CN106058214A - Preparation method of graphene interpenetrating manganese-based lamellar lithium battery positive electrode material - Google Patents
Preparation method of graphene interpenetrating manganese-based lamellar lithium battery positive electrode material Download PDFInfo
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- CN106058214A CN106058214A CN201610636578.5A CN201610636578A CN106058214A CN 106058214 A CN106058214 A CN 106058214A CN 201610636578 A CN201610636578 A CN 201610636578A CN 106058214 A CN106058214 A CN 106058214A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
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- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphene interpenetrating manganese-based lamellar lithium battery positive electrode material and belongs to the technical field of lithium battery positive electrode material preparation. The preparation method comprises mixing graphite powder and concentrated sulfuric acid, carrying out pumping filtration to obtain pre-oxidized graphite powder, carrying out a stirring reaction process on the pre-oxidized graphite powder, a concentrated sulfuric acid solution, a hydrogen peroxide solution and hydrochloric acid, carrying out centrifugation on the product to obtain precipitates, drying the precipitates, carrying out mixing ball milling on the precipitates, calcined manganese dioxide, lithium hydroxide monohydrate and sodium sulfide, adding deionized water into the mixed powder for a hydro-thermal reaction, and washing and drying the reaction products to obtain the graphene interpenetrating manganese-based lamellar lithium battery positive electrode material. The preparation method has simple processes, low energy consumption and a short period. The product has good low temperature performances and good conductivity and has tap density of 1.9-2.5g/mL.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Graphene and intert the preparation method of manganio layer structure anode material of lithium battery, belong to lithium electricity
Pond positive electrode preparing technical field.
Background technology
The various electric device of mankind's daily use, such as electric automobile, portable type electronic product, it is both needed to use chemistry
Power supply.In electrochmical power source used, lithium ion battery has that running voltage height, light weight, volume be little, high-energy-density, memoryless
The features such as effect, less, the long circulation life of self discharge and be used widely, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches through in portable type electronic product extensively should
With, and progressively it is generalized to electric tool and electric vehicle.The performance of lithium ion battery depends primarily on its positive electrode
Performance.LiCo02(cobalt acid lithium) is the lithium ion battery of first generation positive electrode, but cobalt resource is limited and to bad environmental, cobalt
Acid lithium price is higher, and heat stability and security performance are poor, are unsuitable for the application of electrokinetic cell.It was found that there is Han later
The phosphate of olive stone structure, LiFePO4 (LiFeP04), possess the ratio cobalt more preferable safety of acid lithium, the most high temperature resistant, overcharging resisting
Electrical property exceeds well over cobalt acid lithium.It is increasingly becoming the dynamic lithium battery positive electrode of current main-stream.But LiFePO4 discharge potential
Low, energy density is less, synthetic technological condition is more harsh, the higher Fe in preparation of industrial production cost2+Oxidizable one-tenth Fe3 +, it is difficult to obtain single-phase LiFePO4, purity is low, complicated process of preparation, needs long-time high-temperature calcination, and energy consumption is high, the cycle is long.
Although improving ion and electronic conductivity by the doping of lithium position, ferrum position, had by the particle diameter and morphology control improving granule
Validity response area, increases the cryogenic property to improve LiFePO4 such as electron conduction by adding extra conductive agent, but
The inherent characteristics of LiFePO 4 material, it is extensive that the factors such as its cryogenic property and electric conductivity are poor, and tap density is relatively low limit it
Application.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved: poor for current anode material of lithium battery cryogenic property and electric conductivity,
The drawback that tap density is relatively low, it is provided that a kind of graphite powder mixes with concentrated sulphuric acid etc., sucking filtration prepares pre-oxidation graphite powder, then with dense
The stirring reaction such as sulfuric acid solution, hydrogenperoxide steam generator, hydrochloric acid, so centrifugal that to precipitate, after drying with burnt manganese dioxide, Dan Shui
Lithium hydrate, the mixing and ball milling such as sodium sulfide obtains ball milling material, adds deionized water and carries out hydro-thermal reaction, the dried system of reactant washing
Graphene interts the method for manganio layer structure anode material of lithium battery.Preparation process of the present invention is simple, and manufacturing cycle is short, institute
Obtaining product cryogenic property and good conductivity, tap density is high.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses the technical scheme as described below to be:
(1) measuring 33~35mL mass fractions is 98% sulfuric acid solution, under 75~80 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, be separately added into 5.0~
6.0g graphite powder, 6.2~7.0g potassium peroxydisulfate, 6.2~7.0g phosphorus pentoxide, with 200~300r/min stirrings 4~5h,
Mixed liquor, adds mixed liquor in 2~3L deionized waters, and with 200~300nm aperture ultrafilter membranes, it is carried out sucking filtration, obtain filter
Cake, after being washed with deionized filter cake 3~5 times, by filter cake natural air drying, obtains pre-oxidation graphite powder;
(2) measuring 30~40mL mass fractions is 98% sulfuric acid solution, under ice-water bath, is separately added into 5~6g in sulfuric acid solution
Above-mentioned pre-oxidation graphite powder, 3~4g potassium permanganate, with 100~200r/min stirrings 15~20min, it is again heated to 35~40 DEG C,
After continuing stirring 2~3h, stirring mixture is added in 60~70mL deionized waters, stirs 2~3h, be cooled to room temperature, add
180~200mL deionized waters, after stirring, adding 5~6mL mass fractions is 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, waits to drip 25
~after 30min, adding 10~12mL mass fractions is 37% hydrochloric acid, continues stirring 1~2h, stands 20~24h, proceeds to centrifuge
In, with 5000~6000r/min centrifugations 10~15min, collect precipitation, and be washed with deionized precipitation 3~5 times, will
Precipitation is placed in 60~70 DEG C of drying baker and is dried 3~4h, obtains graphene oxide sheet;
(3) weigh 8.7~13.1g manganese dioxide to be placed in tube furnace, at 800~850 DEG C, calcine 10~12h, furnace cooling
To room temperature, take out, it is above-mentioned with 16.8~20.2g monohydrate lithium hydroxides, 1.6~1.9g sodium sulfide, 1.5~2.0g respectively
Graphene oxide sheet mixes, and loads in ball grinder, adds 20~30mL dehydrated alcohol, with 120~150r/min in filling simultaneously
Ball milling 3~4h, natural air drying, obtain ball milling material;
(4) weigh 5~6g above-mentioned ball milling material, add in 60~72mL deionized waters, with 300~400r/min stirring mixing 1~
After 2h, load reactor, be placed in hydro-thermal reaction 20~24h in 180~200 DEG C of air dry ovens, take out reactant, and spend
Ionized water washing reaction thing is neutrality to cleaning mixture, is placed in 80~90 DEG C of air dry ovens by the reactant after washing and is dried 2
~3h, obtain Graphene and intert manganio layer structure anode material of lithium battery.
The application process of the present invention: the Graphene that the present invention is prepared intert manganio layer structure anode material of lithium battery,
Kynoar, acetylene black 8:1:1 in mass ratio mixes, and adds mixture quality 1~2%N-methyl pyrrolidone,
Agate mortar grinds to form pastel, is applied on aluminium foil, be dried 10~12h in air atmosphere, then do in 70~80 DEG C of vacuum
Dry case is dried 10~12h, prepares a diameter of 8~10mm pole piece, put in the glove box of full argon and be made into battery.Should
Material tap density reaches 1.9~2.5g/mL, reaches 131~136mA h at 10C discharge capacity-1, under 0.5C, follow for 80~90 times
After ring, its discharge capacitance is more than 99.4%, and cryogenic property is good, is worthy to be popularized and uses.
The present invention is compared with additive method, and Advantageous Effects is:
(1) preparation process of the present invention is simple, and energy consumption is low, and the cycle is short;
(2) products obtained therefrom cryogenic property and good conductivity, tap density reaches 1.9~2.5g/mL.
Detailed description of the invention
First measuring 33~35mL mass fractions is 98% sulfuric acid solution, under 75~80 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, is separately added into
5.0~6.0g graphite powders, 6.2~7.0g potassium peroxydisulfate, 6.2~7.0g phosphorus pentoxide, with 200~300r/min stirring 4~
5h, obtains mixed liquor, is added in 2~3L deionized waters by mixed liquor, and with 200~300nm aperture ultrafilter membranes, it is carried out sucking filtration,
Filter cake, after being washed with deionized filter cake 3~5 times, by filter cake natural air drying, obtain pre-oxidation graphite powder;Measure again 30~
40mL mass fraction is 98% sulfuric acid solution, under ice-water bath, is separately added into 5~6g above-mentioned pre-oxidation graphite in sulfuric acid solution
Powder, 3~4g potassium permanganate, with 100~200r/min stirrings 15~20min, it is again heated to 35~40 DEG C, continues stirring 2~3h
After, stirring mixture is added in 60~70mL deionized waters, stirs 2~3h, be cooled to room temperature, add 180~200mL go from
Sub-water, after stirring, adding 5~6mL mass fractions is 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, after dripping 25~30min, adds
10~12mL mass fractions are 37% hydrochloric acid, continue stirring 1~2h, stand 20~24h, proceed in centrifuge, with 5000~
6000r/min centrifugation 10~15min, collect precipitation, and be washed with deionized precipitation 3~5 times, precipitation is placed in 60~
70 DEG C of drying baker are dried 3~4h, obtain graphene oxide sheet;Then weigh 8.7~13.1g manganese dioxide to be placed in tube furnace,
At 800~850 DEG C, calcine 10~12h, after cooling to room temperature with the furnace, take out, by its respectively with 16.8~20.2g mono-water hydrogen
Lithium oxide, 1.6~the mixing of 1.9g sodium sulfide, 1.5~2.0g above-mentioned graphene oxide sheet, load in ball grinder, simultaneously in filling
Add 20~30mL dehydrated alcohol, with 120~150r/min ball millings 3~4h, natural air drying, obtain ball milling material;Finally weigh 5~6g
Above-mentioned ball milling material, adds in 60~72mL deionized waters, after 300~400r/min stirring mixing 1~2h, loads reactor,
It is placed in hydro-thermal reaction 20~24h in 180~200 DEG C of air dry ovens, takes out reactant, and be washed with deionized reactant
It is neutrality to cleaning mixture, the reactant after washing is placed in 80~90 DEG C of air dry ovens and is dried 2~3h, obtain Graphene and intert
Manganio layer structure anode material of lithium battery.
Example 1
First measuring 33mL mass fraction is 98% sulfuric acid solution, under 75 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, be separately added into 5.0g graphite powder,
6.2g potassium peroxydisulfate, 6.2g phosphorus pentoxide, stir 4h with 200r/min, obtain mixed liquor, mixed liquor adds 2L deionized water
In, and with 200nm aperture ultrafilter membrane, it is carried out sucking filtration, obtain filter cake, after being washed with deionized filter cake 3 times, filter cake is natural
Air-dry, obtain pre-oxidation graphite powder;Measuring 30mL mass fraction again is 98% sulfuric acid solution, under ice-water bath, divides in sulfuric acid solution
Not Jia Ru 5g above-mentioned pre-oxidation graphite powder, 3g potassium permanganate, with 100r/min stir 15min, be again heated to 35 DEG C, continue stirring
After 2h, stirring mixture is added in 60mL deionized water, stirs 2h, be cooled to room temperature, add 180mL deionized water, stirring
After Jun Yun, adding 5mL mass fraction is 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, after dripping 25~30min, adds 10mL mass fraction
It is 37% hydrochloric acid, continues stirring 1h, stand 20h, proceed in centrifuge, with 5000r/min centrifugation 10min, collect precipitation,
And it is washed with deionized precipitation 3 times, precipitation is placed in 60 DEG C of drying baker and is dried 3h, obtain graphene oxide sheet;Then weigh
8.7g manganese dioxide is placed in tube furnace, at 800 DEG C, calcine 10h, after cooling to room temperature with the furnace, take out, by its respectively with
16.8g monohydrate lithium hydroxide, 1.6g sodium sulfide, the above-mentioned graphene oxide sheet of 1.5g mix, and load in ball grinder, simultaneously in filling
Add 20mL dehydrated alcohol, with 120r/min ball milling 3h, natural air drying, obtain ball milling material;Finally weigh 5g above-mentioned ball milling material, add
In 60mL deionized water, after 300r/min stirring mixing 1h, load reactor, be placed in hydro-thermal in 180 DEG C of air dry ovens
Reaction 20h, takes out reactant, and to be washed with deionized reactant to cleaning mixture is neutrality, is placed in by the reactant after washing
80 DEG C of air dry ovens are dried 2h, obtain Graphene and intert manganio layer structure anode material of lithium battery.
The application process of the present invention is: the Graphene present invention prepared interts manganio layer structure lithium battery anode material
Material, Kynoar, acetylene black 8:1:1 in mass ratio mixes, and adds mixture quality 1%N-methyl pyrrolidone,
Agate mortar grinds to form pastel, is applied on aluminium foil, be dried 10h in air atmosphere, more dry in 70 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens
Dry 10h, prepares a diameter of 8mm pole piece, puts in the glove box of full argon and be made into battery.This material tap density reaches
1.9g/mL, reaches 131mA h at 10C discharge capacity-1, under 0.5C, after 80 circulations, its discharge capacitance is 99.48%,
Cryogenic property is good, is worthy to be popularized and uses.
Example 2
First measuring 34mL mass fraction is 98% sulfuric acid solution, under 78 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, be separately added into 5.5g graphite powder,
6.6g potassium peroxydisulfate, 6.6g phosphorus pentoxide, stir 5h with 250r/min, obtain mixed liquor, mixed liquor adds 3L deionized water
In, and with 250nm aperture ultrafilter membrane, it is carried out sucking filtration, obtain filter cake, after being washed with deionized filter cake 4 times, filter cake is natural
Air-dry, obtain pre-oxidation graphite powder;Measuring 35mL mass fraction again is 98% sulfuric acid solution, under ice-water bath, divides in sulfuric acid solution
Not Jia Ru 6g above-mentioned pre-oxidation graphite powder, 4g potassium permanganate, with 150r/min stir 18min, be again heated to 38 DEG C, continue stirring
After 3h, stirring mixture is added in 65mL deionized water, stirs 3h, be cooled to room temperature, add 190mL deionized water, stirring
After Jun Yun, adding 6mL mass fraction is 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, after dripping 25~30min, adds 11mL mass fraction
It is 37% hydrochloric acid, continues stirring 2h, stand 22h, proceed in centrifuge, with 5500r/min centrifugation 13min, collect precipitation,
And it is washed with deionized precipitation 4 times, precipitation is placed in 65 DEG C of drying baker and is dried 4h, obtain graphene oxide sheet;Then weigh
11.0g manganese dioxide is placed in tube furnace, at 825 DEG C, calcine 11h, after cooling to room temperature with the furnace, take out, by its respectively with
18.5g monohydrate lithium hydroxide, 1.7g sodium sulfide, the above-mentioned graphene oxide sheet of 1.8g mix, and load in ball grinder, simultaneously in filling
Add 25mL dehydrated alcohol, with 135r/min ball milling 4h, natural air drying, obtain ball milling material;Finally weigh 6g above-mentioned ball milling material, add
In 66mL deionized water, after 350r/min stirring mixing 2h, load reactor, be placed in hydro-thermal in 190 DEG C of air dry ovens
Reaction 22h, takes out reactant, and to be washed with deionized reactant to cleaning mixture is neutrality, is placed in by the reactant after washing
85 DEG C of air dry ovens are dried 3h, obtain Graphene and intert manganio layer structure anode material of lithium battery.
The Graphene present invention prepared interts manganio layer structure anode material of lithium battery, Kynoar, acetylene black
8:1:1 in mass ratio mixes, and adds mixture quality 2%N-methyl pyrrolidone, grinds to form pasty state in agate mortar
Thing, is applied on aluminium foil, is dried 11h in air atmosphere, then is dried 11h in 75 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens, prepares a diameter of 9mm pole
Sheet, puts in the glove box of full argon and is made into battery.This material tap density reaches 2.3g/mL, at 10C discharge capacity
Reach 134mA h-1, under 0.5C, after 85 circulations, its discharge capacitance is 99.56%, and cryogenic property is good, is worthy to be popularized and makes
With.
Example 3
First measuring 35mL mass fraction is 98% sulfuric acid solution, under 80 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, be separately added into 6.0g graphite powder,
7.0g potassium peroxydisulfate, 7.0g phosphorus pentoxide, stir 5h with 300r/min, obtain mixed liquor, mixed liquor adds 3L deionized water
In, and with 300nm aperture ultrafilter membrane, it is carried out sucking filtration, obtain filter cake, after being washed with deionized filter cake 5 times, filter cake is natural
Air-dry, obtain pre-oxidation graphite powder;Measuring 40mL mass fraction again is 98% sulfuric acid solution, under ice-water bath, divides in sulfuric acid solution
Not Jia Ru 6g above-mentioned pre-oxidation graphite powder, 4g potassium permanganate, with 200r/min stir 20min, be again heated to 40 DEG C, continue stirring
After 3h, stirring mixture is added in 70mL deionized water, stirs 3h, be cooled to room temperature, add 200mL deionized water, stirring
After Jun Yun, adding 6mL mass fraction is 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, after dripping 25~30min, adds 12mL mass fraction
It is 37% hydrochloric acid, continues stirring 2h, stand 24h, proceed in centrifuge, with 6000r/min centrifugation 15min, collect precipitation,
And it is washed with deionized precipitation 5 times, precipitation is placed in 70 DEG C of drying baker and is dried 4h, obtain graphene oxide sheet;Then weigh
13.1g manganese dioxide is placed in tube furnace, at 850 DEG C, calcine 12h, after cooling to room temperature with the furnace, take out, by its respectively with
20.2g monohydrate lithium hydroxide, 1.9g sodium sulfide, the above-mentioned graphene oxide sheet of 2.0g mix, and load in ball grinder, simultaneously in filling
Add 30mL dehydrated alcohol, with 150r/min ball milling 4h, natural air drying, obtain ball milling material;Finally weigh 6g above-mentioned ball milling material, add
In 72mL deionized water, after 400r/min stirring mixing 2h, load reactor, be placed in hydro-thermal in 200 DEG C of air dry ovens
Reaction 24h, takes out reactant, and to be washed with deionized reactant to cleaning mixture is neutrality, is placed in by the reactant after washing
90 DEG C of air dry ovens are dried 3h, obtain Graphene and intert manganio layer structure anode material of lithium battery.
The Graphene present invention prepared interts manganio layer structure anode material of lithium battery, Kynoar, acetylene black
8:1:1 in mass ratio mixes, and adds mixture quality 2%N-methyl pyrrolidone, grinds to form pasty state in agate mortar
Thing, is applied on aluminium foil, is dried 12h in air atmosphere, then is dried 12h in 80 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens, prepares a diameter of 10mm
Pole piece, puts in the glove box of full argon and is made into battery.This material tap density reaches 2.5g/mL, transfers electric capacity at 10C
Amount reaches 136mA h-1, under 0.5C, 90 times circulation after its discharge capacitance be 99.72%, cryogenic property is good, be worthy to be popularized with
Use.
Claims (1)
1. a Graphene interts the preparation method of manganio layer structure anode material of lithium battery, it is characterised in that specifically prepare step
Suddenly it is:
(1) measuring 33~35mL mass fractions is 98% sulfuric acid solution, under 75~80 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, be separately added into 5.0~
6.0g graphite powder, 6.2~7.0g potassium peroxydisulfate, 6.2~7.0g phosphorus pentoxide, with 200~300r/min stirrings 4~5h,
Mixed liquor, adds mixed liquor in 2~3L deionized waters, and with 200~300nm aperture ultrafilter membranes, it is carried out sucking filtration, obtain filter
Cake, after being washed with deionized filter cake 3~5 times, by filter cake natural air drying, obtains pre-oxidation graphite powder;
(2) measuring 30~40mL mass fractions is 98% sulfuric acid solution, under ice-water bath, is separately added into 5~6g in sulfuric acid solution
Above-mentioned pre-oxidation graphite powder, 3~4g potassium permanganate, with 100~200r/min stirrings 15~20min, it is again heated to 35~40 DEG C,
After continuing stirring 2~3h, stirring mixture is added in 60~70mL deionized waters, stirs 2~3h, be cooled to room temperature, add
180~200mL deionized waters, after stirring, adding 5~6mL mass fractions is 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, waits to drip 25
~after 30min, adding 10~12mL mass fractions is 37% hydrochloric acid, continues stirring 1~2h, stands 20~24h, proceeds to centrifuge
In, with 5000~6000r/min centrifugations 10~15min, collect precipitation, and be washed with deionized precipitation 3~5 times, will
Precipitation is placed in 60~70 DEG C of drying baker and is dried 3~4h, obtains graphene oxide sheet;
(3) weigh 8.7~13.1g manganese dioxide to be placed in tube furnace, at 800~850 DEG C, calcine 10~12h, furnace cooling
To room temperature, take out, it is above-mentioned with 16.8~20.2g monohydrate lithium hydroxides, 1.6~1.9g sodium sulfide, 1.5~2.0g respectively
Graphene oxide sheet mixes, and loads in ball grinder, adds 20~30mL dehydrated alcohol, with 120~150r/min in filling simultaneously
Ball milling 3~4h, natural air drying, obtain ball milling material;
(4) weigh 5~6g above-mentioned ball milling material, add in 60~72mL deionized waters, with 300~400r/min stirring mixing 1~
After 2h, load reactor, be placed in hydro-thermal reaction 20~24h in 180~200 DEG C of air dry ovens, take out reactant, and spend
Ionized water washing reaction thing is neutrality to cleaning mixture, is placed in 80~90 DEG C of air dry ovens by the reactant after washing and is dried 2
~3h, obtain Graphene and intert manganio layer structure anode material of lithium battery.
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