CN106034543B - A kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk - Google Patents
A kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034543B CN106034543B CN201610565211.9A CN201610565211A CN106034543B CN 106034543 B CN106034543 B CN 106034543B CN 201610565211 A CN201610565211 A CN 201610565211A CN 106034543 B CN106034543 B CN 106034543B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- prong
- fore
- stock
- speed changer
- installation axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/835—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
- A01D34/8355—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of towed special crushing and returning to field machine of wheat stalk,Including body,The front end of the body is provided with fore-stock,And hitch frame is provided with fore-stock,It is spirally connected between the hitch frame and body and after-poppet is installed,The lower end of the fore-stock is provided with speed changer,And the front end of speed changer is provided with power transmission shaft,The right-hand member of the body is provided with side installing plate,And the right-hand member of speed changer is provided through side installing plate and is provided with the output shaft of driving wheel,The pulverizer of present apparatus design is adapted to the traction of the agricultural machinery such as tractor to use,And directly it can crush down on the farm,Stalk recovery is not needed,Use cost is cheap,Substantial amounts of labour is saved,The stalk size after crushing can be easily adjusted by adjusting the mesh size of screen cloth,Crush efficiency can also be effectively improved using the special blade of separate type,Machine uses independent suspension,Can be according to being actually needed adjustment terrain clearance,Therefore strong adaptability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wheat stalk to crush technical field, specially a kind of special chopping and returning of towed wheat stalk
Machine.
Background technology
Wheat is the industrial crops that northern China agricultural is mainly planted, and substantial amounts of wheat stalk can be left after small wheat harvesting,
Conventional peasant is mainly handled by way of crop straw burning leaves stalk, but can discharge substantial amounts of powder during crop straw burning into air
Dirt particle and greenhouse gases, thus China the overwhelming majority area forbidded strictly crop straw burning, and if wheat stalk without
Processing will bring serious influence to next season crop production, and in the market also crushes chopper without special wheat stalk
Tool, therefore very big puzzlement is brought to agricultural production, if it is possible to invent and a kind of driven using miniature farm machineries such as tractors
Straw millstone just can solve the problem that problems, and a kind of special chopping and returning of towed wheat stalk is we provided for this
Machine.
Utility model content
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of towed special crushing and returning to field machine of wheat stalk, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk, including body, the front end of the body are provided with fore-stock,
And hitch frame is provided with fore-stock, and it is spirally connected between the hitch frame and body and after-poppet is installed, the lower end of the fore-stock
Speed changer is provided with, and the front end of speed changer is provided with power transmission shaft, the right-hand member of the body is provided with side installing plate, and speed changer
Right-hand member be provided through side installing plate and the output shaft of driving wheel be installed, the two sides of the body front end pass through jointed shaft
Be hinged to be provided with symmetrical elevating lever, the body is provided with positioning hole in front of jointed shaft, and positioning hole is by positioning spiral shell
Elevating lever location and installation is provided with rotating shaft by nail between the elevating lever, and at least two support wheels are evenly equipped with rotating shaft, described
The periphery of support wheel is evenly equipped with anti-skid bulge, and the left and right ends of the fore-stock are provided with symmetrical head rod, and machine
The left and right ends of body are provided with symmetrical connecting plate, are provided with the connecting plate and are connected with the second of head rod matching
Bar, the inner chamber of the body is provided with blade installation axle, and the cutter of uniform array is provided with blade installation axle, described
Cutter includes the hinged seat with the welding of blade installation axle, bearing pin is provided with the hinged seat, and installation is hinged on bearing pin
Have straight knife, the bearing pin is symmetrically hinged with L-type knife in the left and right ends of straight knife, between the L-type knife and straight knife by sleeve every
Open, the inner chamber of the body is provided with the screen cloth matched with blade installation axle, and the upper end of screen cloth passes through ear and the body spiral shell of being spirally connected
Connect installation, and the rear end of body is provided with roller, the upper end of the roller is provided with protection board, and the lower end of the body is spirally connected peace
Equipped with the prong device matched with screen cloth lower end, and the front end of body is spirally connected and is provided with preventing rubber device, the preventing rubber
The lower end of device has been placed equidistant preventing rubber pad, and the right-hand member of the body is provided with the drive of driving blade installation axle, institute
State and connected between drive and driving wheel by belt.
Preferably, long prong and short prong are provided with the prong device, and long prong and short prong are in prong device
On it is uniformly staggered in a manner of two short prongs are mounted equidistant after each long prong.
Preferably, oblique prong is equidistantly provided with the prong device, the upper surface of the tiltedly prong is cambered surface, and tiltedly fork
The left and right side of tooth is inclined-plane.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The pulverizer that the present invention designs is adapted to the agricultural machinery such as tractor
Traction uses, and directly can crush down on the farm, it is not necessary to which stalk reclaims, and use cost is cheap, has saved substantial amounts of work
Power, the stalk size after crushing can be easily adjusted by adjusting the mesh size of screen cloth, using the special blade of separate type
Also crush efficiency can be effectively improved, machine uses independent suspension, can be according to being actually needed adjustment terrain clearance, therefore adaptability
By force.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the rearview of structure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of structure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the assembling schematic diagram of blade installation axle of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of another implementation column of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the prong schematic device of another embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1 body, 2 cutters, 201 straight knives, 202L types knife, 203 hinged seats, 204 bearing pins, 3 prong devices, 301
Long prong, 302 short prongs, 4 head rods, 5 rotating shafts, 6 power transmission shafts, 7 fore-stocks, 8 second connecting rods, 9 anti-skid bulges, 10
Support wheel, 11 connecting plates, 12 positioning holes, 13 positioning screws, 14 jointed shafts, 15 driving wheels, 16 belts, 17 drives, 18 be spirally connected ear,
19 output shafts, 20 speed changers, 21 after-poppets, 22 hitch frames, 23 preventing rubber devices, 24 screen clothes, 25 protection boards, 26 rollers, 27
Blade installation axle, 28 side installing plates, 29 elevating levers, 30 oblique prongs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Implementation column one
Fig. 1-4 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：
A kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk, including body 1, the front end of body 1 are provided with fore-stock 7,
And hitch frame 22 is provided with fore-stock 7, and it is spirally connected between hitch frame 22 and body 1 and after-poppet 21 is installed, the lower end of fore-stock 7
Speed changer 20 is provided with, and the front end of speed changer 20 is provided with power transmission shaft 6, the right-hand member of body 1 is provided with side installing plate 28, and becomes
The right-hand member of fast device 20 is provided through side installing plate 28 and is provided with the output shaft 19 of driving wheel 15, the two sides of the front end of body 1
Symmetrical elevating lever 29 is installed by the way that jointed shaft 14 is be hinged, body 1 is provided with positioning hole 12 in the front of jointed shaft 14, and fixed
Position hole 12 by the location and installation of elevating lever 29, is provided with rotating shaft 5 by positioning screw 13 between elevating lever 29, and uniform in rotating shaft 5
There are at least two support wheels 10, the periphery of support wheel 10 is evenly equipped with anti-skid bulge 9, and the left and right ends of fore-stock 7 are provided with pair
The head rod 4 of title, and the left and right ends of body 1 are provided with symmetrical connecting plate 11, are provided with connecting plate 11 and first
The second connecting rod 8 that connecting rod 4 matches, the inner chamber of body 1 is provided with blade installation axle 27, and is provided with blade installation axle 27
The cutter 2 of uniform array.
Cutter 2 includes the hinged seat 203 welded with blade installation axle 27, and bearing pin 204 is provided with hinged seat 203,
And be hinged on bearing pin 204 and straight knife 201 is installed, bearing pin 204 is symmetrically hinged with L-type knife 202, L-type in the left and right ends of straight knife 201
Being separated between knife 202 and straight knife 201 by sleeve, the inner chamber of body 1 is provided with the screen cloth 24 matched with blade installation axle 27, and
The upper end of screen cloth 24 is spirally connected installation by be spirally connected ear 18 and body 1, and the rear end of body 1 is provided with roller 26, roller 26 it is upper
End is provided with protection board 25, and the lower end of body 1 is spirally connected the prong device 3 for being provided with and being matched with the lower end of screen cloth 24, and before body 1
End, which is spirally connected, is provided with preventing rubber device 23, and the lower end of preventing rubber device 23 has been placed equidistant preventing rubber pad, the right side of body 1
End is provided with the drive 17 of driving blade installation axle 27, is connected between drive 17 and driving wheel 15 by belt 16, prong
Be provided with long prong 301 and short prong 302 on device 3, and long prong 301 and short prong 302 on prong device 3 with each length
The mode that two short prong 302 is mounted equidistant after prong 301 is uniformly staggered.
Implementation column two
Fig. 1-2 and 4-6 are referred to, the present invention provides another technical solution：
A kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk, including body 1, the front end of body 1 are provided with fore-stock 7,
And hitch frame 22 is provided with fore-stock 7, and it is spirally connected between hitch frame 22 and body 1 and after-poppet 21 is installed, the lower end of fore-stock 7
Speed changer 20 is provided with, and the front end of speed changer 20 is provided with power transmission shaft 6, the right-hand member of body 1 is provided with side installing plate 28, and becomes
The right-hand member of fast device 20 is provided through side installing plate 28 and is provided with the output shaft 19 of driving wheel 15, the two sides of the front end of body 1
Symmetrical elevating lever 29 is installed by the way that jointed shaft 14 is be hinged, body 1 is provided with positioning hole 12 in the front of jointed shaft 14, and fixed
Position hole 12 by the location and installation of elevating lever 29, is provided with rotating shaft 5 by positioning screw 13 between elevating lever 29, and uniform in rotating shaft 5
There are at least two support wheels 10, the periphery of support wheel 10 is evenly equipped with anti-skid bulge 9, and the left and right ends of fore-stock 7 are provided with pair
The head rod 4 of title, and the left and right ends of body 1 are provided with symmetrical connecting plate 11, are provided with connecting plate 11 and first
The second connecting rod 8 that connecting rod 4 matches, the inner chamber of body 1 is provided with blade installation axle 27, and is provided with blade installation axle 27
The cutter 2 of uniform array.
Cutter 2 includes the hinged seat 203 welded with blade installation axle 27, and bearing pin 204 is provided with hinged seat 203,
And be hinged on bearing pin 204 and straight knife 201 is installed, bearing pin 204 is symmetrically hinged with L-type knife 202, L-type in the left and right ends of straight knife 201
Being separated between knife 202 and straight knife 201 by sleeve, the inner chamber of body 1 is provided with the screen cloth 24 matched with blade installation axle 27, and
The upper end of screen cloth 24 is spirally connected installation by be spirally connected ear 18 and body 1, and the rear end of body 1 is provided with roller 26, roller 26 it is upper
End is provided with protection board 25, and the lower end of body 1 is spirally connected the prong device 3 for being provided with and being matched with the lower end of screen cloth 24, and before body 1
End, which is spirally connected, is provided with preventing rubber device 23, and the lower end of preventing rubber device 23 has been placed equidistant preventing rubber pad, the right side of body 1
End is provided with the drive 17 of driving blade installation axle 27, is connected between drive 17 and driving wheel 15 by belt 16, prong
Oblique prong 30 is equidistantly provided with device 3, the upper surface of oblique prong 30 is cambered surface, and tiltedly the left and right side of prong 30 is oblique
Face.
The present apparatus is adapted to the traction of the agricultural machinery such as tractor to use, and directly can crush down on the farm, it is not necessary to and stalk reclaims,
Use cost is cheap, has saved substantial amounts of labour, after easily can adjusting crushing by adjusting the mesh size of screen cloth 24
Stalk size, crush efficiency can also be effectively improved using the special blade of separate type.
The present apparatus can be arranged on tractor by head rod 4, the second connecting rod 8 and hitch frame 22 at work
Rear end, and the torque of tractor is passed to by blade installation axle 27 by power transmission shaft 6, the present apparatus can according to the actual needs certainly
By replacing screen cloth 24 and prong device 3, and the inclination angle of elevating lever 29 can be adjusted according to actual landform, so as to adjust staying for stalk
Stubble height simultaneously protects cutter 2, and the cutter 2 of the present apparatus can also uniformly be put in blade installation axle 27 with spiral shape
Put, can effectively reduce and vibrate and improve crush efficiency.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk, including body (1), it is characterised in that：Before the body (1)
End is provided with fore-stock (7), and hitch frame (22) is provided with fore-stock (7), spiral shell between the hitch frame (22) and body (1)
Connect and after-poppet (21) is installed, the lower end of the fore-stock (7) is provided with speed changer (20), and the front end of speed changer (20) is set
There is power transmission shaft (6), the right-hand member of the body (1) is provided with side installing plate (28), and the right-hand member of speed changer (20) is provided through
Side installing plate (28) and the output shaft (19) for being provided with driving wheel (15), the two sides of body (1) front end pass through jointed shaft
(14) it is hinged and symmetrical elevating lever (29) is installed, the body (1) is provided with positioning hole (12) in front of jointed shaft (14),
And positioning hole (12) by positioning screw (13) by elevating lever (29) location and installation, be provided with rotating shaft between the elevating lever (29)
(5) at least two support wheels (10), and in rotating shaft (5) are evenly equipped with, the periphery of the support wheel (10) is evenly equipped with anti-skid bulge
(9), the left and right ends of the fore-stock (7) are provided with symmetrical head rod (4), and the left and right ends of body (1) are set
There is symmetrical connecting plate (11), the second connecting rod (8) matched with head rod (4) be provided with the connecting plate (11),
The inner chamber of the body (1) is provided with blade installation axle (27), and the cutting knife of uniform array is provided with blade installation axle (27)
Device (2), the cutter (2) include the hinged seat (203) with blade installation axle (27) welding, the hinged seat (203)
On be provided with bearing pin (204), and be hinged on bearing pin (204) and straight knife (201) be installed, the bearing pin (204) is in straight knife (201)
Left and right ends are symmetrically hinged with L-type knife (202), are separated between the L-type knife (202) and straight knife (201) by sleeve, the machine
The inner chamber of body (1) is provided with the screen cloth (24) matched with blade installation axle (27), and the upper end of screen cloth (24) passes through the ear that is spirally connected
(18) be spirally connected installation with body (1), and the rear end of body (1) is provided with roller (26), and the upper end of the roller (26) is provided with
Protection board (25), the lower end of the body (1) are spirally connected the prong device (3) for being provided with and being matched with screen cloth (24) lower end, and body
(1) front end, which is spirally connected, is provided with preventing rubber device (23), and the lower end of the preventing rubber device (23) has been placed equidistant rubber
Protective pad, the right-hand member of the body (1) are provided with the drive (17) of driving blade installation axle (27), the drive (17) with
Connected between driving wheel (15) by belt (16).
A kind of 2. towed special crushing and returning to field machine of wheat stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The prong
Long prong (301) and short prong (302) are provided with device (3), and long prong (301) and short prong (302) are in prong device
(3) it is uniformly staggered in a manner of two short prong (302) is mounted equidistant after each long prong (301) on.
A kind of 3. towed special crushing and returning to field machine of wheat stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The prong
Oblique prong (30) is equidistantly provided with device (3), the upper surface of the tiltedly prong (30) is cambered surface, and the tiltedly left and right of prong (30)
Side is inclined-plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610565211.9A CN106034543B (en) | 2016-07-16 | 2016-07-16 | A kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610565211.9A CN106034543B (en) | 2016-07-16 | 2016-07-16 | A kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106034543A CN106034543A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106034543B true CN106034543B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=57187147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610565211.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106034543B (en) | 2016-07-16 | 2016-07-16 | A kind of special crushing and returning to field machine of towed wheat stalk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106034543B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818029A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-13 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of fire guard opens up maintained equipment |
| CN108076810B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2020-12-15 | 五莲鑫惠农商务信息咨询有限公司 | Lotus leaf harvesting device and control method thereof |
| CN108513789A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-11 | 重庆大学 | Hammer blade weeder into shape |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2425492Y (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-04-04 | 朱俊锋 | Stalk-crushing and ramaining in field machine |
| CN2847828Y (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-20 | 宋其涛 | Fallen leaves and withered grass grinder |
| CN2852644Y (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-01-03 | 郑宗伟 | Machine for stalks crushing stubble ploughing and returning to field |
| ES1072917Y (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-02-14 | Agric Bemvig S A | ACCESSORY FOR CRUSHING MACHINE |
| CN103229635B (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2015-02-04 | 海南大学 | Rolling and chopping combined banana straw crushing and returning machine |
| CN104056701B (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2016-08-17 | 常州汉森机械有限公司 | A kind of suspension type brush disintegrating mechanism |
| CN203985106U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 天津玉盈机械制造有限公司 | A kind of corn stalk powder crushing device |
| CN205922041U (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2017-02-08 | 马奥迪 | Special still field machine of smashing of towed wheat straw |
-
2016
- 2016-07-16 CN CN201610565211.9A patent/CN106034543B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106034543A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Ma Aodi Inventor after: Shen Xuemei Inventor after: Huang Weiya Inventor before: Ma Aodi |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171205 Termination date: 20210716 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |