CN106068204A - 车辆中的固定装置 - Google Patents
车辆中的固定装置 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/06—Securing of load
- B60P7/08—Securing to the vehicle floor or sides
- B60P7/0807—Attachment points
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2887—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2887—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
- B60N2/289—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix coupled to the vehicle frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2887—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
- B60N2/2893—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix coupled to the seat sub-frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/04—Strikers
- E05B85/045—Strikers for bifurcated bolts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于车辆的固定装置,其具有车身侧的板件(7)和固定在所述板件上的U形的固定夹(1),所述固定夹具有基础杆(2),所述基础杆带有连接在其上的U形边脚(3),从所述U形边脚的端侧弯折出底部区段(5),所述底部区段卡扣车身侧的板件(7)并且尤其与之焊接。按照本发明,板件(7)上具有按照固定夹(1)的两个U形边脚(3)之间间距彼此分开的开孔(8),U形边脚(3)以其底部区段(5)导引通过所述开孔(8)。
Description
本发明涉及一种按照权利要求1的前序部分所述的用于车辆的固定装置。
这种固定夹例如用作汽车行李舱中的绑扎环以固定装载的货物、用作用于固定儿童座椅的Isofix固定器、用作用于靠背固定器的夹子等,并且相应地必须具有较高的拉伸强度。大多由钢制成的固定夹可以装入固定板或者直接装入结构构件内,其中,它们有利地以弯折的底部区段抓握固定板或者结构构件。如果底部区段反向地弯折,则需要例如长孔形的相对较大的开孔来将固定夹“从后部”推入并且接着例如通过将底部区段焊接在固定件或者结构构件上来进行固定。
由DE 10 2011 016 291 A1已知一种按照本发明所述类型的用于车辆的固定装置。所述固定装置具有车身侧的板件和固定在其上的U形的固定夹,其设计具有基础杆和连接在其上的U形边脚,从所述U形边脚的端侧分别弯折出底部区段。固定夹的端侧的底部区段卡扣或者说从下方抓握车身侧的板件并且与之焊接。
在上述固定装置中,两个底部区段导引通过共同的切口形的长孔状的开孔,所述开孔由于几何原因降低了板件的基本刚性。此外,底部区段并不是彼此反向地,而是同向地弯折,所以它们只在一侧支撑在板件上,这在力传导上是不利的。
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种固定装置,其在实践中没有更多耗费地具有提高的强度和必要时简化的安装。
该技术问题通过权利要求1的特征解决。本发明的有利设计方案是从属权利要求的主题。
按照本发明,为了提高板件的基本刚性,取消了共同的切口形或者长孔状的开孔。取而代之,按照权利要求1的特征部分,板件上具有按照固定夹的两个U形边脚之间间隔彼此分开的开孔,U形边脚能以其底部区段导引通过所述开孔。U形边脚的底部区段优选设计为,使得固定夹能够通过翻转倾斜运动插套到两个开孔中。由此,固定夹可以“从前部”装入固定件中并且随之与其材料接合地尤其通过凸焊固定相连。由于避免了板件中的长孔,连接的强度得到显著提高。
固定夹可以按照已知的方式由圆形材料制造,其中,开孔大约比线材直径大2mm。这确保了在装入固定夹时为了进行翻转和倾斜运动所需的通路。开孔例如可以是圆形的或者具有多棱边轮廓,也就是例如可以设计为六边形孔。
固定夹的U形边脚和基础杆形成线材夹平面,底部区段可以从所述线材夹平面中彼此相反地伸出,也就是在两侧搁放。通过底部区段在两侧的搁放,形成了固定夹的稳定支撑以及相对单侧搁放改善的力传导。优选地,底部区段能够以90°的弯折角从U形边脚弯折出。在这种情况下,底部区段处于与所述线材夹平面垂直的平面内并且它们优选彼此平行地布置。
在简单且容易的安装过程方面重要的是底部区段的长度、开孔的横截面尺寸和底部区段与固定夹平面之间形成的搁放角。例如,两个底部区段可以在搁放角为90°时垂直地从线材夹平面伸出。在这种情况下,需要大幅增大板件开孔的横截面,以便确保简单的安装。然而,这种增大的开孔横截面导致减小的板件刚性。
在此背景下特别优选的是,所述两个底部区段以彼此交错的布局定位,其中两个底部区段是扭转的。也就是每个底部区段朝对置的U形边脚的方向倾斜并且与线材夹平面围成锐角。底部区段可以例如与固定夹平面形成15°至60°的搁放角并且分别向内扭转。以此方式,两个底部区段可以在轻便的插套运动中导引通过板材开孔,也就是在开孔横截面相对减小时。为了进一步简化安装,两个底部区段可以彼此平行定向地扭转,所以由此对称的固定夹也可以安装在卷边上。
板件能够按照本身已知的方式是固定板,其在固定夹固定于其上之后能够与汽车车身的邻接的结构构件固定相连。作为对此的备选,板件可以直接通过汽车车身的结构构件构成。
之前阐述的和/或在从属权利要求中给出的本发明的有利的设计和/或扩展设计除了例如在单一关系或者不可组合的备选方案的情况下均能够单独地或者相互任意组合地应用。
在附图中:
图1以空间视图示出由圆形线材制成的U形固定夹,其具有基础杆、两个垂直于其伸出的U形边脚和两个与其呈90°地弯折的底部区段;
图2以侧视图示出固定夹;
图3单独地示出板件,其具有两个圆形对称的用于装入固定夹的开孔;并且
图4示出具有处于最终装配状态的板件和固定夹的固定装置。
在附图中示出的固定夹1优选由具有确定直径的圆形钢丝制成并且具有直线形的基础杆2、两个垂直于其伸出的U形边脚3和两个相反地以90°的角度弯折的底部区段5。所述底部区段5的长度可以大致与U形边脚3的高度一致。
如图2所示,固定夹1的U形边脚3和基础杆2形成线材夹平面E,底部区段5彼此反向地、也就是朝平面E的两侧地从所述线材夹平面伸出。底部区段5以90°的弯折角α(参见图1)从U形边脚3弯折出并且彼此平行地布置。
此外,底部区段5在附图中以交错的布局定位,其中,底部区段5以约为15°至60°、尤其是约为30°至45°的搁放角β(参见图2)并且彼此平行向内(朝向基础杆2的中心)扭转地定向。也就是说,两个底部区段5中的每一个朝向对置的U形边脚3倾斜并且与线材夹平面E形成锐角的搁放角β。
将固定夹1以之后还要描述的方式装入图3所示的扁平的板件7中如图4所示的位置上。
为此,通过冲压、钻孔等在板件7内按照U形边脚3之间间隔彼此分开地加工出两个圆形对称的开孔8。所述开孔8的直径大约比固定夹1的圆形线材的外径大2mm。
此外,U形边脚3与底部区段5之间的弯折半径设计为,使得U形边脚3能够在开孔8内翻转。将固定夹1装入板件7的过程如下地进行:
首先这样定向所述固定夹1,使得其底部区段5之一倾斜于板件7地定向;基础杆2在此倾斜地向上倾翻。
在将这一个底部区段5引入开孔8之后,将固定夹1围绕处于引入的底部区段5和连接在其上的U形边脚3之间的弯折部翻转,其中,基础杆2如图1中的箭头10所示地移动。
这使得固定夹1的另一个(还没有引入的)底部区段5能够翻转到配属的板件开孔8的区域内并且插套在所述板件开孔8内。
随即U形边脚3可以通过朝向底部区段5的弯折部沿与箭头10相反的方向立起并且固定夹1可以翻转到图4所示的最终位置。
接着,底部区段5优选可以按照已知的凸焊方法(所画的线条11)材料接合地与板件7相连。
板件7接着可以例如通过点焊连接固定在汽车的车身构件上的预设位置。与所示的实施例不同地,板件7可以是汽车车身的结构构件。
Claims (9)
1.一种用于车辆的固定装置,具有车身侧的板件(7)和固定在所述板件上的U形的固定夹(1),所述固定夹具有基础杆(2),所述基础杆带有连接在该基础杆上的U形边脚(3),从所述U形边脚的端侧弯折出底部区段(5),所述底部区段卡扣车身侧的板件(7)并且尤其与所述板件(7)焊接,其特征在于,所述板件(7)上具有按照固定夹(1)的两个U形边脚(3)之间间距彼此分开的开孔(8),U形边脚(3)以其底部区段(5)导引通过所述开孔(8)。
2.按权利要求1所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述固定夹(1)由圆形材料、尤其是线材制成,并且两个开孔(8)的横截面比圆形材料大。
3.按权利要求1或2所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述固定夹(1)的U形边脚(3)和基础杆(2)形成线材夹平面(E),并且底部区段(5)从所述线材夹平面(E)中伸出。
4.按权利要求1、2或3所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述底部区段(5)以90°的弯折角(α)从U形边脚(3)弯折出。
5.按权利要求3或4所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述底部区段(5)尤其相对于线材夹平面(E)反向地、也就是沿相反的方向伸出。
6.按权利要求3至5之一所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述底部区段(5)处于与所述线材夹平面(E)垂直的平面内和/或彼此平行地布置。
7.按权利要求3至6之一所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述两个底部区段以彼此交错的布局定位,其中,每个底部区段(5)朝对置的U形边脚的方向倾斜并且与线材夹平面(E)围成锐角(β)。
8.按权利要求3至6之一所述的固定装置,其特征在于,板件(7)在固定夹(1)固定于其上之后能够与汽车车身的邻接的结构构件固定相连。
9.按权利要求1至7之一所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述固定夹(1)直接装入汽车车身的结构构件。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102014219160.2 | 2014-09-23 | ||
DE102014219160.2A DE102014219160A1 (de) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | Befestigungsanordnung in einem Fahrzeug |
PCT/EP2015/069865 WO2016045912A1 (de) | 2014-09-23 | 2015-08-31 | Befestigungsanordnung in einem fahrzeug |
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CN106068204A true CN106068204A (zh) | 2016-11-02 |
CN106068204B CN106068204B (zh) | 2018-03-23 |
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US (1) | US10011212B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3197714B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101843300B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN106068204B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102014219160A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016045912A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
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CN113602219A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-05 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | 一种线束卡子、隔音垫装置、隔音汽车及线束安装方法 |
CN114269599A (zh) * | 2019-09-03 | 2022-04-01 | 德鱼塔工业股份有限公司 | 座椅 |
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US10730415B2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-08-04 | Volvo Car Corporation | Child safety seat bracket for use in a vehicle |
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- 2015-08-31 KR KR1020167023529A patent/KR101843300B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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CN114269599A (zh) * | 2019-09-03 | 2022-04-01 | 德鱼塔工业股份有限公司 | 座椅 |
CN114269599B (zh) * | 2019-09-03 | 2023-12-22 | 德鱼塔工业股份有限公司 | 座椅 |
CN113602219A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-05 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | 一种线束卡子、隔音垫装置、隔音汽车及线束安装方法 |
CN113602219B (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-09-19 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | 一种线束卡子、隔音垫装置、隔音汽车及线束安装方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US10011212B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
WO2016045912A1 (de) | 2016-03-31 |
EP3197714A1 (de) | 2017-08-02 |
US20170282780A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
KR20160114146A (ko) | 2016-10-04 |
DE102014219160A1 (de) | 2016-03-24 |
KR101843300B1 (ko) | 2018-03-28 |
CN106068204B (zh) | 2018-03-23 |
EP3197714B1 (de) | 2020-05-13 |
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