CN106050128B - A kind of drill bit is from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer - Google Patents

A kind of drill bit is from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106050128B
CN106050128B CN201610639400.6A CN201610639400A CN106050128B CN 106050128 B CN106050128 B CN 106050128B CN 201610639400 A CN201610639400 A CN 201610639400A CN 106050128 B CN106050128 B CN 106050128B
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China
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hole
drill bit
diameter
distribution
piston
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CN106050128A (en
Inventor
王茂森
呼咏
裴玲玲
耿文杰
刘杰
朱英博
博坤
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B4/00Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
    • E21B4/06Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
    • E21B4/14Fluid operated hammers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of drill bit from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer, and to solve the problems, such as that the big power for creeping into deep hole rig can not be played effectively and the drilling rod fatigue fracture in no-dig technique brill, it includes pneumatic actuator, slew gear device and drill bit connecting device;Wherein:Pneumatic actuator includes piston and outer tube;Slew gear device includes guide sleeve, roller and drive sleeve;Drill bit connecting device includes drill bit;Guide sleeve is arranged in outer tube, interference fits are used between the two, the left side of guide sleeve contacts connection with the right side of the positioning table in outer tube, drive sleeve is arranged in the outer tube on the left of guide sleeve, coordinated between the two using gap, the right side of drive sleeve contacts connection with the left side of positioning table, and one end of roller is arranged in the regular groove of drive sleeve right-hand member, between the two to be slidably connected;The other end of roller is arranged on piston, is between the two threaded connection;Drill bit connecting device is connected by the right-hand member of its drill bit and the left end of drive sleeve using spline.

Description

A kind of drill bit is from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for pneumatic in the engineerings such as no-digging drilling, tunnel pipe roof construction and submarine sampling drilling Instrument, it more particularly relates to which a kind of drill bit is from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer.
Background technology
Pneumatic down-hole hammer is mainly used in drill in rock.Pneumatic down-hole hammer is crept into its very high drilling efficiency, very Long bit life, relatively low drilling cost simultaneously need not configure well-flushing medium, be adapted to all-weather construction operation etc. significantly special Point, huge application prospect is shown in each drilling field.
Pneumatic down-hole hammer it using compressed air as dynamic medium.During drilling, down-hole hammer constantly passes through its impact energy Drill bit imposes on bottom hole, and whole drilling tool rotates together in company with rig slew gear, drill bit is continuously rotated, interval impactite Body.The rock dust formed in boring procedure, then as calming the anger for the annular space flowed through between drilling rod and hole wall is drained into outside hole.
In many cases, deep hole, grooving engineering are such as crept into, the big power of rig can not effectively be played, caused Waste.In no-digging drilling, the full drilling tool rotary change of team brings many unfavorable factors, and such as drilling rod fatigue fracture, hole wall disturb.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be overcome drilling deep hole rig big power can not effectively play and In no-dig technique brill the problem of drilling rod fatigue fracture, there is provided the pneumatic down-hole hammer that a kind of drill bit can be turned round voluntarily.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:A kind of described drill bit returns certainly Transition pneumatic down-hole hammer includes pneumatic actuator, slew gear device and drill bit connecting device;
Described pneumatic actuator includes piston and outer tube;
Described slew gear device includes guide sleeve, roller and drive sleeve;
Described drill bit connecting device includes drill bit;
Described guide sleeve is arranged in outer tube, between the two using interference fits, in the left side and outer tube of guide sleeve Positioning table right side contact connection, drive sleeve be arranged on guide sleeve on the left of outer tube in, coordinated between the two using gap, The right side of drive sleeve contacts connection with the left side of positioning table, and one end of roller is arranged in the regular groove of drive sleeve right-hand member, It is to be slidably connected between the two;The other end of roller is arranged on piston, is between the two threaded connection;Drill bit connecting device leads to The right-hand member of drill bit and the left end of drive sleeve is crossed to connect using spline.
Pneumatic actuator described in technical scheme also includes top connection, non-return valve, distribution seat and inner casing;Described is upper The left end of joint and the right-hand member of outer tube are connected through a screw thread, and non-return valve, distribution seat and inner casing are arranged in outer tube, and piston is arranged on In inner casing, to be slidably connected between the big end of piston of piston and inner casing, while piston is sleeved on distribution seat by central through hole On distribution bar, to be slidably connected between piston and distribution bar, use interference fits between inner casing and outer tube, the right side of inner casing and The left side contact of distribution pedestal in distribution seat is connected, and interference fits are used between the distribution pedestal and outer tube in distribution seat, Non-return valve is arranged in the large diameter hole of distribution seat right-hand member, and the right side of distribution seat contacts connection with the left side of top connection.
Top connection described in technical scheme is hollow stepped annular structural member, axially disposed at the center of top connection to have Shoulder hole, a diameter of maximum in the left end hole of shoulder hole, the middle hole of shoulder hole is the annular with the valve element right-hand member of non-return valve The mating holes of boss, the diameter of middle hole are less than the diameter in left end hole and are more than the diameter that right-hand member hole is air admission hole, middle hole Diameter is equal to the diameter of the valve element right-hand member round ring boss of non-return valve, the external cylindrical surface of the left end torus of top connection be provided with The external screw thread of outer tube right-hand member hole connection.
Locate the structural member of the axially disposed annulus bodily form for having shoulder hole, inner casing centered on inner casing described in technical scheme Shoulder hole be followed successively by No. 1 hole, No. 2 holes, No. 3 holes and No. 4 holes from left to right, No. 1 hole is equal with the diameter in No. 3 holes, No. 2 holes Diameter is less than the diameter in No. 1 hole and No. 3 holes, and the diameter in No. 4 holes is less than the diameter in No. 2 holes;The diameter in No. 2 holes and the big end of piston Diameter is equal, is provided with preceding air admission hole and rear air admission hole, preceding air inlet symmetrically vertically on the hole wall in No. 2 holes of inner casing Hole and rear air admission hole position are respectively at the 1/3 and 2/3 of No. 2 hole wall axial dimensions, axial dimension and the big end of piston of No. 2 hole walls Annular groove axial dimension it is equal.
Distribution seat described in technical scheme is connected by distribution bar with distribution pedestal, and distribution bar is all with distribution pedestal Cylindrical structure part, the rotation conllinear of distribution bar and distribution pedestal are axially disposed at distribution seat center to have coaxial line Ladder hole, the left end minor diameter through hole of ladder hole is distribution bar air flue, and the right-hand member large diameter hole of ladder hole is used to pacify Shock mount and valve element, annulus bodily form boss, the diameter of distribution pedestal and outer pipe orifice are provided with the left side of distribution pedestal Footpath is equal, is provided with the air distribution hole of a pair of L-shaped on distribution pedestal axially symmetricly, the torus on the left side of distribution pedestal The external diameter of shape boss is equal to the diameter in inner casing right-hand member hole.
Piston described in technical scheme is ladder shaft type structural member, is made up of big end, stage casing and small end, along axle on piston To the central through hole equipped with the distribution bar in distribution seat is provided with, the big middle for holding circumferential surface is provided with annular groove, In the left end and circumferentially equally distributed four screwed holes to fixed roller of piston small end.
Guide sleeve described in technical scheme is torus structural member, and the center is provided with central through hole, guide sleeve External diameter is equal with the internal diameter of outer tube, and guide sleeve internal diameter is equal with the external diameter in the stage casing of piston, the edge on the guiding jacket wall of guide sleeve Two T-shaped air flues of structure identical are set axially symmetricly, and T-shaped air flue is by an axially extending bore and a radial direction through hole institute group Into axially extending bore is mutually perpendicular to and connected with radial direction through hole, and axially extending bore and radial direction through hole form T-shaped air flue, and radial direction through hole exists The axial location of guide sleeve is at the 1/3 guide sleeve axial length away from guide sleeve left side.
Drive sleeve described in technical scheme is tube-in-tube structure part, is provided with the inner hole wall of drive sleeve left end right with drill bit The internal spline of end connection, the external diameter of drive sleeve are equal with the internal diameter of outer tube;Regular groove is processed on the inner hole wall of drive sleeve right-hand member, Eight axial grooves are processed on the inboard inner hole wall of drive sleeve right-hand member, eight axial grooves are evenly distributed in drive sleeve right-hand member On the inner hole wall of side, 8 A skewed slots and 8 B skewed slots, eight axial grooves and 8 A skewed slots are processed in the right end of eight axial grooves Intersect with 8 B skewed slots, the right-hand member and 2 A skewed slots of adjacent two axial grooves and 2 B skewed slots distinguish composition W shapes intersecting each other, A Skewed slot is oblique into positive 45° angle, 8 A skewed slots and 8 B into negative 45° angle, B skewed slots and drive sleeve axis direction with drive sleeve axis direction The right-hand member of groove intersects with 8 uniform axial grooves.
Drill bit connecting device described in technical scheme also includes drill bit snap ring, lower contact and anti-lost joint;Described brill Head snap ring is fixed in outer tube by its external screw thread, and the left side of drill bit snap ring contacts connection, lower contact with lower contact right side It is connected to by its right-hand member external screw thread on outer tube, lower contact left side contacts connection, the endoporus of anti-lost joint with the shaft shoulder of drill bit Left end is to be threadedly coupled with drill bit.
Outer tube described in technical scheme is cylinder-like structure part, axially disposed at its center to have shoulder hole, by from The right side is the screwed hole being connected with top connection to left order, the first sector hole, and the second sector hole is to be connected with distribution seat Unthreaded hole, the 3rd sector hole are the not unthreaded hole with part cooperation, and the diameter of the 3rd sector hole is more than the diameter of the second sector hole and the 4th sector hole, 4th sector hole is the unthreaded hole being connected successively with inner casing and guide sleeve, and the 5th sector hole is the unthreaded hole not coordinated with part, is also known as For positioning table, the diameter of the 5th sector hole is less than the diameter of the 4th sector hole and the 6th sector hole, and the 6th sector hole is to coordinate to connect with drive sleeve The unthreaded hole connect, the 7th sector hole are the screwed hole being connected with drill bit snap ring, and the 8th sector hole is the spiral shell being connected with lower contact Pit, the diameter of the 7th sector hole are more than the diameter of the 6th sector hole, and the diameter of the 8th sector hole is more than the diameter of the 7th sector hole, first paragraph The sector holes of Kong Zhi eight are sequentially connected, the rotation conllinear of the first sector hole to the 8th sector hole.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. a kind of drill bit of the present invention is from the slew gear device in rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer in pneumatic down-hole hammer Internal rather than earth's surface, when creeping into the work such as deep hole, grooving engineering, drilling rod can simplify drilling not with bit Equipment, improve the stressing conditions of drill string, mitigate the vibration of drill string, extend the service life of drilling tool, it is real to geological prospecting and engineering Apply significant.
2. a kind of drill bit of the present invention utilizes the compression of air compressor machine from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer slew gear device Air drives down-the-hole hammering blow, has discharged larger impact energy, has improved operating efficiency.
3. a kind of drill bit of the present invention is mainly used in rock from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer slew gear device Drilling, drill bit is set continuously to rotate, interval impact rock mass.The rock dust formed in boring procedure, then with flow through drilling rod and hole wall it Between calming the anger for annular space drain into outside hole.
4. a kind of drill bit of the present invention is applicable hard rock from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer, because the fragility of hard rock is big, Under shock loading, in addition to local rock directly crushes, it is broken that the rock at bit contact position will produce rupture formation one Area, produce the landwaste of larger particles.Compared with common drilling machine, pneumatic down-hole hammer has larger rate of penetration.Pneumatically Down-hole hammer can also overcome some to creep into relatively difficult operating mode, such as gravel layer, the gravel bed that floats are crept into.
5. a kind of drill bit of the present invention is from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer main application fields:Solid Mineral exploration, sand Prospecting for mineral deposits, engineer geological prospecting, the construction of well Drilling and vertical shaft for mine construction etc..
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of drill bit of the present invention from the full section on rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer structure composition front view Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of drill bit of the present invention from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer backhaul initial period structure composition front view On full sectional view;
Fig. 3 is a kind of drill bit of the present invention from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer piston stroke initial period structure composition master Full sectional view on view;
Fig. 4-a are a kind of drill bit of the present invention from drive sleeve in rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer and piston, roller position The front view of relation;
Fig. 4-b are a kind of drill bit of the present invention from drive sleeve in rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer and piston, roller position The left view of relation;
Fig. 5 is a kind of drill bit of the present invention from regular groove on drive sleeve inner surface in rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer Structural representation;
Fig. 6 is that a kind of drill bit of the present invention is formed on front view from the piston structure in rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer Complete section
Fig. 7 is a kind of drill bit of the present invention from the non-return valve structure composition front view in rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer Full sectional view;
Fig. 8 is that a kind of drill bit of the present invention is formed on front view from the guide sleeve structure in rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer Full sectional view.
In figure:1. top connection, 2. non-return valves, 3. springs, 4. distribution seats, 5. inner casings, 6. pistons, 7. guide sleeves, 8. outer tubes, 9. roller, 10. drive sleeves, 11. drill bit snap rings, 12. lower contacts, 13. anti-lost joints, 14. drill bits, 15. axial grooves, 16.A are oblique Groove, 17. positioning tables, 18. central through holes, air chamber before 19., the big end left side of 20. pistons, air admission hole before 21., air inlet after 22. Hole, the big end right side of 23. pistons, 24. rear gas chamber, 25. piston small ends, 26. piston stage casings, the big end of 27. pistons, 28. distributions Bar, 29. distribution bar air flues, 30. air distribution holes, 31.T type air flues, 32. splines, 33.B skewed slots.
Embodiment
The present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of drill bit of the present invention mainly solves current aeratic hidden hole hammer bit from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer can not The problem of voluntarily turning round.The present invention is inside down-hole hammer plus a slew gear device, can be in works such as drilling deep hole, groovings Solve the problems, such as that prior art can't resolve in journey.
Refering to Fig. 1, a kind of described drill bit includes pneumatic actuator, slew gear device from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer With drill bit connecting device.
Described pneumatic actuator includes top connection 1, non-return valve 2, distribution seat 4, inner casing 5, piston 6 and outer tube 8.
Described pneumatic actuator refers to that compressed air is entered inside down-hole hammer by top connection 1 to act on piston 6, Piston 6 the two kinds of motions of stroke and backhaul is occurred, while piston 6 moves reciprocatingly, drive sleeve 10 is produced intermittent rotary, So as to drive drill bit 14 to rotate.
Described outer tube 8 is rounded cylindrical structural member, axially disposed at its center to have shoulder hole, by from right to left Sequentially, the first sector hole is the screwed hole being connected with top connection 1, and the second sector hole is the unthreaded hole being connected with distribution seat 4, the Three sector holes are the unthreaded hole that does not coordinate with part, and the diameter of the 3rd sector hole is more than the diameter of the second sector hole and the 4th sector hole, the 4th section Hole is the unthreaded hole being connected successively with inner casing 5 and guide sleeve 7, and the 5th sector hole is the unthreaded hole not coordinated with part, is as positioned Platform 17, the diameter of the 5th sector hole are less than the diameter of the 4th sector hole and the 6th sector hole, and the 6th sector hole is to be connected with drive sleeve 10 Unthreaded hole, the 7th sector hole be with drill bit snap ring 11 be connected screwed hole, the 8th sector hole be and lower contact 12 be connected Screwed hole, the diameter of the 7th sector hole are more than the diameter of the 6th sector hole, and the diameter of the 8th sector hole is more than the diameter of the 7th sector hole, and first Sector hole to the 8th sector hole is sequentially connected, the rotation conllinear of the first sector hole to the 8th sector hole.
Described top connection 1 is the coupling part of automatic swiveling pneumatic down-hole hammer drilling rod, and top connection 1 is hollow cascade ring Shape structural member, axially disposed at the center of top connection 1 to have a shoulder hole, a diameter of maximum in the left end hole of shoulder hole, during air inlet The major part of the valve element of non-return valve 2 is in the left end hole of shoulder hole, and non-return valve 2 is in open mode;The middle hole of shoulder hole For the mating holes of the round ring boss with the right-hand member of non-return valve 2, the diameter of middle hole is more than right-hand member hole less than the diameter in left end hole The diameter of air admission hole, the diameter of middle hole are equal to the diameter of the valve element right-hand member round ring boss of non-return valve 2, non-return valve 2 during not air inlet Valve element close non-return valve 2 in the presence of spring 3, i.e. the annulus of the middle hole of the shoulder hole of top connection 1 and the right-hand member of non-return valve 2 Shape boss, which is in close contact, closes non-return valve 2;The external cylindrical surface of the left end torus of top connection 1 is provided with external screw thread, top connection 1 The right-hand member hole of outer tube 8 is connected to i.e. on the first sector hole by the external screw thread, compressed air can pass through top connection 1 and enter inner casing 5 Piston 6 is promoted to move.
Described non-return valve 2 is made up of spring 3 and valve element, and spring 3 is fixed in the groove of distribution seat 4.Valve element is axle class Structural member, the periphery of valve element right-hand member are provided with a round ring boss, and it is equipped or de- with the middle hole of the shoulder hole of top connection 1 Open, realize closing or the open mode of non-return valve 2;It is axially disposed at the center of valve element left end to have for inlaying the blind of spring 3 Hole, left end and the right-hand member hole at the right-hand member center of distribution seat 4 of valve element are that gap coordinates, and so facilitate the axial movement of valve element.It is inverse Only the effect of valve 2 is only to allow gas into inner casing 5, and prevents gas reverse flow.
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, described distribution seat 4 is connected by distribution bar 28 with distribution pedestal, distribution bar 28 and distribution Pedestal is all the rotation conllinear of cylindrical structure part, distribution bar 28 and distribution pedestal, and distribution seat 4 is set vertically at center The ladder hole of coaxial line is equipped with, the left end minor diameter through hole of ladder hole is distribution bar air flue 29, and the right-hand member of ladder hole is big Diametric hole is used for the left end for installing spring 3 and valve element, and annulus bodily form boss is provided with the left side of distribution pedestal, works as piston At the end of stroke is fast, some gases can be full of in round boss, the high speed impact of piston is reduced, plays cushioning effect.Distribution seat The diameter of body is equal with the internal orifice dimension of outer tube 8, is between the two interference fits, is provided with axially symmetricly a pair on distribution pedestal The air distribution hole 30 of L-shaped.The external diameter of the annulus bodily form boss of the distribution pedestal of distribution seat 4 is equal to the diameter in the right-hand member hole of inner casing 5, both It is set in together, the left side of the annulus bodily form outside the boss of the distribution pedestal of distribution seat 4 contacts company with the right side of inner casing 5 Connect.The distribution bar air flue 29 of the distribution bar 28 of distribution seat 4 connects with the central through hole 18 of piston 6, distribution between the two, and compression is empty Gas can reach preceding air chamber 19 by the air distribution hole 30 of distribution seat 4 and the preceding air admission hole 21 of inner casing 5, and the preceding air pressure of air chamber 19 rise pushes away Piston 6 does drawback movement.Wherein distribution bar 28 coordinates with the gap of 6 central through hole of piston 18, and piston 6 can be on distribution bar 28 Slidably, distribution bar 28 can play guide effect.The shaft shoulder of the left side of distribution seat 4 contacts company with the right side of inner casing 5 Connect.
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, described piston 6 is ladder shaft type structural member, by holding 27, stage casing 26 and small end 25 to form greatly, There is axially extending bore among piston 6, it is equipped with the distribution bar 28 in distribution seat 4.It is recessed that annular is provided among the wherein big surface of end 27 Slot part, its effect be piston 6 backhaul phase gas can by inner casing 5 before air admission hole 21 enter preceding air chamber 19;When Rear gas chamber 24 can be entered by the rear air admission hole 22 of inner casing 5 in the stroke phase gas of piston 6;Piston stage casing 26 is in stroke rank Section is engaged with guide sleeve 7, and now preceding air chamber 19 seals;Processed in piston small end 25 and be circumferentially uniformly distributed four use To fix the screwed hole of roller 9.The left end installation roller 9 of piston small end 25, realize connection between piston 6 and drive sleeve 10 with Transmission.
Refering to Fig. 1, described inner casing 5 is the transmission carrier of pneumatic actuator, locates axially disposed to have centered on inner casing 5 The structural member of the annulus bodily form of shoulder hole, the shoulder hole of inner casing 5 are followed successively by No. 1 hole, No. 2 holes, No. 3 holes and No. 4 holes from left to right, No. 1 hole is equal with the diameter in No. 3 holes, and the diameter in No. 2 holes is less than the diameter in No. 1 hole and No. 3 holes, and the diameter in No. 4 holes is less than No. 2 holes Diameter;Coordinating between No. 2 holes and the big end 27 of piston for gap, i.e., the diameter in No. 2 holes is equal with the diameter at the big end of piston (27), Inner casing 5 is divided for preceding air chamber 19 and rear gas chamber 24 by the big end 27 of piston.On the hole wall in No. 2 holes of inner casing 5 vertically symmetrically Ground is provided with two radial direction through hole, and they are preceding air admission hole 21 and rear air admission hole 22 respectively, preceding air admission hole 21 and rear air admission hole 22 Position is respectively at the 1/3 and 2/3 of No. 2 hole wall axial dimensions, when piston 6 loads inner casing 5, the annular groove at the big end 27 of piston Axial dimension it is equal with the axial dimension of No. 2 hole walls, when the stroke of piston 6 and backhaul, air chamber 19 and rear gas chamber 24 before guarantee One closing and an air inlet.It is fixed by guide sleeve 7 and distribution seat 4, the left side of inner casing 5 and the right-hand member of guide sleeve 7 Face contact connection, the right side of inner casing 5 contacts connection with the left side of the distribution pedestal of distribution seat 4.Inner casing 5 is mounted in outer tube 8 3rd section with being excessively to coordinate between inner casing 5 and the 4th sector hole of outer tube 8 in the 4th sector hole.
Pneumatic actuator is top connection 1, non-return valve 2, distribution seat 4, inner casing 5, piston 6 and outer tube respectively from right to left 8.The right-hand member of the wherein left end of top connection 1 and outer tube 8 is connected through a screw thread.Non-return valve 2, distribution seat 4, inner casing 5 and piston 6 are installed In outer tube 8, piston 6 is arranged in inner casing 5, to be slidably connected between the big end 27 of piston of piston 6 and inner casing 5, while piston 6 It is sleeved on by central through hole on the distribution bar 28 of distribution seat 4, is to be slidably connected between the distribution bar 28 of piston 6 and distribution seat 4. Interference fits are used between inner casing 5 and outer tube 8, the right side of inner casing 5 contacts connection, the i.e. right side of inner casing 5 with the shaft shoulder of distribution seat 4 It is connected with the left side peripheral contact of the distribution pedestal in distribution seat 4.Distribution seat 4 is arranged in the second sector hole of outer tube 8, distribution Seat 4 in distribution pedestal and outer tube 8 the second sector hole between use interference fits, in the right-hand member large diameter hole of distribution seat 4 according to The left end of the secondary spring 3 for being provided with non-return valve 2 and valve element, the right side of distribution seat 4 contacts connection with the left side of top connection 1. The external screw thread of the left end of top connection 1 is connected with the internal thread that the right-hand member hole of outer tube 8 is the first sector hole.
Described slew gear device is a kind of agent structure of the drill bit of the present invention from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer, It includes guide sleeve 7, roller 9 and drive sleeve 10.
When piston stroke and backhaul, transported in groove of the roller 9 set by the right-hand member inner hole wall of drive sleeve 10 on piston 6 It is dynamic, drive sleeve 10 is rotated a certain angle, drive sleeve 10 is coupled with drill bit 14 by spline 32, so as to drive drill bit 14 to rotate Certain angle.
Refering to Fig. 1, described positioning table 17 be the 5th sector hole of the processing shoulder hole on outer tube 8 and the torus that is formed i.e. One round ring boss.The left side of positioning table 17 contacts connection, right side and the left end of guide sleeve 7 with the right side of drive sleeve 10 Face contact connection, plays positioning action.
Refering to Fig. 8, described guide sleeve 7 is torus structural member, and the center is provided with central through hole, outside guide sleeve 7 Footpath is equal with the internal diameter of the 4th sector hole on outer tube 8, between the two using interference fits, the stage casing of the internal diameter of guide sleeve 7 and piston 6 26 external diameter is equal.The inwall finish of guide sleeve 7 is very high, is used between the central through hole wall of guide sleeve 7 and piston stage casing 26 Gap coordinates, and facilitates piston 6 to be slided in guide sleeve 7.The left side of guide sleeve 7 contacts connection with positioning table 17 and realizes and determine Position, the right side of guide sleeve 7 contacts connection with the left side of inner casing 5.Set axially symmetricly on the guiding jacket wall of guide sleeve 7 The T-shaped air flue 31 of two structure identicals is put, T-shaped air flue 31 is made up of an axially extending bore and a radial direction through hole, axially logical Hole is mutually perpendicular to and connected with radial direction through hole, and axially extending bore and radial direction through hole form T-shaped air flue 31, and radial direction through hole is in guide sleeve 7 Axial location at the axial length of 1/3 guide sleeve 7 away from the left side of guide sleeve 7, when piston stage casing 26 departs from the axle of 1/3 guide sleeve 7 To at length, the gas of preceding air chamber 19 can be arranged to bottom hole by T-shaped air flue 31 and bit central through hole.
Refering to Fig. 4-a and Fig. 4-b, described roller 9 is arranged on the left end of the piston small end 25 of piston 6, and roller 9 is one Cylinder, it is threaded in its one end, during assembling, roller 9 is screwed into the screwed hole of the left end of piston small end 25.Roller 9 The regular groove of the other end and the right-hand member of drive sleeve 10 is equipped with, and during work, roller 9 moves in the regular groove of drive sleeve 10, with work The stroke and drawback movement of plug 6, drive roller 9 to be moved in regular groove, rotate drive sleeve 10.
Refering to Fig. 4-b, described drive sleeve 10 is tube-in-tube structure part, and interior flower is machined with the left end inner hole wall of drive sleeve 10 Key, regular groove is processed on right-hand member inner hole wall, the external diameter of drive sleeve 10 is equal with the 6th sector hole internal diameter of outer tube 8, its surface Finish is very high, to realize the stationarity of transmission.The right side of drive sleeve 10 contacts with the left side of positioning table 17 to be connected and realizes Axially position, the left end of piston 6 are provided with roller 9, and roller 9 moves in the regular groove of drive sleeve 10.When piston 6 does reciprocal fortune When dynamic, driving drive sleeve 10 does intermittent rotary motion.The left end endoporus of drive sleeve 10 is coupled with the right-hand member of drill bit 14 by spline 32, is passed 10 intermittent rotaries of dynamic set can rotate simultaneously with drill bit 14.
It is the rough schematic view of regular groove set on the inner hole wall of drive sleeve 10 in figure refering to Fig. 5 and Fig. 4-b.Passing The inner hole wall of 10 right-hand members of dynamic set processes eight axial grooves 15, is evenly distributed on the right-hand member inner hole wall of drive sleeve 10.In axial groove 15 right end processes 8 A skewed slots 16 and 8 B skewed slots 33, axial groove 15 intersect with A skewed slots 16 and B skewed slots 33, two axial directions Skewed slot between groove 15 intersects, and two A skewed slots 16 and two B skewed slots 33 form W shapes.A skewed slots 16 and the axis direction of drive sleeve 10 Into negative 45° angle, B skewed slots 33 and the axis direction of drive sleeve 10 are into positive 45° angle.The tail end of every two intersecting skewed slots adds to the right respectively 1 axial groove of work, altogether 8 axial grooves parallel with the axial groove 15 of left end.Processing in groove is highly polished, facilitates roller 9 Slided in groove.To show the action of roller 9, three positions (X, Y, Z) of the roller 9 in groove are illustrated in Fig. 4-b.Roller 9 Moved since the ultra-Right position R shown in Fig. 4-b right figures along skewed slot 16, force drive sleeve 10 to be rotated along the direction shown in arrow Certain angle.As 9 in-position Y of roller, drive sleeve just stops operating, and in roller 9 continues motion to ultra-Left position X, Drive sleeve 10 remains stationary as.
Described drill bit connecting device includes drill bit snap ring 11, lower contact 12, anti-lost joint 13 and drill bit 14.
Described drill bit snap ring 11 is tube-in-tube structure part, and left end has the annulus that inwardly projecting flange i.e. cross section is rectangle Body, be stuck in the groove of drill bit 14, the external screw thread set on the outer circle wall of drill bit snap ring 11, the external screw thread of drill bit snap ring 11 with Outer tube 8 the 7th the stage hole internal thread be fixedly connected with both, fixed and guide effect can be played to drill bit 14.Drill bit snap ring 11 right sides contact connection with the left side shaft shoulder of the 6th sector hole in outer tube 8 and the left side of drive sleeve 10.
Described lower contact 12 is cylindrical structure part, and annular groove, lower contact 12 are provided with the outer surface of its left end External screw thread is provided with the external cylindrical surface of right-hand member, lower contact 12 is threadedly secured in outer tube 8 by this.The right side of lower contact 12 Connection is contacted with the left side shaft shoulder of the 7th sector hole in outer tube 8 and the left side of drill bit snap ring 11.
Described anti-lost joint 13 is the tube-in-tube structure part of annular, and screw thread, anti-lost joint 13 are provided with left end endoporus It is sleeved on drill bit 14, is stuck between the two for threaded connection, the flange of the anti-lost right-hand member of joint 13 in the groove of lower contact 12, is used In avoiding well phenomenon, so as to ensure being normally carried out for construction.
Described drill bit 14 is ladder shaft type structural member, axially disposed at the center of drill bit 14 to have a central blind hole, in The left end of heart blind hole sets the oblique through hole that an axis of rotation tilts 45 ° with central blind hole central axis, and effect is gas discharge, So as to take away landwaste.The left end outer surface threading of drill bit 14 is connected with anti-lost joint 13.The right-hand member of drill bit 14 is provided with outer Spline, coordinate with the internal spline of the left end of drive sleeve 10, so as to which drill bit 14 produces rotation with drive sleeve 10.
Drill bit connecting device is drill bit snap ring 11, lower contact 12, anti-lost joint 13 and drill bit 14 respectively from right to left.Drill bit Snap ring 11 is fixed in outer tube 8 by its external screw thread, and the left side of drill bit snap ring 11 contacts connection with the right side of lower contact 12.Under Joint 12 is connected on outer tube 8 by its right-hand member external screw thread, and the left side of lower contact 12 contacts connection with the shaft shoulder of drill bit 14.It is anti-lost to connect First 13 left end inwall is connected through a screw thread with drill bit 14.
A kind of operation principle of the drill bit of the present invention from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer:
Refering to Fig. 4, the situation the location of when hitting drill bit 14 for piston 6 when (ultra-Left position).Dotted line represents piston 6, roller 9 slides in eight axial grooves 15 of drive sleeve 10.
Refering to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, in stroke movement, roller 9 is since the ultra-Right position R shown in Fig. 4-b along A skewed slots 16 Motion, and then drive sleeve 10 is turned an angle along the direction shown in arrow.As 9 in-position Y of roller, drive sleeve 10 Just stop operating, and in roller 9 continues motion to ultra-Left position X, drive sleeve 10 remains stationary as.In drawback movement, rolling Before 9 in-position Z of son contact skewed slot 16 again, drive sleeve 10 remains stationary as.Because the summit of A skewed slots 16 not with axial groove 15 Central alignment, so roller can not return to the A skewed slots 16 passed through during stroke, but enter B skewed slots 33.Roller 9 is along B skewed slots 33, which continue motion, forces drive sleeve 10 to remain unchanged along the same angle of the rotation of direction shown in arrow.Roller 9 enters and B skewed slots afterwards The connected axial groove of 33 right-hand members simultaneously moves to ultra-Right position (above R), and drive sleeve 10 remains stationary as during this.
The rotation of described drill bit 14 is mainly to be realized by the stroke movement and drawback movement of piston 6, refering to figure 1, it may be seen that the motion of whole piston 6 is by top connection 1, non-return valve 2, distribution seat 4, inner casing 5, coordinate between piston 6 Carry out.
Refering to Fig. 2, for the backhaul initial period of piston 6, compressed air system air inlet hammer top connection 1 by the road, gas The pressure of stream forces the spring 3 of non-return valve 2 to compress so as to push non-return valve 2 (valve element) open, via the air distribution hole 30 of distribution seat 4 and interior The preceding air admission hole 21 of cylinder 5 enters preceding air chamber 19, the backhaul in the presence of pressure differential of piston 6, gas compression in rear gas chamber 24;Work as work When the left side 20 for the sealing surface that plug 6 is held greatly contacts with inner casing 5, preceding air chamber 19 seals, and piston relies on the preceding gas expansion of air chamber 19 Do work and continue backhaul;When the right-hand member 23 for the sealing surface that piston 6 is held greatly departs from inner casing 5, the air inlet of rear gas chamber 24, now piston 6 Continue backhaul by inertia;When the stage casing of piston 6 departs from guide sleeve 7, the preceding gas of air chamber 19 drains into bottom hole by central through hole 18. Piston 6 continues to slow down until being still in top dead centre, and backhaul terminates.
In the backhaul stage, piston 6 moves right, and due to the cooperation of the roller 9 on piston 6 and drive sleeve 10, makes drive sleeve 10 are rotated a certain angle, and drive sleeve 10 is coupled with drill bit 14 by spline, so as to drive drill bit 14 to rotate certain angle.
Refering to Fig. 3, for the stroke initial period of piston 6, compressed gas air admission hole 22 after distribution seat 4 and inner casing 5 Into rear gas chamber 24, piston 6 is promoted to start stroke to the left, the preceding gas of air chamber 19 drains into bottom hole by central through hole 18;Work as piston When guide sleeve 7 is slipped into stage casing 26, preceding air chamber 19 seals, gas compression;As piston 6 continues stroke, when the big end right-hand member of piston When face 23 contacts with inner casing 5, rear gas chamber 24 stops air inlet, and now piston 6 continues to rush by the gas expansion for doing work of rear gas chamber 24 Journey;When the big end left side 20 of piston departs from inner casing 5, the preceding air inlet of air chamber 19, piston 6 continues stroke by inertia;With work Plug 6 continues stroke, and piston small end 25 impacts the afterbody of drill bit 14, and stroke terminates, and then starts next impact cycle.
In the stroke stage, the high speed of piston 6 moves downward, and due to the cooperation of the roller 9 on piston 6 and drive sleeve 10, makes biography Dynamic set 10 is rotated a certain angle, and drive sleeve 10 is coupled with drill bit 14 by spline, so as to drive drill bit 14 to rotate certain angle Degree.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Should not be the involved claim of limitation by any reference in claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of drill bit is from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer, it is characterised in that a kind of described drill bit is from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer Including pneumatic actuator, slew gear device and drill bit connecting device;
Described pneumatic actuator includes piston (6) and outer tube (8);
Described slew gear device includes guide sleeve (7), roller (9) and drive sleeve (10);
Described drill bit connecting device includes drill bit (14);
Described guide sleeve (7) is arranged in outer tube (8), between the two using interference fits, the left side of guide sleeve (7) with it is outer The right side contact connection of the positioning table (17) in (8) is managed, drive sleeve (10) is arranged in the outer tube (8) on the left of guide sleeve (7), Coordinated between the two using gap, the right side of drive sleeve (10) contacts connection with the left side of positioning table (17), roller (9) One end is arranged in the regular groove of drive sleeve (10) right-hand member, between the two to be slidably connected;The other end of roller (9), which is arranged on, lives Fill on (6), be between the two threaded connection;Drill bit connecting device is adopted by the right-hand member and the left end of drive sleeve (10) of drill bit (14) Connected with spline.
2. according to a kind of drill bit described in claim 1 from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer, it is characterised in that described Pneumatic Transmission Device also includes top connection (1), non-return valve (2), distribution seat (4) and inner casing (5);
The right-hand member of the left end and outer tube (8) of described top connection (1) is connected through a screw thread, non-return valve (2), distribution seat (4) with it is interior Cylinder (5) is arranged in outer tube (8), and piston (6) is arranged in inner casing (5), the big end of piston (27) of piston (6) and inner casing (5) it Between to be slidably connected, while piston (6) is sleeved on the distribution bar (28) of distribution seat (4) by central through hole, and piston (6) is with matching somebody with somebody To be slidably connected between gas bar (28), interference fits, the right side of inner casing (5) and distribution are used between inner casing (5) and outer tube (8) The left side contact of distribution pedestal in seat (4) is connected, and transition is used between the distribution pedestal and outer tube (8) in distribution seat (4) Coordinate, non-return valve (2) is arranged in the large diameter hole of distribution seat (4) right-hand member, right side and the top connection (1) of distribution seat (4) Left side contact connection.
3. according to a kind of drill bit described in claim 2 from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer, it is characterised in that described top connection (1) it is hollow stepped annular structural member, it is axially disposed at the center of top connection (1) to have shoulder hole, the left end hole of shoulder hole A diameter of maximum, the middle hole of shoulder hole is the mating holes with the round ring boss of the valve element right-hand member of non-return valve (2), middle hole Diameter is less than the diameter in left end hole and is more than the diameter that right-hand member hole is air admission hole, and the diameter of middle hole is equal to the valve of non-return valve (2) The diameter of core right-hand member round ring boss, the external cylindrical surface of the left end torus of top connection (1) is provided with to be connected with outer tube (8) right-hand member hole The external screw thread connect.
4. according to a kind of drill bit described in claim 2 from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer, it is characterised in that described inner casing (5) Centered on locate the structural member of the axially disposed annulus bodily form for having shoulder hole, the shoulder hole of inner casing (5) is followed successively by No. 1 from left to right Hole, No. 2 holes, No. 3 holes and No. 4 holes, No. 1 hole is equal with the diameter in No. 3 holes, and the diameter in No. 2 holes is straight less than No. 1 hole and No. 3 holes Footpath, the diameter in No. 4 holes are less than the diameter in No. 2 holes;The diameter in No. 2 holes is equal with the diameter at the big end of piston (27), in inner casing (5) Be provided with preceding air admission hole (21) and rear air admission hole (22) on the hole wall in No. 2 holes symmetrically vertically, preceding air admission hole (21) and Air admission hole (22) position is respectively at the 1/3 and 2/3 of No. 2 hole wall axial dimensions afterwards, axial dimension and the big end of piston of No. 2 hole walls (27) axial dimension of annular groove is equal.
5. according to a kind of drill bit described in claim 2 from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer, it is characterised in that described distribution seat (4) it is connected by distribution bar (28) with distribution pedestal, distribution bar (28) and distribution pedestal are all cylindrical structure part, distribution The rotation conllinear of bar (28) and distribution pedestal, the axially disposed ladder hole for having coaxial line at distribution seat (4) center, rank The left end minor diameter through hole of terraced through hole is distribution bar air flue (29), and the right-hand member large diameter hole of ladder hole is used to install spring (3) With valve element, annulus bodily form boss, diameter and outer tube (8) the internal orifice dimension phase of distribution pedestal are provided with the left side of distribution pedestal Deng being provided with the air distribution hole (30) of a pair of L-shaped on distribution pedestal axially symmetricly, the torus on the left side of distribution pedestal The external diameter of shape boss is equal to the diameter in inner casing (5) right-hand member hole.
6. according to a kind of drill bit described in claim 1 from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer, it is characterised in that described piston (6) For ladder shaft type structural member, it is made up of big end (27), stage casing (26) and small end (25), it is axially disposed on piston (6) to have and match somebody with somebody The equipped central through hole (18) of distribution bar (28) on gas seat (4), it is recessed that the big middle for holding (27) circumferential surface is provided with annular Groove, in the left end and circumferentially equally distributed four screwed holes to fixed roller (9) of piston small end (25).
7. according to a kind of drill bit described in claim 1 from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer, it is characterised in that described guide sleeve (7) it is torus structural member, the center is provided with central through hole, and the external diameter of guide sleeve (7) is equal with the internal diameter of outer tube (8), Guide sleeve (7) internal diameter is equal with the external diameter in the stage casing (26) of piston (6), axially symmetric on the guiding jacket wall of guide sleeve (7) Ground sets two T-shaped air flues of structure identical (31), and T-shaped air flue (31) is by an axially extending bore and a radial direction through hole institute group Into axially extending bore is mutually perpendicular to and connected with radial direction through hole, and axially extending bore and radial direction through hole form T-shaped air flue (31), radially logical Hole is at 1/3 guide sleeve (7) axial length away from guide sleeve (31) left side in the axial location of guide sleeve (7).
8. according to a kind of drill bit described in claim 1 from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer, it is characterised in that described drive sleeve (10) it is tube-in-tube structure part, the internal spline being connected with drill bit (14) right-hand member is provided with the inner hole wall of drive sleeve (10) left end, passes The external diameter of dynamic set (10) is equal with the internal diameter of outer tube (8);Regular groove is processed on the inner hole wall of drive sleeve (10) right-hand member, that is, is being passed Eight axial grooves (15) are processed on the inboard inner hole wall of dynamic set (10) right-hand member, eight axial grooves (15) are evenly distributed on drive sleeve (10) on the inboard inner hole wall of right-hand member, 8 A skewed slots (16) and 8 B skewed slots are processed in the right end of eight axial grooves (15) (33), eight axial grooves (15) are intersected with 8 A skewed slots (16) and 8 B skewed slots (33), the right-hand member of adjacent two axial grooves (15) With 2 A skewed slots (16) and 2 B skewed slots (33) difference composition W shapes intersecting each other, A skewed slots (16) and drive sleeve (10) axis direction Into negative 45° angle, B skewed slots (33) and drive sleeve (10) axis direction into positive 45° angle, 8 A skewed slots (16) and 8 B skewed slots (33) Right-hand member intersects with 8 uniform axial grooves.
9. according to a kind of drill bit described in claim 1 from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer, it is characterised in that described drill bit connection Device also includes drill bit snap ring (11), lower contact (12) and anti-lost joint (13);
Described drill bit snap ring (11) is fixed in outer tube (8) by its external screw thread, and the left side of drill bit snap ring (11) connects with The contact connection of head (12) right side, lower contact (12) are connected on outer tube (8) by its right-hand member external screw thread, lower contact (12) left side Connection is contacted with the shaft shoulder of drill bit (14), endoporus left end and the drill bit (14) of anti-lost joint (13) are to be threadedly coupled.
10. according to a kind of drill bit described in claim 1 from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer, it is characterised in that described outer tube (8) Axially disposed at its center to have shoulder hole for cylinder-like structure part, by order from right to left, the first sector hole is with above connecing Head (1) be connected screwed hole, the second sector hole be with distribution seat (4) be connected unthreaded hole, the 3rd sector hole for not with part The unthreaded hole of cooperation, the diameter of the 3rd sector hole are more than the diameter of the second sector hole and the 4th sector hole, the 4th sector hole be successively with inner casing (5) The unthreaded hole being connected with guide sleeve (7), the 5th sector hole are the unthreaded hole not coordinated with part, also known as positioning table (17), the 5th The diameter of sector hole is less than the diameter of the 4th sector hole and the 6th sector hole, and the 6th sector hole is the unthreaded hole being connected with drive sleeve (10), 7th sector hole is the screwed hole being connected with drill bit snap ring (11), and the 8th sector hole is the screw thread being connected with lower contact (12) Hole, the diameter of the 7th sector hole are more than the diameter of the 6th sector hole, and the diameter of the 8th sector hole is more than the diameter of the 7th sector hole, the first sector hole It is sequentially connected to the 8th sector hole, the rotation conllinear of the first sector hole to the 8th sector hole.
CN201610639400.6A 2016-08-06 2016-08-06 A kind of drill bit is from rotary type pneumatic down-hole hammer Expired - Fee Related CN106050128B (en)

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CN109882068B (en) * 2019-01-23 2023-06-16 中南大学 Powder-discharging valveless air distribution bidirectional pneumatic down-hole hammer suitable for deep hole complex stratum
CN110344754B (en) * 2019-08-28 2023-12-26 吉林大学 Hydraulic impactor
CN110513511B (en) * 2019-08-28 2024-04-30 奥瑞拓能源科技股份有限公司 Air distribution device
CN113944424B (en) * 2020-07-15 2023-06-09 中泵(无锡)流体装备有限公司 Hydraulic down-the-hole hammer
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