A kind of clear furnace equipment of forge hot feeding
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of forge hot feeding automation equipment, be specially a kind of clear furnace equipment of forge hot feeding.
Background technology
The feeding automatization of forge hot industry the most gradually popularizes, and the feeding power source of forge hot industry is chain conveying, and tailing exists
Cannot be introduced in forge hot stove after being transported to the end of material strip structure for conveying, prior art can only be by manually utilizing instrument by tail
Material imports forge hot stove, owing to tailing needs by manually utilizing instrument that tailing imports forge hot stove, production efficiency can be caused to reduce,
And forge hot belongs to work in hot environment, easily workman is caused heat radiation, scald, the danger such as damage, therefore the conveying of tailing is badly in need of one
Kind can automation conveying equipment rapidly and efficiently.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of clear furnace equipment of forge hot feeding, it makes tailing be automatically imported heat
Forge, and reach safety in production, reduce cost of labor, raising efficiency and the effect of production capacity.
A kind of clear furnace equipment of forge hot feeding, its technical scheme is such that it and includes automatic charging machine, described automatically on
Material machine by material by the one end being delivered to away from electric furnace one end near electric furnace, it is characterised in that: described automatic charging machine just under
Side is disposed with roller-way, and introduction rod is arranged on described roller-way, and the end of described automatic charging machine is provided with downward-sloping layout
Glide path, the lower part outlet of described glide path is arranged towards the feeding mouth of pinch mechanism, the discharging opening rear of described pinch mechanism
Have described electric furnace, the end of described roller-way to extend to the feeding mouth position of described pinch mechanism, the end of described introduction rod towards
The feeding mouth of described pinch mechanism is arranged, the delivery track of described roller-way is parallel to the delivery track of described pinch mechanism, described
Glide path is circumscribed with glide path lifting body, by the lower part outlet jacking of glide path under described glide path lifting body duty
Depart from the operation plane of roller-way.
It is further characterized by
Described introduction rod under non-duty is supported on the upper surface of the chain of described roller-way, and described introduction rod props up
Holding in the terminal position of described roller-way, the conveying material strip operating of described roller-way drives described introduction rod along roller-way rectilinear direction row
Enter;
Described glide path under feeding state is in tilted layout near electric furnace one end from top to bottom from away from electric furnace one end, institute
State glide path described in the end drop-over of automatic charging machine away from electric furnace one end, described glide path near electric furnace one end towards described
The feeding mouth of pinch mechanism;
The height of the delivery head of described roller-way and the delivery track of described pinch mechanism is generally aligned in the same plane, it is ensured that import
Rod can accessible reciprocating motion in the delivery track of roller-way and pinch mechanism;
Described glide path lifting body includes stand type support, linear drives cylinder, connecting plate, described glide path away from electricity
Stove one end position is fixed with one end of connecting plate, and the other end of described connecting plate is articulated in the high end position of described stand type support,
The bottom of described stand type support is installed in matrix, and the two ends of described linear drives cylinder are articulated in the low of described stand type support respectively
End bearing seat, the bottom supporting seat of close electric furnace one end of glide path, the bottom of described linear drives cylinder jacking slideway at present
Outlet jacking departs from the operation plane of roller-way, it is ensured that introduction rod can drive material to enter pinch mechanism along roller-way;
Described pinch mechanism is specially vertical pinch mechanism;
Described vertical pinch mechanism includes the fixing lower clip wheel of short transverse, the adjustable upper clip wheel of short transverse, described on
The material of correspondence is clamped in the space formed between clip wheel, lower clip wheel;
First power shaft of described lower clip wheel is set with the first input gear, the second power shaft of described upper clip wheel is set with
Second input gear, the output gear of described motor is engaged with the first conveyance gear, described first conveyance gear engagement connection the
Two conveyance gear, described first conveyance gear, the second conveyance gear are identical gear, described first conveyance gear, second defeated
Sending gear to be mounted on rack construction, described first conveyance gear, the second conveyance gear are connected by rotary shaft correspondence first
Travelling gear, the second travelling gear, the first travelling gear and the second travelling gear are identical gear, and described first travelling gear leads to
Crossing the first chain and connect described first input gear, described second travelling gear connects described second input tooth by the second chain
Wheel, the first input gear and the second input gear are identical gear, described upper clip wheel, lower clip wheel speed identical, and then pinch
Material;
Second power shaft of described upper clip wheel is plugged in installing rack, and the inner of described installing rack embeds described rack construction
Vertical to track, the upper end of described rack construction is fixed with vertically to driving cylinder, lives in the described vertical bottom to driving cylinder
Stopper rod is fastenedly connected described installing rack, and vertically to driving the short transverse position of clip wheel in air cylinder driven, instrumentality feed collet send width
Spend and pinch power.
After using the structure of the present invention, the chain of automatic charging machine provides power source, by material by defeated away from electric furnace one end
Delivering to the one end near electric furnace, after tailing skids off glide path, glide path lifting body is by glide path jacking so that under glide path
Portion's outlet jacking departs from the operation plane of roller-way, and roller-way drives introduction rod to carry near electric furnace afterwards, tailing pushing away at introduction rod
Under power, being admitted to pinch mechanism, tailing is sent into electric furnace by pinch mechanism, after tailing conveying, and pinch mechanism and the chain of roller-way
Bar reverses, and introduction rod is sent back to initial position, and prepurging thorax process terminates, and glide path lifting body action afterwards makes glide path multiple
Position, carries out the conveying of material next time, and it makes tailing be automatically imported forge hot stove, and whole process personnel only need to control the electricity of correspondence
Machine equipment, reaches safety in production, reduces cost of labor, raising efficiency and the effect of production capacity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart structural representation of the vertical pinch mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart structural representation (removing motor 19) of the vertical pinch mechanism of the present invention;
In figure, the reference name corresponding to each sequence number is as follows:
Automatic charging machine 1, intermediate frequency furnace 2, roller-way 3, introduction rod 4, glide path 5, pinch mechanism 6, glide path lifting body 7,
Stand type support 8, linear drives cylinder 9, connecting plate 10, low end bearing seat 11, bottom supporting seat 12, lower clip wheel 13, upper clip wheel 14,
First power shaft the 15, first input gear the 16, second power shaft the 17, second input gear 18, motor the 19, second conveyance gear
20, rack construction the 21, second travelling gear the 22, first chain the 23, second chain 24, installing rack 25, vertically to drive cylinder 26,
Lower piston bar 27, output gear the 28, first conveyance gear 29.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of clear furnace equipment of forge hot feeding, is shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 4: it includes automatic charging machine 1, and automatic charging machine 1 is by material
By the one end being delivered to away from electric furnace one end near electric furnace, automatic charging machine 1 is specially chain-drive feeding structure, automatically on
The arranged just beneath of material machine 1 has roller-way 3, introduction rod 4 to be arranged on roller-way 3, and the end of automatic charging machine 1 is provided with downward-sloping
The glide path 5 arranged, the lower part outlet of glide path 5 is towards the feeding mouth of pinch mechanism 6, the discharging opening rear cloth of pinch mechanism 6
Being equipped with electric furnace, the end of roller-way 3 extends to the feeding mouth position of pinch mechanism 6, and the end of introduction rod 4 is towards pinch mechanism 6
Feeding mouth is arranged, the delivery track of roller-way 3 is parallel to the delivery track of pinch mechanism 6, and glide path 5 is circumscribed with glide path jack
Structure 7, departs from the operation plane of roller-way 3 by the lower part outlet jacking of glide path 5 under glide path lifting body 7 duty.
Introduction rod 4 under non-duty is supported on the upper surface of the chain of roller-way 3, and introduction rod 4 is supported on roller-way 3
Terminal position, roller-way conveying material strip (figure being not drawn into, belong to existing mature structure) operating drive introduction rod 4 along roller-way 3
Rectilinear direction is advanced;
Glide path 5 under feeding state is in tilted layout, automatically near electric furnace one end from top to bottom from away from electric furnace one end
The 5 of the end drop-over glide path of feeder 1 away from electric furnace one end, glide path 5 near electric furnace one end towards the pan feeding of pinch mechanism 6
Mouthful;
The height of the delivery head of roller-way 3 and the delivery track of pinch mechanism 6 is generally aligned in the same plane, it is ensured that introduction rod 4 can
With reciprocating motion accessible in the delivery track of roller-way 3 and pinch mechanism 6;
Glide path lifting body 7 includes stand type support 8, linear drives cylinder 9, connecting plate 10, glide path 5 away from electric furnace
One end position is fixed with one end of connecting plate 10, and the other end of connecting plate 10 is articulated in the high end position of stand type support 8, vertical
The bottom of frame 8 is installed in matrix (be not drawn in figure, belong to existing mature structure, can be the strong construction such as ground), and straight line drives
The bottom of close electric furnace one end that the two ends of dynamic air cylinder 9 are articulated in the low end bearing seat 11 of stand type support 8, glide path 5 respectively is propped up
Bearing 12, during linear drives cylinder 9 jacking, the lower part outlet jacking of glide path 5 departs from the operation plane of roller-way 3, it is ensured that introduction rod
4 can drive material to enter pinch mechanism 6 along roller-way 3;
Pinch mechanism is specially vertical pinch mechanism;
Vertical pinch mechanism includes the fixing lower clip wheel 13 of short transverse, the adjustable upper clip wheel 14 of short transverse, upper clip wheel
14, the material of correspondence is clamped in the space formed between lower clip wheel 13;
First power shaft 15 of lower clip wheel 13 is set with the first input gear 16, the second power shaft 17 of upper clip wheel 14 is set with
Having the second input gear 18, the output gear 28 of motor 19 is engaged with the first conveyance gear 29, and the first conveyance gear 29 engagement is even
Connecing the second conveyance gear 20, the first conveyance gear, the second conveyance gear 20 are identical gear, the first conveyance gear 29, second
Conveyance gear 20 is mounted on rack construction 21, and first conveyance gear the 29, second conveyance gear 20 is connected by rotary shaft correspondence
There are the first travelling gear (blocked by rack construction 21, belong to existing mature structure), the second travelling gear 22, the first travelling gear
Being identical gear with the second travelling gear 22, the first travelling gear connects the first input gear 16 by the first chain 23, and second
Travelling gear 22 connects the second input gear 18 by the second chain 24, and the first input gear 16 is phase with the second input gear 18
Same gear, upper clip wheel 14, lower clip wheel 13 speed identical, and then pinch material;
Second power shaft 17 of upper clip wheel 14 is plugged in installing rack 25, hanging down of the inner coil insertion device shelf structure 21 of installing rack 25
Straight to track, the upper end of rack construction 21 is fixed with vertically to driving cylinder 26, vertically to the lower piston bar driving cylinder 26
27 are fastenedly connected installing rack 25, and vertically to the short transverse position driving cylinder 26 to drive upper clip wheel 14, instrumentality feed collet send width
Spend and pinch power;
Electric furnace in specific embodiment is intermediate frequency furnace 2, and it can arrange various electric furnace according to actual needs..
Its operation principle is as follows: the chain of automatic charging machine 1 provides power source, is delivered to by away from electric furnace one end by material
Near one end of electric furnace, after tailing skids off glide path 5, linear drives cylinder 9 jacking so that the lower part outlet jacking of glide path 5
Depart from the operation plane of roller-way 3, it is ensured that introduction rod 4 can drive material to enter pinch mechanism 6, afterwards introduction rod 4 along roller-way 3
Advance towards tailing under the driving of the chain of roller-way 3, until introduction rod 4 drives tailing towards vertical pinch mechanism 6
Feeding track, according to the width of material, vertically to the height driving cylinder 26 to drive upper clip wheel 14 so that upper clip wheel 13, lower folder
The space of wheel 14 is suitable for material conveying, and tailing is sent into electric furnace by vertical pinch mechanism 26, after tailing conveying, and vertical pinch machine
The chain reversing of structure and roller-way, introduction rod is sent back to initial position, prepurging thorax process terminates, afterwards glide path lifting body 7
Linear drives cylinder moves 9 and glide path 5 is resetted, and carries out the conveying of material next time.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but content has been only the preferable enforcement of the invention
Example, it is impossible to be considered the practical range for limiting the invention.All impartial changes made according to the invention application range
Change and improvement etc., within all should still belonging to the patent covering scope of the present invention.