Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of improve the display screen of display screen visual effect, terminal and display screen
Manufacture method.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of display screen, wherein, described display screen bag
Include display layer, functional layer, ink layer, blooming and transparent protection plate, described display layer have visible area and
Non-visible area, described non-visible area is around described visible area, and described functional layer is laminated on described display layer,
The corresponding described visible area of described functional layer is provided with visual function layer, and corresponding described non-visible area be provided with non-can
Visual function layer, the corresponding described non-visible area of described ink layer is laminated in described NOT function ergosphere and deviates from described display layer
Side, described blooming includes the first photic zone that corresponding described visible area is arranged, and corresponding described non-can
What vision area set puts the second photic zone, and described first photic zone is laminated in described visual function layer and deviates from described display
Layer side, described first photic zone forms visible light transmissive layer, described visible light transmissive layer with described visual function layer
Refractive index identical with described second euphotic refractive index, described second photic zone is laminated in ink layer to deviate from
Described non-visual function layer side, described transparent protection plate includes the visual window corresponding to described visible area, with
And the non-visual window corresponding to described non-visible area, described visual window is laminated on described visual function layer, institute
State non-visual window to be laminated in described reflectance coating and deviate from described ink layer side.
Wherein, described display screen also includes that anti-reflection film, described antireflective coating are laminated on described transparent protection plate,
And cover described visual window and described non-visual window.
Wherein, described blooming is laminated with touch control layer near described transparent protection plate side, and described touch control layer is covered
Cover described first photic zone and described second photic zone.
Wherein, described touch control layer one is in described transparent protection plate.
Wherein, described functional layer is provided with touch control layer.
Wherein, described display layer is provided with touch control layer.
Wherein, described blooming includes multilayer laminated sub-blooming.
Wherein, the thickness of described transparent protection plate is 0.3~2.0mm.
The present invention also provides for a kind of terminal, and wherein, described terminal includes above-mentioned display screen, and described terminal is also
Including housing and multiple functional unit, described housing is provided with a host cavity, and described host cavity includes opening,
Described opening is arranged on the outer surface of described housing, and multiple described functional units are fixed on described host cavity
In, described display screen is covered in the opening of described host cavity, and electrically connects the plurality of functional unit.
The present invention also provides for a kind of display screen manufacture method, and wherein, described display screen manufacture method includes step:
Thering is provided a display layer, described display layer to have visible area and non-visible area, described non-visible area is around institute
State visible area;
Stacking one functional layer on described display layer, described functional layer have corresponding with described visible area can
Visual function layer, and there is the non-visible area functional layer corresponding with described non-visible area;
A transparent protection plate, described protection board is provided to have the visual window corresponding with described visible area, and
There is the non-visual window corresponding with described non-visible area;
Plate one layer of blooming in described transparent protection plate side, described blooming has corresponding described visible area and sets
The first photic zone put, and corresponding described non-visible area set put the second photic zone, described first photic zone
Form visible light transmissive layer with described visual function layer, the refractive index and described second of described visible light transmissive layer is set
Euphotic refractive index is identical;
Ink layer described in the silk-screen of described transparent protection plate side is deviated from described second photic zone;
Described ink layer is laminated on described non-visual function layer, and described first photic zone is laminated on described
On visual function layer.
The display screen of the present invention, terminal and display screen manufacture method, by described visual function layer and described the
One photic zone forms the refraction of visible light transmissive layer, the refractive index of described visible light transmissive layer and described second transmittance section
Rate is identical so that the reflex strength increments of described non-visible area increases more than the reflex strength of described visible area
Amount, and then make the reflex strength of described non-visible area reach unanimity with the reflex strength of described visible area, it is achieved
The appearance surfaces of described display screen presents color integration effect under powering-off state, strengthens described display screen
Visual effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in embodiment of the present invention is entered
Row clearly and completely describes.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of display screen 100 that the present invention provides, described display screen 100 includes stacking gradually
Transparent protection plate 10, blooming 20, ink layer 30, functional layer 40 and display layer 50, described transparent guarantor
Backplate 10 has visual window 11 and non-visual window 12, described non-visual window 12 around described visual window 11,
Described blooming 20 is laminated in described transparent protection plate 10, has the first printing opacity of corresponding described visual window 11
Layer 21, and there is the second photic zone 22 of corresponding described non-visual window 12.Described ink layer 30 is laminated in
Described blooming 20 deviates from described transparent protection plate 10 side, and is covered on described non-visual window 12.Institute
State functional layer 40 and include the visual function layer 41 corresponding to described visual window 11, and can corresponding to described expense
The non-visual function layer 42 of form 12.Described visual function layer 41 is laminated in described first photic zone 21, institute
State non-visual function layer 42 and be laminated in described ink layer 30.Described functional layer 40 can be optical cement, in order to
Described display layer 50 is made to fit on described transparent protection plate 10;Can also be touch control layer, described in order to make
Display screen 100 increases touch controllable function, it is also possible to be polaroid, to strengthen the display effect of described display screen 100
Really.The described functional layer 40 that is laminated in described display layer 50 deviates from described blooming 20 side, and includes respectively
Corresponding described visual window 11 and the visible area 50a of described non-visual window 12 and non-visible area 50b.
Form visible light transmissive layer 41a by described visual function layer 41 and described first photic zone 21, utilize institute
The refractive index stating visible light transmissive layer 41a is identical with the refractive index of described second photic zone 22 so that described non-can
The reflex strength increments of the vision area 50b reflex strength increments more than described visible area 50a, and then make institute
The reflex strength of the reflex strength and described visible area 11 of stating non-visible area 50b reaches unanimity, it is achieved described aobvious
The appearance surfaces of display screen 100 presents color integration effect under powering-off state, strengthens described display screen 100
Visual effect.It is understood that described display screen 100 is applied on terminal unit, for terminal unit
Display image information.Described terminal unit can be mobile phone, notebook computer, panel computer, electronic reading
Device, electron album etc..
In present embodiment, described transparent protection plate 10 is clear glass plate, described transparent protection plate 10
Thickness be 0.3~2.0mm, preferably 1.5mm.Described transparent protection plate 10 includes the upper surface being oppositely arranged
10a and lower surface 10b.Described upper surface 10a can as the appearance of described display screen 100, described under
10b plating in surface sets described reflectance coating 20.In the case of the power-off of described display screen 100, through described visually
Window 11 is it is observed that described display layer 40 color when power is off, concrete, from described display layer 40
The light part gone out is reflected away by described transparent protection plate 10 and described visual function layer 41a, is therefore observing institute
State display layer 40 and there is distortion.Same, through described non-visual window 12 it is observed that described ink layer
The color of 30, concrete, the light portion sent from described ink layer 30 is by described transparent protection plate 10 He
Described second photic zone 22 reflects away, and therefore equally exists distortion at the described ink layer 30 of observation.Utilize institute
State the second photic zone 22 identical with the refractive index of described visual function layer 41a, the most described second photic zone 22
Identical with the reflex strength of described visual function layer 41a to observe described ink from described non-visual window 12
The distortion level of layer 30 is identical with the distortion level observing described display layer 40 from described visual window 11.At this
On the basis of, it is identical with color during described display layer 50 power-off by adjusting the color of described ink layer 30,
Thus the upper surface 10a of described transparent protection plate 10 observes described ink layer 30, and aobvious described in paired observation
Show layer 50, present without differences so that the appearance of described display screen 100 is when power is off, it is impossible to differentiate
Go out described ink layer 30 and described display layer 40, present one effect, strengthen visual effect.Implement at other
In mode, described transparent protection plate 10 can also is that organic resin glass.
In present embodiment, described blooming 20 is located on described lower surface 10b by coating process plating, and
It is covered in described visual window 11 and described non-visual window 12.Concrete, described first photic zone 21 corresponds to
Described visual window 11, described second photic zone 22 is corresponding to described non-visual window 12.Described first photic zone
21, described visual window 11 and described visual function layer 412 are the most linear to the observation light of described display layer 50
Become refraction, jointly the observing effect of described display layer 50 is impacted.Described second photic zone 22 and institute
State non-visual window 12 and jointly the observation light of described ink layer 30 is formed refraction, jointly to described ink layer
The observing effect of 30 impacts.Refractive index and the folding of described non-visual window 12 due to described visual window 11
Rate of penetrating is identical, thus by arranging the refractive index of described first photic zone 21 and described second photic zone 22 not
With, the refractive index that can be only achieved described visible light transmissive layer 41a is identical with the refractive index of described second photic zone 22,
Just can make visual impact that described ink layer 30 causes by described second photic zone 22 and described visible light transmissive
The visual impact that described non-visible area 50b is caused by layer 41a is identical.More specifically, described first printing opacity
Described in the refractive index ratio of layer 21, the refractive index of the second photic zone 22 is big, and described first photic zone 21 is to light
Reflex strength is less than described second photic zone 22 reflex strength to light, thus described first photic zone 21
Reflex strength to light common with described visual function layer 41, with described second photic zone 22 to light
Reflex strength reaches consistent.Described first photic zone 21 and described second photic zone 22 utilize on computers
Film Design obtains film structure model, carries out plated film according to described film structure model, thus obtains and have
Described first photic zone 21 and the described blooming 20 of described second photic zone 22.By at described lower surface
10b one layer of described blooming 20 of upper plating, utilizes described blooming 20 to reach the effect of the optics to two zoness of different
Really, thus decrease coating process step, decrease labour force so that described display screen 100 visual effect
Improve, reduce labour cost simultaneously.The thickness of described blooming 20 is less than or equal to 3 μm, and preferred value is
2.5μm.Black pigment can be added so that observe described from described non-visual window 12 in described blooming 20
The black adjustable of ink layer 30, makes to arrive observed by described window 11 and described non-visual window 12 simultaneously
Black more reach unanimity, thus it is simple for production to reach described display screen 100, reduces the effect of cost.
In other embodiments, the thickness of described reflectance coating 20 can also is that 2.0 μm.
In present embodiment, described ink layer 30 is printed in described reflectance coating 20 by silk screen printing process and deviates from institute
Stating lower surface 10b side, the medium observing surface contact of the most described ink layer 30 is described second photic zone
22.The observing effect of described ink layer 30 is affected by described second photic zone 22.Concrete, described ink
Layer 30 uses general black ink, by being coated with general black ink on screen printing plate, then by screen printing
Brush version is printed on described reflectance coating 20, then carries out baking-curing, forms described ink layer 30.Described oil
Layer of ink 30 uses the black ink of unified specification, described by adjusting, and then realizes described non-visual window 12
Observe the black adjustable of described ink layer 30, thus avoid regulating the black of described ink layer 30, and then
When printing described ink layer 30, use the ink of same size every time, and then for making described display screen 100
Reduce cost, save labour force.In other embodiments, it is also possible to finely tune the black of described ink layer 30
Colour so that the apparent visual effect of described display screen 100 is more preferable.
In present embodiment, described functional layer 40 includes the visual function layer 41 corresponding to described visual window 11,
And the non-visual function layer 42 corresponding to described non-visual window 12.Described visual function layer 41 fits in institute
State the second photic zone 22 and deviate from described, described visual function layer 41 observable.Described non-visual function layer 42
Fitting in described ink layer 30, described non-visual function layer 42 is covered by described ink layer 30, and then described
Non-visual function layer 42 not observable.The thickness of described functional layer 40 is more than the thickness of described ink layer 30,
The thickness of usual described functional layer 40 is 0.02mm~2.0mm.It is understood that through described functional layer
40 produce refraction and reflection, the light sent from described display layer 50 according to the light to described display layer 50
Refraction and reflection is produced equally through described functional layer 40.Described functional layer 40 is to observing described display layer
50 produce impact, and described functional layer 40 has set refractive index, therefore by adjusting described reflectance coating 20
Refractive index, make described reflectance coating 20 to the reflex strength of described ink layer 20 with described functional layer 40 to described
The reflex strength of display layer 50 is identical, it is to avoid the replacing to described functional layer 40, and avoids redesigning
Described functional layer 40, thus realize strengthening the visual effect of described display screen 100 simultaneously, reach to save work
Power, improves yield, reduces the effect of cost.In other embodiments, described functional layer 40 can also is that
It is arranged as required to multiple photic zone stacking, to realize the several functions of described display screen 100.
In present embodiment, described display layer 50 includes the visible area 50a corresponding to described visual window 11, with
And non-visible area 50b corresponding to described non-visual window 12.Described visible area 50a correspondence fit in described can
Visual function layer 41, described non-visible area 50b correspondence fits in described non-visual function layer 42.Described non-visually
District 50b is covered by described ink layer 30, described non-visible area 50b not observable.Described visible area 50a's
Sightingpiston contact medium be described visual function layer 41, thus described visual function layer 41 affect described visually
The visual effect of district 50a.Described display layer 50 uses the liquid crystal display module of uniform specification, described display layer
50 under powering-off state, presents specific black, and the black visual effect of usual described display layer 50 is non-adjustable
Whole, therefore by adjusting the black colour of described reflectance coating 20, it is achieved the black vision to described ink layer 30
The adjustment of effect, the black visual effect making described ink layer 30 is consistent with described display layer 50, thus reaches
To described display screen 100 under powering-off state, when observing described display screen 100, described visible area 50a with
The visual effect zero difference of described ink layer 30, it is to avoid change or the redesign to described display layer 50,
Thus reach to improve the visual effect of described display screen 100, and reduce production cost, save the effect of labour force
Really.In other embodiments, described display layer 50 can also is that the organic electroluminescence that can realize double-side
Luminescent layer.
Further, described display screen 100 also includes anti-reflection film 60, and described anti-reflection film 60 is laminated in described
On bright protection board 10, and cover described visual window 11 and non-visual window 12.
In present embodiment, the upper surface 10a of described transparent protection plate 10, institute are located in the plating of described anti-reflection film 60
Stating anti-reflection film 60 uses the materials such as Afluon (Asta), titanium oxide, vulcanized lead, lead selenide to make.Described anti-reflection film 60
Reduce the intensity of described upper surface 10a reflection light, and reduce the reflective light intensity of described non-visual window 12 simultaneously
Degree, increases the transmitted intensity of described visible area 11, and the transmission light of described non-visible area 12 the most simultaneously
Intensity.So that described display screen 100 is apparently observed under powering-off state so that described display
The overall visual effect of screen 100 is strengthened.Under the effect of described anti-reflection film 60, from described visible area 11
Observe the black of described display layer 50 and be more nearly the described real black of display layer 50, and from described non-can
Vision area 12 is observed the black of described ink layer 30 and is also more nearly the described real black of ink layer 30, thus
The black making the overall display of described display screen 100 is more true, increases the vision of described display screen 100
Effect.In other embodiments, described anti-reflection film 60 can also is that described transparent protection plate 10 is located in plating
Lower surface 10b, the plating of described blooming 20 is located at described anti-reflection film 60 and is deviated from described transparent protection plate 10 1
Side.
Further, referring to Fig. 2, described blooming 20 is laminated with near described transparent protection plate 10 side
Touch control layer 70, described touch control layer 70 covers described first photic zone 21 and described second photic zone 22.
In present embodiment, described display screen 100 (see Fig. 1) is touching display screen, described touch control layer 70
It is simultaneously corresponding to described visible area 51 and described non-visible area 52, the display corresponding to the most described viewing area 51
The observation light of layer 50 and described ink layer 30 is required to through described touch control layer 70.Described touch control layer 70 is right
The light reflex strength of the display layer 50 corresponding to described ink layer 30 and described visible area 51 is identical,
Described touch control layer 70 is advantageously in the visual effect concordance of described ink layer 30 with described display layer 50.
Thering is provided preferred embodiment, described display screen 100 is that OGS (One Glass Solution, touch by integration
Control) touch screen, the most described touch control layer 70 one is in described transparent protection plate 10.Concrete, described transparent guarantor
Backplate 10 includes that translucent glass layer 101, described touch control layer 70 are embedded at described translucent glass layer 101 near institute
State blooming 20 side.Described upper surface 10a is arranged at described translucent glass layer 101, described lower surface 10b
It is arranged in described touch control layer 70.Concrete, by described translucent glass layer 101 near described blooming
20 side plating indium oxide layer stannum films, carry out photoetching and coating process the most again, thus form described touch control layer
70.Utilizing described touch control layer 70 one in described transparent protection plate 10, the most described touch control layer 70 fits in
Described transparent protection plate 10, is on the one hand the reduction of optical cement layer and glass protection sheet, reduces cost, saves
Labour force;On the other hand make described display screen 100 thinner.
In another embodiment, refer to Fig. 3, described functional layer 240 is provided with touch control layer 241.
In the present embodiment, described display screen 100 is GFF (Glass-Film-Film, double plastic layer touch screens)
Touch screen, described functional layer 240 fits on described transparent protection plate 210 entirely, the most described touch control layer 241
It is integrally formed at described transparent protection plate 210.Concrete, described touch control layer 241 can be fabricated to thin film in advance
Goods, fit on described transparent protection plate 210 entirely by described touch control layer 241 the most again.Described touch control layer
241 one are first at the lower surface 210b of described transparent protection plate 210 in the flow process of described transparent protection plate 210
After plating described blooming 20, then ink layer 30 described in corresponding described second photic zone 22 silk-screen, then will
The described touch control layer 241 having made film article fits on described blooming 20, and cover described visually
Window 11 and described non-visual window 12.Concrete, described touch control layer 241 includes the first conductive layer stacked gradually
2411, the first insulating barrier the 2412, second conductive layer 2413 and the second insulating barrier 2414, described first conduction
Layer 2411 and described second conductive layer 2413 are Conductive Tin Oxide Films, described first insulating barrier 2412 and institute
State the second insulating barrier 2414 and be PET (Polyethylene terephthalate, poly terephthalic acid class plastic cement).
Described first conductive layer 2411 passes through optical glue one in described transparent protection plate 210.Utilize described function
Layer 240 one is in described transparent protection plate 210, so that described functional layer 240 and described transparent protection plate
Between 210 seamless, increase the light transmission of the corresponding described visual window 11 of described display screen 100, effectively reduce
The reflex strength of the corresponding described visual window 11 of described display screen 100, thus strengthen regarding of described display screen 100
Feel effect.
In the present embodiment, described blooming 20 arranges multilayer laminated sub-blooming 20a.Concrete, described
Blooming 20 arranges the described son blooming 20a of four layer stackup.Described first photic zone 21 to the second printing opacity
The reflection increments that layer 22 presents on the described sub-blooming 20a of each layer is different, i.e. by described in four layers
The most corresponding described first conductive layer the 411, first insulating barrier the 412, second conductive layer 413 of sub-blooming 20a
With the reflection increments that the second insulating barrier 414 is provided with four stratum so that described second photic zone 22 with
Visible light transmissive layer 41 has identical refraction effect, so that described display screen 100 is at described visual window 11
Identical with the visual effect of described non-visual window 12.In other embodiments, if described functional layer 240 increases
Adding one layer or two-layer optical cement layer, the most described blooming 20 can also increase sub-reflectance coating described in a layer or two-layer
20a。
Present embodiment, refers to Fig. 4, also provides for the improved procedure of preferred embodiment, big with another embodiment
Causing identical, the most described touch control layer 341 includes the first conductive layer 3411, the insulating barrier 3412 stacked gradually
With the second conductive layer 3413, described insulating barrier 3412 can be glass can also be PET.Described touch control layer
341 can realize multi-point touch, utilize described touch control layer 341 to reduce by a layer insulating, thus thickness reduces, and makes
Obtain described display screen 100 thinner.
Present embodiment, refers to Fig. 5, also provides for another improved procedure of preferred embodiment, implements with another
Example is roughly the same, and the most described touch control layer 441 includes one layer of conductive layer 4411, and is laminated in described
A layer insulating 4412 on conductive layer 4411.Described touch control layer 441 realizes single-point touch, described touch control layer
441 thickness are relatively thin.Described insulating barrier 4412 can be glass, it is also possible to be PET.
In present embodiment, referring to Fig. 6, it is provided that another embodiment, described display screen 100 is on-cell
Touch screen, described display layer 550 is provided with touch control layer 570, and the most described touch control layer 570 one is in described display layer
550.Concrete, described display layer 550 includes polaroid 551, the touch control layer 570, first stacked gradually
(Thin Film Transistor, thin film is brilliant for glass plate 552, colored filter 553, liquid crystal layer 554, TFT
Body pipe) layer 555 and the second glass plate 556.Described touch control layer 570 passes through optical glue one in described first
On glass plate 51.Described touch control layer 570 can be identical with the touch control layer 70 in preferred embodiment.Described merit
Ergosphere 540 is optical cement layer, and described functional layer 540 fits in described transparent protection plate 10 and described display layer
Between 550.Certainly, in other embodiments, it is also possible to be as described function using described polaroid 551
Between layer and described transparent protection plate 10, described optical cement layer 441a can also be set.
In present embodiment, referring to Fig. 7, also provide for another embodiment, described display screen 100 is in-cell
Touch screen, the first glass plate 651 that described display layer 650 includes stacking gradually, colored filter 652, liquid
Crystal layer 653, touch control layer 670, TFT layer 654 and the second glass plate 655.Described functional layer 640 is provided with partially
Mating plate 641, described polaroid 541 passes through optical glue one on described first glass plate 251.
The present invention also provides for a kind of terminal (not shown), and described terminal includes described display screen 100, described end
End also includes housing (not shown) and multiple functional unit (not shown), and described housing is provided with a host cavity,
Described host cavity includes that opening, described opening are arranged on the outer surface of described housing, the plurality of merit
Can be fixed in described host cavity by unit, described display screen 100 is covered in described host cavity opening, and electricity
Connect described functional unit.It is understood that described terminal can be mobile phone, notebook computer, flat board
Computer, electronic reader, electron album etc., described functional unit can be circuit board, central processing element,
Antenna, decoder, memorizer etc..
Referring to Fig. 8, the present invention also provides for a kind of display screen manufacture method, and described display screen manufacture method is used for
Make described display screen 100.Described display screen manufacture method includes step:
S01: providing a display layer, described display layer to have visible area and non-visible area, described non-visible area is enclosed
Around described visible area.
In present embodiment, described display layer 50 is display panels, and described display layer 50 is by lamination
Technique and coating process obtain.
S02: stacking one functional layer on described display layer, described functional layer has corresponding with described visible area
Visual function layer, and there is the non-visible area functional layer corresponding with described non-visible area, described visually
Functional layer has default refractive index.
In present embodiment, by making described functional layer 40 on described display layer 50, then utilize optics
The default refractive index of described visual function layer 41 is detected by instrument, thus obtains described default refractive index.
S03: provide a transparent protection plate, described protection board to have the visual window corresponding with described visible area,
And there is the non-visual window corresponding with described non-visible area.
In present embodiment, described transparent protection plate 10 can be glass plate sections, it is also possible to be transparent plastic board
Part.
S04: plate one layer of blooming in described transparent protection plate side, it is described visually that described blooming has correspondence
The first photic zone that district is arranged, and corresponding described non-visible area set put the second photic zone, allow described first
Photic zone and described visual function layer form visible light transmissive layer, and arrange described euphotic refractive index with described
Second euphotic refractive index is identical.
In present embodiment, according to the default refractive index of described visual function layer 41, Film Design is used to obtain
The mathematical model of described blooming 20, and make described blooming 20 according to described mathematical model so that described
Blooming 20 has described first photic zone 21 and described second photic zone 22, and described first photic zone
The refractive index of 21 is different from the refractive index of described second photic zone 22, and the most described first photic zone 21 is with described
The refractive index of the visible light transmissive layer 41a that visual function layer 41 is formed and the refraction of described second photic zone 22
Rate is identical.So that described display screen 100 is observed at described visual window 11 and described non-visual window 12
Black effect consistent.
S05: deviate from described transparent protection plate side ink for screen printing layer at described second photic zone.
In the present embodiment, by being coated with general black ink on screen printing plate, then screen printing plate is printed
Brush on described second photic zone 22, then carry out baking-curing, form described ink layer 30.
S06: described ink layer is laminated on described non-visual function layer, and described first photic zone is laminated on
On described visual function layer.
The display screen of the present invention, terminal and display screen manufacture method, by described ink layer and described transparent
Described reflectance coating is added so that the reflex strength of described non-visible area increases, and then makes institute between protection board
The reflex strength of the reflex strength and described visible area of stating non-visible area reaches unanimity, it is achieved described display screen
Appearance surfaces presents color integration effect under powering-off state, strengthens the visual effect of described display screen.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, this
A little improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.