CN106037290A

CN106037290A - Foldable cupboard

Info

Publication number: CN106037290A
Application number: CN201610586375.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈永毅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-22
Filing date: 2016-07-22
Publication date: 2016-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2036-07-22
Also published as: CN106037290B

Abstract

The invention discloses a foldable cupboard which comprises side plates, a back plate, a first door sheet and a second door sheet, wherein the side plates and the back plate are fixed by a groups of corner clips and a kitchenware table; and the back plate is connected to the first door sheet by multiple hinges, and the first door sheet is connected to the second door sheet by multiple hinges, so that the first door sheet and the second door sheet can be opened and closed. The foldable cupboard can be unfolded at a use state; and the cupboard can be folded and closed at a non-use state, so that spatial occupation can be reduced.

Description

A kind of foldable cabinet

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of furniture item, particularly relate to a kind of novel cabinet.

Background technology

Although Household closet in the market has complete function, but base structure is all fixing.So, no matter Whether being in use state, its floor space is just as.In recent years, although have some design abroads teacher to develop multiple product The collapsible cabinet planted, its good looking appearance, unfolding mode are novel, but on the one hand these cabinets take up an area also when being closed The least, on the other hand open mode can stretch to multiple directions, and this is for the narrowest occasion in space, and its practicality is subject to Many restrictions.

On the other hand, along with the change of people's animation, a number of small-area residence habitant (as long rented a house, Small-sized apartment with hotel-styled services, business live in dual-purpose Loft etc.) and infrequently cook, then indoor surface shared by cabinet within a period of time Amass and be equivalent to leave unused.It is envisioned with such a cabinet, the function in complete kitchen can be provided in use, and the state not used Under, then vacate major part space and can do its use.Such product improves for space availability ratio for little area inhabitation occasion, nothing It is suspected to be and has benefited.

Furthermore, why architectural industrialization becomes the focus of industry, all because of its in the way of extensive centralized production simultaneously Reach to improve quality, reduce cost and shorten the target of on-the-spot duration.Traditional customized formula cabinet, contains in-site measurement, merit Can all too many levels such as design, customized processing and in-site installation, especially measure and install must by through professional training personnel to Execute-in-place.Its cost will necessarily increase along with the lifting of human cost, and the whole customized cycle is also because of the serial of links Working method and be difficult to shorten, product quality is also because manual operations is many and production scale is little and is difficult to control to.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of foldable cabinet being prone to standardized production, it can launch when the state of use, And can be with folded closed during non-working condition, to reduce taking of space.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that

A kind of foldable cabinet, including side plate, backboard, the first door-plate and the second door-plate；Described side plate and backboard are by one group Corner brace and kitchen tools platform are fixed；Between described backboard and the first door-plate, between the first door-plate and the second door-plate, use some gemel connections, Make the first door-plate and the second door-plate can be with folding.

In described foldable cabinet, a cabinet is fixedly mounted on the second door-plate, and the lower end of this cabinet is provided with one group of foot Wheel.

Thus form the base structure of foldable cabinet.Its result is:

1. the first door-plate and the continuous folding of the second door-plate, can make foldable cabinet vacate under the closure state of non-usage The most complete space is used to do it；

2. the combination of cabinet, castor and the second door-plate makes foldable cabinet all have stably when closure or openness action Support；

3. under use/deployed condition, make foldable cabinet have two relative securement platform (include being arranged on side plate and Kitchen tools platform on backboard and by the cabinet upper surface of caster support) for installing the kitchen tools (such as kitchen range, basin) needing long-term load-bearing.

And then, the structural feature of foldable cabinet of the present invention also includes:

In described foldable cabinet, an operating board is arranged on the first door-plate by hinge, and is provided with below operating board One Collapsible support frame, make operating board use state time can on turn to level and undertaken heavy burden by this bracing frame；And returning During receipts state and after bracing frame folds, operating board can turn to down vertical and press close to the first door-plate.

In described foldable cabinet, the one in the selection following structure of arranging:

A) when kitchen tools platform is used for installing kitchen range, basin is arranged on cabinet upper end；Accordingly, cigarette machine is arranged on backboard And be positioned at above kitchen range；

B) when kitchen tools platform is used for installing basin, then kitchen range are arranged on cabinet upper end；Accordingly, cigarette machine is arranged on second On door-plate and be positioned at above kitchen range.

In described foldable cabinet, the lateral wall of described backboard has concave inward structure, for the water power that this foldable cabinet is internal Pipeline is plugged into the pre-buried part of building.

Thus form the functional structure of foldable cabinet.Integral cabinet needs possess cooking function, washing function, operating work And can receive function, each function then needs the device of correspondence to be achieved.

It is respectively used to two platforms in base structure kitchen range and basin are installed, the most still due to the kitchen range top (being used for cooking) Each represent one group of function with basin (being used for washing one's hands and face), but also in use have heavy burden requirement because of it, be such as placed on stove Equipped with the pot of food materials, the vessel being washed and water etc. on tool.The more important thing is that both of which needs to be equipped with pipe network and connects, such as upper and lower water Pipe, supply line's even smoke pipe, and these pipe networks at least need to be relatively fixed at its head and end.

By comparison, although operating board also has load-bearing requirements when the state of use, but because it is without connecting line, thus permissible It is designed to turn down pattern to reduce the space hold in the state of recovery.

No matter selection arranges a) or b), cigarette machine all should be arranged on to realize its maximum efficiency above kitchen range, and is used for putting The basketry of thing and hanger then may be provided at clearance spaces.

As for backboard concave inward structure, although in the use of cabinet without reference to, but its for build pre-buried space of leaving, for In-site installation is provided convenience, and should be regarded as assembling function structure.

The present invention is also further configured with: a shelf is arranged on side plate by hinge, and this shelf is by the first glove Plate and the second shelf are connected and composed by intermediate support；One hook is fixed on the second shelf；When application, shelf is put Flat, the hook being arranged on the second shelf hangs on bracing frame for load-bearing；First shelf and the second shelf when packing up Mutually fold and press close to side plate.

For realization support and the lock function of safety and reliability, the present invention is designed with: be fixed with recessed on support frame as described above Frid；When shelf is set level, described in be arranged on the second shelf hook hang in the groove of this concave-board, both can make The support to the second shelf taken into account by support, realizes the locking to bracing frame holding state the most simultaneously.Further illustrate: described recessed With trapezoidal groove wide at the top and narrow at the bottom on frid, it is suspended to be limited at during the end narrow end of this trapezoidal groove, makes bracing frame Fore-and-aft direction rocks and is limited；The top of hook is arc groove, when it hangs on concave-board, rocks around and is also limited System；Link up with relative second shelf far-end is vertical simultaneously, is adjacent to its degree of freedom reversed during concave-board and is also limited, from And achieve the comprehensive locking utilizing hook to bracing frame.And the near-end linking up with relative second shelf is inclined-plane, then for side Just set out.

In described foldable cabinet, some basketrys and hanger are installed, in order to dispose various kitchen articles.Such as hold dishes Basketry, the basketry of storage dried food and nuts flavoring agent, and chopstick cylinder, toolframe, scoop shovel hanger, pan cover frame etc..Such device is according to tool Body purposes can be installed multiple, and shape and size different；Principle is on the premise of recovery state does not interfere with each other, respectively or It is simultaneously attached on side plate, backboard, the first door-plate and/or the second door-plate.

In above section functional structure, the cooking function of cabinet, washing device corresponding to function, operating function are the most Describe.The storage functional realiey different from conventional cabinet, is one of the feature of the present invention.Overview architectural feature, storage feature can It is attributed to:

Compared with conventional cabinet, only one group of cabinet in present configuration, storage volume is the least.In order to accommodate more thing Product, the first half in base structure installs storage basketry and hanger is necessary.

Under closedown/recovery state, can must being fully used by accommodation space of this cabinet interior, and launch/apply Then need to consider to reserve the motion space of operator under state.Therefore hang on wallboard (including side plate, backboard and each door-plate) Basketry depth is little, but the combination that each basketry is under recovery state then should take space as far as possible.

When cabinet is in expansion/application state, overall volume becomes big.Material-putting space is supplemented with the such form of shelf, Great convenience will be brought for actual application.

The present invention utilizes said structure to achieve under deployed condition, and application function is complete, floor space is the least under recovery state Anti-feudalism.Between have or use the market segments of feature, utilize the cabinet manufactured by the present invention, at modular product mould On the premise of formula, it is easy to standardized production, all can complete in maker, it is not necessary to designer visits measurement, the most completely may be used To install voluntarily.Figuratively, cabinet can be bought as buying refrigerator.

The invention have the advantage that

1. novel structure, practical, multiple functional, although volume is little, but can realize conventional cabinet main the most even All functions, pole contributes to the utilization rate for improving space under little area inhabitation occasion；

2. can enclose the shape of refrigerator type when being in collapse state, not only occupy space little, and be beneficial to the fortune in selling Defeated and deposit；

3. form can variation, the door-plate connected by activity can with its enabling direction of the establishment for the treatment of in accordance with local conditions, thus More practicality；

4., when cabinet is in expansion/application state, supplement material-putting space with the such form of shelf, will be for actual application Bring great convenience.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is foldable cabinet structural representation (deployed condition) of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is that foldable cabinet of the present invention is from being deployed into transition schematic diagram between closure state.

Fig. 3 is foldable cabinet operation principle schematic diagram (closure state) of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is foldable cabinet backsight structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation (Split type structure, three-dimensional view) of the support locking part in this foldable cabinet.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation (whole body structure, front view) of the support locking part in this foldable cabinet.

Fig. 7 be the support locking part in this foldable cabinet structural representation (whole body structure, side sectional view, In figure, the direction of arrow represents bracing frame direction of rotation).

In figure: 1-side plate；2-backboard；3-the first door-plate；4-the second door-plate；5-cigarette machine；6-kitchen tools platform；7-the first glove Plate；8-the second shelf；9-operating board；10-basin；11-cabinet；12-hinge；13-corner brace；14-hinge；15-intermediate support； 16-castor；17-bracing frame；18-links up with；1801-links up with vertical；1802-links up with inclined-plane；19-basketry；20-concave-board.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described in further details by specific embodiment.

Detailed description of the invention

Shown in Figure 1, depict the expansion/application state of cabinet of the present invention.Wherein: side plate 1 and backboard 2 are through corner brace 13 A gusseted it is screwed into kitchen tools platform 6.Corner brace 13 can be arranged as required to multiple, and the side of the kitchen range top 6 is either The one side pressing close to side plate 1 still presses close to the one side of backboard 2, all can many places screw-driving.This group structure defines the peace of cabinet Dress main body, when metope is close to by side plate 1 or backboard 2, should at least one side directly fix with metope.On the one hand this measure improves cupboard The stability of cabinet, makes kitchen tools platform (being mounted with kitchen range in the present embodiment) have certain weight capacity, on the other hand due to cabinet Interior various pipelines (including upper and lower conduit, the supply line even smoke exhaust pipe on cigarette machine top) will be fixed, so on backboard Can ensure that and will not affect pipeline when cabinet does opening and closing movement.

Seeing Fig. 4, the bottom of backboard 2 is until earth construction is indent.So can be by the hydroelectric line of cabinet interior Connected in advance by flexible pipe, and with build the plugging into and be arranged in product of pre-buried part outside.In order to make the size that completes of product not be subject to Impact, backboard indent is an effective selection.

Return to Fig. 1, the first door-plate 3 and the second door-plate 4 make respectively to connect with hinge (wherein, the first door-plate 3 by hinge with Backboard 2 connects, the second door-plate is then connected by hinge and the first door-plate) so that the agent structure of cabinet possesses by the full exhibition of Fig. 1 Open state can be recycled to the complete closure state (pattern of closure state sees Fig. 3) of non-usage and is possibly realized.

For ensureing cabinet stability in opening procedure and under full open position, the second door-plate 4 needs in this condition Want the support outside edge under plate face.Therefore cabinet 11 is arranged on the second door-plate 4, and castor is installed in the lower end of cabinet 11 16.The most both ensure that cabinet had the full support of bottom surface in expansion/use state, motor process can be made again the most smooth. Basin 10 is arranged on cabinet 11 and is in order at such consideration by the present embodiment: at deployed condition, backboard 2 side and the second door-plate There is good supporting condition 4 sides, accordingly, also bigger part (kitchen range top and basin) of bearing a heavy burden are arranged on this two boards On, the first door-plate 3 of centre the most only bears gentlier, shorter time load.

It is arranged on the operating board 9 on the first door-plate 3, in order to reduce space hold under Guan Bi/recovery state, and Effectively being supported under expansion/use state, the present invention is designed as folding mode.Shelf (the first shelf 7 correspondingly With the second shelf 8) it is also adopted by same maneuver.

Fig. 2 is cabinet transition from expansion/use state to Guan Bi/recovery state.Operating board 9 is fixed by hinge 14 On the first door-plate 3, both defined its motion mode, also played the effect of rear end load-bearing；Play the support of front support effect Frame 17, within can making it be placed in the width of operating board by folding under recovery state.And shelf is also to be pacified by hinge 14 It is loaded on side plate 1, then passes through the class hinge effect of intermediate support 15 when the state of recovery by the first shelf 7 and the second shelf 8 fold up.

All can be seen that from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the width of cabinet 11 and thickness are significantly less than side plate, backboard and first, second door-plate , all there is certain gap in the space being enclosed out between the three the most above-mentioned each structural slabs in face left, front, right.Wherein, The gap (between cabinet 11 and side plate 1) on the left side is for disposing the shelf after folding under recovery state；Gap above is used In the female parts dodged on backboard 2；The gap (between cabinet 11 and the first door-plate 3) on the right side is then after receiving folding Operating board.Whole cabinet is of completely closed/reclaim after state see Fig. 3.

It can be seen from figure 1 that under deployed condition, the first shelf 7 under the hinge 14 dual function with intermediate support 15 Effectively supported, although but second shelf 8 one end supported by intermediate support 15, the other end then need by hook 18 Hang on the bracing frame 17 of operating board.The one group of structure that have employed of the present embodiment innovation supports the needs of two groups of turnover panels simultaneously.

Realizing support to two groups of turnover panels for safety and reliability, the present invention is designed with: fixing on support frame as described above 17 Fluted plate 20；When shelf is set level, described in be arranged on the second shelf hook hang over the trapezoidal groove of this concave-board In, bracing frame both can be made to take into account the support to the second shelf, realized the locking to bracing frame holding state the most simultaneously.Further Illustrating: see Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, with trapezoidal groove wide at the top and narrow at the bottom on described concave-board 20, hook 18 is suspended to during the end be limited at The narrow end of this trapezoidal groove, makes direction before and after bracing frame rock and is limited；The top of hook is that arc groove is (such as Fig. 6 institute Show), when it hangs on concave-board, rock around and also limited；Link up with relative second shelf 8 far-end to hang down for hook simultaneously Face 1801 directly, be adjacent to during concave-board its degree of freedom reversed and also limited, it is achieved thereby that utilize complete to bracing frame of hook Face locks.And the near-end linking up with relative second shelf is hook inclined-plane 1802, set out the most for convenience.

In fact the diagram that cigarette machine 5 is arranged on backboard 2 is an example (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the most visible).It indicates this Although bright cabinet product volume is little, prepare the theory all functions of conventional cabinet all realized.Coordinate in the present embodiment Being arranged on the kitchen range on kitchen tools platform 6, the corollary equipment of cooking function is complete；Basin is installed on cabinet 11, and pacifies thereon Dress tap, upper and lower conduit (because of be not related to technical key point thus in figure not and illustrate), then wash one's hands and face function be also complete； It is arranged on the operating board 9 on the first door-plate 3, under the cooperation of bracing frame 17, can be not only used for glove, can be used for again operations such as cutting the dish； And receive funtion part, in cabinet can the bigger apparatus of the single-piece volume such as placing cooker, higher than the side plate on kitchen range surface, door Plate top, by the way of installing basketry and hanger 19, (needing for narration, numbering 19 is only directed to the basketry of maximum.In diagram not And mark the most visible basketry circular, square being arranged on the first door-plate, the bottomless basketry being arranged on side plate, it is placement The basketry signal of different article) place the basic requirement such as bowls and chopsticks, flavoring agent, cutter, dipper.The present embodiment model machine manufacture in, Even design and the article that should not load basketry are placed on kitchen range, between basketry, under recovery state the most again By in these item transfer to shelf (such as: electric cooker).On the premise of all above-mentioned functions are all achieved, this enforcement The actual Guan Bi size of example only has 598mmX598mmX1970mm.Figuratively, this foldable cabinet can be in closed state Only account for the area (ceramic tile of standard 600X600, area is 0.36) of a piece of ceramic tile.

The various embodiments described above can in the most some changes, therefore above explanation is comprised and Structure shown in accompanying drawing should be regarded as exemplary, and is not used to limit the protection domain of the present patent application invention.

It should be added that, although the technology that covered of the present invention and one of selling market simply Household closet Point, but represent a kind of product development theory.The product formed under this theory instructs is of course not solely limited to cabinet, and same Theory, product with system, will produce more value in combination application.

Claims

1. a foldable cabinet, including side plate (1), backboard (2), the first door-plate (3) and the second door-plate (4), it is characterised in that: institute State side plate (1) and backboard (2) to be fixed by one group of corner brace (13) and kitchen tools platform (6)；Described backboard (2) and the first door-plate (3) it Between, be connected with some hinges (12) between the first door-plate (3) and the second door-plate (4), make the first door-plate and the second door-plate to open Close.

2. foldable cabinet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: a cabinet (11) is fixedly mounted on the second door-plate (4), And the lower end of this cabinet (11) is provided with one group of castor (16).

3. foldable cabinet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: an operating board (9) is arranged on first by hinge (14) On door-plate (3), and below operating board, be provided with a Collapsible support frame (17), make operating board (9) use state time can On turn to level and undertaken heavy burden by this bracing frame；And when the state of recovery and after bracing frame (17) folds, operating board (9) can Under turn to vertical and press close to the first door-plate (3).

4. foldable cabinet as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is further characterized in that the one arranged in following structure:

A) when kitchen tools platform (6) is used for installing kitchen range, basin (10) is arranged on cabinet (11) upper end；Accordingly, cigarette machine (5) peace It is contained in backboard (2) above and to be positioned at above kitchen range；

B) when kitchen tools platform (6) is used for installing basin (10), then kitchen range are arranged on cabinet (11) upper end；Accordingly, cigarette machine (5) It is arranged on the second door-plate (4) above and to be positioned at above kitchen range.

5. foldable cabinet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lateral wall of described backboard (2) has concave inward structure, uses Hydroelectric line in this foldable cabinet inside is plugged into the pre-buried part of building.

6. foldable cabinet as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: a shelf is arranged on side plate (1) by hinge (14) On, this shelf is connected and composed by intermediate support (15) with the second shelf (8) by the first shelf (7)；One hook (18) It is fixed on the second shelf (8)；

When application, shelf is set level, and the hook (18) being arranged on the second shelf (8) hangs over and is used for holding on bracing frame (17) Weight；When packing up, the first shelf (7) and the second shelf (8) mutually fold and press close to side plate (1).

7. foldable cabinet as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: on support frame as described above (17), it is fixed with concave-board (20)；When shelf is set level, described in the hook (18) that is arranged on the second shelf (8) hang in the groove of this concave-board, Both bracing frame can have been made to take into account the support to the second shelf (8), realized the locking to bracing frame holding state the most simultaneously.

8. foldable cabinet as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: with wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal on described concave-board (20) Groove, is suspended to be limited at during the end narrow end of this trapezoidal groove；Hook (18) is remote away from the second shelf (8) being installed on it End is vertical, in order to the rotation of confinement groove plate；And near-end is an inclined-plane, set out in order to convenient.

9. the foldable cabinet as described in claim 1,2,3,5,6,7 or 8, it is characterised in that: some basketrys and hanger are installed (19) side plate (1), backboard (2), the first door-plate (3), and on the premise of recovery state does not interfere with each other, separately or concurrently it are arranged on And/or second on door-plate (4).