CN106034650A - Construction method of high-yield plant types of summer squashes planted in sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents

Construction method of high-yield plant types of summer squashes planted in sunlight greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106034650A
CN106034650A CN201610385091.4A CN201610385091A CN106034650A CN 106034650 A CN106034650 A CN 106034650A CN 201610385091 A CN201610385091 A CN 201610385091A CN 106034650 A CN106034650 A CN 106034650A
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prohexadione calcium
rice husk
carbonization rice
calcium
prohexadione
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CN201610385091.4A
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Inventor
王文婷
王坤
王冠杰
朱慧
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Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Industry Group Co Ltd
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Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Industry Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610385091.4A priority Critical patent/CN106034650A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/02Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction method of high-yield plant types of summer squashes planted in a sunlight greenhouse. The construction method comprises the following steps of firstly compounding carbonized rice husks, water and prohexadione calcium in a mass ratio of the carbonized rich husks, to the water to the prohexadione calcium being 1 to 0.2 to (6*10<-5>-7.5*10<-5>) into a prohexadione calcium and carbonized rice husk adsorbate; and then applying the prohexadione calcium and carbonized rice husk adsorbate into field planting holes, planting seedlings, and changing over to conventional management. According to the construction method disclosed by the invention, the prohexadione calcium is applied into the field planting holes in a manner of the carbonized rice husk adsorbate, so that the half life time of the prohexadione calcium in soil is delayed by 8 days, the validity period of the prohexadione calcium in the soil is prolonged, the vain growth of summer squash plants can be effectively controlled, construction of the high-yield plant types is facilitated, the yield is increased, and the yield is increased by 17.6-19.2% than the yield of summer squashes cultivated by a conventional method.

Description

A kind of construction method of summer squash in greenhouse high yield plant type
Technical field
The present invention relates to the construction method of a kind of summer squash in greenhouse high yield plant type, be particularly suitable for heliogreenhouse autumn and winter stubble Field pumpkin cultivation, belongs to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
The plant type of Cucurbita pepo L. is one of principal element determining Cucurbita pepo L. yield, and moulding of Cucurbita pepo L. ideotype is to improve The important channel of Cucurbita pepo L. yield.Heliogreenhouse autumn and winter stubble Cucurbita pepo L. tends to due to factors such as growth early stage ambient temperature are high Cause plant on foot (prosperous) long, cause that female flower is few, sit that melon rate is low, yield poorly.To this end, produce much upper use by PP333, chlorocholine chloride, B9, to help the plant growth inhibitors such as strong element directly to apply planting pit long to control Cucurbita pepo L. plant (prosperous) on foot, moulds the richest The ideotype produced.PP333, chlorocholine chloride, B9, help the strong hormone poisoning of Cucurbita pepo L. plant, the deformity melon of usually often resulting in many, with Time, there is residual hazard to endanger second stubble crop.For overcoming drawbacks described above, people seek low toxicity and low residue growth inhibitor substitute PP333, Chlorocholine chloride, B9, help the ideotype for moulding beneficially Cucurbita pepo L. high yield such as strong element.It is special that Prohexadione calcium possesses low toxicity and low residue Property is accepted by people, but Prohexadione calcium is easily degraded rapidly by microorganism, and effect duration is short, is difficult to directly be manured into soil under routine Control Cucurbita pepo L. plant (prosperous) on foot long.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for problem above, it is provided that a kind of summer squash in greenhouse high yield plant type Construction method, Prohexadione calcium is applied planting pit in the way of carbonization rice husk adsorbate by the method, has delayed Prohexadione calcium to exist Degradation speed in soil, extends Prohexadione calcium effect duration in soil, it is possible to Sustainable Control Cucurbita pepo L. plant effectively (prosperous) is long on foot, is conducive to building high yield plant type, improves yield.
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that: the structure side of summer squash in greenhouse high yield plant type Method, first by carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium 1:0.2:6 × 10 in mass ratio-5-7.5×10-5Proportions Prohexadione calcium carbon Change rice husk adsorbate, then Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate is imposed in planting pit, then plant Seedling, after planting Seedling, proceed to conventional pipe Reason.
A kind of prioritization scheme, described Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate follows these steps to preparation: determine carbonization rice husk, Water, the consumption of Prohexadione calcium, then by preparation Prohexadione calcium aqueous solution soluble in water for Prohexadione calcium, then by Prohexadione calcium aqueous solution Join and carbonization rice husk is sufficiently stirred for mixing, make carbonization rice husk fully adsorb Prohexadione calcium.
Another kind of prioritization scheme, in described planting pit, Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate consumption is 50g/ cave.
Another prioritization scheme, described Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate should stir with the soil in planting pit, Then Cucurbita pepo L. Seedling is planted above.
Carbonization rice husk can not rinse with water, it is ensured that pH value is more than 7.
Prohexadione calcium, chemical name is 3,5-oxo-4-propiono thiacyclohexane carboxylic acid calcium salt.By plant seed, root system Synthesis with Foliage Absorption suppression gibberellin, it is possible to shorten the cane elongation of plant, control crop joint end growth.To crop rotation plant Non-residual toxicity, environmentally safe.
Use above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that instant invention overcomes Prohexadione calcium applies Soil is easily degraded rapidly by microorganism, defect that effect duration is short, by the way of by Prohexadione calcium with carbonization rice husk adsorbate Applying in planting pit, the half-life of Prohexadione calcium is delayed 8 days, extends Prohexadione calcium effect duration in soil, can effectively control Cucurbita pepo L. plant processed (prosperous) on foot is long, is conducive to building high yield plant type, improves yield;After field planting, the root/shoot ratio of 30 days improves 27.7%- 32.6%, increase production 17.6%-19.2% than conventional cultivation.Meanwhile, can be prevented effectively from and use PP333, chlorocholine chloride, B9, help strong element etc. often The side effect that rule growth inhibitor is brought.Carbonization rice husk provides carbon element for soil, and plays the effect of rehabilitating soil.
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described.
Detailed description of the invention
The present embodiment is for the ease of understanding the present invention, and limits claim and the core of the present invention never in any form Content.
Embodiment 1 heliogreenhouse Autumn cultivation Cucurbita pepo L., varieties of plant is that Puri is special, and August 5 was sowed, JIUYUE 11 days Field planting, 667m2Field planting 2500 strain, place is in vegetable production base, Shouguang, Shandong.
Process 1: use the present invention to cultivate Cucurbita pepo L..By carbonization rice husk: water: Prohexadione calcium is 1:0.2:7.5 × 10-5Ratio Example (mass ratio) determines the consumption of carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium, and then Prohexadione calcium is dissolved in water, and to be made into Prohexadione calcium water-soluble Liquid, then Prohexadione calcium aqueous solution is joined carbonization rice husk is sufficiently stirred for mixing, prepare Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate. Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate is imposed in planting pit by the consumption in 50g/ cave, equivalent 667m2Prohexadione calcium consumption is 7.8g, Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate stirs with the soil in planting pit, then plants Cucurbita pepo L. Seedling, proceeds to after planting Seedling Routine Management.
Process 2: use Prohexadione calcium to control the method cultivation Cucurbita pepo L. of prosperous length.Prohexadione calcium is imposed in planting pit, 667m2Prohexadione calcium consumption is 7.8g, and Prohexadione calcium stirs with the soil in planting pit, then plants Cucurbita pepo L. above Seedling, proceeds to Routine Management after planting Seedling.
Process 3: using conventional method cultivation Cucurbita pepo L., planting pit is not added with controlling long plant growth regulator.
Respectively processing in addition to the measure required, other control measures are identical.Under planting environment, after field planting the 5th day Start to measure in each process the content exchanging sour calcium every day, estimate each half-life processing and exchanging acid calcium, analyze exchange acid calcium and exist Effect duration in soil;The root/shoot ratio that after field planting, 30 days measure plant, adds up Cucurbita pepo L. total output after results.
The half-life exchanging acid calcium in test, process 1, process 2 is respectively 19 days, 11 days.The present invention exchanges acid calcium Half-life postpones 8 days, extends Prohexadione calcium effect duration in soil.
Within after Cucurbita pepo L. field planting 30 days, measure root/shoot ratio, process 1, process 2 and process 3 respectively 0.317,0.226 and 0.219, it is respectively increased 28.7%, 30.9%.Variance analysis, processes 1 and respectively and processes 2 and process difference between 3 and all reach notable water Flat, between process 2, process 3, difference is the most notable.
667m is added up during results2Yield, process 1, process 2 and process 3 be respectively 6338.6kg, 5341.7kg, 5319.5kg, is respectively increased 15.7%, 16.1%.Variance analysis, processes 1 and respectively and processes 2, processes difference between 3 and all reach significantly Level, between process 2, process 3, difference is the most notable.
Above-mentioned result of the test shows: by by Prohexadione calcium with carbonization rice husk adsorbate by the way of apply in planting pit, prolong Delay Prohexadione calcium degradation speed in soil, extended Prohexadione calcium effect duration in soil, can effectively control Cucurbita pepo L. Reed plant (prosperous) on foot is long, is conducive to building high yield plant type, improves yield, and the present invention increases production 19.2% than conventional cultivation.
Embodiment 2 heliogreenhouse Autumn cultivation Cucurbita pepo L., varieties of plant is morning in blue or green 1 generation, sows August 5, JIUYUE 10 Day field planting, 667m2Field planting 2500 strain, place is in vegetable production base, Shouguang, Shandong.
Process 1: use the present invention to cultivate Cucurbita pepo L..By carbonization rice husk: water: Prohexadione calcium is 1:0.2:6 × 10-5Ratio (mass ratio) determines the consumption of carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium, and then Prohexadione calcium is dissolved in water, and to be made into Prohexadione calcium water-soluble Liquid, then Prohexadione calcium aqueous solution is joined carbonization rice husk is sufficiently stirred for mixing, prepare Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate. Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate is imposed in planting pit by the consumption in 50g/ cave, equivalent 667m2Prohexadione calcium consumption is 6.25g, Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate stirs with the soil in planting pit, then plants Seedling, proceeds to routine after planting Seedling Management.
Process 2: use Prohexadione calcium to control the method cultivation Cucurbita pepo L. of prosperous length.Prohexadione calcium is imposed in planting pit, 667m2Prohexadione calcium consumption is 6.25g, and Prohexadione calcium stirs with the soil in planting pit, then plants Cucurbita pepo L. above Seedling, proceeds to Routine Management after planting Seedling.
Process 3: using conventional method cultivation Cucurbita pepo L., planting pit is not added with controlling long plant growth regulator.
Respectively processing in addition to the measure required, other control measures are identical.Under planting environment, after field planting the 5th day Start to measure in each process the content exchanging sour calcium every day, estimate each half-life processing and exchanging acid calcium, analyze exchange acid calcium and exist Effect duration in soil;The root/shoot ratio that after field planting, 30 days measure plant, adds up Cucurbita pepo L. total output after results.
The half-life exchanging acid calcium in test, process 1, process 2 is respectively 19 days, 11 days.The present invention exchanges acid calcium Half-life postpones 8 days, extends Prohexadione calcium effect duration in soil.
Within after Cucurbita pepo L. field planting 30 days, measure root/shoot ratio, process 1, process 2 and process 3 respectively 0.292,0.211 and 0.205, it is respectively increased 27.7%, 29.8%.Variance analysis, process 1 is respectively and between process 2 and process 3, difference is the most different reaches notable water Flat, between process 2, process 3, difference is the most notable.
667m is added up during results2Yield, process 1, process 2 and process 3 be respectively 7328.1kg, 6297.4kg, 6229.7kg, is respectively increased 14.1%, 15.0%.Variance analysis, processes 1 and respectively and processes 2, processes difference between 3 and all reach significantly Level, between process 2, process 3, difference is the most notable.
Above-mentioned result of the test shows: by by Prohexadione calcium with carbonization rice husk adsorbate by the way of apply in planting pit, prolong Delay Prohexadione calcium degradation speed in soil, extended Prohexadione calcium effect duration in soil, can effectively control Cucurbita pepo L. Reed plant (prosperous) on foot is long, is conducive to building high yield plant type, improves yield, and the present invention increases production 17.6% than conventional cultivation.
Embodiment 3 heliogreenhouse Autumn cultivation Cucurbita pepo L., varieties of plant is that the winter is beautiful, and August 5 was sowed, and JIUYUE is determined on the 10th Plant, 667m2Field planting 2500 strain, place is in vegetable production base, Shouguang, Shandong.
Process 1: use the present invention to cultivate Cucurbita pepo L..By carbonization rice husk: water: Prohexadione calcium is 1:0.2:7 × 10-5Ratio (mass ratio) determines the consumption of carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium, and then Prohexadione calcium is dissolved in water, and to be made into Prohexadione calcium water-soluble Liquid, then Prohexadione calcium aqueous solution is joined carbonization rice husk is sufficiently stirred for mixing, prepare Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate. Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate is imposed in planting pit by the consumption in 50g/ cave, equivalent 667m2Prohexadione calcium consumption is 7.3g, Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate stirs with the soil in planting pit, then plants Seedling, proceeds to conventional pipe after planting Seedling Reason.
Process 2: use following methods cultivation Cucurbita pepo L..By carbonization rice husk: water: Prohexadione calcium is 1:0.2:7 × 10-5Ratio Example (mass ratio) determines the consumption of carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium, is then mixed with carbonization rice husk by Prohexadione calcium, is adjusted The mixture A of naphthenic acid calcium and carbonization rice husk, then add water to mixture A mixing, obtain carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium Mixture B, imposes in planting pit by mixture B by the consumption in 50g/ cave, equivalent 667m2Prohexadione calcium consumption is 7.3g, mixing Thing B stirs with the soil in planting pit, then plants Seedling, proceeds to Routine Management after planting Seedling.
Process 3: use following methods cultivation Cucurbita pepo L..By carbonization rice husk: water: Prohexadione calcium is 1:0.2:7 × 10-5Ratio Example (mass ratio) determines the consumption of carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium, then adds water to mix in carbonization rice husk, obtains carbon Change rice husk and the mixture C of water, then Prohexadione calcium is mixed with mixture C, obtain the mixing of carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium Thing D, imposes in planting pit by mixture D by the consumption in 50g/ cave, equivalent 667m2Prohexadione calcium consumption is 7.3g, mixture D with Soil in planting pit stirs, and then plants Seedling, proceeds to Routine Management after planting Seedling.
Respectively processing in addition to the measure required, other control measures are identical.Under planting environment, after field planting the 5th day Start to measure in each process the content exchanging sour calcium every day, estimate each half-life processing and exchanging acid calcium, analyze exchange acid calcium and exist Effect duration in soil;The root/shoot ratio that after field planting, 30 days measure plant, adds up Cucurbita pepo L. total output after results.
The half-life exchanging acid calcium in test, process 1, process 2, process 3 is respectively 19 days, 12 days, 12 days.The present invention It is more conducive to extend and exchanges acid calcium effect duration in soil.
Within after Cucurbita pepo L. field planting 30 days, measuring root/shoot ratio, process 1, process 2, process 3 are respectively 0.285,0.203,0.192, It is respectively increased 28.8%, 32.6%.Variance analysis, processes 1 and respectively and processes 2, processes 3 and process difference between 4 and all reach notable water Flat, between process 2, process 3, difference is the most notable.
667m is added up during results2Yield, process 1, process 2, process 3 and process 4 be respectively 9256.2kg, 7869.5kg, 7901.2kg.Variance analysis, processes 1 and respectively and processes 2, processes difference between 3 and all reach significant level, process 2, process between 3 Difference is the most notable.
Process 1 root cap when yield to be superior to process 2, process 3, the direct shadow of manner of formulation of carbonization rice husk adsorbate is described Ring the effect duration of Prohexadione calcium, prepare formula by the side of the present invention and be more beneficial for extending Prohexadione calcium effect duration in soil, have It is beneficial to build high yield plant type, improves yield.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and it is common that the part addressed the most in detail is this area The common knowledge of technical staff.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, any technology based on the present invention The equivalent transformation enlightened and carry out, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the construction method of a summer squash in greenhouse high yield plant type, it is characterised in that: first by carbonization rice husk, water, tune naphthenic acid Calcium 1:0.2:6 × 10 in mass ratio-5-7.5×10-5Proportions Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate, then by Prohexadione calcium Carbonization rice husk adsorbate imposes in planting pit, plants Seedling, proceeds to Routine Management.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate follows these steps to Preparation: determine the consumption of carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium, then by preparation Prohexadione calcium aqueous solution soluble in water for Prohexadione calcium, Again Prohexadione calcium aqueous solution is joined in carbonization rice husk and mix.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described planting pit, Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate is used Amount is 50g.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate and planting pit Soil stir, then plant Cucurbita pepo L. Seedling.
CN201610385091.4A 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Construction method of high-yield plant types of summer squashes planted in sunlight greenhouse Pending CN106034650A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103392575A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-20 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 Multifunctional seedling cultivation substrate
CN103396268A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-20 琼州学院 Carbon base long-acting nitrogen fertilizer biochemistry inhibitor and preparation method thereof
CN105592703A (en) * 2013-10-04 2016-05-18 Fmc有限公司 Co-formulations of bifenthrin with encapsulated crop protection agents for use with liquid fertilizers

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103392575A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-20 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 Multifunctional seedling cultivation substrate
CN103396268A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-20 琼州学院 Carbon base long-acting nitrogen fertilizer biochemistry inhibitor and preparation method thereof
CN105592703A (en) * 2013-10-04 2016-05-18 Fmc有限公司 Co-formulations of bifenthrin with encapsulated crop protection agents for use with liquid fertilizers

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