CN106058121A - Pressure relief structure of battery top cover - Google Patents

Pressure relief structure of battery top cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106058121A
CN106058121A CN201610671495.XA CN201610671495A CN106058121A CN 106058121 A CN106058121 A CN 106058121A CN 201610671495 A CN201610671495 A CN 201610671495A CN 106058121 A CN106058121 A CN 106058121A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure relief
hole
movable plate
valve body
relief valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610671495.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106058121B (en
Inventor
王有生
王四生
陆宾林
陈蓉周
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Red Fairy Precision Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Red Fairy Precision Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610671495.XA priority Critical patent/CN106058121B/en
Publication of CN106058121A publication Critical patent/CN106058121A/en
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Publication of CN106058121B publication Critical patent/CN106058121B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/342Non-re-sealable arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the battery top cover field, and discloses a pressure relief structure of a battery top cover. The pressure relief structure comprises a cover plate and a pressure relief valve body; the pressure relief valve body is formed on the cover plate; the lower part of the pressure relief valve body is provided with a through hole, and the upper part of the pressure relief valve body is provided with an accommodating cavity; the accommodating cavity is internally provided with a movable plate; a gap exists between the periphery of the movable plate and the side wall of the accommodating cavity; an end cover is formed at the upper end of the pressure relief valve body and is provided with a communicating hole communicating with the gap; a spring is arranged between the movable plate and the end cover. Compared with the prior art, when an internal pressure of a battery is too large, the movable plate is pushed upwards by strong-pressure gas and then moves upwards, at the time, the spring between the movable plate and the end cover is compressed, the through hole is opened, the internal pressure of the battery is leaked through a gap between the movable plate and the through hole, overflows along the side wall gap and then is discharged out of the accommodating cavity through the communicating hole; when the internal pressure intensity of the battery restores normal, the compressed spring is reset to drive the movable plate to be returned and sealedly cover the through hole anew; the pressure relief structure can be automatically reset and reused.

Description

The pressure relief of battery cap
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pressure relief in battery cap field, especially battery cap.
Background technology
Along with electronic product miniaturization day by day, portability, the utilization of battery is more and more extensive, this is because battery structure is simple Single, easy to carry, discharge and recharge is easy to operation, is not affected by outside climatic and temperature, stable and reliable for performance, so existing The biggest effect is played for the various aspects in social life.
But battery is using and in transportation, may produce short circuit phenomenon, battery core heavy-current discharge, produces a large amount of Heat, burn out barrier film, and cause bigger short circuit phenomenon, such battery core will produce high temperature, makes electrolyte decomposition become gas, makes Becoming internal pressure excessive, when the shell of battery core cannot bear this pressure, battery will explode.
In prior art, battery cap arranges rupture disk, when cell internal pressure is excessive, utilize rupture disk explosion Pressure release, it is to avoid battery explosion, but owing to must again change after rupture disk once superpressure explosion, this blasting in once-through element Self-resetting can not be realized, be used for multiple times.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the pressure relief of battery cap, it is intended to solving prior art borehole blasting element can not Self-resetting nonexpondable problem.
The present invention is achieved in that the pressure relief of battery cap, including cover plate and pressure relief valve body, described relief valve Body is formed on described cover plate, and the bottom of described pressure relief valve body is provided with through hole, and the top of described pressure relief valve body is provided with cavity volume, described It is provided with for closing described through hole upper end and the movable plate moved up and down in cavity volume, the periphery of described movable plate and described cavity volume Having gap between sidewall, the upper end of described pressure relief valve body is formed with end cap, is communicated with the company in described gap in described end cap Through hole, is provided with spring between described movable plate and described end cap.
Further, the diameter of described cavity volume is more than the diameter of described through hole, and shape between described cavity volume and described through hole Become to have upwardly disposed first annular step.
Further, described first annular step is provided with the sealing ring compressed for described movable plate, described through hole upper End connects the hollow space of described sealing ring.
Further, described first annular step is provided around the cannelure that described through hole is arranged, described sealing ring Lower end is convexly equipped with annular bar down, and described annular bar is embedded in described cannelure.
Further, described movable plate is up-small and down-big shape, is formed with the second upwardly disposed ring-shaped step, described spring Lower end be connected on described second ring-shaped step, upper end is connected on described end cap.
Further, movable plate includes base plate and is formed at the jacking block on described base plate, and the diameter of described jacking block is less than The diameter of described base plate, described second ring-shaped step is formed between described base plate and described jacking block, and the periphery of described base plate And having gap between the sidewall of described cavity volume, described spring housing is located at the periphery of described jacking block.
Further, described intercommunicating pore is formed at the periphery of described end cap.
Further, the periphery of described end cap is provided with the breach towards sunken inside, and the medial wall of described breach is arc-shaped cloth Putting, form cambered surface sidewall, the sidewall of described pressure relief valve body is formed with the embedded block being embedded in described breach, described intercommunicating pore shape Become between described embedded block and breach.
Further, described embedded block is plane towards the cambered surface sidewall of described breach, forms flat sidewall, described company Through hole is formed between described cambered surface sidewall and flat sidewall.
Further, being provided with installing hole in described cover plate, the bottom of described pressure relief valve body is closed and is plugged in described installing hole In.
Compared with prior art, on the cover board it is formed with pressure relief valve body, when cell internal pressure is excessive, suppresses and pass through pressure release The through hole of valve body lower portion, upwards top is sealed on above through hole and movable plate moving up and down, the power that movable plate is upwards pushed up After move up, now the spring between movable plate and end cap is compressed, and movable plate moves up, and through hole is opened, in battery The pressure in portion is revealed by the space between movable plate and through hole, and between also having between the periphery of movable plate and the sidewall of cavity volume Gap, so gas can overflow along sidewall spacers, is then discharged outside cavity volume by the intercommunicating pore in end cap, works as gas overflowing, electricity Pond internal pressure recovers normal, and the spring reset of compression drives movable plate return and again covers through hole, this pressure relief Can recycle with self-resetting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the pressure relief of the battery cap that the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the pressure relief of the battery cap that the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right The present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the realization of the present invention is described in detail.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1~4, provide preferred embodiment for the present invention.
The pressure relief of the battery cap that the present invention provides can be used on battery cap, it is also possible to being used in other needs Want, in the device of overpressure relief, to be not limited in one of which.
The pressure relief of battery cap, including cover plate 12 and pressure relief valve body 11, pressure relief valve body 11 is formed on cover plate 12, The bottom of pressure relief valve body 11 is provided with through hole 101, and the top of pressure relief valve body 11 is provided with cavity volume, is provided with for closing through hole in cavity volume 101 upper ends and the movable plate 102 moved up and down, have gap, pressure relief valve body between periphery and the sidewall of cavity volume of movable plate 102 The upper end of 11 is formed with end cap 105, is communicated with the intercommunicating pore 104 in gap, between movable plate 102 and end cap 105 in end cap 105 It is provided with spring 103.
Specifically, cover plate 12 is formed with pressure relief valve body 11, is provided with cavity volume on the top of pressure relief valve body 11, sets in cavity volume Having movable plate 102 moving up and down, movable plate 102 is closing through hole 101 upper end, when movable plate 102 moves up, movable plate Gap can be formed between 102 and through hole 101, and, between periphery and the sidewall of cavity volume of movable plate 102, also there is gap, Gap in cavity volume connects with the intercommunicating pore 104 on pressure relief valve body 11 end cap 105, so, the gas of inside battery can be through logical Gap between hole 101 and movable plate 102 spills in the gap of movable plate 102 and cavity volume sidewall, finally by end cap 105 Intercommunicating pore 104 discharge outside pressure relief valve body 11;Additionally, be provided with spring 103, movable plate between movable plate 102 and end cap 105 102 springs 103 when moving up are compressed, and are formed with gap, beneficially inside battery gas between movable plate 102 and through hole 101 Discharge.
When cell internal pressure is excessive, suppressing the gas through hole 101 by pressure relief valve body 11 bottom, upwards top is sealed on logical Movable plate 102 above hole 101, moves up after the power that movable plate 102 is upwards pushed up, and spring 103 is compressed, movable plate 102 move up, and through hole 101 is opened, and the gas of inside battery passes through the space between movable plate 102 and through hole 101 to four Week reveals, and overflows then along sidewall spacers, discharges outside pressure relief valve body 11 finally by the intercommunicating pore 104 in end cap 105, work as gas After body overflows, inside battery pressure recovers normal, and the spring 103 compressed resets downwards, drives movable plate 102 to move down back Position also covers through hole 101 again.
When the force value of inside battery exceedes the pressure of normal work, pressure relief valve body 11 can automatically open up pressure release, pressure release After completing, when the force value of inside battery is reduced to normal value, pressure relief valve body 11 can be automatically switched off and cover through hole 101, this The pressure relief of battery cap can ensure that inside battery will not occur explosion accident because pressure is excessive, and can be voluntarily Reset, recycle.
The diameter of cavity volume is arranged the diameter more than through hole 101, and is formed upwardly disposed between cavity volume and through hole 101 First annular step, the movable plate 102 in cavity volume just can cover through hole 101 completely, be also beneficial to cavity volume sidewall and movement The gap that supplied gas is overflowed is formed between plate 102.
Being provided with sealing ring 106 on first annular step, movable plate 102 covers through hole 101 and is pressed on sealing ring 106 On, when inside battery normal operation, movable plate 102 is connected on sealing ring 106, seals up through hole 101, thus ensures the external world Impurity will not enter into inside battery by via through holes 101, the hollow space of the upper end communication seals ring 106 of through hole 101, i.e. sealing ring 106 upper ends being set in through hole 101, sealing ring 106 is arranged on first annular step and is conducive to the fixing of sealing ring 106, keeps away Exempt from sealing ring 106 to move on through hole 101.
First annular step is provided around the cannelure 108 that through hole 101 is arranged, the projection down of the lower end of sealing ring 106 Having annular bar 107, when sealing ring 106 is set in the upper end of through hole 101, the annular bar 107 on sealing ring 106 is embedded in the first ring In the cannelure 108 of shape step, thus fix sealing ring 106 further, it is to avoid sealing ring 106 with movable plate 102 to Upper shifting.When suppressing gas and backing down movable plate 102, sealing ring 106 remains stationary as, and movable plate 102 moves up, and opens through hole 101, abuts so that movable plate 102 and sealing ring 106 depart from, gas is easy between the two in formation space between the two Space is overflowed.
In the present embodiment, movable plate 102, in up-small and down-big shape, is formed with the second upwardly disposed ring-shaped step, spring 103 Lower end be connected on the second ring-shaped step, upper end is connected on end cap 105, when inside battery normally works, movable plate 102 envelope Cover through hole 101, spring 103 in the raw, when inside battery pressure is excessive need pressure release time, suppress gas and upwards push up shifting Dynamic plate 102, movable plate 102 moves up, owing to spring 103 upper end is connected on immovable fixing end cap 105, the second ring Shape step upwards supports spring 103, and spring 103 is compressed, and movable plate 102 moves, and through hole 101 is opened pressure release.
Movable plate 102 includes base plate and the jacking block being formed on base plate, the diameter of jacking block less than the diameter of base plate, second Ring-shaped step is formed between base plate and jacking block, has gap between periphery and the sidewall of cavity volume of base plate, straight due to jacking block Footpath, less than the diameter of base plate, is also formed with gap, and the gap between jacking block is more than base plate between jacking block and the sidewall of cavity volume Between gap, spring 103 is set in the periphery of jacking block, and the upper end of spring 103 is pressed on end cap 105, the lower end of spring 103 It is pressed on base plate.
End cap 105 is formed at the periphery of end cap 105 for connecting the intercommunicating pore 104 in cavity volume gap, due in cavity volume Gap is formed between chamber wall and movable plate 102, so, intercommunicating pore 104 is arranged on end cap 105 periphery and is conducive to and cavity volume Interior gap connection.
Be provided with the breach 111 towards sunken inside in the periphery of end cap 105, the medial wall of breach 111 is that arc-shaped is arranged, is formed Cambered surface sidewall 113, is formed with embedded block 109 in the top sidewall of pressure relief valve body 11, embedded block 109 is embedded in breach 111, shape Become the sealing of whole pressure relief, and the intercommunicating pore 104 being used for aerofluxus is formed between embedded block 109 and breach 111.
Specifically, embedded block 109 in plane, forms flat sidewall 112 towards the cambered surface sidewall 113 of breach 111, embeds When block 109 embeds in breach 111, can be formed with space between flat sidewall 112 and cambered surface sidewall 113, intercommunicating pore 104 is formed at In space between cambered surface sidewall 113 and flat sidewall 112.
Being provided with installing hole 110 in cover plate 12, the bottom of pressure relief valve body 11 is closed and is plugged in installing hole 110, by whole Pressure relief valve body 11 is arranged on cover plate 12 thus realizes the pressure release to battery cap.Pressure relief valve body 11 can be to pass through installing hole 110 are installed in cover plate 12, it is also possible to be in the manufacturing with cover plate 12 integrated molding.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the pressure relief of battery cap, it is characterised in that include that cover plate and pressure relief valve body, described pressure relief valve body are formed at institute Stating on cover plate, the bottom of described pressure relief valve body is provided with through hole, and the top of described pressure relief valve body is provided with cavity volume, is provided with in described cavity volume For closing described through hole upper end and the movable plate moved up and down, have between periphery and the sidewall of described cavity volume of described movable plate There are gap, the upper end of described pressure relief valve body to be formed with end cap, described end cap is communicated with the intercommunicating pore in described gap, described shifting Move and be provided with spring between plate and described end cap.
2. the pressure relief of battery cap as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter of described cavity volume is logical more than described Upwardly disposed first annular step it is formed with between the diameter in hole, and described cavity volume and described through hole.
3. the pressure relief of battery cap as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first annular step is provided with confession The sealing ring that described movable plate compresses, the upper end of described through hole connects the hollow space of described sealing ring.
4. the pressure relief of battery cap as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with ring in described first annular step The cannelure arranged around described through hole, the lower end of described sealing ring is convexly equipped with annular bar down, and described annular bar is embedded in described In cannelure.
5. the pressure relief of battery cap as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described movable plate is up-small and down-big shape, Being formed with the second upwardly disposed ring-shaped step, the lower end of described spring is connected on described second ring-shaped step, and upper end abuts On described end cap.
6. the pressure relief of battery cap as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that movable plate includes base plate and is formed at Jacking block on described base plate, the diameter of described jacking block is less than the diameter of described base plate, and described second ring-shaped step is formed at described Between base plate and described jacking block, and having gap between the sidewall of the periphery of described base plate and described cavity volume, described spring is sheathed Periphery at described jacking block.
7. the pressure relief of battery cap as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described intercommunicating pore is formed at described end cap Periphery.
8. the pressure relief of battery cap as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the periphery of described end cap is provided with towards indent The breach fallen into, the medial wall of described breach is that arc-shaped is arranged, forms cambered surface sidewall, and the sidewall of described pressure relief valve body is formed embedding Entering the embedded block in described breach, described intercommunicating pore is formed between described embedded block and breach.
9. the pressure relief of battery cap as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described embedded block is towards described breach Cambered surface sidewall is plane, forms flat sidewall, and described intercommunicating pore is formed between described cambered surface sidewall and flat sidewall.
10. the pressure relief of battery cap as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with installing hole, institute in described cover plate The bottom closing stating pressure relief valve body is plugged in described installing hole.
CN201610671495.XA 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 The pressure relief of battery cap Active CN106058121B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610671495.XA CN106058121B (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 The pressure relief of battery cap

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610671495.XA CN106058121B (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 The pressure relief of battery cap

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CN106058121B CN106058121B (en) 2019-01-29

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107732283A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-23 赵恒祥 A kind of battery and its relief valve
CN110379977A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-10-25 中山市润烨新能源科技有限公司 With self-relieving power battery structure part
CN110391381A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-10-29 中山市润烨新能源科技有限公司 Power battery structure part with manual pressure release
CN110718670A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-21 盐城维实新能源科技有限公司 Automatic liquid feeding car of battery
CN113948814A (en) * 2021-09-11 2022-01-18 安徽瑞露科技有限公司 Battery top cap subassembly
CN114566751A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-05-31 西安交通大学 Pressure relief device for safety valve of lithium battery
CN114725610A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-08 江苏时代新能源科技有限公司 End cover assembly, battery monomer, battery and power consumption device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107732283A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-23 赵恒祥 A kind of battery and its relief valve
CN110379977A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-10-25 中山市润烨新能源科技有限公司 With self-relieving power battery structure part
CN110391381A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-10-29 中山市润烨新能源科技有限公司 Power battery structure part with manual pressure release
CN110718670A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-21 盐城维实新能源科技有限公司 Automatic liquid feeding car of battery
CN113948814A (en) * 2021-09-11 2022-01-18 安徽瑞露科技有限公司 Battery top cap subassembly
CN114566751A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-05-31 西安交通大学 Pressure relief device for safety valve of lithium battery
CN114725610A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-08 江苏时代新能源科技有限公司 End cover assembly, battery monomer, battery and power consumption device
CN114725610B (en) * 2022-06-06 2024-04-02 江苏时代新能源科技有限公司 End cover assembly, battery cell, battery and power utilization device

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Address after: 213200 Minghu Road, Jintan District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 399

Patentee after: Changzhou Redford Precision Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 518000 5 Tung Keng Road, Dong Keng, Gongming Town, Guangming New District, Shenzhen, Guangdong

Patentee before: SHENZHEN RED FAIRY PRECISION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.