CN106053394A - Method for inversely analyzing transparency of water body by virtue of inherent optical parameter - Google Patents

Method for inversely analyzing transparency of water body by virtue of inherent optical parameter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106053394A
CN106053394A CN201610570788.9A CN201610570788A CN106053394A CN 106053394 A CN106053394 A CN 106053394A CN 201610570788 A CN201610570788 A CN 201610570788A CN 106053394 A CN106053394 A CN 106053394A
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transparency
water body
inherent optical
remote sensing
algorithm
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禹定峰
周燕
刘恩晓
解维浩
盖颖颖
李恒
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Oceanographic Instrumentation Research Institute Shandong Academy of Sciences
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Oceanographic Instrumentation Research Institute Shandong Academy of Sciences
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/55Specular reflectivity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/49Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/1717Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated with a modulation of one or more physical properties of the sample during the optical investigation, e.g. electro-reflectance
    • G01N2021/1725Modulation of properties by light, e.g. photoreflectance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N2021/1738Optionally different kinds of measurements; Method being valid for different kinds of measurement
    • G01N2021/174Optionally different kinds of measurements; Method being valid for different kinds of measurement either absorption-reflection or emission-fluorescence

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  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of water color remote sensing, and relates to a method for inversely analyzing the transparency of a water body by virtue of an inherent optical parameter. The method for inversely analyzing the transparency of the water body by virtue of the inherent optical parameter comprises the following steps: (1) reading data of measured transparency and data of remote sensing reflectance; (2) calculating an absorption and scattering coefficient through the remote sensing reflectance; (3) constructing an algorithm for inversely analyzing the transparency of the water body by virtue of the inherent optical parameter; (4) calculating an error between an inverse analysis value and a measured value to estimate the accuracy of the algorithm by taking the measured transparency as a true value. Compared with the prior art, the method for inversely analyzing the transparency of the water body by virtue of the inherent optical parameter has the advantages that the inherent optical parameter of the water body can be estimated according to the remote sensing reflectance to further inversely analyze the transparency of the water body, so that the problem of time-space limits of a case-two water body color constituent inverse analysis algorithm is solved, and universal applicability is achieved.

Description

A kind of method utilizing inherent optical properties inverting water transparency
Technical field
The invention belongs to Ocean Color Remote Sensing technical field, relate to a kind of side utilizing inherent optical properties inverting water transparency Method.
Background technology
At present, the method utilizing remote sensing technology inverting water transparency mainly has experience method and semi-analytic algorithm.Experience Method is by setting up the statistical regression model between remotely-sensed data and the actual measurement of ground in real time or quasi real time transparency.Commonly use Method has single band algorithm, band ratio algorithm, multiband algorithm and Spectroscopy differential method etc..The advantage of the method is simple easy With, estimation precision is higher, but the optical characteristics of case Ⅱ waters is complicated and changeable, has the strongest regionality and seasonal feature.Cause This, empirical algorithms is easily limited by region and time, does not has universality.And semi-analytical method is managed with the underwater radiation transmission of light Based on Lun, calculate the absorptance of water constituent and scattering coefficient by Remote Sensing Reflectance, build actual measurement transparency data and The relation of water body inherent optical properties, to estimate water transparency, the method has preferable physical interpretation and the suitability.
Transparency is one of basic parameter describing water body optical property, is also an important indicator in water investigation, Reflect the transmittancy of water body.Militarily, transparency determines that the important parameter of submarine submergence depth and mine attack.? In multi-sensor, it is a kind of visual indication parameter, it can be estimated that the Eutrophic Extent of water body.Water transparency Change can have a strong impact on growth and the existence of the aquatic animal such as the Fish relying on visible ray to prey on and aquatic bird of submerged vegetation.This Outward, water transparency can estimate chlorophyll-a concentration even primary productivity.Therefore, the research of water transparency is to water environment The further investigation of change, aquatic ecosystem and primary productivity is significant.
Although conventional transparent degree measuring method is simple to operate, but the time space-variant of monitor large-area water transparency to be realized Change, it is clear that be unpractical.The advantages such as remote sensing technology has quickly, large area, dynamic coverage, can overcome the disadvantages that conventional measurement method is the longest And defect costly, especially can monitor the more unattainable region of personnel, thus be increasingly becoming the weight of monitoring water transparency Want and one of effective means.But, though empirical algorithms precision is high, but limited by time and space, be there is no universality.Cause This, the transparency inversion algorithm how obtaining commonly using becomes prior art problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, obtaining blanket transparency inversion algorithm, the present invention carries For a kind of method utilizing inherent optical properties inverting water transparency.
The present invention solves the technological means of its technical problem employing: one utilizes inherent optical properties inverting water body transparent The method of degree, the method can be applicable to the case Ⅱ waters such as inland and offshore.Use semi-analytic algorithm by Remote Sensing Reflectance inverting The absorption and scattering coefficienth of water body, then carries it into the transparency formula of Doron etc., inverting water transparency, and with actual measurement Transparency contrasts, and assesses the precision of this algorithm.
A kind of method utilizing inherent optical properties inverting water transparency of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) actual measurement transparency data, the reading of Remote Sensing Reflectance data;
(2) absorption and scattering coefficienth is calculated by Remote Sensing Reflectance;
(3) algorithm utilizing inherent optical properties inverting water transparency is built;
(4) to survey transparency as true value, calculating inverting value and the deviation of measured value, the precision of assessment algorithm.
Algorithmic formula described in step (3) is:
In formula, SDD is transparency, C0Represent the intrinsic contrast of transparent scale and background water body, CminExpression can be identified by the human eye Minimum apparent contrast, KdV () is the vertical decrease coefficient of visible ray, c (v) is the ray attenuation coefficient of visible ray.Being excursion constant between 5-10, it is by transparent scale and the reflectance of background water body and Cmin Impact.Wherein, KdV () and c (v) are calculated by step (2).
The method utilizing inherent optical properties inverting water transparency of the present invention, compared with prior art, its advantage exists In: the inherent optical properties of water body, and then inverting water transparency can be estimated according to Remote Sensing Reflectance, solve two class water Body ocean color constituent inversion algorithm space-time restricted problem, has general applicability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the error schematic diagram adopting transparency and the measured value being obtained by the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The method of inherent optical properties inverting water transparency is utilized to make further the present invention below by embodiment Describe in detail.
A kind of method utilizing inherent optical properties inverting water transparency, is embodied as step as follows:
(1) actual measurement transparency data, the reading of Remote Sensing Reflectance data
Read in transparency data and the MODIS-of the same period of totally 62 erect-positions that in May, 2009 and June gather in the yellow East Sea Tri-grades of Remote Sensing Reflectance data of Aqua.
(2) absorption and scattering coefficienth is calculated by Remote Sensing Reflectance
The research such as Doron shows, Kd(v)+c (v) and Kd(490)+c (490) height correlation, can carry out matching two by quadratic polynomial The relation of person, the coefficient of determination of model is up to 0.99, sees below formula:
Kd(v)+c (v)=0.0989x2+0.8879x-0.0467 (1)
In formula, x represents Kd(490)+c(490)。Kd(490) it is absorptance a (490) and the back scattering that at 490nm, water body is total Coefficient bb(490) function, can be expressed from the next:
Kd(490)=a (490)+3.47 × bb(490) (2)
C (490) is the total absorption coefficient a (490) of 490nm wave band water body, particulate matter backscattering coefficient bbpAnd pure water (490) The function b of scattering coefficientw(490), can be expressed from the next:
C (490)=a (490)+bbp(490)/0.02+bw(490) (3)
A (490) in formula (3) and (4), bbAnd b (490)bp(490) can be obtained by QAA algorithm, bw(490) it is 0.0031m-1
Analyzed, as long as being obtained a by QAA algorithm (quasi-analytical algorothm, QAA) from above (490)、bbAnd b (490)bp(490), water transparency SDD can just be calculated.At present, QAA algorithm has evolved to the 5th edition, reference Wavelength can be selected for 550nm, 555nm or 560nm, and selection 555nm is as reference wavelength herein, QAA algorithm calculation process such as table 1 institute Showing, the contrast of calculated transparency and measured value is as shown in Figure 1.
Table 1 555nm is as the QAA algorithm steps of reference wavelength
Note: aw(555)=0.0596.
(3) algorithm utilizing inherent optical properties inverting water transparency is built
When light is propagated in uniform dielectric, the transparency in vertical direction can be expressed as:
S D D = l n ( C 0 C m i n ) K d ( v ) + c ( v ) - - - ( 4 )
In formula, SDD is transparency, C0Represent the intrinsic contrast of transparent scale and background water body, CminExpression can be identified by the human eye Minimum apparent contrast, KdV () is the vertical decrease coefficient of visible ray, c (v) is the ray attenuation coefficient of visible ray.Being excursion constant between 5-10, it is by transparent scale and the reflectance of background water body and Cmin Impact.Morel etc. find by 108323 between 1900-1991 are observed data analysiss,Most preferably take Value is 5.5, the most also takes this value and participates in the calculating of transparency.According to the K calculated in step (2)dV () and c (v), in conjunction with public Formula (4) can calculate water transparency.
(4) to survey transparency as true value, calculating inverting value and the deviation of measured value, the precision of assessment algorithm.
As seen from Figure 1, the transparency inverting value calculated according to step (3), itself and 62 actual measurement erect-position transparencys Average relative error be 78.4%, minimum relative error is 7.04%, and root-mean-square error is 8.48m.Result shows, the method Inversion accuracy ideal.

Claims (2)

1. the method utilizing inherent optical properties inverting water transparency, comprises the following steps:
(1) actual measurement transparency data, the reading of Remote Sensing Reflectance data;
(2) absorption and scattering coefficienth is calculated by Remote Sensing Reflectance;
(3) algorithm utilizing inherent optical properties inverting water transparency is built;
(4) to survey transparency as true value, calculating inverting value and the deviation of measured value, the precision of assessment algorithm.
The method utilizing inherent optical properties inverting water transparency the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) algorithmic formula described in is:
S D D = l n ( C 0 C m i n ) K d ( v ) + c ( v )
In formula, SDD is transparency, C0Represent the intrinsic contrast of transparent scale and background water body, CminExpression can be identified by the human eye Minimum apparent contrast, KdV () is the vertical decrease coefficient of visible ray, c (v) is the ray attenuation coefficient of visible ray.Being excursion constant between 5-10, it is by transparent scale and the reflectance of background water body and Cmin Impact;Wherein, KdV () and c (v) are calculated by step (2).
CN201610570788.9A 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 Method for inversely analyzing transparency of water body by virtue of inherent optical parameter Pending CN106053394A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107024456A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-08-08 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 A kind of clear water method of replacing in situ for being used to predict river water body transparency
CN110082349A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-08-02 南京师范大学 A kind of inland nutrition-enriched water of lake blue alga biomass ratio remote sensing estimation method based on OLCI
CN110836870A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-25 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 GEE-based large-area lake transparency rapid drawing method
CN112345499A (en) * 2020-10-07 2021-02-09 大连理工大学 International boundary lake transparency inversion method based on multi-source remote sensing satellite
CN113406015A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-17 内蒙古师范大学 Transparency calculation method and system for water bodies of near-shore and inland waters
CN116757102A (en) * 2023-08-21 2023-09-15 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Apparent optical characteristic profile distribution estimation method based on inherent optical characteristics

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107024456A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-08-08 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 A kind of clear water method of replacing in situ for being used to predict river water body transparency
CN107024456B (en) * 2017-05-03 2019-07-26 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 It is a kind of for predicting the clear water method of replacing in situ of river water body transparency
CN110082349A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-08-02 南京师范大学 A kind of inland nutrition-enriched water of lake blue alga biomass ratio remote sensing estimation method based on OLCI
CN110082349B (en) * 2019-02-01 2021-11-02 南京师范大学 Remote sensing estimation method for inland eutrophication lake water body blue-green algae biomass ratio based on OLCI
CN110836870A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-25 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 GEE-based large-area lake transparency rapid drawing method
CN110836870B (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-06-25 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 GEE-based large-area lake transparency rapid drawing method
CN112345499A (en) * 2020-10-07 2021-02-09 大连理工大学 International boundary lake transparency inversion method based on multi-source remote sensing satellite
CN112345499B (en) * 2020-10-07 2022-03-29 大连理工大学 International boundary lake transparency inversion method based on multi-source remote sensing satellite
CN113406015A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-17 内蒙古师范大学 Transparency calculation method and system for water bodies of near-shore and inland waters
CN113406015B (en) * 2021-05-31 2023-01-13 内蒙古师范大学 Transparency calculation method and system for water bodies of near-shore and inland waters
CN116757102A (en) * 2023-08-21 2023-09-15 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Apparent optical characteristic profile distribution estimation method based on inherent optical characteristics
CN116757102B (en) * 2023-08-21 2024-02-02 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Apparent optical characteristic profile distribution estimation method based on inherent optical characteristics

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