, the corn seed of full grains and soybean seed.
Described seed soaking first is put into maize seed to soak in clear water and is pulled out for 2 hours, and per kilogram corn seed mixes calcium superphosphate 15
Gram, with mixing with broadcasting, then soybean seed with the water seed soaking 2 days of 25 DEG C, then wrap with wet cloth to be placed in the greenhouse of 25 DEG C and urge
Bud.
Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor alternate row seeding are 2 row interplanting corn 5 row Semen sojae atricolor.
Two line-spacings between Semen Maydis are 0.8m.
Two line-spacings between Semen sojae atricolor are 0.5m.
Two plant for wrong cave adjacent to the Semen sojae atricolor of Semen sojae atricolor row.
For the present invention, do following experimental data and added up:
Experimental subject: select the arable land of 51 mu；
Experiment processes: the 1st maize planting, only plants Semen Glycines for the 2nd, and the 3rd uses embodiment a kind to plant, adopt for the 4th
Planting by embodiment 2 kinds, the 5th uses embodiment 3 kinds to plant, and planting environment and condition are identical.
Be can be seen that by above-mentioned form, the cultural method of the interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor of embodiments of the invention 1-3, it is clear that big
The yield of bean substantially high than the yield of individually plantation, and the yield of Semen Maydis is almost identical, sufficiently make use of land resource,
Semen sojae atricolor has the most additionally been gathered in the crops while ensureing corn yield.
Claims (7)
1. an interplanting corn culture method for soybea, including seed selection breeding, plantation, it is characterised in that: described seed selection breeding is beautiful
Rice and the seed demand of Semen sojae atricolor carry out seed soaking, and described plantation is Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor was sowed in the same time, Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor
Alternate row seeding.
The cultural method of a kind of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seed selection is educated for choosing
Take without pest and disease damage, the corn seed of full grains and soybean seed.
The cultural method of a kind of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seed soaking is first beautiful
Rice kind is put into soak in clear water and is pulled out for 2 hours, and per kilogram corn seed mixes calcium superphosphate 15 grams, with mixing with broadcasting, then Soybean Species
The water seed soaking of son use 20-30 DEG C 1-2 days, then wraps with wet cloth and is placed on accelerating germination in the greenhouse of 25 DEG C.
The cultural method of a kind of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor
Alternate row seeding is 2 row interplanting corn 5 row Semen sojae atricolor.
The cultural method of a kind of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two between Semen Maydis
Line-spacing be 0.8m.
The cultural method of a kind of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two between Semen sojae atricolor
Line-spacing be 0.5m.
The cultural method of a kind of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two adjacent to Semen sojae atricolor row
Semen sojae atricolor is planted for wrong cave.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610455003.3A CN106069049A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor |
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| CN201610455003.3A CN106069049A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor |
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| CN106069049A true CN106069049A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| CN201610455003.3A Pending CN106069049A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941913A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-14 | 玉林市农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Herba Andrographitis |
| CN108094085A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of corn-soybean strip type intercropping plant method of suitable mechanized harvest |
| CN109168515A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-11 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango |
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| CN1802894A (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2006-07-19 | 田瑞平 | Stereo cultivation method for soybean corn intercrop |
| CN101411272A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-22 | 上海德通生物科技有限公司 | Tridimensional cultivation method for planting soybean between corn |
| CN103229656A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-08-07 | 四川农业大学 | Corn-soybean intercropping planting method |
| CN103597979A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-02-26 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Corn and soybean interplanting method |
| CN104798569A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-29 | 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 | Corn and soybean interplanting method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-21 CN CN201610455003.3A patent/CN106069049A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1802894A (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2006-07-19 | 田瑞平 | Stereo cultivation method for soybean corn intercrop |
| CN101411272A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-22 | 上海德通生物科技有限公司 | Tridimensional cultivation method for planting soybean between corn |
| CN103229656A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-08-07 | 四川农业大学 | Corn-soybean intercropping planting method |
| CN103597979A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-02-26 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Corn and soybean interplanting method |
| CN104798569A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-29 | 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 | Corn and soybean interplanting method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941913A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-14 | 玉林市农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Herba Andrographitis |
| CN108094085A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of corn-soybean strip type intercropping plant method of suitable mechanized harvest |
| CN109168515A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-11 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |