CN106060730B - The method for reducing super-thin speaker distortion - Google Patents
The method for reducing super-thin speaker distortion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106060730B CN106060730B CN201610496693.7A CN201610496693A CN106060730B CN 106060730 B CN106060730 B CN 106060730B CN 201610496693 A CN201610496693 A CN 201610496693A CN 106060730 B CN106060730 B CN 106060730B
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- ring
- loudspeaker
- thin speaker
- kms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2400/00—Loudspeakers
- H04R2400/11—Aspects regarding the frame of loudspeaker transducers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of reduction super-thin speaker distortion, it is related to electro-acoustic product technical field, the ring of the loudspeaker is reversed ring, Klippel test is carried out to the loudspeaker, it obtains Kms (x) curve and Kms symmetry range curve, obtains the nonlinear situation of vibrational system;The lateral surface of the ring and the relative altitude of medial surface are adjusted, according to test result to adjust equilbrium position of the Kms (x) in the symmetry and movement of coil in and coil out.The present invention reduce super-thin speaker distortion method solve loudspeaker in the prior art can not meet simultaneously height and acoustical behavior design requirement the technical issues of, the method that the present invention reduces super-thin speaker distortion effectively reduces the non-linear distortion of anti-corrugated rim loudspeaker, and loudspeaker is enabled to meet the design requirement of height and acoustics simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electro-acoustic product technical fields, in particular to one kind is for reducing super-thin speaker non-linear distortion
Method.
Background technique
Loudspeaker is commonly called as loudspeaker, is a kind of energy conversion device for completing the conversion between electric signal and voice signal.
Loudspeaker generally includes shell, and vibrational system and magnetic circuit system are contained in shell, and magnetic circuit system includes U/T iron, magnet and China
Department, vibrational system includes combined basin with compound, voice coil and top dome, and the end of voice coil is located in magnetic gap, basin with compound packet
Include the oscillating plate and the ring for being incorporated in oscillating plate periphery for being located at that middle part is combined with voice coil and top dome.Ring is under normal conditions
The protrusion direction of positive ring, i.e. ring is upward, but as loudspeaker constantly develops to slimming, equipped with raising for positive ring
Sound device has been unable to satisfy design requirement in height.Therefore designer is considered as reversed ring to reduce the height of loudspeaker
Degree, i.e. the protrusion direction of ring is downward, but reversed ring is limited by its structure, easily causes the linear poor of vibrational system,
Distortion is big, although loudspeaker is made to meet design requirement in height, is but unable to satisfy design in acoustical behavior and wants
It asks.
Summary of the invention
For disadvantages described above, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of reduction super-thin speaker distortions
Method, this method for reducing super-thin speaker distortion also effectively improve while meeting speaker height design requirement
The non-linear distortion of loudspeaker improves the acoustical behavior of loudspeaker, and loudspeaker is enabled to meet height and acoustics simultaneously
The design requirement of energy.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that
A method of super-thin speaker distortion being reduced, the ring of the loudspeaker is reversed ring, to the loudspeaking
Device carries out Klippel test, obtains Kms (x) curve and Kms symmetry range curve, obtains the non-linear of vibrational system
Situation;The lateral surface of the ring and the relative altitude of medial surface are adjusted, according to test result to adjust Kms (x) in coil in
And coil out symmetry and movement when equilbrium position.
Wherein, the medial surface of the ring is adjusted to the lateral surface lower than the ring according to the test result.
Wherein, the medial surface of the ring is adjusted to the lateral surface higher than the ring according to the test result.
Wherein, the difference in height between the medial surface of the ring and the lateral surface of the ring is less than the ring material
Thickness.
Wherein, the difference in height between the medial surface of the ring and the lateral surface of the ring is more than or equal to the ring material
The thickness of material, and it is less than the 1/2 of the ring height.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Since the method that the present invention reduces super-thin speaker distortion has adjusted reversed folding according to the result that Klippel is tested
Relative altitude between the medial surface and lateral surface of ring can adjust Kms to change position of the voice coil in magnetic circuit system
(x) (the mechanics stiffness of vibrational system is pliable inverse) is in the symmetrical of coil in (in voice coil) and coil out (outside voice coil)
Property and equilbrium position when movement, and then improve the non-linear of vibrational system, effectively reduce non-linear distortion, improve
The acoustical behavior of anti-corrugated rim loudspeaker enables loudspeaker to meet the design requirement of height and acoustical behavior simultaneously.
In conclusion the present invention reduce super-thin speaker distortion method solve loudspeaker in the prior art can not be same
When meet height and acoustical behavior design requirement the technical issues of, the present invention reduce super-thin speaker distortion method it is effective
The non-linear distortion for reducing anti-corrugated rim loudspeaker, enable loudspeaker to meet height simultaneously and the design of acoustics wanted
It asks.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of super-thin speaker;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the basin with compound that the method that the present invention reduces super-thin speaker distortion uses;
Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram for the basin with compound that the method that the present invention reduces super-thin speaker distortion uses;
Fig. 4 is the yet another construction schematic diagram for the basin with compound that the method that the present invention reduces super-thin speaker distortion uses;
In figure: 10, basin with compound, 10a, basin with compound, 10b, basin with compound, 10c, basin with compound, 12, ring, 12a, ring, 12b,
Ring, 12c, ring, 14, oscillating plate, 20, frame, 30, voice coil, 40, top dome, 50, magnetic circuit system, 52, magnetic gap, A, A ',
The medial surface of the lateral surface of A ", ring, B, B ', B ", ring.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is further explained.
The inside being related in this specification refers to that close to the side at Microspeaker center, outside refers to raises far from miniature
The side at sound device center;Refer to the direction for being equipped with vibrational system in the orientation being related in this specification, refers under orientation and be equipped with magnetic circuit
The direction of system.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of super-thin speaker, including frame 20, the upper end of frame 20 are fixed with vibrational system, frame
20 lower end is fixed with magnetic circuit system 50.Vibrational system includes the basin with compound 10 that edge part is fixed on 20 upper surface of frame, compound
The middle part of basin 10 is combined with top dome 40 and voice coil 30, and the end of voice coil 30 is located in magnetic gap 52.Basin with compound 10 includes in being located at
The oscillating plate 14 that portion is combined with top dome 40 and voice coil 30, and it is fastened around the ring 12 of 14 periphery of oscillating plate, the side of ring 12
Edge is fixed in frame 20.In order to reduce the height of loudspeaker, the ring 12 of this loudspeaker is reversed ring, i.e. protrusion direction
Downwards, such structure also results in the poor linearity of vibrational system, non-linear mistake while effectively reducing speaker height
Very serious, for such situation, the present invention provides the methods that reflexed ring Nonlinear Distortion of Loudspeakers can effectively drop in one kind:
A method of super-thin speaker distortion being reduced, the method includes the following steps:
Klippel (sound analysis system) test is carried out to anti-corrugated rim loudspeaker first, obtains Kms (x) curve and Kms
Symmetry range (Kms symmetrical range) curve, the nonlinear situation of vibrational system is obtained according to this two curves;
Then the lateral surface of ring and the relative altitude of medial surface are adjusted according to this test result, adjustable Kms (x) exists
The equilbrium position when symmetry and movement of coil in and coil out reduces and adopts so as to improve the non-linear of vibrational system
With the non-linear distortion of the super-thin speaker of reflexed ring, the acoustical behavior of such loudspeaker is improved.
Citing below provides the embodiment party of two kinds of lateral surfaces that ring is adjusted according to test result and medial surface relative altitude
Formula:
The first, the medial surface of ring is adjusted to by the lateral surface lower than ring according to test result,
As shown in Fig. 2, the medial surface B of basin with compound 10a, ring 12a are slightly below lateral surface A, i.e. the difference in height of the two is small
In the thickness of ring material;
As shown in figure 4, the medial surface B " being lower than lateral surface A " of basin with compound 10c, ring 12c, the difference in height of the two is compared with Fig. 2
Shown in be preferably greater than equal to the thickness of ring material, but be less than the 1/2 of ring height greatly in embodiment.
Second, the medial surface of ring is adjusted to by the lateral surface higher than ring according to test result,
As shown in figure 3, the medial surface B ' of basin with compound 10b, ring 12b are higher than lateral surface A ', the difference in height of the two is preferred
For the thickness more than or equal to ring material, but it is less than the 1/2 of ring height;Difference in height both in present embodiment can also be small
In the thickness of ring material, i.e. medial surface B ' is slightly above lateral surface A '.
The method that the present invention reduces super-thin speaker distortion passes through the opposite of the medial surface and lateral surface for adjusting reflexed ring
It is highly effective to improve the non-linear of vibrational system, non-linear distortion is reduced, the acoustical behavior of loudspeaker is improved.
Above-described embodiment is only effective by the medial surface of adjusting reflexed ring and the relative altitude of lateral surface to the present invention
Improve the nonlinear technical solution of vibrational system for example, be not exhaustion, as long as by adjusting on the inside of ring
The relative altitude of face and lateral surface is fallen within the protection scope of the present invention in the method for reducing Nonlinear Distortion of Loudspeakers.Simultaneously
The structure of loudspeaker is not limited in above structure, and technical solution of the present invention is applicable to any anti-corrugated rim loudspeaker
In, those skilled in the art do not need to pay any creative work according to the description of above-described embodiment can be by skill of the invention
Art scheme is applied in the loudspeaker of other structures, therefore no matter whether the other structures of loudspeaker are same as the previously described embodiments, only
If equal to reduce the method for non-linear distortion of loudspeaker by the relative altitude for adjusting reflexed ring medial surface and lateral surface
It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, those skilled in the art from the above idea,
Without creative labor, the various transformation made are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the method for reducing super-thin speaker distortion, the ring of the loudspeaker is the downward reversed ring of protrusion direction,
It is characterized in that, sound analysis system testing is carried out to the loudspeaker, Kms (x) curve and Kms symmetrical range curve is obtained, obtains
The nonlinear situation of vibrational system out;The lateral surface of the ring and the relative altitude of medial surface are adjusted according to test result, with
Adjust equilbrium position when symmetry and movement of the mechanics stiffness of vibrational system in voice coil and outside voice coil;
Wherein: Kms (x) curve is the mechanics stiffness curve changed with displacement, and Kms is the mechanics stiffness of vibrational system, and x is
Displacement.
2. the method according to claim 1 for reducing super-thin speaker distortion, which is characterized in that tied according to the test
The medial surface of the ring is adjusted to the lateral surface lower than the ring by fruit.
3. the method according to claim 1 for reducing super-thin speaker distortion, which is characterized in that tied according to the test
The medial surface of the ring is adjusted to the lateral surface higher than the ring by fruit.
4. the method according to claim 2 or 3 for reducing super-thin speaker distortion, which is characterized in that the ring
Difference in height between medial surface and the lateral surface of the ring is less than the thickness of the ring material.
5. the method according to claim 2 or 3 for reducing super-thin speaker distortion, which is characterized in that the ring
Difference in height between medial surface and the lateral surface of the ring is more than or equal to the thickness of the ring material, and is less than the ring
The 1/2 of height.
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CN201610496693.7A CN106060730B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | The method for reducing super-thin speaker distortion |
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CN201610496693.7A CN106060730B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | The method for reducing super-thin speaker distortion |
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CN106060730B true CN106060730B (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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CN108024182B (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2020-07-14 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Miniature acoustic generator and assembly method thereof |
CN111417059A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-14 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Vibration plate, composite basin structure, speaker and acoustic device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102970647A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-13 | 嘉善恩益迪电声技术服务有限公司 | Simulating calculation method for nonlinear characteristics in loudspeaker vibration |
CN204014053U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 音品电子(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of slim supersound projector |
CN204392550U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-06-10 | 汉得利(常州)电子股份有限公司 | New-type loudspeaker vibrating diaphragm and New-type loudspeaker |
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US20080137902A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-12 | Bohlender Jack T | Highly elongated loudspeaker and motor |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102970647A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-13 | 嘉善恩益迪电声技术服务有限公司 | Simulating calculation method for nonlinear characteristics in loudspeaker vibration |
CN204014053U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 音品电子(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of slim supersound projector |
CN204392550U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-06-10 | 汉得利(常州)电子股份有限公司 | New-type loudspeaker vibrating diaphragm and New-type loudspeaker |
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