CN106065622A - The double sleeve of the efficient drag reduction of pullout tests stake and pullout tests stake drag reduction method - Google Patents

The double sleeve of the efficient drag reduction of pullout tests stake and pullout tests stake drag reduction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106065622A
CN106065622A CN201610568336.7A CN201610568336A CN106065622A CN 106065622 A CN106065622 A CN 106065622A CN 201610568336 A CN201610568336 A CN 201610568336A CN 106065622 A CN106065622 A CN 106065622A
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China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
drag reduction
stake
double
pullout tests
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Granted
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CN201610568336.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106065622B (en
Inventor
周予启
黄勇
廖钢林
范围
任耀辉
魏健
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China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
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China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201610568336.7A priority Critical patent/CN106065622B/en
Publication of CN106065622A publication Critical patent/CN106065622A/en
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Publication of CN106065622B publication Critical patent/CN106065622B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/66Mould-pipes or other moulds
    • E02D5/665Mould-pipes or other moulds for making piles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D11/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for both placing and removing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, or mould-pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The double sleeve of a kind of efficient drag reduction of pullout tests stake and pullout tests stake drag reduction method, it is peripheral that the double sleeve of described drag reduction includes that inner sleeve and outer sleeve, described outer sleeve are set in described inner sleeve, leaves certain gap between the two;Described inner sleeve contacts with the concrete of test pile, and outer sleeve contacts with soil around stake;Insulated column is set between described inside and outside sleeve to control gap and increase stability between double sleeve;Described pullout tests stake drag reduction method includes that the making of the double sleeve of drag reduction and installation, the boring of test pile and cast, loading carry out the steps such as pullout tests.The tongue and groove seal form of described pair of sleeve bottom ensure that not having mud between inside and outside sleeve enters, thus reach the purpose of efficient drag reduction, utilize the present invention, when carrying out the static test of pullout tests stake, finder charge is loaded directly on test pile body, make inner and outer sleeves produce sliding, eliminate the impact of design stake top mark height above soil body side friction.

Description

The double sleeve of the efficient drag reduction of pullout tests stake and pullout tests stake drag reduction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to pile foundation construction field, particularly relate to the double sleeve of a kind of pullout tests stake drag reduction and pullout tests stake Drag reduction method.
Background technology
For ensureing construction quality, before the construction of important building, construction test should be passed through according to specification and design requirement Stake checks whether the bearing capacity of the stake under specific place and process condition and settling amount are consistent with design idea, and according to examination Test result adjusted design parameter.Owing to construction unit considers duration and other factors, test pile is the most all opened at building foundation pit Carry out before digging design bottom land absolute altitude, thus can exist between practice of construction site elevation at engineering pile design top mark height One section of soil layer, the existence of this soil layer adds the bearing capacity of test pile, makes the bearing capacity of test pile and settling amount and actual stake Bearing capacity and settling amount there is certain error, therefore, the frictional resistance of this section of soil layer should be eliminated by technical measures and obtain The design frictional resistance of design engineering pile and settling amount.
The known technical measures eliminating test pile frictional resistance are by an equal diameter of constructing separately, a length of invalid soil The pullout tests stake of layer depth and corresponding piled anchor, calculate this section of soil layer by this root pullout tests stake is carried out pullout tests Resistance to compression frictional resistance, this way has the disadvantage that 1, need to increase test pile quantity, increases operating expenses;2 invalid soil depths Frictional resistance be estimated value, make test data still suffer from certain error.Although the most also it has been proposed that use double sleeve technology Reduce frictional resistance, but technology also imperfection, existing pair of sleeve seal is poor, the mud warp used during test pile construction Often can enter in sleeve gap, cause drag-reduction effect poor, result of the test is forbidden.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the mesh of the present invention be to provide the double sleeve of a kind of efficient drag reduction of pullout tests stake and Pullout tests stake drag reduction method.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
The double sleeve of a kind of efficient drag reduction of pullout tests stake, it is described interior that it includes that inner sleeve and outer sleeve, described outer sleeve are set in Sleeve is peripheral, leaves certain gap between the two;Described inner sleeve contacts with the concrete of test pile, around outer sleeve and stake Soil contact;Insulated column is set between described inside and outside sleeve to control gap and increase stability between double sleeve;At described overcoat The bottom of cylinder is provided with the groove of opening upwards, and described inner core bottom is inserted described groove and formed tongue-and-groove structure, and described tongue and groove is adopted Seal with encapsulant.
As preferably, described insulated column is to be welded in several bar dowels that inner sleeve is peripheral.
As preferably, described encapsulant includes rubber fastening band and self-expanding material, and described rubber fastening band is arranged Between the bottom gap of inner sleeve Plug Division lower edge and outer sleeve groove;Described self-expanding material is arranged at described inner sleeve and inserts Connect between the side gap of portion and outer sleeve groove.
As preferably, outside described outer sleeve, it is welded with the Grouting Pipe of diameter 20mm.
As preferably, the top of double sleeves is provided with plug, inside and outside water filling during test pile construction blocking Gap between sleeve, removes described plug before loading test pile.
As preferably, the inwall of described inner sleeve outer wall and outer sleeve is painted with used oil or butter.
A kind of pullout tests stake drag reduction method, it comprises the following steps:
Step one: in factory's segmental machining inner and outer sleeves, and be set with;
Step 2: carry out the butt welding of inner sleeve at the scene;
Step 3: carry out the butt welding of outer sleeve at the scene;
Step 4: inside and outside sleeve carries out location calibration;
Outer sleeve is set in described inner sleeve peripheral, leaves certain gap between the two;The bottom of double sleeves is tongue and groove knot Structure, and use encapsulant to seal;Inner/outer tube is connected and seals by the welded top ring flat-plate suitable for reading at double sleeves;
Step 5: double sleeve integral hoisting hand-holes;
Step 6: carry out holing and carrying out test pile construction by test pile diameter, reaches chiseling pile head after design requires until intensity, Stake head handling is carried out according to the requirement of pullout tests stake static test.
Step 7: disconnect the connecting plate between inside and outside sleeve before pullout tests stake static test.
Step 8: before formal loading, first inner sleeve is carried out preload 100~200KN, makes sleeve pipe in prestrain Just can disengage with surrounding soil smoothly afterwards.
Further, for described step 2, its detailed process is that two sections of inner sleeves to be connected are hoisted to assembling jig frame, Fix after centering temporarily;Described moulding bed is provided with the spacing steel plate preventing sleeve from rolling, every section at least two place;The most interim fixing Lower joint inner sleeve, by jack auxiliary by two sections of inner sleeve docking, fixes with connecting otic placode temporarily, then examines at cylinder nelaton's line Looking into glacing flatness, qualified rear fastening otic placode is fixed, and carries out segmentation spot welding, is then welded to connect by symmetric mode;For described Step 3, its process is similar with step 2, and outer sleeve docking glacing flatness labelling stack shell centrage in the outer part corrects.
Further, described step 4 comprises the following steps:
(1) tongue and groove position, inner/outer tube lower end entirety is separated 200mm, fill in 10mm thickness rubber in inner core lower edge and urceolus gap only Water band, waterstop enters width not less than 80mm, exposed width to external tube groove bottom and on turn over, crane auxiliary lifts inner core, so Hold out against bottom with jack or jack afterwards, and utilize chuck plate to adjust concentric centering, make rubber fastening band compression form the Seal together;
(2), after adjusting concentric centering with wedge shape ferrum between double sleeves inner/outer tube suitable for reading, weldering location-plate is fixed, then by urceolus Choma plate and inner core welded seal;
(3) welding lifting bracket, and measure the vertical relation of bracket bottom surface and outer sleeve longitudinal center labelling so that mounting and adjusting Perpendicularity;
(4) the double sleeve bottom Grouting Pipe of weld diameter 20mm outside urceolus, at Grouting Pipe exposed junction mantle fiber and add protective cap;
(5) using 1mm thickness 50mm width steel plate to make hoop, reserved charging aperture, hoop hoop, at inner/outer tube rabbeted butt joint, injects certainly Expanding liquid compound, heat preservation solidification is no less than one day, forms second and seals.
Further, for described step 5, its detailed process is: the double sleeve of integral lifting, at the bottom of lower hand-hole, in double sleeve wall Injected clear water is also closed with plug;Utilize and press 300mm under action of gravity, by grouting port cement injection after the fixing double sleeves in aperture Gu Bi.
Further, for described step 6, before the concrete of test pile is poured into a mould, by the steel reinforcement cage of inner sleeve Yu test pile It is connected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the insulated column arranged between (1) inner and outer sleeves is easy to control between double sleeve gap also Increase stability, and insulated column is that linear contact reduces frictional force with contacting of steel pipe;(2) tongue-and-groove structure that dual material seals Ensure that not having mud between inside and outside sleeve enters;(3) double cartridge exterior cement injection Gu Bi ensure around double sleeve bottom Soil quality stabilizing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the double sleeve schematic diagram of pullout tests stake drag reduction of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the double sleeve bottom tongue and groove seal construction of drag reduction;
Fig. 3 is the double sleeve sectional drawing of drag reduction.
In figure: 1-test pile;2-inner sleeve;3-outer sleeve;4-Grouting Pipe;5-rubber fastening band;6-self-expanding material; 7-insulated column.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is described, it is clear that described embodiment It is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection Enclose.
As Figure 1-3, the double sleeve of a kind of efficient drag reduction of pullout tests stake 1, it includes inner sleeve 2 and outer sleeve 3, described It is peripheral that outer sleeve 3 is set in described inner sleeve 2, leaves certain gap between the two;Described inner sleeve 2 is mixed with test pile 1 Solidifying soil contact, outer sleeve 3 contacts with soil around stake;Between the described several bar dowel of inner sleeve peripheral solder is as inside and outside sleeve Insulated column 7 to control between double sleeve gap and to increase stability;The bottom of described outer sleeve 3 is provided with opening upwards Groove, described inner core bottom is inserted described groove and is formed tongue-and-groove structure, the employing encapsulant sealing of described tongue and groove;Described sealing material Material includes that rubber fastening band 5 and self-expanding material 6, described rubber fastening band 5 are arranged at inner sleeve Plug Division lower edge and overcoat Between the bottom gap of cylinder groove;Described self-expanding material 6 is arranged at the sidepiece of described inner sleeve Plug Division and outer sleeve groove Between gap.
The Grouting Pipe 4 of diameter 20mm it is welded with outside described outer sleeve.
In order to effectively eliminate side friction, the inwall at described inner sleeve outer wall and outer sleeve be also painted with used oil or Butter.
The top of described pair of sleeve is provided with plug, between blocking between inside and outside sleeve during test pile construction Gap, removes described plug before loading test pile.
A kind of pullout tests stake drag reduction method, it comprises the following steps:
Step one: in factory's segmental machining inner and outer sleeves, and be set with;
Step 2: carry out the butt welding of inner sleeve at the scene;
Detailed process is, two sections of inner sleeves to be connected is hoisted to assembling jig frame, fixes after centering temporarily;Described moulding bed It is provided with the spacing steel plate preventing sleeve from rolling, every section at least two place;Save inner sleeve under the most fixing, assist two with jack Section inner sleeve docking, fixes with connecting otic placode temporarily, then checks glacing flatness at cylinder nelaton's line, and qualified rear fastening otic placode is solid Fixed, carry out segmentation spot welding, be then welded to connect by symmetric mode;
Step 3: carry out the butt welding of outer sleeve at the scene;
The butt-welding process of trocar sheath is similar with inner sleeve, and outer sleeve docking glacing flatness labelling stack shell centrage in the outer part comes school Just.
Step 4: inside and outside sleeve carries out location calibration;
(1) tongue and groove position, inner/outer tube lower end entirety is separated 200mm, fill in 10mm thickness rubber in inner core lower edge and urceolus gap only Water band, waterstop enters width not less than 80mm, exposed width to external tube groove bottom and on turn over, crane auxiliary lifts inner core, so Hold out against bottom with jack or jack afterwards, and utilize chuck plate to adjust concentric centering, make rubber fastening band compression form the Seal together;
(2), after adjusting concentric centering with wedge shape ferrum between double sleeves inner/outer tube suitable for reading, weldering location-plate is fixed, then by urceolus Choma plate and inner core welded seal;
(3) welding lifting bracket, and measure the vertical relation of bracket bottom surface and outer sleeve longitudinal center labelling so that mounting and adjusting Perpendicularity;
(4) the double sleeve bottom Grouting Pipe of weld diameter 20mm outside urceolus, at Grouting Pipe exposed junction mantle fiber and add protective cap;
(5) using 1mm thickness 50mm width steel plate to make hoop, reserved charging aperture, hoop hoop, at inner/outer tube rabbeted butt joint, injects certainly Expanding liquid compound, heat preservation solidification is no less than one day, forms second and seals.
Step 5: double sleeve integral hoisting hand-holes;
Its detailed process is: the double sleeve of integral lifting, at the bottom of lower hand-hole, and injected clear water closing with plug in double sleeve wall;Utilize 300mm is pressed, by grouting port cement injection Gu Bi after the fixing double sleeves in aperture under action of gravity.
Step 6: carry out holing and carrying out test pile construction by test pile diameter, reaches to pick chisel after design requires until intensity Pile crown, carries out Stake head handling according to the requirement of pullout tests stake static test.Before the concrete of test pile is poured into a mould, by inner sleeve It is connected with the steel reinforcement cage of test pile.
Step 7: disconnect the connecting plate between inside and outside sleeve before pullout tests stake static test.
Step 8: before formal loading, first inner sleeve is carried out preload 100~200KN, makes sleeve pipe in prestrain Just can disengage with surrounding soil smoothly afterwards.

Claims (9)

1. the double sleeve of the efficient drag reduction of pullout tests stake, it is characterised in that: described pair of sleeve includes inner sleeve and outer sleeve, institute State outer sleeve and be set in described inner sleeve periphery, leave certain gap between the two;Described inner sleeve and the coagulation of test pile Soil contact, outer sleeve contacts with soil around stake;Arrange between described inside and outside sleeve insulated column with control between double sleeve gap and Increase stability;Be provided with the groove of opening upwards in the bottom of described outer sleeve, described groove type is inserted in described inner core bottom Becoming tongue-and-groove structure, described tongue and groove uses encapsulant to seal.
The double sleeve of a kind of efficient drag reduction of pullout tests stake the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described insulated column is It is welded in several bar dowels that inner sleeve is peripheral.
The double sleeve of a kind of efficient drag reduction of pullout tests stake the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described encapsulant Including rubber fastening band and self-expanding material, described rubber fastening band is arranged at inner sleeve Plug Division lower edge and outer sleeve groove Bottom gap between;Described self-expanding material be arranged at described inner sleeve Plug Division and outer sleeve groove side gap it Between.
The double sleeve of a kind of efficient drag reduction of pullout tests stake the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at described outer sleeve Outside is welded with the Grouting Pipe of diameter 20mm.
The double sleeve of a kind of efficient drag reduction of pullout tests stake the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that outside described inner sleeve The inwall of wall and outer sleeve is painted with used oil or butter.
6. a pullout tests stake drag reduction method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one: in factory's segmental machining inner and outer sleeves, and be set with;
Step 2: carry out the butt welding of inner sleeve at the scene;
Step 3: carry out the butt welding of outer sleeve at the scene;
Step 4: inside and outside sleeve carries out location calibration;
Outer sleeve is set in described inner sleeve peripheral, leaves certain gap between the two;The bottom of double sleeves is tongue and groove knot Structure, and use encapsulant to seal;Inner/outer tube is connected and seals by the welded top ring flat-plate suitable for reading at double sleeves;
Step 5: double sleeve integral hoisting hand-holes;
Step 6: carry out holing and carrying out test pile construction by test pile diameter, reaches chiseling pile head after design requires until intensity, Stake head handling is carried out according to the requirement of pullout tests stake static test;
Step 7: disconnect the connecting plate between inside and outside sleeve before pullout tests stake static test;
Step 8: before formal loading, first inner sleeve is carried out preload 100~200KN.
A kind of pullout tests stake drag reduction method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that for described step 2, will Two sections of inner sleeves to be connected are hoisted to assembling jig frame, fix after centering temporarily;Described moulding bed is provided with and prevents sleeve from rolling Spacing steel plate, every section at least two place;Save inner sleeve under the most fixing, by jack auxiliary by two sections of inner sleeves docking, use Connecting otic placode to fix temporarily, then check glacing flatness at cylinder nelaton's line, qualified rear fastening otic placode is fixed, and carries out segmentation spot welding, Then it is welded to connect by symmetric mode;For described step 3, its process is similar with step 2, outer sleeve docking glacing flatness Labelling stack shell centrage corrects in the outer part.
A kind of pullout tests stake drag reduction method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described step 4 includes following Step:
(1) tongue and groove position, inner/outer tube lower end entirety is separated 200mm, fill in 10mm thickness rubber in inner core lower edge and urceolus gap only Water band, waterstop enters width not less than 80mm, exposed width to external tube groove bottom and on turn over, crane auxiliary lifts inner core, so Hold out against bottom with jack or jack afterwards, and utilize chuck plate to adjust concentric centering, make rubber fastening band compression form the Seal together;
(2), after adjusting concentric centering with wedge shape ferrum between double sleeves inner/outer tube suitable for reading, weldering location-plate is fixed, then by urceolus Choma plate and inner core welded seal;
(3) welding lifting bracket, and measure the vertical relation of bracket bottom surface and outer sleeve longitudinal center labelling so that mounting and adjusting Perpendicularity;
(4) the double sleeve bottom Grouting Pipe of weld diameter 20mm outside urceolus, at Grouting Pipe exposed junction mantle fiber and add protective cap;
(5) using 1mm thickness 50mm width steel plate to make hoop, reserved charging aperture, hoop hoop, at inner/outer tube rabbeted butt joint, injects certainly Expanding liquid compound, heat preservation solidification is no less than one day, forms second and seals.
A kind of pullout tests stake drag reduction method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that for described step 5, its Detailed process is: the double sleeve of integral lifting, at the bottom of lower hand-hole, and injected clear water closing with plug in double sleeve wall;Gravity is utilized to make 300mm is pressed, by grouting port cement injection Gu Bi after the fixing double sleeves in aperture under with.
CN201610568336.7A 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 The double sleeves of the efficient drag reduction of pullout tests stake and pullout tests stake drag reduction method Expired - Fee Related CN106065622B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108425383A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-21 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 The construction method of side friction is isolated in test pile
CN108517901A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-11 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 Double casing structures for test pile
CN109057722A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-21 金川集团股份有限公司 Casing bit and its fixing means in a kind of drilling of mine down-hole

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN109057722A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-21 金川集团股份有限公司 Casing bit and its fixing means in a kind of drilling of mine down-hole
CN109057722B (en) * 2018-07-13 2024-03-05 金川集团股份有限公司 Casing device in underground mine drilling and fixing method thereof

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