CN106049687A - Spatial sandwich joint for improving anti-seismic performance through casing pipes and construction method - Google Patents
Spatial sandwich joint for improving anti-seismic performance through casing pipes and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106049687A CN106049687A CN201610500544.3A CN201610500544A CN106049687A CN 106049687 A CN106049687 A CN 106049687A CN 201610500544 A CN201610500544 A CN 201610500544A CN 106049687 A CN106049687 A CN 106049687A
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- concrete
- muscle
- sleeve pipe
- node
- sandwich
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spatial sandwich joint for improving the anti-seismic performance through casing pipes and a construction method and belongs to the technical field of structural engineering. The improved spatial sandwich joint is composed of concrete, steel bars and the casing pipes, wherein the concrete is located in a beam column plate core area, and the casting pipes are located in a core area. In the construction process, binding of the steel bars is completely firstly, the casing pipes are arranged on longitudinal beam bars in the core area, identical low-model concrete is adopted for beams, plates and the core area during pouring of a supporting formwork, and high-model concrete is adopted for columns. Concrete pouring is conducted on the lower column, the beam plate core area and the upper column in sequence. According to the spatial sandwich joint for improving the anti-seismic performance through the casing pipes, by arranging the PVC casing pipes on the longitudinal beam bars in the core area of the joint, the load transmitted to the core area by the longitudinal beam bars is reduced, shearing stress and deformation of the core area are reduced, and the stress performance of the sandwich joint is improved. Since the action of the beams is weakened by the casting pipe, the concrete strength of the beam plates can be improved properly during construction, the strength level difference between the beams and the columns is made to meet the standard requirement, the anti-seismic performance is improved, the defects existing during traditional construction can be overcome, and the spatial sandwich joint can be promoted to be used for high-rise concrete-structure buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to method and the construction technology taking sleeve pipe to improve Seismic Behavior, have PVC thimble tube, steel pipe socket
Cast two kinds, belongs to technical field of structural engineering, is mainly used in architectural engineering.
Background technology
In multilamellar and high-level structure, post is limited by axial compression ratio and cross section, and beam is limited by crack, simultaneously for cost and rule
The requirement of model strong column and weak beam, post strength grade of concrete generally exists higher than beam, the phenomenon of plate, and both design strengths are poor
Can increase along with the increase of depth of building, the bottom of skyscraper is especially prominent.At present, the most universal routine is applied to execute
Work method is that core space uses the conventional node poured with strong strong concretes such as posts, but this construction method is unsatisfactory,
Not only difficulty of construction is big, and construction quality difficulty controls, and difficulty pours into a mould superstructure before accomplishing post concrete initial set, produces a large amount of construction
Seam, causes potential safety hazard.Another form of construction work is the sandwich node that the strong weak concretes such as same beam should be used to pour,
The method easy construction, compensate for the deficiency of conventional node, substantially reduces the duration.But sandwich node differs two in beam column grade
Time more than individual, do not allow to use more low intensive beam slab concreting core space.Sleeve pipe is taked to improve to this end, the author designs
The method of Seismic Behavior and construction technology, need with applicable skyscraper building.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes method and the construction technology taking sleeve pipe to improve Seismic Behavior, its object is to by
Beam at joint cores is indulged the different sleeve pipe of applying on muscle and is indulged, to reduce beam, the load that muscle is incoming, reduces being subject to of core space further
Cut and deform, improving its stress performance of sandwich node.Owing to sleeve pipe weakens beam action, therefore can suitably carry in construction
The concrete strength of high beam slab so that between such sandwich node beam column, strength grade difference reaches code requirement.Compensate for tradition
Deficiency present in node and general sandwich node construction.This structural system simple structure and safe and reliable, method of construction is simple
And be prone to construction, and cost is relatively low, is with a wide range of applications, and can promote and build for Concrete Structures of Tall Building.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is the sandwich joint in space taking sleeve pipe to improve anti-seismic performance
Point, it is characterised in that: the sandwich node in this space is by beams of concrete (1), concrete column (2), concrete core district (3), concrete
Plate (4), beam indulge muscle (5), beam stirrup (6), post indulge muscle (7), column tie-bar (8), node stirrup (9), upper plate muscle (10), lower plate muscle
(11) form with sleeve pipe (12).
Wherein, the connection of above-mentioned component is arranged and be can refer to accompanying drawing, and concrete column (2) is longitudinally arranged, each beams of concrete (1) phase
Orthogonal horizontal is placed in concrete column (2) middle part mutually, and concrete core district (3) are between beams of concrete (1), concrete column (2)
Cross structure, and concrete slab (4) is between each beams of concrete (1) and same plane is sentenced with beam top in top.Beam is indulged muscle (5) and is set
Putting two-layer and run through beams of concrete (1), post is indulged muscle (7) and is longitudinally evenly arranged, and beam stirrup (6), column tie-bar (8) are respectively accordingly
Beam indulges muscle (5), post is indulged muscle (7) colligation and is evenly arranged, and node stirrup (9) the uniformly colligation post in concrete core district (3) place is indulged
Muscle (7), upper plate muscle (10), lower plate muscle (11) arrange up and down in concrete slab (4) and reinforcing bar is mutually perpendicular to.
Described beams of concrete (1), concrete core district (3), concrete slab (4) take the concrete of low model.
Described concrete column (2) takes the concrete of high model.
Described beam indulges muscle (5), muscle (7) indulged by post, node stirrup (9) uses HRB400 reinforcing bar, described beam stirrup (6),
Column tie-bar (8), upper plate muscle (10) and lower plate muscle (11) use HPB300 reinforcing bar.
The internal diameter of sleeve pipe (12) indulges muscle more than beam and length is equal to post width, and the internal diameter of sleeve pipe is not more than beam and indulges the diameter of muscle
6mm, prevent casing inner diameter excessive cause sleeve pipe and beam indulge muscle gap wide and cause concrete to flow into thus affect sleeve pipe every
Effect absolutely.
Work progress, first completes reinforcing bar binding, and core space beam is indulged muscle and put sleeve pipe, beam, plate and core space when formwork pours
Taking low model concrete of the same race, high model concrete taked by post.Pour order and be followed successively by lower post, beam slab core space, top
Post.
Take sleeve pipe to improve the construction method of the sandwich node in space of anti-seismic performance, comprise the steps:
Step one: according to construction drawing, blanking reinforcing bar, prepare different model concrete to be poured；
Step 2: vertical muscle stirrup is carried out early stage processing according to accompanying drawing, is placed in sleeve pipe regulation beam and indulges in the middle part of muscle；
Step 3: assembling reinforcement, completes coupled columns with steel wire and indulges the colligation of muscle stirrup, during stirrup colligation by lower and on enter successively
OK.Beam is indulged muscle insert at core space, is two-layer up and down and arranges, complete beam stirrup and beam are indulged the colligation of muscle with steel wire,
Note being cased with the beam of sleeve pipe to indulge muscle and be in the middle part of internal layer；
Step 4: complete reinforcing bar binding, carries out formwork and pours.First with the high model concreting post got ready when pouring
Bottom, with at low model concreting beam slab and core space after fully vibrating, continues to vibrate, floating concrete slab, top
Post continues, with high model concreting, to vibrate equally uniformly；
Step 5: maintenance test specimen, i.e. collapsible die molding after 28 days expire
The present invention is that improvement based on traditional space conventional node and sandwich design of node and construction making promotes, with
It is compared and the invention have the advantage that
1, the sandwich node in space taking sleeve pipe corrective measure compares conventional node, reduces difficulty of construction, shortens and execute
The work cycle, ensure that construction quality.
2, compare general sandwich node, take sleeve pipe corrective measure to block the viscous of core space reinforcing bar part and concrete
Knot, reduces beam and indulges the load that muscle is incoming, reduces being cut and deforming of core space further, improves its stress of sandwich node
Energy.
3, weaken beam action due to sleeve pipe, therefore the concrete strength of beam slab can be properly increased in construction so that
Between such sandwich node beam column, strength grade difference meets code requirement.Compensate in conventional node and general sandwich node construction
The deficiency existed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the space sandwich node schematic diagram taking sleeve pipe corrective measure.
Fig. 2 is the space sandwich node concrete schematic diagram taking sleeve pipe corrective measure.
Fig. 3 is the space sandwich joint reinforcing bar schematic diagram taking sleeve pipe corrective measure.
Fig. 4 is to connect node schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is sandwich node beam column arrangement of reinforcement plane graph.
Fig. 6 is column section profile.
Fig. 7 is beam section profile.
Fig. 8 core space beam section profile.
Fig. 9 is sandwich node lower plate muscle arrangement of reinforcement plane.
Figure 10 is sandwich node upper plate muscle arrangement of reinforcement plane.
Figure 11 is sandwich node schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is sandwich joint cores beam tendon bush design sketch.
Figure 13 is sleeve pipe detail drawing.
Figure 14 is to overlap pipe-reinforced sectional side elevation detail drawing.
Figure 15 is sleeve pipe-bar cross section detail drawing.
Figure 16 is column tie-bar schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is beam stirrup schematic diagram.
In figure: 1-beams of concrete, 2-concrete column, 3-concrete core district, 4-concrete slab, 5-beam indulge muscle, 6-beam hoop
Muscle, 7-post indulge muscle, 8-column tie-bar, 9-node stirrup, 10-upper plate muscle, 11-lower plate muscle, 12 sleeve pipes.
Detailed description of the invention
The preferred forms of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with technical scheme and accompanying drawing:
Taking sleeve pipe to improve method and the construction technology of Seismic Behavior, its construction is manufactured as follows, is embodied as
Time, the scantling of the sandwich node in space of sleeve pipe corrective measure the most according to actual needs is got beam ready and is indulged muscle (5), beam stirrup
(6), post indulges reinforcing bar and the beams of concretes such as muscle (7), column tie-bar (8), node stirrup (9), upper plate muscle (10), lower plate muscle (11)
(1), the concrete such as concrete column (2), concrete core district (3), concrete slab (4).
Early stage machine-shaping phase is carried out according to beam stirrup (6), column tie-bar (8), the accompanying drawing pattern 16,17 of node stirrup (9)
The stirrup answered.Pattern 13, section Figure 14, cross section Figure 15 process sleeve pipe reinforcing bar with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Assembling reinforcement.Make test specimen formwork for placing according to accompanying drawing 2,5,6, with steel wire, post is indulged muscle according to accompanying drawing 3,5,6
(7), the beam-ends lower rebar such as column tie-bar (8), node stirrup (9) carry out colligation, wherein column tie-bar (8) spacing is 80mm, node
Stirrup (9) spacing is 87.5mm.Then colligation is cased with the beam of sleeve pipe (12) and indulges muscle (5), beam stirrup (6), and it is double that its central sill indulges muscle (5)
Layer is arranged, beam stirrup (6) spacing 80mm.It is arranged colligation, wherein according to 9,10 pairs of upper plate muscle (10) of accompanying drawing, lower plate muscle (11)
Each plate muscle is all mutually orthogonal with beam-ends direction.
The end portion of c60 high model concreting concrete column (2) that will get ready, fully shakes with concussion utensil
Smash.And then by the c30 low model concreting beams of concrete (1) got ready, concrete core district (3), concrete slab (4),
The most fully vibrate, with instrument wiping tablet face, after treating the bottom concrete initial sets such as beam slab, upper newel post is indulged muscle (7), post
Stirrup (8) carries out colligation formwork, continues the concrete column (2) being not fully complete with high model concreting upper end afterwards.
Until the test specimen concrete curing phase, expired i.e. available the taked sleeve pipe of form removable that carries out afterwards improves shock resistance
The sandwich node in space of energy.
Taking the way only sleeve pipe material difference of PVC sleeve pipe, steel pipe sleeve pipe, remaining construction technology is as mentioned above.
Claims (7)
1. take sleeve pipe to improve the sandwich node in space of anti-seismic performance, it is characterised in that: the sandwich node in this space is by beams of concrete
(1), concrete column (2), concrete core district (3), concrete slab (4), beam indulge muscle (5), beam stirrup (6), post indulge muscle (7), post
Stirrup (8), node stirrup (9), upper plate muscle (10), lower plate muscle (11) and sleeve pipe (12) composition；
Concrete column (2) is longitudinally arranged, and each beams of concrete (1) is mutually orthogonal is horizontally placed at concrete column (2) middle part, concrete core
Heart district (3) is the structure that crosses between beams of concrete (1), concrete column (2), and concrete slab (4) is between each beams of concrete (1)
And top and beam top sentences same plane；Beam is indulged muscle (5) and is arranged two-layer and run through beams of concrete (1), and post indulges muscle (7) the most all
Even layout, beam stirrup (6), column tie-bar (8) indulge muscle (5) at corresponding beam respectively, post is indulged muscle (7) colligation and is evenly arranged, node hoop
Muscle (7) indulged by muscle (9) the uniformly colligation post in concrete core district (3) place, and upper plate muscle (10), lower plate muscle (11) are at concrete slab
(4) arrange up and down in and reinforcing bar is mutually perpendicular to.
The sandwich node in the space taking sleeve pipe to improve anti-seismic performance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Beams of concrete (1), concrete core district (3), concrete slab (4) take the concrete of low model.
The sandwich node in the space taking sleeve pipe to improve anti-seismic performance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Concrete column (2) takes the concrete of high model.
The sandwich node in the space taking sleeve pipe to improve anti-seismic performance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Beam indulges muscle (5), muscle (7) indulged by post, node stirrup (9) uses HRB400 reinforcing bar, described beam stirrup (6), column tie-bar (8), upper plate
Muscle (10) and lower plate muscle (11) use HPB300 reinforcing bar.
The sandwich node in the space taking sleeve pipe to improve anti-seismic performance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sleeve pipe
(12) internal diameter indulges muscle more than beam and length is equal to post width, and the internal diameter of sleeve pipe is not more than beam and indulges the diameter 6mm of muscle, in preventing sleeve pipe
Footpath is excessive, and to cause sleeve pipe and beam to indulge muscle gap wide and cause concrete to flow into thus affect the insulating effect of sleeve pipe.
The sandwich node in the space taking sleeve pipe to improve anti-seismic performance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: constructed
Journey, first completes reinforcing bar binding, and core space beam is indulged muscle and put sleeve pipe, and when formwork pours, beam, plate and core space take low model of the same race
Concrete, high model concrete taked by post；Pour order and be followed successively by lower post, beam slab core space, upper post.
7. the sleeve pipe of taking utilizing that the sandwich node in space described in claim 1 carries out improves the sandwich node in space of anti-seismic performance
Construction method, it is characterised in that: the method comprises the steps, step one: according to construction drawing, blanking reinforcing bar, prepares to be wanted
The different model concrete poured；
Step 2: vertical muscle stirrup is carried out early stage processing according to accompanying drawing, is placed in sleeve pipe regulation beam and indulges in the middle part of muscle；
Step 3: assembling reinforcement, completes coupled columns with steel wire and indulges the colligation of muscle stirrup, during stirrup colligation by lower and on carry out successively；
Beam is indulged muscle insert at core space, be two-layer up and down and arrange, complete beam stirrup and beam are indulged the colligation of muscle with steel wire, note
It is cased with the beam of sleeve pipe to indulge muscle and be in the middle part of internal layer；
Step 4: complete reinforcing bar binding, carries out formwork and pours；First with under the high model concreting post got ready when pouring
Portion, with at low model concreting beam slab and core space after fully vibrating, continues to vibrate, floating concrete slab, upper post
Continue, with high model concreting, to vibrate equally uniformly；
Step 5: maintenance test specimen, i.e. collapsible die molding after 28 days expire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610500544.3A CN106049687A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Spatial sandwich joint for improving anti-seismic performance through casing pipes and construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610500544.3A CN106049687A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Spatial sandwich joint for improving anti-seismic performance through casing pipes and construction method |
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| CN106049687A true CN106049687A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610500544.3A Pending CN106049687A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Spatial sandwich joint for improving anti-seismic performance through casing pipes and construction method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107587630A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-16 | 山东绿昱建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of lightweight aggregate partition wall and its with main body simultaneously construction technology |
| CN110528690A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-03 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of assembled integral concrete beam and column node and its construction method |
| CN114934708A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-23 | 安徽工业大学 | Novel node system with strong column and weak beam functions based on earthquake early warning system |
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| CN204645273U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-09-16 | 淮海工学院 | A kind of prestressing force Self-resetting concrete space frame node |
| CN204850069U (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-09 | 四川省建筑设计研究院 | Prefabricated beam column connected node among assembled concrete building |
| CN105239676A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 华南理工大学 | Reinforcement structure for frame beam column joint and construction method thereof |
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| CN201362891Y (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2009-12-16 | 华丰建设股份有限公司 | Beam column node core area structure of different concrete varieties |
| CN101831958A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-09-15 | 河北理工大学 | Reinforced concrete frame node |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107587630A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-16 | 山东绿昱建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of lightweight aggregate partition wall and its with main body simultaneously construction technology |
| CN110528690A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-03 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of assembled integral concrete beam and column node and its construction method |
| CN114934708A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-23 | 安徽工业大学 | Novel node system with strong column and weak beam functions based on earthquake early warning system |
| CN114934708B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2024-03-29 | 安徽工业大学 | Novel node system with strong column and weak beam functions based on earthquake early warning system |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |
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