CN106040382A - Upcut hammer mill - Google Patents
Upcut hammer mill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106040382A CN106040382A CN201610590611.5A CN201610590611A CN106040382A CN 106040382 A CN106040382 A CN 106040382A CN 201610590611 A CN201610590611 A CN 201610590611A CN 106040382 A CN106040382 A CN 106040382A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hammer
- cut
- upcut
- cutter
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an upcut hammer mill. The upcut hammer mill comprises a milling chamber, motors, belt pulleys and a rack and further comprises an upcut chamber. The upcut chamber comprises a feed port, upcut knives and an upcut knife shaft. The milling chamber comprises arc-shaped rails, a rubbing plate, knife rests, spacer bushes, a stationary knife, hammer knives, hammer knife shafts and a knife rest spindle. The upcut knife shaft penetrates the upcut chamber to be in transmission connection with the second motor at the bottom. An upper cavity and a lower cavity of the milling chamber are connected through a bolt. The whole cavity is fixedly arranged on a milling chamber rack through the knife rest spindle. The arc-shaped rails and the rubbing plate are fixedly arranged in the upper cavity and the lower cavity. The four hammer knife shafts are evenly distributed on the knife rests. The hammer knives are spaced by the spacer bushes, two sets of hammer knives are distributed alternately, every two adjacent sets of hammer knives are symmetrically arranged in a staggered manner, and materials of different particle sizes can be obtained by replacing rubbing plates with meshes of different sizes. Procedures are reduced to the maximum degree, the upcut chamber is creatively designed to be separated from the milling chamber, and traditional hammer milling is ingeniously benefited; and energy consumption is reduced, operation is convenient, and labor intensity is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the improvement that the crushed stalk in agricultural machinery is mechanical, especially relate to a kind of up cut hammering crushing
Machine.
Background technology
The agricultural crop straw produced in farmland how Appropriate application, becomes problem demanding prompt solution.The utilization master of straw
If two aspects a: part is used as the raw materials of industry such as biomass energy, biogas engineering, papermaking, it is desirable to material softness is in small, broken bits, more
It is beneficial to the later stage process such as fermentation, compression forming, improves productivity and quality.In another, a part is used as animal feeding-stuff, it is desirable to powder
Material quality after broken is soft, pulverizes exquisiteness, good palatability, so that domestic animal chews easier, solves cattle and sheep etc. and ruminate dynamic
Thing too much consumes the problem of physical ability when searching for food, and also solves the waste of material, improves grazing rate and digestibility;Both sides
It is the least that formula is required for straw granularity.On market, existing stalk crasher mostly cuts off and pulverizes with at a power transmission shaft
On, cause straw feeding not smooth, production efficiency is low, it is possible to straw cutting part ejects and easily hurts sb.'s feelings, and yields poorly, and energy consumption is big,
The long material straw that cotton stalk is this kind of the Aided Machine such as need to cut off, chip and carries out cut-out operation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of up cut hammer crusher, cut-out room is separated by this machine with pulverizing chamber, on
Upper cutter in cut is parallel to the ground, and straw relies on gravity just can enter and cuts room, and charging is convenient, safe and reliable, yield
Greatly, finished product size is uniform, and working stability, easy to operate, power consumption is low, it is not necessary to other Aided Machine can complete with one-stop operation
Cut off crushed work.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of up cut hammer crusher, including pulverizing chamber, motor, belt pulley,
Frame, also includes cutting room;On the room of cutting include feeding mouth, upper cutter, upper cutter axle;Pulverizing chamber include arc track, rubbing plate,
Knife rest, spacer, hammer leaf cutter, hammer leaf cutter shaft and tool spindle;It is positioned at the first motor on the left of frame to be fixed with frame by bolt
Connecting, motor cavity is installed in frame in the right side of the first motor, and pulverizing chamber frame is fixedly arranged on the right side of frame, and the second motor is solid
It is located on motor cabinet;On cut cell structure and be: feeding mouth is fixedly arranged on the topmost of motor cabinet, two upper cutters and upper cutter axle spiral shell
Tethering and connect, upper cutter axle runs through to be cut bottom room and is in transmission connection with the second motor coaxle of bottom;Pulverizing chamber structure is: pulverize
Room is divided into upper cavity and lower chamber, is bolted between upper and lower cavity, and whole cavity is fixedly arranged on pulverizing by tool spindle
In the frame of room, upper cavity is internal and lower chamber internal with the lowermost end certain interval of the top of upper cavity and lower chamber at fixed
Having arc track, rubbing plate is by the gap between arc track and arc track grafting, and knife rest is fixedly arranged on tool spindle, cutter
Uniform four hammer leaf cutter shafts on frame, hammer leaf cutter is arranged on hammer leaf cutter shaft and is separated by spacer, and two groups of hammer leaf cuttves are met each other distribution, phase
Adjacent two groups of hammer leaf cutter symmetries are staggered, and tool spindle is passed by belt by the big belt pulley on small belt pulley and the first motor
It is dynamically connected;Room and pulverizing chamber is cut in settling bin connection.
Described up cut hammer crusher, top is provided with cuts room, the rotational plane of upper cutter and the rotation of hammer leaf cutter
Plane is perpendicular.
Described up cut hammer crusher, the feeding mouth above cutting room is smaller in size than the half length of upper cutter, and material hangs down
Directly feed in ground.
Described up cut hammer crusher, 4 groups of hammer leaf cutter every two adjacent groups hammer leaf cutter symmetries are staggered.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention first passes through other transfer unit (not shown) and will cut room in straw feeding,
Straw relies on himself gravity to enter and cuts room, is cut off by longer material by upper cutter, then will be cut off by settling bin
Straw send into pulverizing chamber, by rubbing way by crushed stalk, the wind-force produced when rotating by hammer leaf cutter and upper cutter is by powder
Rubbing plate blown over by broken good material, blows out pulverizer, can obtain different grain size by changing the rubbing plate of different size mesh
The material of demand.
The present invention provide up cut hammer crusher emphasis solve the materials such as straw is difficult to enter cut off room, by cut
Room is perpendicular to the ground, relies on straw self gravitation to enter and cuts room, and up cut separates with pulverizing chamber, above cuts room rotational plane
Vertical with hammer leaf rotational plane, so it is beneficial to utilize traditional hammering crushing, crushing effect more preferably, simultaneously can be to greatest extent
Reducing pulverizing process, reduce energy consumption, adapt to various material, finished product size is uniform, easy to operate, and reduces labor intensity and have
Effect prevents overfeeding to cause the excessive potential safety hazard waiting generation of machine loading.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is described in detail with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the side-looking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention and arc track and the partial enlarged drawing of rubbing plate;
Fig. 3 is the knife rest top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is knife rest front view.
Detailed description of the invention
Up cut hammer crusher, as it is shown in figure 1, include pulverizing chamber, motor, belt pulley, frame, also includes cutting room;
On the room of cutting include feeding mouth 1, upper cutter 2, upper cutter axle 3;As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, pulverizing chamber includes arc track
5, rubbing plate 6, knife rest 7, spacer 8, hammer leaf cutter 10, hammer leaf cutter shaft 11 and tool spindle 17;It is positioned at the first electricity on the left of frame 12
Machine 14 is connected by bolt is fixing with frame 12, and motor cabinet 15 is positioned at the right side of the first motor 14 and is installed in frame 12, pulverizes
Room frame 18 is fixedly arranged on the right side of frame 12, and the second motor 16 is installed on motor cabinet 15;On cut cell structure and be: feeding mouth 1 is fixed
In the topmost of motor cabinet 15, two upper cutters 2 are connected with upper cutter axle 3, upper cutter axle 3 run through cut bottom room and
It is connected with the second motor 16 coaxial transmission of bottom;Pulverizing chamber structure is: pulverizing chamber is divided into upper cavity and lower chamber, upper and lower cavity
Between be bolted, whole cavity is fixedly arranged in pulverizing chamber frame 18 by tool spindle 17, and upper cavity is internal and cavity of resorption
Internal portion is installed with arc track 5 at the top of upper cavity and the lowermost end certain interval of lower chamber, and rubbing plate 6 passes through arc
Gap between shape track 5 and arc track 5 grafting, knife rest 7 is fixedly arranged on tool spindle 17, uniform four hammer leaves on knife rest 7
Cutter shaft 11, hammer leaf cutter 10 is arranged on hammer leaf cutter shaft 11 and is separated by spacer 8, and two groups of hammer leaf cuttves 10 are met each other distribution, two adjacent groups
Hammer leaf cutter 10 symmetry is staggered, and tool spindle 17 passes through skin by the big belt pulley 9 on small belt pulley 13 and the first motor 14
V belt translation connects;Room and pulverizing chamber is cut in settling bin 4 connection.
Described up cut hammer crusher, top is provided with cuts room, and the rotational plane of upper cutter 2 turns with hammer leaf cutter 10
Dynamic plane is perpendicular.
Described up cut hammer crusher, the feeding mouth 1 above cutting room is smaller in size than the half length of upper cutter.
Described up cut hammer crusher, 4 groups of hammer leaf cutter 10 every two adjacent groups hammer leaf cutter 10 symmetries are staggered.
During operation, first passing through other transfer unit (not shown) and will cut room in straw feeding, straw relies on himself gravity
Cut room in entrance, by upper cutter, longer material is cut off, then by settling bin, the straw cut off is sent into pulverizing chamber, logical
Crossing rubbing way by crushed stalk, the material crushed is blown over and is rubbed by the wind-force produced when rotating by hammer leaf cutter and upper cutter
Plate, blows out pulverizer, can obtain the material of different grain size demand by changing the rubbing plate of different mesh size.
The present invention provide up cut hammer crusher emphasis solve the materials such as straw is difficult to enter cut off room, by cut
Room is perpendicular to the ground, relies on straw self gravitation to enter and cuts room, and up cut separates with pulverizing chamber, above cuts room rotational plane
Vertical with hammer leaf rotational plane, be so conducive to utilizing traditional hammering crushing, crushing effect more preferably, simultaneously can be to greatest extent
Minimizing pulverizing process, reduce energy consumption, adapt to various material, finished product size is uniform, easy to operate, and reduces labor intensity also
Effectively prevent overfeeding and cause the excessive potential safety hazard waiting generation of machine loading.
Claims (4)
1. up cut hammer crusher, including pulverizing chamber, motor, belt pulley, frame, it is characterised in that: also include cutting room;On
Cut room and include feeding mouth (1), upper cutter (2), upper cutter axle (3);Pulverizing chamber includes arc track (5), rubbing plate (6), knife rest
(7), spacer (8), hammer leaf cutter (10), hammer leaf cutter shaft (11) and tool spindle (17);It is positioned at first motor in frame (12) left side
(14) being connected by bolt and frame (12) are fixing, motor cabinet (15) is positioned at the right side of the first motor (14) and is installed in frame (12)
On, pulverizing chamber frame (18) is fixedly arranged on frame (12) right side, and the second motor (16) is installed on motor cabinet (15);On cut cell structure
For: feeding mouth (1) is fixedly arranged on the topmost of motor cabinet (15), and two upper cutters (2) are symmetrically distributed and upper cutter axle (3) use
Bolt connects, and upper cutter axle (3) runs through to be cut room and is connected with the second motor (16) coaxial transmission of bottom;Pulverizing chamber structure
For: pulverizing chamber is divided into upper cavity and lower chamber, is bolted between upper and lower cavity, and whole cavity passes through tool spindle (17)
It is fixedly arranged in pulverizing chamber frame (18), upper cavity inside and lower chamber inside and the top of upper cavity and the lowermost end of lower chamber
Being installed with arc track (5) at certain interval, rubbing plate (6) is by the gap between arc track (5) and arc track (5) phase
Grafting, knife rest (7) is fixedly arranged on tool spindle (17), the upper uniform four hammer leaf cutter shafts (11) of knife rest (7), four groups of hammer leaf cuttves (10)
Being arranged on hammer leaf cutter shaft (11) upper and separated by spacer (8), two groups of hammer leaf cuttves (10) are met each other distribution, two adjacent groups hammer leaf cutter (10)
Symmetry is staggered, and tool spindle (17) passes through skin by small belt pulley (13) with the big belt pulley (9) on the first motor (14)
V belt translation connects;Room and pulverizing chamber is cut in settling bin (4) connection.
Up cut hammer crusher the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: top is provided with cuts room, upper cutter (2)
Rotational plane is perpendicular with the rotational plane of hammer leaf cutter (10).
Up cut hammer crusher the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the feeding mouth (1) above cutting room is smaller in size than
The half length of upper cutter (2).
Up cut hammer crusher the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 4 groups of hammer leaf cutter (10) every two adjacent groups hammers
Sheet cutter (10) symmetry is staggered.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610590611.5A CN106040382A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Upcut hammer mill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610590611.5A CN106040382A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Upcut hammer mill |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106040382A true CN106040382A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57416983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610590611.5A Pending CN106040382A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Upcut hammer mill |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN106040382A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107824272A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-23 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of differential speed type mulberry shoot reducing mechanism |
CN108970712A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽联河股份有限公司 | A kind of fiberizer for rice milk production |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2146917B (en) * | 1983-09-23 | 1988-03-16 | Walchandnagar Ind Ltd | Cane mincer |
CN2803524Y (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-08-09 | 郑宇翔 | Kneader |
CN201036757Y (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-03-19 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | High performance feed processing equipment |
US20080277514A1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | James Moir Cargill | Shredder |
CN202146809U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-02-22 | 丁怡仁 | Machine for kneading straws into filaments |
CN202819568U (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-03-27 | 安徽曦强乳业集团有限公司 | Anti-blocking processing device of ensilage |
CN205887071U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-18 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Upcut hammer mill |
-
2016
- 2016-07-26 CN CN201610590611.5A patent/CN106040382A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2146917B (en) * | 1983-09-23 | 1988-03-16 | Walchandnagar Ind Ltd | Cane mincer |
CN2803524Y (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-08-09 | 郑宇翔 | Kneader |
CN201036757Y (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-03-19 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | High performance feed processing equipment |
US20080277514A1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | James Moir Cargill | Shredder |
CN202146809U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-02-22 | 丁怡仁 | Machine for kneading straws into filaments |
CN202819568U (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-03-27 | 安徽曦强乳业集团有限公司 | Anti-blocking processing device of ensilage |
CN205887071U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-18 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Upcut hammer mill |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108970712A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽联河股份有限公司 | A kind of fiberizer for rice milk production |
CN107824272A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-23 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of differential speed type mulberry shoot reducing mechanism |
CN107824272B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2023-06-30 | 山东农业大学 | Differential mulberry strip reducing mechanism |
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Legal Events
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161026 |