A kind of scene of fire rescue automation equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting equipment field, automation equipment is rescued in specifically a kind of scene of fire.
Background technique
Fire refers to the out of control burning on time or space, and in various disasters, fire is most frequently, most generally
Ground threatens one of public security and the major casualty of social development;All there is fire hazard, such as chemical industry in many occasions and industry
Factory, home dwelling, public market, gas station, Utilities Electric Co., smeltery etc.;There are many reason of causing fire, for example violate electricity
Gas security regulations violate safety operation regulation, throw out cigarette butt and spontaneous combustion etc. without care.
The fire extinguisher species that fire-fighting at present uses are various, mainly there is carbon dioxide extinguisher, 1211 fire extinguishers, dry-chemical fire extinguishing
Device, soda acid foam annihilator, carbon tetrachloride fire extinguisher, mechanical foam fire extinguisher, water-type extinguisher and other fire extinguishing appliances etc.;It goes out
Firearm is mainly made of stack shell, spray canister and switch valve, is divided from fire-extinguishing operations step and mode, and one kind is need to only to extract insurance
Spray canister alignment fire source is directly carried out operation by ring, another kind of, is first to open plum blossom wheel valve, when spray canister is directed at fire source operation
It needs to press duck-beak type valve simultaneously.
The artificial fire extinguisher that carries is mostly used to enter fire-fighting scene progress artificial fire-fighting operation fire fire-fighting fire-fighting mode,
Such dangerous property of existing fire fighting mode is big, causes great threat to fire fighter's personal safety, has every year not
Few fireman sacrifices because of live fire-fighting operation, dies at one's post numerous;Artificial live fire-fighting operation fire-fighting efficiency can be with simultaneously
The elongation of activity duration and gradually reduce, fire-fighting fire extinguishing whole efficiency is low, speed is slow and flexibility is poor.In consideration of it, of the invention
Provide a kind of scene of fire rescue automation equipment.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of scenes of fire to rescue automation equipment.
The present invention to be solved the used following technical scheme of its technical problem to realize.
Automation equipment is rescued in a kind of scene of fire, including crawler unit, running gear system, electrical turntable, superfluous
Remaining parallel institution and extinguishing device;The running gear system quantity is four, and running gear system is symmetrically arranged at
At left and right sides of crawler unit, electrical turntable is located at crawler unit upper end center position, and electrical turntable and crawler belt
Running gear be connected, redundancy parallel mechanism between electrical turntable and extinguishing device, and redundancy parallel mechanism lower end with it is electronic
Turntable is connected, and redundancy parallel mechanism upper end is connected with extinguishing device.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the crawler unit includes chassis, driving motor, drive shaft, row
Belt wheel, tight locking button and traveling crawler are walked, and the quantity of driving motor and traveling crawler is two, drive shaft, tight locking button and walking
Belt wheel quantity is four;The chassis is in rectangular configuration, and chassis rear and front end offers mounting groove respectively, and driving motor is solid respectively
It is scheduled in the mounting groove of chassis front and rear sides, and driving motor uses Biaxial synchronous output motor, drive shaft one end and driving electricity
Machine output shaft is connected, and the drive shaft other end is connected with walking belt wheel, and passes through tight locking button between drive shaft and walking belt wheel
It is fixed, traveling crawler both ends are evenly arranged with semicircle anti-skidding rotating around covering on treads wheel, and on the outside of traveling crawler
Item.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the running gear system includes walking fixed plate, walking sliding rail, walking
Sliding block, walking ear mount, No.1 shaft, mobile holder, No. two shafts, walking support rod, rotating block, movable motor, movable motor
Frame, walking axle and walking runner;The walking sliding rail is fixed on walking fixed plate lower end surface, and walking sliding block is mounted on walking
On sliding rail, and upper end of slide block of walking is concave structure, and walking sliding block lower end is the U-shaped structure to stand upside down, and walking ear mount is located at walking
At sliding rail rear end position, and ear mount of walking is connected with walking fixed plate, and mobile holder upper end passes through No.1 shaft and ear mount of walking
It is connected, walking connecting rod is provided at mobile holder medium position, walking support rod one end is slided by No. two shafts and walking
Block lower end is connected, and the walking support rod other end is connected by rotating block with the walking connecting rod in the middle part of mobile holder, and row
Walking support rod is pneumatic telescopic structure, and movable motor is fixed on mobile holder lateral wall by movable motor frame, and row
It walks electric machine main shaft to be connected with walking axle, walking axle both ends are separately fixed on the left and right inner sidewall of mobile holder lower end, walking
Runner is mounted at walking axle medium position.
When the present invention advances, when flat road surface is walked, pass through outward movement of the walking sliding block on walking sliding rail
Walking support rod stretching routine outward counterclockwise is driven, and walks support rod and mobile holder links, to drive walking branch
Frame carries out rotary motion outward counterclockwise by rotation center of No.1 shaft, on walking rotatable wheel contacts ground, entire crawler belt
Running gear is separated with ground, is in by lift dummy status, while passing through the rotation that movable motor drives walking runner, is realized
The walking of running gear system is mobile, and the speed of travel is fast, overcome the slow problem of the crawler unit speed of travel;Work as chance
When to hogwallow, walking support rod is driven to receive inwardly clockwise by movement inwardly of the walking sliding block on walking sliding rail
Contracting movement, and walk support rod and mobile holder linkage, so that it is suitable to drive mobile holder to carry out using No.1 shaft as rotation center
Hour hands rotary motion inwardly, realizes the contraction of running gear system, when runner of walking is detached from ground, entire crawler travel
Device and ground face contact, the rotation of walking belt wheel is driven by the rotation of driving motor, to drive the movement of traveling crawler, is carried out
Be mainly used for walking of the invention, movement and steering with running gear, and crawler unit by using track structure more
The walking for adding convenient for hollow topography condition, so that applicability of the invention is stronger;It is filled by crawler unit and running on wheels
The cooperation conversion set, improves walking ability of the invention.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the redundancy parallel mechanism include fixed platform, moving platform, the first branch and
Second branch;The fixed platform and moving platform is disc-shaped structure, and moving platform is located at right above fixed platform;Described
The quantity of one branch and the second branch is two, and the first branch and the second branch are respectively positioned between fixed platform and moving platform, and first
The both ends of branch and the second branch are connected with fixed platform and moving platform respectively, and the horizontal peace of the first branch and the second branch
Filling angle is 90 degree;First branch includes the first ear mount, Hooke's hinge, the first electric pushrod, the first spherical hinge, the first company
Connect column and the first damping spring;First ear mount is fixed on fixed platform upper surface, the first ear mount and the first electric pushrod
It is attached between lower end using Hooke's hinge, the first electric pushrod upper end is connected with the first spherical hinge, and the first spherical hinge passes through
First connecting column is fixed on the lower end surface of moving platform, and the first damping spring is around covering on the first electric pushrod;Pass through Hooke's hinge
The rotation that can carry out both direction can carry out the rotation in three directions by the first spherical hinge, can be by the first electric pushrod
Row moves up and down, and the first branch uses the form of 2-UPS parallel institution, and increases the first branch fortune by the first damping spring
Stationarity when dynamic, improves movenent performance of the invention;Second branch includes the second ear mount, rotational pin, the second electricity
Dynamic push rod, the second spherical hinge, the second connecting column and the second damping spring;Second ear mount is fixed on fixed platform upper surface
On, it is attached between the second ear mount and the second electric pushrod lower end using rotational pin, the second electric pushrod upper end and the second ball
Hinge is connected, and the second spherical hinge is fixed on the lower end surface of moving platform by the second connecting column, and the second damping spring is around covering
On second electric pushrod;The rotation that a direction can be carried out by rotational pin can carry out three directions by the second spherical hinge
Rotation, can be moved up and down by the second electric pushrod, and the second branch uses the form of 2-RPS parallel institution, and passes through the
Two damping springs increase stationarity when second chain movement, improve movenent performance of the invention;Redundancy parallel mechanism is logical
It crosses fixed platform, moving platform, the first branch and the second branch and constitutes four-degree-of-freedom symmetric parallel mechanism, and it uses 2-UPS-2-
The parallel institution form of RPS is able to achieve and moves along X-axis and Z axis and around X-axis and around rotation totally four freedom degree sides of Y-axis
To movement, and four freedom degrees are independent, can also be with co-ordination by four freedom degrees, the moving platform track made is along predetermined
The curvilinear motion in space, movement is steady, and flexibly, redundancy parallel mechanism is applied in the present invention for movement, on the one hand plays pair
The adjusting of extinguishing device orientation angles, convenient for the progress of the various comprehensive extinguishing operations of posture of the present invention, on the other hand to fire extinguishing
Device plays the effect of damping, so that extinguishing device is in horizontal steady state in the case where the present invention walks jounce condition always,
It prevents jitter excessive and security risk is caused to the fire extinguisher of storage.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the extinguishing device includes supporting plate, storage tube, fire extinguishing sliding rail, locking dress
Set, spray tube fixing device, press device and unscrew device, and storage tube, fire extinguishing sliding rail, locking device, spray tube fixing device, press
Pressure device and the quantity for unscrewing device are two;The storage tube is symmetrically arranged along the longitudinal center axis of supporting plate, and
Storage tube bottom end is mutually fixed with supporting plate upper surface, and storage tube is the hollow cylindrical structure of front opening back-end closure, storage tube
Upper front end is opening-wide state, and fire extinguishing sliding rail is respectively symmetrically fixed on storage tube upper front end, and locking device is mounted on storage tube
Tube fixing device is sprayed between locking device and press device in upper end, and sprays tube fixing device lower end and be mounted on fire extinguishing sliding rail
On, it unscrews device and is located at immediately ahead of press device, and unscrew and be separately mounted at left and right sides of device on fire extinguishing sliding rail;
As a further improvement of the present invention, the locking device includes fixed block, tie down screw, latch segment and turns
Disk;The fixed block center position offers the threaded hole matched with external screw thread on tie down screw, tie down screw installation
In the threaded hole of upper end of fixing block, tie down screw lower end is fixed with latch segment, and latch segment is arc shape structure, tie down screw
Upper end is equipped with turntable, is provided with skid resistance strip on the outside of turntable;By rotating the rotation of driven by rotary disc tie down screw, to drive
The raising and lowering of fixed block realizes the fixed locking to fire extinguisher stack shell.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the spray tube fixing device includes support plate, cross bar, strap, stretches
Contracting connecting rod and bull stick;The support plate lower end is mounted at left and right sides of storage tube front end, and cross bar left and right ends are separately fixed at
In support plate at apical position, strap upper end is provided with rotating cylinder, and rotating cylinder is mounted in the middle part of cross bar, opens up in the middle part of strap
There is round fixing port, has been symmetrically arranged link block, shrinking connecting-rod one end and link block phase at left and right sides of strap lower end
Connection, the shrinking connecting-rod other end are hinged with bull stick one end, and the bull stick other end is fixed on support plate inner sidewall;The fixed dress of spray canister
Set and be mainly used for gripping fire extinguisher spray canister, and by the elongation of shrinking connecting-rod and shorten movement drive strap with
Cross bar is the rotation on rotation center progress vertical plane, thus spray angle adjusting when realizing fire extinguisher spray canister spraying operation
Function.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the device of unscrewing includes unscrewing sliding block, unscrewing electric pushrod, unscrew branch
Frame unscrews motor, unscrews shaft, unscrewing turntable and stubborn bar;The sliding block of unscrewing is mounted on fire extinguishing sliding rail, unscrews electronic push away
Bar bottom end, which is fixed on, unscrews on sliding block, unscrews bracket left and right ends and is separately fixed at and unscrew electric pushrod top, unscrewing bracket is in
Disc-shaped structure is unscrewed motor and is fixed on and unscrew on stent outer wall, unscrews shaft one end and be connected with motor output shaft is unscrewed,
It unscrews the shaft other end and is connected by key between turntable with unscrewing, unscrew the circumferential direction on turntable inner side end along center axis thereof
Direction is evenly arranged with turntable seat, twists bar bottom end and is mounted on the turntable seat for unscrewing turntable, twists bar top and is provided with stubborn block, twists block
Fan-shaped shape structure;In use, the shifting of bracket is unscrewed by unscrewing the drive of sliding inwardly of the sliding block on fire extinguishing sliding rail first
It is dynamic, so that the function being inserted into stubborn bar in the fan-shaped gap of fire extinguisher plum blossom wheel is realized, then by unscrewing electric pushrod
The adjustable height for unscrewing bracket of stretching motion, after stubborn bar, which is inserted into fire extinguisher plum blossom, takes turns in fan-shaped gap, then by unscrewing
The rotation of turntable seat on turntable drives the rotation for twisting bar, and stubborn bar is rotated 180 degree, prevents the longitudinal of stubborn bar from slipping, finally leads to
Cross and unscrew the rotation of motor and drive and unscrew the rotation of turntable, thus the rotation for driving fire extinguisher plum blossom to take turns, and then by fire extinguisher into
Row is opened.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the press device includes pressing sliding block, pressing electric pushrod, pressing cunning
Rail, the electronic sliding block of pressing and press head;The pressing sliding block is mounted on fire extinguishing sliding rail, and pressing electric pushrod bottom end is fixed on
It presses on sliding block, pressing electric pushrod top is separately fixed at left and right sides of pressing sliding rail, electronic sliding block is pressed and is mounted on pressing
On sliding rail, press head is fixed on the electronic sliding block lower end of pressing, and offers semi-circular recesses in the middle part of press head;Press electronic sliding block
It can be moved left and right on pressing sliding rail, it is then electronic by pressing so as to be aligned to the duckbill valve on fire extinguisher
The contractile motion of push rod drives the decline of press head, to achieve the effect that press the duckbill valve on fire extinguisher.
When specific operation, it will be placed into storage tube equipped with the fire extinguisher of extinguishing chemical first, when placement will be before fire extinguisher
Head is placed outwardly, and is locked by locking device to fire extinguisher;Then the spray canister of fire extinguisher spray canister is placed into consolidate
Determine to be fixed on device, and mixes up fixed angle;Stubborn bar is inserted into the plum blossom wheel of fire extinguisher by unscrewing device again, together
When by press device by press head be aligned fire extinguisher duckbill valve;When operation, the plum blossom of fire extinguisher is rotated by unscrewing device
Wheel, the duckbill valve of fire extinguisher is pressed by press device, to realize the effect that the extinguishing chemical in fire extinguisher sprays.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) there is the present invention compound walking, orientation to adjust and the multiple functions such as extinguishing operation, carry out when can be to scene of fire
Fire-fighting fire extinguishing operation, and movement is steady flexibly, fire extinguishing spray regime is big, fire-fighting efficiency is high when high degree of automation, fire extinguishing and pacifies
Quan Xinggao solves the problems, such as that artificial fire-fighting fire extinguishing low efficiency and risk are big.
(2) crawler unit of the invention and running gear system cooperation conversion use, and conversion is convenient and efficient, can fit
The walking of Ying Yu differently condition, crawler unit are mainly used for the walking of hogwallow, and running gear system is mainly used for putting down
The walking on smooth ground, the speed of travel are fast.
(3) redundancy parallel mechanism of the invention constitutes four selfs by fixed platform, moving platform, the first branch and the second branch
By degree symmetric parallel mechanism, and it uses the parallel institution form of 2-UPS-2-RPS, be able to achieve moved along X-axis and Z axis and
Around X-axis and around the movement for rotating totally four freedom degree directions of Y-axis, and four freedom degrees are independent, pass through four freedom degrees
Can be with co-ordination, the moving platform track made is along the curvilinear motion of predetermined space, and movement is steady, and movement is flexible, by redundant parallel
Mechanism is applied in the present invention, on the one hand plays the adjusting to extinguishing device orientation angles, complete convenient for the various postures of the present invention
The progress of orientation extinguishing operation, on the other hand plays the effect of damping to extinguishing device, so that extinguishing device is in row of the present invention
It walks under jounce condition always in horizontal steady state, prevents jitter excessive and security risk is caused to the fire extinguisher of storage.
(4) extinguishing device of the invention can realize that the storage of fire extinguisher stack shell locks, the secured adjusted of fire extinguisher spray canister, goes out
The function that a series of actions such as the control of opening and closing and fire extinguisher duckbill valve that firearm plum blossom is taken turns execute, and injection of putting out a fire
Range is wide, fire-fighting efficiency is high and safety is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Schematic perspective view when Fig. 2 is crawler unit and running gear system of the present invention cooperation;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of running gear system of the present invention;
Schematic perspective view when Fig. 4 is redundancy parallel mechanism and extinguishing device of the present invention cooperation;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of redundancy parallel mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the entirety perspective view of extinguishing device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of extinguishing device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is storage tube of the present invention, spray tube fixing device, unscrews device and stereochemical structure signal when press device cooperates
Figure;
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view that the present invention unscrews device.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, automation equipment, including crawler unit 1, running on wheels are rescued in a kind of scene of fire
Device 2, electrical turntable 3, redundancy parallel mechanism 4 and extinguishing device 5;2 quantity of running gear system is four, and wheeled row
Walking apparatus 2 is symmetrically arranged at 1 left and right sides of crawler unit, and electrical turntable 3 is located at 1 upper end center of crawler unit
At position, and electrical turntable 3 and crawler unit 1 are connected, redundancy parallel mechanism 4 be located at electrical turntable 3 and extinguishing device 5 it
Between, and 4 lower end of redundancy parallel mechanism is connected with electrical turntable 3,4 upper end of redundancy parallel mechanism is connected with extinguishing device 5.
As shown in Fig. 2, the crawler unit 1 includes chassis 11, driving motor 12, drive shaft 13, walking belt wheel
14, tight locking button 15 and traveling crawler 16, and the quantity of driving motor 12 and traveling crawler 16 is two, drive shaft 13, tight locking button
15 and walking 14 quantity of belt wheel be four;The chassis 11 is in rectangular configuration, and 11 rear and front end of chassis offers mounting groove respectively,
Driving motor 12 is separately fixed in the mounting groove of 11 front and rear sides of chassis, and driving motor 12 is using Biaxial synchronous output electricity
Machine, 13 one end of drive shaft are connected with 12 output shaft of driving motor, and 13 other end of drive shaft is connected with walking belt wheel 14, and drive
It is fixed between moving axis 13 and walking belt wheel 14 by tight locking button 15,16 both ends of traveling crawler are rotating around covering in treads wheel 14
On, and semicircle tread plate is evenly arranged on the outside of traveling crawler 16.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the running gear system 2 includes walking fixed plate 21, walking sliding rail 22, walking cunning
Block 23, walking ear mount 24, No.1 shaft 25,26, No. two shafts 27 of mobile holder, walking support rod 28, rotating block 29, walking electricity
Machine 210, movable motor frame 211, walking axle 212 and walking runner 213;The walking sliding rail 22 is fixed on walking fixed plate 21
On lower end surface, walking sliding block 23 is mounted on walking sliding rail 22, and 23 upper end of sliding block of walking is concave structure, is walked under sliding block 23
End is the U-shaped structure to stand upside down, and walking ear mount 24 is located at walking 22 back-end location of sliding rail, and walk ear mount 24 and walking fixed plate
21 are connected, and 26 upper end of mobile holder is connected by No.1 shaft 25 with walking ear mount 24, set at 26 medium position of mobile holder
It is equipped with walking connecting rod, walking 28 one end of support rod is connected by No. two shafts 27 with walking 23 lower end of sliding block, walking support
28 other end of bar is connected by rotating block 29 with the walking connecting rod at 26 middle part of mobile holder, and support rod 28 of walking is pneumatic
Telescopic structure, movable motor 210 is fixed on 26 lateral wall of mobile holder by movable motor frame 211, and movable motor
210 main shafts are connected with walking axle 212, and 212 both ends of walking axle are separately fixed on the left and right inner sidewall of 26 lower end of mobile holder,
Walking runner 213 is mounted at 212 medium position of walking axle.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, it when the present invention advances, when flat road surface is walked, is slided by walking sliding block 23 in walking
Movement outward on rail 22 drives walking support rod 28 stretching routine outward counterclockwise, and walk support rod 28 and walking branch
Frame 26 links, so that mobile holder 26 is driven to carry out rotary motion outward counterclockwise with No.1 shaft 25 for rotation center, when
Runner 213 of walking contacts on ground, and entire crawler unit 1 is separated with ground, in by lift dummy status, passes through simultaneously
Movable motor 210 drives the rotation of walking runner 213, and the walking for realizing running gear system 2 is mobile, and the speed of travel is fast,
Overcome the slow problem of 1 speed of travel of crawler unit;When encountering hogwallow, by walking sliding block 23 in walking sliding rail
Movement inwardly on 22 drives walking support rod 28 contractile motion inwardly clockwise, and walk support rod 28 and mobile holder
26 linkages are realized so that mobile holder 26 be driven to carry out rotary motion inwardly clockwise with No.1 shaft 25 for rotation center
The contraction of running gear system 2, when runner 213 of walking is detached from ground, entire crawler unit 1 and ground face contact are led to
The rotation of motor 12 of overdriving drives the rotation of walking belt wheel 14, to drive the movement of traveling crawler 16, crawler unit 1
It is mainly used for walking of the invention, movement and steering, and crawler unit 1 easily facilitates hollow by using track structure
Topography condition walking so that applicability of the invention is stronger;Pass through the cooperation of crawler unit 1 and running gear system 2
Conversion, improves walking ability of the invention.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the redundancy parallel mechanism 4 includes fixed platform 41, moving platform 42,43 and of the first branch
Second branch 44;Under the fixed platform 41 and moving platform 42 is disc-shaped structure, and moving platform 42 is located at fixed platform 41 just
Side;The quantity of first branch 43 and the second branch 44 is two, and the first branch 43 and the second branch 44 are respectively positioned on and allocate
Between platform 41 and moving platform 42, the both ends of the first branch 43 and the second branch 44 are connected with fixed platform 41 and moving platform 42 respectively
It connects, and the horizontal installation angle of the first branch 43 and the second branch 44 is 90 degree;First branch 43 includes the first ear mount
431, Hooke's hinge 432, the first electric pushrod 433, the first spherical hinge 434, the first connecting column 435 and the first damping spring 436;Institute
The first ear mount 431 stated is fixed on 41 upper surface of fixed platform, and the first ear mount 431 and the first electric pushrod are adopted between 433 lower end
It is attached with Hooke's hinge 432,433 upper end of the first electric pushrod is connected with the first spherical hinge 434, and the first spherical hinge 434 is logical
It crosses the first connecting column 435 to be fixed on the lower end surface of moving platform 42, the first damping spring 436 is around covering in the first electric pushrod 433
On;The rotation that both direction can be carried out by Hooke's hinge 432 can carry out the rotation in three directions by the first spherical hinge 434, lead to
Crossing the first electric pushrod 433 can move up and down, and the first branch 43 uses the form of 2-UPS parallel institution, and passes through first
Damping spring 436 increases the stationarity when movement of the first branch 43, improves movenent performance of the invention;Described second
Chain 44 includes the second ear mount 441, rotational pin 442, the second electric pushrod 443, the second spherical hinge 444, the second connecting column 445 and the
Two damping springs 446;Second ear mount 441 is fixed on 41 upper surface of fixed platform, and the second ear mount 441 electronic is pushed away with second
It being attached between 443 lower end of bar using rotational pin 442,443 upper end of the second electric pushrod is connected with the second spherical hinge 444,
Second spherical hinge 444 is fixed on the lower end surface of moving platform 42 by the second connecting column 445, and the second damping spring 446 is around covering
On second electric pushrod 443;The rotation that a direction can be carried out by rotational pin 442 can carry out three by the second spherical hinge 444
The rotation in a direction can be moved up and down by the second electric pushrod 443, and the second branch 44 is using 2-RPS parallel institution
Form, and stationarity when the second branch 44 moves is increased by the second damping spring 446, improve motility of the invention
Energy;Redundancy parallel mechanism 4 constitutes four-degree-of-freedom pair by fixed platform 41, moving platform 42, the first branch 43 and the second branch 44
Claim parallel institution, and it uses the parallel institution form of 2-UPS-2-RPS, is able to achieve and moves along X-axis and Z axis and around X-axis
With the movement of rotation totally four freedom degree directions around Y-axis, and four freedom degrees are independent, can also be assisted by four freedom degrees
Work is adjusted, along the curvilinear motion of predetermined space, movement is steady for the moving platform track made, and movement is flexible, by redundancy parallel mechanism 4
It is applied in the present invention, on the one hand plays the adjusting to 5 orientation angles of extinguishing device, it is comprehensive convenient for the various postures of the present invention
The progress of extinguishing operation, on the other hand plays the effect of damping to extinguishing device 5, so that extinguishing device 5 is walked in the present invention
Always it is in horizontal steady state under jounce condition, prevents jitter excessive and security risk is caused to the fire extinguisher of storage.
As shown in Figures 6 to 9, the extinguishing device 5 includes supporting plate 51, storage tube 52, fire extinguishing sliding rail 53, locking device
54, it sprays tube fixing device 55, press device 56 and unscrews device 57, and storage tube 52, fire extinguishing sliding rail 53, locking device 54, spray
Tube fixing device 55, press device 56 and to unscrew the quantity of device 57 be two;The storage tube 52 is along the longitudinal direction of supporting plate 51
Central axis is symmetrically arranged, and 52 bottom end of storage tube is mutually fixed with 51 upper surface of supporting plate, and storage tube 52 is after front opening
Closed hollow cylindrical structure is held, 52 upper front end of storage tube is opening-wide state, and fire extinguishing sliding rail 53 is respectively symmetrically fixed on storage
52 upper front end of cylinder is put, locking device 54 is mounted on 52 upper end of storage tube, and spray tube fixing device 55 is located at locking device 54 and presses
It between pressure device 56, and sprays 55 lower end of tube fixing device and is mounted on fire extinguishing sliding rail 53, unscrew device 57 and be located at press device 56
Front, and unscrew and be separately mounted at left and right sides of device 57 on fire extinguishing sliding rail 53;
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the locking device 54 includes fixed block 541, tie down screw 542,543 and of latch segment
Turntable 544;541 center position of fixed block offers and the threaded hole that external screw thread matches on tie down screw 542, lock
Tight screw rod 542 is mounted in the threaded hole of 541 upper end of fixed block, and 542 lower end of tie down screw is fixed with latch segment 543, and locks
Block 543 is arc shape structure, and 542 upper end of tie down screw is equipped with turntable 544, is provided with skid resistance strip on the outside of turntable 544;Pass through
Rotation turntable 544 drives the rotation of tie down screw 542 to realize to drive the raising and lowering of latch segment 543 to fire extinguisher
The fixed locking of stack shell.
As shown in figure 8, the spray tube fixing device 55 includes support plate 551, cross bar 552, strap 553, stretches
Connecting rod 554 and bull stick 555;551 lower end of support plate is mounted at left and right sides of 52 front end of storage tube, cross bar 552 or so two
End is separately fixed in support plate 551 at apical position, and 553 upper end of strap is provided with rotating cylinder, and rotating cylinder is mounted on cross bar 552
Middle part offers round fixing port, the company of being symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of 553 lower end of strap in the middle part of strap 553
Block is connect, 554 one end of shrinking connecting-rod is connected with link block, and 554 other end of shrinking connecting-rod is hinged with 555 one end of bull stick, bull stick
555 other ends are fixed on 551 inner sidewall of support plate;It is solid that spray tube fixing device 55 is mainly used for the clamping to fire extinguisher spray canister
It is fixed, and drive strap 553 to hang down with cross bar 552 for rotation center by the elongation of shrinking connecting-rod 554 and shortening movement
The rotation faced directly, thus the function that spray angle is adjusted when realizing fire extinguisher spray canister spraying operation.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the device 57 of unscrewing includes unscrewing sliding block 571, unscrewing electric pushrod 572, unscrew branch
Frame 573 unscrews motor 574, unscrews shaft 575, unscrews turntable 576 and stubborn bar 577;It is described unscrew sliding block 571 and be mounted on go out
On fiery sliding rail, unscrews 572 bottom end of electric pushrod and be fixed on and unscrew on sliding block 571, unscrew 573 left and right ends of bracket and be separately fixed at
572 top of electric pushrod is unscrewed, the structure in the form of annular discs of bracket 573 is unscrewed, motor 574 is unscrewed and is fixed on and unscrew the outside of bracket 573
It on wall, unscrews 575 one end of shaft and is connected with 574 output shaft of motor is unscrewed, unscrew 575 other end of shaft and unscrew turntable 576
Between be connected by key, unscrew the circumferential direction on 576 inner side end of turntable along center axis thereof and be evenly arranged with turntable seat,
It twists 577 bottom end of bar to be mounted on the turntable seat for unscrewing turntable 576, twists 577 top of bar and be provided with stubborn block, twist the fan-shaped shape knot of block
Structure;In use, the movement of bracket 573 is unscrewed by unscrewing the drive of sliding inwardly of the sliding block 571 on fire extinguishing sliding rail 53 first,
To realize the function being inserted into stubborn bar 577 in the fan-shaped gap of fire extinguisher plum blossom wheel, then by unscrewing electric pushrod 572
The adjustable height for unscrewing bracket 573 of stretching motion, after stubborn bar 577 is inserted into fire extinguisher plum blossom wheel sector gap, then
Rotation by unscrewing the turntable seat on turntable 576 drives the rotation for twisting bar 577, and stubborn bar 577 is rotated 180 degree, prevents from twisting bar
577 longitudinal slippage, the rotation for unscrewing turntable 576 is driven finally by the rotation for unscrewing motor 574, to drive fire extinguisher plum
The rotation of floral whorl, and then fire extinguisher is opened.
As shown in figure 8, the press device 56 includes pressing sliding block 561, pressing electric pushrod 562, pressing sliding rail
563, electronic sliding block 564 and press head 565 are pressed;The pressing sliding block 561 is mounted on fire extinguishing sliding rail 53, presses electronic push away
562 bottom end of bar is fixed on pressing sliding block 561, is pressed and is separately fixed at pressing electric pushrod 562 top at left and right sides of sliding rail 563
End presses electronic sliding block 564 and is mounted on pressing sliding rail 563, and press head 565 is fixed on electronic 563 lower end of sliding block of pressing, and presses
Semi-circular recesses are offered in the middle part of pressure head 565;Pressing electronic sliding block 564 can be moved left and right on pressing sliding rail 563, thus
Duckbill valve on fire extinguisher can be aligned, press head 565 is then driven by the contractile motion of pressing electric pushrod 562
Decline, to achieve the effect that press the duckbill valve on fire extinguisher.
As shown in Figures 6 to 9, when specific operation, the fire extinguisher equipped with extinguishing chemical is placed into storage tube 52 first, is put
The front of fire extinguisher is placed outwardly when setting, and is locked by locking device 54 to fire extinguisher;Then by fire extinguisher
Spray canister be placed on spray tube fixing device 55 and be fixed, and mix up fixed angle;Again by unscrewing device 57 for stubborn bar 577
It is inserted into the plum blossom wheel of fire extinguisher, while press head 565 being aligned to the duckbill valve of fire extinguisher by press device 56;Operation
When, the plum blossom that fire extinguisher is rotated by unscrewing device 57 is taken turns, and the duckbill valve of fire extinguisher is pressed by press device 56, to realize
The effect that extinguishing chemical in fire extinguisher sprays.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.