CN106067599A - A kind of LTE all frequency bands antenna being applied to panel computer - Google Patents

A kind of LTE all frequency bands antenna being applied to panel computer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106067599A
CN106067599A CN201610591269.0A CN201610591269A CN106067599A CN 106067599 A CN106067599 A CN 106067599A CN 201610591269 A CN201610591269 A CN 201610591269A CN 106067599 A CN106067599 A CN 106067599A
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China
Prior art keywords
antenna
branch
lte
panel computer
frequency bands
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CN201610591269.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106067599B (en
Inventor
吕萍
王翟
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Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610591269.0A priority Critical patent/CN106067599B/en
Publication of CN106067599A publication Critical patent/CN106067599A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2258Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of LTE all frequency bands antenna being applied to panel computer, be made up of antenna body, the first passive antenna, the second passive antenna with the monopole antenna that couples, it is fully wrapped around antenna body in utilizing the first passive antenna, with antenna body by coupling generation low frequency, and increase the second passive antenna improving high frequency at antenna back.The present invention not only covers conventional 2G/3G/4G frequency range, and contains Band11, Band 21, Band 22/Band 42/Band 43, covers all of Band of LTE with this, it is achieved that S11 value is both less than 5dB at 693MHz 3800MHz.Compared with prior art, present configuration is special, and form is simple, it is easy to accomplish, it is achieved that the covering of full frequency band.

Description

A kind of LTE all frequency bands antenna being applied to panel computer
Technical field
The present invention relates to antenna, particularly relate to a kind of LTE all frequency bands antenna being applied to panel computer.
Background technology
Panel computer is a kind of small-sized, PC of being convenient for carrying, using touch screen as basic input equipment.User Input can be realized by the soft keyboard on built-in handwriting recognition, screen, speech recognition.
Along with electronic technology and the fast development of communication technology, realize networking by panel computer and become with calling For possible.For panel computer, the electric property of its communication with the outside world is largely dependent upon antenna, and good antenna can To increase signal intensity and the speed of data communication that panel computer obtains, therefore the quality of antenna performance is directly connected to flat board The overall performance of computer.
But being as the fast development of mobile communications network, the network that different mobile operator uses is different, has The communication networks such as GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, 3G, 4G, and the communication network being typically different needs to take different frequency spectrum resources, because of There is numerous different network service frequency range in this correspondence, this is for panel computer, and its antenna will be made to cover the widest frequency Segment limit, meets its normal cluster and to call be current problem demanding prompt solution in full frequency band network.
Summary of the invention
To this end, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of LTE all frequency bands antenna being applied to panel computer.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of LTE all frequency bands antenna being applied to panel computer, including the mainboard being installed in panel computer, described mainboard One end is provided with a clearance zone, and described clearance zone is provided with a support, and described support is a rectangle backing material plate, and its front is printed with Antenna body and couple with body produce low frequency the first passive antenna, back up has for improving antenna body high-frequency resonant The second passive antenna, and described antenna body is fully wrapped around in the first passive antenna, described antenna body, the first parasitic sky Line, the second passive antenna constitute with the monopole antenna that couples.
Preferably, the leading flank of described support is printed with the distributing point connected as one with antenna body and with described The parasitism that one passive antenna connects as one goes back to place, and described distributing point and parasitic returning are formed with gap between place.
Preferably, described first passive antenna includes the first branch and the second branch.
Preferably, the trailing flank of described support is printed with the 4th branch, quintafurcation, the 6th branch and the 7th branch; Described 4th branch connects as one with antenna body.
Preferably, the back up of described support has the 3rd branch, and described 3rd branch one end is by quintafurcation and the One branch connects, and the other end and the 6th branch connect, and the first passive antenna, quintafurcation, the 3rd branch and the 6th branch are even Connect and be integrated.
Preferably, described 3rd branch, be formed with gap between the 6th branch and the 4th branch.
Preferably, being additionally provided with loudspeaker in described support, between this loudspeaker and antenna body, spacing is 6mm.
Preferably, described support is dielectric constant 4.3, the FR4 backing material plate of tangent angle loss 0.025.
The LTE all frequency bands antenna that the present invention provides, be made up of antenna body, the first passive antenna, the second passive antenna with The monopole antenna of ground coupling, it is fully wrapped around antenna body in utilizing the first passive antenna, produces by coupling with antenna body Raw low frequency, and the second passive antenna improving high frequency is increased at antenna back.The present invention not only covers conventional 2G/3G/4G Frequency range, and contain Band 11, Band 21, Band22/Band 42/Band 43, cover all of Band of LTE with this, Achieve S11 value and be both less than-5dB at 693MHz-3800MHz.Compared with prior art, present configuration is special, and form is simple, It is easily achieved, it is achieved that the covering of full frequency band.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plane front schematic view of inventive antenna;
Fig. 2 is the plane schematic rear view of inventive antenna;
Fig. 3 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of support base material of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of support base material of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the voltage standing wave ratio simulation schematic diagram of inventive antenna;
Fig. 6 is inventive antenna match circuit figure;
Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 are the contrast signal that antenna standing wave is affected by the important minor matters of the present invention Figure.
Identifier declaration in figure: mainboard 10, clearance zone 11, support 20, front 21, antenna body the 211, first passive antenna 212, first the 2121, second branch 2122 of branch, the back side the 22, second passive antenna the 221, the 3rd branch 222, leading flank 23, feedback Electricity point 231, parasitic time place 232, trailing flank the 24, the 4th branch 241, quintafurcation the 242, the 6th branch of branch the 243, the 7th 244, loudspeaker 25, gap 30.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right The present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Antenna for terminal units such as current panel computers cannot realize the problem that full frequency band covers, and the invention provides A kind of design of LTE all frequency bands antenna.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 4, LTE all frequency bands antenna of the present invention, it is mainly used in panel computer.Flat Plate computer is provided with mainboard 10, is provided with a clearance zone 11 in one end of mainboard 10, be correspondingly arranged in this clearance zone 11 Have the support 20 that a rectangle backing material plate is made, wherein said support 20 be by dielectric constant be 4.3, tangent angle loss be The FR4 backing material plate of 0.025 is made.
In the present embodiment, mainboard 10 size uses the size of 9.7 the most conventional inch flat panel computers: 150 × 240mm2。 Having a size in the top of mainboard 10 is 16 × 150mm2Clearance zone 11, antenna is placed on clearance zone 11, the phase pair Should a size of 90 × 16 × 3.6mm3FR4 (dielectric constant 4.3 and tangent angle loss 0.025) support on, antenna size is 57 ×16×3.6mm3
The support 20 that FR4 backing material plate is made, includes front 21, the back side 22, leading flank 23, trailing flank 24 and left and right two Side, and support 20 are provided with loudspeaker 25.
The front 21 of its medium-height trestle 20 is printed with antenna body 211 and couples the first passive antenna producing low frequency with body 212, described first passive antenna 212 includes the first branch 2121 and the second branch 2122.The loudspeaker being provided with in support 20 Between 25 and antenna body 211, spacing is 6mm.
The leading flank 23 of support 20 is printed with the distributing point 231 connected as one with antenna body 211 and with described The parasitism that one passive antenna 212 connects as one goes back to place 232, and described distributing point 231 and parasitic returning are formed between place 232 There is gap.
The 4th branch 241, quintafurcation the 242, the 6th branch 243 and the 7th branch it is printed with on the trailing flank 24 of support 20 244;Described 4th branch 241 connects as one with antenna body 211;
The back side 22 of support 20 is printed with the second passive antenna 221 and the 3rd branch 222.Described second passive antenna 221 For improving the high-frequency resonant of antenna body 211;Quintafurcation 242 and the first branch are passed through in described 3rd branch 222 one end 2121 connect, and the other end and the 6th branch 243 connect, and the first passive antenna 212, quintafurcation the 242, the 3rd branch 222 and 6th branch 243 connects as one;It is formed with gap between described 3rd branch 243 of branch the 222, the 6th and the 4th branch 241 30。
Wherein, antenna body 211 is fully wrapped around in the first passive antenna 212, and described antenna body 211, first is parasitic Antenna the 212, second passive antenna 221 constitute with the monopole antenna that couples.
As shown in Figure 5,6, Fig. 5 is the simulation result after having done corresponding coupling, it is achieved that S11 value is at 693MHz- 3800MHz is both less than-5dB;The antenna-matching circuit figure that Fig. 6 is done by the design.
As it is shown in fig. 7, after removing back the second passive antenna, near 2GHz, return loss is deteriorated, and high frequency end floats simultaneously, because of This back the second passive antenna effectively improves the resonance of HFS.
As shown in Figure 8, all there is impact on antenna resonance at all band in the distance between loudspeaker and antenna body, if removing Loudspeaker, then can find that low frequency narrows, and HFS floats, i.e. the existence of loudspeaker has been also involved in the generation of resonance.
Owing to, in this programme, the size in coupling gap is very big for antenna resonance impact, as it is shown in figure 9, when changing feed When point and the parasitic gap size returned between place, gap is the least, and the return loss near 2170MHz is the most shallow, and 3GHz part is humorous Shake and all float.
In this programme, the motherboard size of panel computer is 150 × 240mm2, in order to verify that this programme can be fitted the most simultaneously For smaller size of panel computer, then simulate the small-size main board impact on antenna, as shown in Figure 10, along with mainboard chi Very little reduction, low frequency bandwidth narrows, and 1.4GHz-2GHz return loss deepens, and 2.6GHz shoals simultaneously..
Owing to resonance in this programme is mainly obtained by unipole antenna and right side parasitic couplings, therefore between them The size in gap determines the most performance of antenna, as shown in figure 11, when gap is decreased or increased on the basis of original state Time, the return loss of 1.4GHz-2.17GHz all rises and shoals, it was demonstrated that size variation 9. makes antenna resonance change very sensitive.
In order to see the parasitic impact for antenna performance, remove the first passive antenna, obtain Figure 12, it can be seen that go After falling the first passive antenna, low frequency is wholly absent, and high frequency yet suffers from, and illustrates that the first passive antenna around unipole antenna passes through Suitably slot-coupled, makes antenna resonance go out the low frequency of 690MHz-960MHz.
In sum, the LTE all frequency bands antenna that the present invention provides, antenna cabling is added two parasitisms and constitutes, with one by one pole As one pole to add the antenna of parasitism different, its first passive antenna (right side is parasitic) fully wrapped around antenna body, pass through coupling with body Conjunction creates low frequency, and antenna back adds the second passive antenna improving high frequency.This programme not only covers conventional 2G/3G/4G frequency range, and contain Band 11 and Band 21, i.e. 1400-1500MHz part, and Band 22/Band 42/ Band 43, i.e. 3400-3600MHz/3600-3800MHz part, covers all of Band of LTE with this, it is achieved that S11 value exists 693MHz-3800MHz is both less than-5dB.And in common several flat board sizes, performance all meets requirement.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. it is applied to a LTE all frequency bands antenna for panel computer, including the mainboard (10) being installed in panel computer, its feature Being, described mainboard (10) one end is provided with a clearance zone (11), and described clearance zone (11) is provided with a support (20), described Frame (20) is a rectangle backing material plate, and its front (21) are printed with antenna body (211) and couple the first of generation low frequency with body Passive antenna (212), back up has the second passive antenna (221) for improving antenna body (211) high-frequency resonant, and institute State antenna body (211) fully wrapped around in the first passive antenna (212), described antenna body (211), the first passive antenna (212), the second passive antenna (221) constitute with the monopole antenna that couples.
It is applied to the LTE all frequency bands antenna of panel computer the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described support (20) Leading flank (23) be printed with the distributing point (231) connected as one with antenna body (211) and with the described first parasitic sky The parasitism that line (212) connects as one goes back to place (232), and described distributing point (231) and parasitic returning are formed between place (232) There is gap.
It is applied to the LTE all frequency bands antenna of panel computer the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described first is parasitic Antenna (212) includes the first branch (2121) and the second branch (2122).
It is applied to the LTE all frequency bands antenna of panel computer the most as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described support (20) Trailing flank (24) on be printed with the 4th branch (241), quintafurcation (242), the 6th branch (243) and the 7th branch (244); Described 4th branch (241) connects as one with antenna body (211).
It is applied to the LTE all frequency bands antenna of panel computer the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described support (20) Back up have the 3rd branch (222), described 3rd branch (222) one end is by quintafurcation (242) and the first branch (2121) connect, the connection of the other end and the 6th branch (243), and the first passive antenna (212), quintafurcation (242), the 3rd point Prop up (222) and the 6th branch (243) connects as one.
It is applied to the LTE all frequency bands antenna of panel computer the most as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described 3rd branch (222), it is formed with gap (30) between the 6th branch (243) and the 4th branch (241).
It is applied to the LTE all frequency bands antenna of panel computer the most as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described support (20) In be additionally provided with loudspeaker (25), between these loudspeaker (25) and antenna body (211), spacing is 6mm.
It is applied to the LTE all frequency bands antenna of panel computer the most as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described support (20) For dielectric constant 4.3, the FR4 backing material plate of tangent angle loss 0.025.
CN201610591269.0A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of LTE all frequency bands antenna applied to tablet computer Active CN106067599B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109301476A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-01 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 A kind of metal back cover plate LTE ultra-wide band antenna
CN112003019A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-27 维沃移动通信有限公司 Antenna structure and electronic equipment
CN112290197A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-29 深圳市思讯通信技术有限公司 Miniature directional high-gain antenna applied to TWS true wireless earphone

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203071219U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-07-17 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 Broadband LTE (Long Term Evolution) antenna suitable for mobile terminal
US8847828B1 (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-09-30 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Antenna structure with strongly coupled parasitic grounding element
CN204375943U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-06-03 中国计量学院 Three-dimensional seven frequency range antenna for mobile phone
CN205811045U (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-14 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 A kind of LTE all frequency bands antenna being applied to panel computer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8847828B1 (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-09-30 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Antenna structure with strongly coupled parasitic grounding element
CN203071219U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-07-17 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 Broadband LTE (Long Term Evolution) antenna suitable for mobile terminal
CN204375943U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-06-03 中国计量学院 Three-dimensional seven frequency range antenna for mobile phone
CN205811045U (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-14 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 A kind of LTE all frequency bands antenna being applied to panel computer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109301476A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-01 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 A kind of metal back cover plate LTE ultra-wide band antenna
CN109301476B (en) * 2018-11-21 2023-12-01 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 Flat LTE (Long term evolution) ultra-wideband antenna with metal back cover
CN112003019A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-27 维沃移动通信有限公司 Antenna structure and electronic equipment
CN112290197A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-29 深圳市思讯通信技术有限公司 Miniature directional high-gain antenna applied to TWS true wireless earphone

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