CN106040344A - Spiral pendulum hammer smashing and separating machine - Google Patents
Spiral pendulum hammer smashing and separating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106040344A CN106040344A CN201610541701.5A CN201610541701A CN106040344A CN 106040344 A CN106040344 A CN 106040344A CN 201610541701 A CN201610541701 A CN 201610541701A CN 106040344 A CN106040344 A CN 106040344A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pendulum
- hammer
- spiral
- hammer axle
- separating machine
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spiral pendulum hammer smashing and separating machine. The spiral pendulum hammer smashing and separating machine comprises hammer shafts used for assembling pendulum hammers, a main shaft used for driving the hammer shafts to rotate, a top material inlet opening which is arranged on one side of a machine case and is located on the top of the machine case and a screen which is arranged around the outer part of the hammer shafts; the hammer shafts are arranged around the main shaft; the spiral pendulum hammer smashing and separating machine further comprises a top material outlet opening which is arranged on the other side of the machine case and is located on the top of the machine case and the pendulum hammers arranged on the hammer shafts; the top outlet opening is used for receiving materials which are not smashed in the machine case and are separated from the machine case by the pendulum hammers; the bottom ends of the pendulum hammers are arranged on the hammer shafts and can swing on the hammer shafts; the pendulum hammers are spirally distributed on the corresponding hammer shafts along the positive moving direction; and the smallest distance between the top end of each pendulum hammer and the inner wall of the screen is smaller than or equal to the filter pore diameter of the screen. By adopting the spiral pendulum hammer smashing and separating machine, the materials can be smashed, separated and screened during a material smashing process, so that the smashing and separating efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pulverizing and the separation of high level cadre's solid waste material, pulverize in particular to a kind of spiral pendulum and divide
Disembark.
Background technology
Under normal circumstances, the pulverizing of high level cadre's solid waste material and separation, especially changing food waste, house refuse, tradition
Be to use blade type cutting and grinding, the material after pulverizing be more difficult to sorting, inorganic matter fiber and plastic cannot be cleared up, it is impossible to
Reach the requirement of anaerobic fermentation material, can accomplish well to pulverize although blade type is pulverized, but cannot realize at crushing process
Middle carry out feed separation simultaneously；Conventional extruded formula solid-liquid separator does not the most possess and has crushing function, can only realize solid and liquid
The separation of body, it is impossible to a lot of high level cadre's solid organic matters are effectively separated, cause the secondary pollution of material.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the invention provides one can enter material during comminuting matter simultaneously
The spiral pendulum separating machine with pulverizator that row is pulverized, separated and screen.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of spiral pendulum separating machine with pulverizator, including for installing the hammer axle of pendulum, the main shaft for driving hammer axle to rotate, setting
In cabinet side and be positioned at the top material inlet mouth of enclosure top and be arranged on the screen cloth of hammer axle exterior circumferential, hammer axle is arranged on main shaft week
Enclose, also include:
It is arranged on cabinet opposite side and is positioned at the top discharging opening of enclosure top, the most crushed and divided by pendulum in receiver case
Separate out the material of cabinet；
Being arranged on the pendulum on hammer axle, the bottom of pendulum is arranged on hammer axle and can swing on hammer axle, along forward moving direction,
Pendulum be spirally sequentially distributed each hammer axle on, the minimum distance between top and the inwall of screen cloth of pendulum less than or etc.
Filter opening diameter in screen cloth.
Further, also including dividing plate, it is fixedly mounted on hammer axle, and is spaced between pendulum and pendulum.
Further, the tup of pendulum is font, Y type and W type.
Further, the bottom of pendulum by articulated manner be arranged on hammer axle on, and the bottom of pendulum hammer axle on from
By swinging.
Further, the bottom of pendulum is sleeved on hammer axle, and the bottom of pendulum freely swings on hammer axle.
Further, also including top helix transporting device, its bottom inlet end is arranged on top discharge outlet, for going out
The material that material mouth receives is transported to outside cabinet.
Further, pendulum distribution mode on hammer axle is single-wire helix formula.
Further, pendulum distribution mode on hammer axle is multi-line spiral.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantage that
1) present invention employs the pendulum being arranged on hammer axle to pulverize material, pendulum is clearly distinguishable from existing cutter
Sheet, pendulum is blunt, is different from the sharp of blade, by pendulum clash into material pulverize time, high microsteping inorganic matter with
And other is difficult to be beaten broken material, will be thrown away from top discharging opening by pendulum, separate, and drastically increase pulverizing and separate
Efficiency, simplify pulverize and separate device, it is not necessary to additionally reset the equipment being specifically designed to separation；
2) this equipment is provided simultaneously with pulverizing and separation function, makes pulverizing and isolation integral sealing treatment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the spiral pendulum separating machine with pulverizator structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the spiral pendulum separating machine with pulverizator right view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Purpose and technical scheme for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, attached below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Figure, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, described embodiment is the present invention
A part of embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of without creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (include technology art
Language and scientific terminology) have with the those of ordinary skill in art of the present invention be commonly understood by identical meaning.Also should
Being understood by, those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that the meaning having with the context of prior art
The meaning that justice is consistent, and unless defined as here, will not explain by idealization or the most formal implication.
Accompanying drawing content in accompanying drawing is as follows: top material inlet mouth 1, rinse mouth 2, pushes up discharging opening 3, forward moving direction 6, bottom spiral shell
Rotation conveyer device 7, end discharging opening 8, end funnel 9, liquid material chamber 10, screen cloth 11, pendulum 12, dividing plate 13, hammer axle 14, main shaft 15, instead
To moving direction 17, top helix transporting device 18.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the spiral pendulum separating machine with pulverizator of the present invention, including the hammer axle 14 for installing pendulum 12, for
Drive the main shaft 15 of hammer axle 14 rotation, be arranged on cabinet side and be positioned at the top material inlet mouth of enclosure top and be arranged on outside hammer axle 14
Screen cloth around portion, hammer axle 4 is arranged on around main shaft 15, also includes:
It is arranged on cabinet opposite side and is positioned at the top discharging opening 3 of enclosure top, the most crushed and by pendulum in receiver case
12 materials isolating cabinet；Being arranged on the pendulum 12 on hammer axle 14, the bottom of pendulum 12 is arranged on hammer axle 14 and can be at hammer
Swinging on axle 14, the minimum distance between top and the inwall of screen cloth 11 of pendulum 12 is less than or equal to the filter opening diameter of screen cloth.
Along forward moving direction 6, pendulum 12 is spirally sequentially distributed on each hammer axle 14.
Between pendulum 12, it is additionally provided with dividing plate 13, is fixedly mounted on hammer axle 14, and is spaced in pendulum 12 and pendulum 12
Between.For limiting the range of activity of pendulum 12, make pendulum 12 that transverse shifting will not occur, only produce around main axis direction
Swing, limit pendulum and radially swing.
The pendulum 12 mounting means on hammer axle 14, can be to be arranged on hammer axle 14 by articulated manner, and pendulum
The bottom of 12 freely swings on hammer axle 14；Can also be that the bottom of pendulum 12 is sleeved on hammer axle 14, and the end of pendulum 12
Hold and freely swing on hammer axle 14.As long as can guarantee that pendulum 12 can freely swing on hammer axle 14, it is achieved pendulum hammering material
Function.
Being also provided with top helix transporting device 18 at the top of seperator, its bottom inlet end is arranged on top discharging opening 3
Place, for being transported to the material that discharging opening 3 receives outside cabinet.
Pendulum 12 hammer axle 14 on distribution mode can be single-wire helix formula can also be multi-line spiral.In general
Can use multi-line spiral, the distribution of such pendulum is the most intensive, pulverizes separating effect more preferably, and single-wire helix formula can also realize
Function of the present invention.
From top material inlet mouth position to top discharging opening position direction be forward moving direction 6, otherwise be reverse moving direction
17, need the high level cadre's solid waste material pulverizing separation to be delivered to top material inlet mouth 1 and enter in device, tup 12 turning handle material powder
Broken, the slurry crushed enters liquid material chamber 10 after screen cloth 11 filters and is discharged by slurry subsequently into end funnel 9, end spiral 7；
Failing comminuted fibres plastics etc. gets rid of into top discharging opening 3 by the tup 12 of Spiral distribution, top helix transporting device 18 will point
The material separated out is discharged；When run into be not easy pulverize or pulverize have obstruction time, inverted by mair motor, material reversely moved
17 carry out repeating to pulverize to entry position again.Owing to machine vibration is bigger, cushion socket is installed in bottom.Rinse mouth 2 is for rinsing spiral shell
Swing hammer separating machine with pulverizator materials inside, including the side rinse mouth of the top rinse mouth and side being arranged on top.
As preferred mode, the hammehead structure of pendulum 12 can select 8 fonts, Y type and W type, wherein, 8 font pendulums
The centrifugal force produced swinging when is bigger, it is easier to throw away being difficult to beat broken material from discharging opening 3；Crush at material
During, the tup of Y type and W type is easier to catch and is difficult to beat broken material, thus is easier to carry forward with material.Need
It is emphasized that three kinds of hammehead structures can realize beating the function of broken material the most respectively, the most also can realize with material past
Front conveying and then the function of separation of material, different hammehead structures there are differences in the function aspects beating broken material and separation of material.
Being attended by the process of separation during crushing material, so-called separation i.e. pendulum will be not easy powder in mixed material simultaneously
Broken material by pendulum with carrying forward, thus will realize feed separation.
During whole crushing material, there are two sections of feed separation processes, the charging of charging stage separates and is positioned at separation
Separation in the middle of machine interlude.
General material is processed, the most corresponding different stage, the arrangement mode of pendulum type from a left side to
The right side is: material charging and feed separation: W-Y-W-Y, and material is broken to be separated with centre: 8-Y-8-Y, and material is broken to be gone out with material
Material: Y-8-8-8.
For the material that fibroid is higher, pendulum can use following a kind of preferably arrangement mode, from left to right corresponding
In the different stages, the distribution mode of pendulum is: material charging separates with charging: 8-Y-8-Y, and material is broken to be separated with centre: 8-
Y-8-Y, material crushes and material discharging: Y-8-8-8.
Above-named pendulum type distribution is only a kind of preferred mode of pendulum rather than in order to limit dividing of pendulum
Cloth, for practical work process, pendulum type can have multiple distribution mode, it would however also be possible to employ the pendulum of other different forms
Realizing different crushing material demands, the pulverizing and the function of separation, the solution present invention that are all capable of the present invention to solve
Technical problem certainly.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to making some improvement and equivalent, these are to the present invention
Claim improve with equivalent after technical scheme, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a spiral pendulum separating machine with pulverizator, including the hammer axle (14) for installing pendulum (12), is used for driving hammer axle (14)
The main shaft (15) that rotates, it is arranged on cabinet side and is positioned at the top material inlet mouth (1) of enclosure top and is arranged on outside hammer axle (14)
Screen cloth (11) around, described hammer axle (4) is arranged on main shaft (15) around, it is characterised in that also include:
It is arranged on cabinet opposite side and is positioned at the top discharging opening (3) of enclosure top, the most crushed and put in receiver case
The material of cabinet isolated by hammer (12)；
Being arranged on the pendulum (12) on hammer axle (14), the bottom of pendulum (12) is arranged on hammer axle (14) and above and can hammer into shape on axle (14)
Swinging, described pendulum (12) is spirally sequentially distributed on each hammer axle (14), the top of pendulum (12) and screen cloth (11)
Minimum distance between inwall is less than or equal to the filter opening diameter of screen cloth.
A kind of spiral pendulum separating machine with pulverizator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include dividing plate (13), its
It is fixedly mounted on hammer axle (14), and is spaced between pendulum (12) and pendulum (12).
A kind of spiral pendulum separating machine with pulverizator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tup of described pendulum (12)
It is 8 fonts, Y type and W type.
A kind of spiral pendulum separating machine with pulverizator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of described pendulum (12)
It is arranged on hammer axle (14) by articulated manner, and the bottom of pendulum (12) freely swings on hammer axle (14).
5. according to a kind of spiral pendulum separating machine with pulverizator described in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the end of described pendulum (12)
End is sleeved on hammer axle (14), and the bottom of pendulum (12) freely swings on hammer axle (14).
6. according to a kind of spiral pendulum separating machine with pulverizator described in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that also include top spiral transferring
Sending device (18), its bottom inlet end is arranged on discharging opening (3) place, top, for the material that discharging opening (3) receives is transported to machine
Outside case.
A kind of spiral pendulum separating machine with pulverizator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described pendulum (12) is at hammer axle
(14) distribution mode on is single-wire helix formula.
A kind of spiral pendulum separating machine with pulverizator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described pendulum (12) is at hammer axle
(14) distribution mode on is multi-line spiral.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610541701.5A CN106040344A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Spiral pendulum hammer smashing and separating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610541701.5A CN106040344A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Spiral pendulum hammer smashing and separating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106040344A true CN106040344A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57185404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610541701.5A Pending CN106040344A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Spiral pendulum hammer smashing and separating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106040344A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5692688A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1997-12-02 | California Pellet Mill Company | Comminuting screen for hammermills |
| JP2008000656A (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-01-10 | Fuji Kogyo Co Ltd | Crusher |
| CN101347756A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-01-21 | 王庆辉 | Hammer leaf type drum sieve pulverizing machine and pulverizing method |
| CN201669132U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-12-15 | 深圳市兖能环保科技有限公司 | Vegetable kitchen garbage mixing and crushing machine |
| CN202893420U (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-04-24 | 北京时代桃源环境科技有限公司 | Device for crushing, pulping and sorting kitchen wastes |
| CN103586109A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-19 | 北京时代桃源环境科技有限公司 | Crushing, pulping and sorting apparatus for kitchen waste |
| CN105170240A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | Horizontal type hammer crusher and vertical type hammer crusher |
-
2016
- 2016-07-12 CN CN201610541701.5A patent/CN106040344A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5692688A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1997-12-02 | California Pellet Mill Company | Comminuting screen for hammermills |
| JP2008000656A (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-01-10 | Fuji Kogyo Co Ltd | Crusher |
| CN101347756A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-01-21 | 王庆辉 | Hammer leaf type drum sieve pulverizing machine and pulverizing method |
| CN201669132U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-12-15 | 深圳市兖能环保科技有限公司 | Vegetable kitchen garbage mixing and crushing machine |
| CN202893420U (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-04-24 | 北京时代桃源环境科技有限公司 | Device for crushing, pulping and sorting kitchen wastes |
| CN103586109A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-19 | 北京时代桃源环境科技有限公司 | Crushing, pulping and sorting apparatus for kitchen waste |
| CN105170240A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | Horizontal type hammer crusher and vertical type hammer crusher |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161026 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |