CN106020346B - Suitable for protecting the cover of tablet device - Google Patents

Suitable for protecting the cover of tablet device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106020346B
CN106020346B CN201610320344.XA CN201610320344A CN106020346B CN 106020346 B CN106020346 B CN 106020346B CN 201610320344 A CN201610320344 A CN 201610320344A CN 106020346 B CN106020346 B CN 106020346B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic
electronic equipment
attachment
tablet device
cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610320344.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106020346A (en
Inventor
A·劳德
M·D·罗尔巴克
D·J·科斯特
C·J·斯特林格
F·W·欧
J·艾
J·P·艾夫
E·M·基比提
J·P·特纳斯
S·D·卢布纳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Apple Inc
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Apple Computer Inc
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Publication date
Priority claimed from US12/971,589 external-priority patent/US8390412B2/en
Application filed by Apple Computer Inc filed Critical Apple Computer Inc
Publication of CN106020346A publication Critical patent/CN106020346A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106020346B publication Critical patent/CN106020346B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/02Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
    • G01R33/06Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
    • G01R33/07Hall effect devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1675Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
    • G06F1/1677Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts for detecting open or closed state or particular intermediate positions assumed by movable parts of the enclosure, e.g. detection of display lid position with respect to main body in a laptop, detection of opening of the cover of battery compartment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
    • G06F2200/16Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/16 - G06F1/18
    • G06F2200/163Indexing scheme relating to constructional details of the computer
    • G06F2200/1633Protecting arrangement for the entire housing of the computer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
    • G06F2200/16Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/16 - G06F1/18
    • G06F2200/163Indexing scheme relating to constructional details of the computer
    • G06F2200/1634Integrated protective display lid, e.g. for touch-sensitive display in handheld computer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Describe a kind of magnetic attachment mechanism and method.The magnetic attachment mechanism can be used for being releasably attached at least two objects with preferred disposition together, without the use of fastener and not need external intervention.The magnetic attachment mechanism can be used for accessory device being releasably attached to electronic equipment.Accessory device can be used for the useful function of increasing electronic equipment.

Description

Suitable for protecting the cover of tablet device
It is on March 29th, 2011 that the application, which is application No. is the 201110076452.4, applying date, entitled " attached with magnetic The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of the electronic equipment connect ".
Technical field
Disclosed embodiment is generally related to mancarried electronic aid.More specifically, the present embodiment description is very suitable for just Take the various releasable attachment technologies of electronic equipment.
Background technique
The latest developments of portable calculating include the introducing of hand-hold electronic equipments and with by California, USA library The iPad of Apple Inc.'s manufacture in amber Dinon cityTMTablet computer and come computing platform.These handheld computing devices can be matched It is set to so that the major part of electronic equipment takes the display form of vision content for rendering, leaving a small amount of can be used for being attached The available space for attachment mechanism of accessory device.
Conventional attachment technology typically relies on machanical fastener, and machanical fastener typically at least needs outer on electronic equipment Attachment features part can be used in portion, to match the correspondence attachment features part on accessory device.The presence of external attachment features part can The overall perception of handheld computing device can be shifted, and increases undesirable weight and complexity, and hand-held calculate is set Standby appearance damage.
Therefore, it is desirable to which a kind of be releasably attached to mechanism together at least two objects.
Summary of the invention
The various implementations of the system, method and apparatus that are related to for attachment being releasably attached to electronic equipment are described herein Example.
Electronic equipment includes the first magnetic attachment spy for being enclosed in the first side wall in electronic equipment and close to electronic equipment Levy part.The first magnetic attachment features part includes the first magnetic cell, and is couple to shell and is arranged to provide retentivity Holding mechanism, and wherein when changing into active state from inactive state, magnetic cell fights retentivity towards the first side wall Moving distance Δ x.
Can by provide have side wall shell, by holding mechanism be attached to shell to be located in first position and Close to the first side wall of shell, the first magnetic cell is attached to holding mechanism, executes a kind of method for forming electronic equipment, wherein In inactive state, magnetic cell is maintained at the holding that the first position of the first side wall is left in shell by holding mechanism application Power, and wherein in active state, magnetic cell fights retentivity towards the first side wall moving distance Δ x.
In another embodiment, a kind of electronic equipment includes at least shell, button Face and top side with side wall and opens Mouth, the protective layer on display equipment top, is enclosed in shell and is located at close shell the display equipment being arranged in the opening First magnetic attachment mechanism of the first position of the first side wall of body.The first magnetic attachment mechanism includes the first magnetic cell, and It is couple to shell and is arranged as providing the holding mechanism of retentivity, it is small in the value of the magnetic flux density of the outer surface of the first side wall In the inactive state of predetermined threshold, magnetic cell is kept spaced from the first position of the first side wall, and its by the retentivity In in active state, magnetic cell fights retentivity towards the first side wall moving distance Δ x.
A kind of electronic equipment with shell includes at least bifurcation magnetic cell, and bifurcation magnetic cell is arranged in shell intracorporal first It side-walls and is arranged as providing the first magnetic surface in the outer surface of the first side wall in a first state, the first magnetic surface is uncomfortable It is attached for magnetic, and is not significantly affected by magnetosensitive equipment, wherein in the second state, appearance of the bifurcation magnetic cell in the first side wall The second magnetic surface is provided at face, the second magnetic surface is attached suitable for magnetic;And it is couple to shell and is arranged as unless bifurcation magnetic Element is motivated by external actuator, and bifurcation magnetic cell is maintained to the state holding mechanism of first state.
The detailed description carried out according to following combination attached drawing, it will become apparent that other aspects and advantages of the present invention, attached drawing is to show Example mode shows the principle of the embodiment of description.
Detailed description of the invention
The detailed description of the attached drawing of similar structures element is wherein indicated similar to Ref. No. by combining as follows, it is readily appreciated that The present invention, and in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the simplification side of the product and electronic equipment that can be releasably attached in a manner of it is expected and repeating Block diagram;
Fig. 2A is that the embodiment described according to one can be releasably attached to electronics by side magnetic attachment system The simplification perspective view of the product of equipment;
Fig. 2 B shows the product and electronic equipment of Fig. 2A according to side magnetic attachment system attachment;
Fig. 3 A is being releasably attached to by top magnetic attachment system for the embodiment described according to one The simplification perspective view of the product of electronic equipment;
Fig. 3 B show magnetic attachment system at the top of use each other magnetic attachment to form the product of Fig. 3 A of cooperative system And electronic equipment;
Fig. 4 A is the simplification that the product of electronic equipment can be releasably attached to by top and side magnetic attachment system Perspective view;
Fig. 4 B shows the cooperative system that product and electronic equipment are attached shown in Fig. 4 A in closed configuration;
Fig. 4 C shows the cooperative system for opening Fig. 4 B of configuration;
Fig. 5 shows the top perspective view of the electronic equipment of the embodiment according to description;
Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of magnetic attachment features part;
Fig. 7 A shows the electronic equipment of another near vicinity of the accessory device form with magnetic attachment features part;
Fig. 7 B shows the magnetism interaction between electronic equipment and accessory device according to Fig. 7 A of the embodiment of description Graphical representation;
Fig. 7 C, which is shown, is attached the cooperative system to be formed with the magnetic of accessory device shown in Fig. 7 A and 7B and electronic equipment Graphical representation;
Fig. 8 A shows the embodiment of the attachment features part in electronic equipment;
Fig. 8 B shows the embodiment corresponding to the attachment features part in the accessory device of attachment features part shown in Fig. 8 A;
Fig. 9 A shows the typical equipments attachment features part in inactive state;
Fig. 9 B shows the typical equipments attachment features part of Fig. 9 A by the activation of another magnetic attachment features part;
Fig. 9 C shows the magnetic attachment features part in inactive state when activating object there are magnetic;
Figure 10, which is shown, to be arranged using leaf spring as the realization of the equipment attachment features part of holding mechanism;
Figure 11 A show the keying magnetic attachment system in inactive state embodiment and matched magnetic attachment system;
Figure 11 B shows the keying magnetic attachment features part of Figure 11 A activated with matched magnetic attachment system;
Figure 12 shows the shift position of keying magnetic attachment features part shown in Figure 11 A;
Figure 13 shows the figure for summarizing magnetic attachment forces relative to the relative position of keying magnetic attachment features part;
Figure 14 and 15 shows the various embodiments of the magnetic cell for keying magnetic attachment features part;
Figure 16 A shows the first perspective view of the electronic equipment of tablet device form and the accessory device of protective cover form;
Figure 16 B shows the second perspective view of the electronic equipment of tablet device form and the accessory device of protective cover form;
The closure that Figure 17 A shows the cooperative system with tablet device shown in Figure 16 A and 16B and protective cover formation is matched It sets;
Figure 17 B shows the opening configuration of cooperative system shown in Figure 17 A;
Figure 18 shows the top view of the embodiment of segmentation shade assembly;
Figure 19 A-19C shows the detailed view of the embodiment according to description hingedly extended;
Figure 20 A shows the side view for being attached to and being segmented shade assembly shown in Figure 18 of tablet device;
Figure 20 B-20C shows the sectional view of the segmentation shade assembly and tablet device of Figure 20 A;
One hingedly extended that Figure 21 A shows Figure 19 A-19C that magnetic is attached to the shell with curved surface implements The side cross-sectional view of example;
Figure 21 B shows the sectional side that magnetic is attached to another embodiment of the shell with flat surfaces hingedly extended View;
Figure 22 A and 22B show the sectional view for being used to assemble the fixation device hingedly extended of the embodiment according to description And perspective view;
Figure 23, which is shown, to be configured to support the side view of the segmentation cover of tablet device in keyboard state;
Figure 24 A and 24B, which are respectively illustrated, to be configured to support the side view of the segmentation cover of tablet device in display state and stand Body figure;
Figure 25 A-25B shows the segmentation shade assembly for being configured to the various embodiments of articulated mounting;
Figure 26 A and 26B are respectively illustrated with after the tablet device by the front and back image-capturing apparatus of handle grip View and front view;
Figure 27 A-27C shows the segmentation cover peace for being configured to only activate the unmasked portion of the display in the mode of prying through The cooperative system of panel device;
Figure 28 A-28D shows the various exploded views of the multiple portions of the rotation hinge assembly according to the embodiment of description;
Figure 29 shows the exploded view of the top hood assembly of the embodiment according to description;
Figure 30 is the cross-sectional view for being located at top hood assembly shown in the figure 29 above of tablet device, wherein being highlighted top Relationship between insertion magnet in portion's shade assembly and the magnetosensitive circuit in tablet device;
Figure 31 A is shown according to the embodiment of description and the relevant device attachment features part magnetic engagement that is in active state The cross-sectional view hingedly extended;
Figure 31 B shows the cross-sectional view of the equipment attachment features part of Figure 31 A of inactive state;
Figure 32-33 shows the equipment attachment features part for being combined with leaf spring as holding mechanism of the embodiment according to description Perspective view;
Figure 34 shows the flow chart that magnetic attachment processing is described in detail according to the embodiment of description;
Figure 35 shows the flow chart that the processing of activated code magnetic attachment features part is described in detail according to the embodiment of description;
Figure 36 shows the flow chart that the processing to form starting magnetic attachment is described in detail according to the embodiment of description;
Figure 37 shows the flow chart for being described in detail according to the embodiment of description and prying through the processing of mode operation;
Figure 38 shows the flow chart being described in detail according to the embodiment of description for assembling the processing hingedly extended;
Figure 39, which is shown, to be described in detail according to the embodiment of description for determining the magnetic member in the magnetic stacking for magnetic attachment system The flow chart of the processing of the configuration of part;
Figure 40 is the block diagram of the arrangement of the functional module used by portable media device;
Figure 41 is the block diagram suitable for the electronic equipment of the embodiment of description.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment is represented with detailed reference to shown in the drawings now.It should be appreciated that following description is not intended to embodiment It is confined to a kind of preferred embodiment.On the contrary, it may include with described implementation defined in the appended claims that it, which is intended to cover, Replacement, modification and equivalent scheme in the spirit and scope of example.
Following description relates generally to a kind of mechanism that can be used for by the physical attachment of at least two suitable configurations together. In one embodiment, this can be completed in the case where not using conventional fasteners.Each object may include being arranged as mentioning For the attachment features part in the magnetic field with appropriate attribute.When attachment features part is placed in closer to each other, magnetic field can be based on it Respective attribute cooperation interaction, leads to object attachment mechanically to each other in a manner of it is expected and repeat.For example, at least partially due to The collaboration property of magnetic field interaction, object can be attached to each other in predetermined position and relative orientation, without external intervention.For example, Collaboration magnetic interaction can cause object self-aligned on expectation set and between two parties.
Object can keep mechanical attachment state, and if overcoming the sufficient amount of total net positive suction head magnetic force until being applied with Release force until.However, in some cases it may be desirable to sequentially separate object (along zipper row), in this case, release It puts power and needs only to have the quantity for being enough once to overcome the net magnetic attraction of a pair of of magnetic cell.Such as machanical fastener is not needed Connector by physical attachment together.In addition, the inappropriate interference to the magnetic interaction between magnetic attachment features part in order to prevent, object At least part of body in magnetic attachment features part near zone can be by with non-magnetic active material such as plastics or non-ferrous metal Such as aluminium or nonmagnetic stainless steel are formed.
The object can take many forms and execute many functions.When being attached by magnetic each other, object can be with that This communication and interaction are to form cooperative system.Cooperative system can execute operation, and provide independent object and cannot mention alone The function of confession.In another embodiment, at least one equipment is used as accessory device.Accessory device can be attached to by magnetic to A few electronic equipment.Accessory device can provide service and the function of the operability that can be used for enhancing electronic equipment (multiple) Energy.For example, accessory device can take the form that can be attached to the protective cover of electronic equipment by magnetic.Protective cover can be set with electron Standby some aspects (such as display) provide protection, while enhancing the whole perception of electronic equipment.For magnetic attachment attachment and The magnetic attachment mechanism of electronic equipment may insure that the cover only can be attached to electronic equipment with certain orientation.In addition, magnetic is attached Mechanism may also be ensured that the correct alignment and positioning of protective cover and electronic equipment.
Protective cover can include at least hinge portion.Hinge portion, which can be used magnetic attachment features part magnetic and be attached to electronics, to be set It is standby.Hinge portion can be rotationally connected to can be placed in the fold by electronics portion to be protected.Protective cover can With include can be with the electronic circuit of the electronic component cooperating in electronic equipment or other elements (passive or active).Make For a part of cooperating, signal can be transmitted between protective cover and electronic equipment, which for example can be used for modification electricity The operation of sub- equipment, the electronic circuit of protective cover or operation of element etc..
As an example, electronic equipment may include magnetosensitive circuit, such as Hall effect transducer, so as to detect magnetic field Presence.Hall effect transducer can be by generating signal come the presence (or being not present) of response magnetic field.The signal can by with In the mode of operation for changing electronic equipment.Therefore, protective cover may include magnetic cell, such as with Hall effect being made to pass Sensor generates the permanent magnet in the magnetic field of signal.The cover of working as that magnetic cell can be positioned on protective cover is placed on electronic equipment surface On or near when triggering Hall effect transducer generate signal position on.The signal can indicate that protective cover is set relative to electronics It is standby to be in the predetermined position that the mode of operation of electronic equipment be caused to change.For example, in the portion with magnetic cell of protective cover In the case where tapping nearly Hall effect transducer, the magnetic field from magnetic cell can make Hall effect transducer generate signal. The consistent mode of operation of the display for the electronic equipment that the signal can be used for that mode of operation is changed into and is completely covered again.Another On the one hand, when the part with magnetic cell of protective cover is moved to the magnetic field that Hall effect transducer no longer responds magnetic cell When position, Hall effect transducer then can produce another signal.Another signal can cause electronic equipment to enter From do not cover and another consistent different mode of operation of at least part of visual display.
These and other embodiment is discussed below with reference to Fig. 1-40.However, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that herein The detailed description provided with these figures is not construed as limiting merely for task of explanation.For remaining of the discussion Part, will describe the first and second objects, and each of first and second objects are suitably configured to reality according to description Applying example, magnetic is attached each other.It is however noted that arbitrary number and the appropriately configured object of type can be by with accurate and can weigh Magnetic is attached multiple mode each other.Specifically, for the sake of for simplicity and clarity, for the rest part of this discussion, it is assumed that the first object Body takes the form of the form of electronic equipment, especially hand-hold electronic equipments.
Fig. 1 is the product 10 and electronic equipment 12 that can be releasably attached in a manner of it is expected and repeating Simplified block diagram.More specifically, product 10 and electronic equipment 12 can be attached to each other in predetermined position and relative orientation, without External intervention and without using machanical fastener.Product 10 and electronic equipment 12 can keep being attached to each other, and if straight Until applying the release force for overcoming the engagement between them.However in certain cases, it may be desirable to sequentially separate product 10 With electronic equipment 12 (along zipper row), in such a case it is possible to cancel product 10 with applying primary about attachment assembly The release force of engagement between electronic equipment 12.For example, attachment assembly may include being suitble to matched magnetic cell pair, one In product 10, and another is in electronic equipment 12.
Electronic equipment 12 can take many forms.For example, electronic equipment 12 can take the form of mancarried electronic aid. In some examples, mancarried electronic aid may include shell 15.Shell 15 can close the component of mancarried electronic aid and Support is provided for it.Shell 15 can also at least support that occupy mancarried electronic aid front significant portion of big and significantly show Show device.The display can be used for that vision content is presented.Vision content may include still image, vision, text data and Graph data, graph data may include the icon of a part as graphic user interface or GUI.
In some cases, at least part of display, which can be, touches sensitivity.Touching sensitivity means touching Object (finger, input pen etc.) can be placed as the upper surface of contact or proximity displays in event procedure.It can be used The specific detail (position, pressure, duration etc.) of touch event provides information to be processed to mancarried electronic aid.Certain In embodiment, in addition to or replace and be provided to the information of mancarried electronic aid, mancarried electronic aid can be used such as tactile and swash It encourages device and information is provided in a manner of stereognosis.It should be appreciated, however, that this configuration is only example, and not as can greatly change The limitation of electronic equipment.In one example, mancarried electronic aid is tablet computer, such as, by California, US The iPad of Apple Inc.'s manufacture in Ya Zhou Cupertino cityTM
Product 10 can greatly change and can take the form of such as attachment of electronic equipment 12 or accessory.Make For attachment, product 10 can be configured to cover, bracket, docking depressed place, hanger, input-output apparatus etc..A kind of particularly useful In form, product 10 can take the form of protective cover, may include can be positioned at mancarried electronic aid display it On component, such as fold.Similar to electronic equipment 12, product 10 can also include shell 17, and shell 17 can be with closed article 10 component, and support is provided for it.
Any one or both in product 10 and electronic equipment 12 may include attachment features part.For example, product 10 can To include attachment system 13, and electronic equipment 12 may include corresponding attachment system 14.Attachment system 13 can cooperate with pair The attachment system 14 answered, to be releasably attached product 10 and electronic equipment 12.When being attached to one another, product 10 and electronic equipment 12 can be used as single operation unit operation.On the other hand, in separation mode, product 10 and electronics are set Standby 12 can work independently, and if desired, as two unitary parts.Attachment system 13 and 14 can be by this way Configuration, so that product 10 and electronic equipment 12 can be attached to each other by way of it is expected and repeating.In other words, attachment system System 13 and 14 can repeatably be aligned product 10 and electronic equipment 12, so that they can consistently be in relative to each other Predetermined position.
Attachment features part can greatly change.Attachment can be provided by various types of couplings, including machinery, electric Son, static, magnetic, friction etc..In one embodiment, attachment cannot be seen from product and/or electronic device exterior.Example Such as, product and equipment can not include negatively affect perception or beauty externally visible attachment features part (for example, buckle, Lock etc.), but including invisible from product or electronic device exterior and therefore do not influence the appearance or beauty of product or equipment The attachment features part of sight.As an example, attachment spy can be provided by not upsetting the surfaces for attachment of the outer surface of product or equipment Levy part.In one embodiment, at least part of attachment features part is attached using magnetic in order to provide some or all attachment forces.
Attachment system may include one or more attachment features parts.If fixing these features using multiple features The mode of part can be identical or different.For example, in one implementation, first attachment features part utilizes first device means, and Second attachment features part utilizes the second attachment means different from the first attachment means.For example, the first attachment means can benefit It is coupled with friction, and the second attachment means can use magnetism.In another realization, first attachment features part utilizes first Attachment means, and second attachment features part utilizes attachment means similar or identical.For example, first and the can be provided by magnet Two attachment means.Although attachment means can be similar, it is to be understood that, feature configuration can be different according to system requirements. Further, it is possible to use the attachment means of arbitrary number and configuration.
In the illustrated embodiment, each of attachment system 13 and 14 includes at least first group of corresponding attachment features Part 13a/14a and second group of corresponding attachment features part 13b/14b.Attachment features part 13a can cooperate with corresponding attachment special Part 14a is levied, to be releasably attached product 10 and electronic equipment.In a specific implementation, this is inhaled with magnetism Draw completion.In addition, attachment features part 13b can cooperate with corresponding attachment features part 14b, so as to releasably further It is attached product 10 and electronic equipment.In a specific implementation, this is completed with magnetic attraction.It as an example, can be second Attachment features part 13a/14a is provided in first position while position provides attachment features part 13b/14b.
In specific examples, attachment features part 14a can cooperate with attachment features part 13a that electronic equipment 12 is fixed to product 10.In another example, attachment features part 14b consolidated article 10 and electronic equipment 12 can be used in attachment features part 13b.It answers When note that the attachment system 13 and 14 of this example can be separation or they can be combined to generate attachment. If they are combined, attachment features part 14a and 14b are corresponded to or are matched with one or more attachment features part 13a and 13b. It is in any case possible to pass through the attachment features part in these any examples of the realizations such as machinery, the attachment of static state, suction, magnetic.
Attachment features part in the placement and attachment system of attachment system can greatly change.It is attached about electronic equipment 12 Welding system 14 can be placed on front, the back side, top, bottom and/or side.Attachment features part 14a and 14b can be placed on attached Any position in welding system 14.Therefore, attachment features part 14a and 14b can be placed in office relative to shell and/or display Meaning position.In one example, attachment features part 14a and 14b can along shell one or more sides (for example, top, It is bottom, left and right) engagement is provided.In another example, attachment features part 14a and 14b can be mentioned at the back side of electronic equipment 12 For engagement.In another example, attachment features part 14a and 14b can electronic equipment 12 front provide engagement (for example, Position where display (if present)).In some cases, the combination of attachment features part can reside in electronics The different zones of equipment 12, such as side and front.In one embodiment, the attachment including attachment features part 14a and 14b is special Sign part 14 will not upset the surface of electronic equipment 12.Similarly, attachment system 13 and especially attachment features part 13a and 13b The surface of product 10 will not be upset.
According to one embodiment, attachment features part may include magnetic cell.Magnetic cell can be configured to help product 10 It is located in matching arrangement relative to electronic equipment 12.Magnetic cell, which may also help in, is fixed on phase for product 10 and electronic equipment 12 With in engagement.It should be noted that allowing product 10 and electronic equipment 12 discretely to become the appropriate of independent object again and release by application Power is put, the engagement of product 10 and electronic equipment 12 can be reversed.However, magnetic cell can permit product 10 and electronic equipment 12 Then restore to be matingly engaged, without any kind of mechanical or other fasteners.In this way, magnetic cell provides product Engagement repeated between 10 and electronic equipment 12 and consistent.
Product 10 and electronic equipment 12 can also respectively include component 16 and 18.Component 16 and 18 generally depends on product 10 and electronic equipment 12 configuration, and can be used, for example, provide support machinery construction package or they can be The operation/function component of particular operations/functions set can be provided.These components can be exclusively used in its relevant device or they It can be configured to be connected with many aspects of corresponding product or equipment (for example, wired or wireless).The example of construction package can be with Including frame, wall, fastener, reinforcer, mobile mechanism (hinged) etc..The example of operating assembly may include processor, storage Device, battery, antenna, circuit, sensor, display, input etc..Depending on their desired configurations, these components be can be (for example, in insertion shell) of external (that is, being exposed to surface) and/or inside.
Fig. 2A and 2B is the embodiment described according to one, can be set by electronics is releasably attached to by magnetic attachment system The simplification perspective view of standby 22 product 20.Product 20 and electronic equipment 22 can be corresponding generally to the product according to Fig. 1 discussion And electronic equipment.In one embodiment, magnetic attachment system can be embodied in magnetic surface 24 (showing with dotted line or shade), Especially it is embodied in the magnetic surface 24 of 22 side of electronic equipment.Magnetic surface 24 can provide magnetic field, adjacent each other when being placed as When close, which can be with the respective attachment feature cooperating in product 20.The magnetic field can establish net magnetic attraction, should Product 20 and electronic equipment 22 can be pulled together by net magnetic attraction, formed and matched along engagement surface 26 shown in Fig. 2 B Engagement.
In other words, it can have the net magnetic so that between product 20 and electronic equipment 22 by the magnetic field that magnetic surface 24 provides Attribute of the gravitation generally perpendicular to engagement surface 26.In addition, the magnetic field can cause uniformly to apply product along engagement surface 26 Net magnetic attraction between 20 and electronic equipment 22.For delivery article 20 and electronic equipment 22, can give combined Two articles apply release force, to overcome the net magnetic attraction provided with magnetic attachment system.
Although, in some cases can be with according to the needs to attachment interface it should be appreciated that illustrate only a side It is combined using different lateral and side wall.It should be noted that eliminating the need of the mechanical attachment to such as fastener using magnetic attachment It wants.In addition, without mechanical attachment and the uniformity of total magnetic attraction can make the surface of product 20 and electronic equipment 22 not by It upsets, to help to create single appearance, wherein product 20 can seem similar single whole with electronic equipment 22.Appearance Consistency can improve the overall aesthetic attraction of both product 20 and electronic equipment 22.
In one embodiment, can by the side wall of electronic equipment 22 and/or product 20 with magnetic attachment features part Form insertion can magnetic attracting element create magnetic surface.That is, can magnetic attracting element can be disposed in 20 He of product In electronic equipment 22, such as in the shell of electronic equipment 22.In this configuration, shell can be by non-magnetic material such as plastics Or nonferrous metal such as aluminium is formed.In this way, the magnetic line of force can be configured to work across housing wall.Magnetic attachment features Part does not upset the physical appearance of the outer surface of product 20 and electronic equipment 22.In product 20 and electronic equipment 22 can be magnetic attracting Element can be arranged to generate magnetic field, these magnetic fields can be attached by product 20 and electronic equipment 22 to generate with coordination with one another Be connected together the magnetic attracting force to be formed and be matingly engaged.Magnetic attracting force can be configured between electronic equipment 22 and product 20 Generate the magnetic attracting force for being orthogonal to engagement surface 26.
It can also be along between the corresponding magnetic cell in the uniformly applied product 20 of engagement surface 26 and electronic equipment 22 Magnetic attracting force.It can be the phase in product 20 and electronic equipment 22 along the uniformity of total magnetic attracting force of engagement surface 26 Answer the result of the uniformity of the spacing distance between magnetic cell.The uniformity can also be the phase in product 20 and electronic equipment 22 Answer the result of the consistency of the magnetic flux density between magnetic cell.The surface of product 20 and electronic equipment 22 can be easy to implement net magnetic The uniformity of attachment, each surface form matching cooperation well each other.For example, a surface can be flat or have recessed Geometry, and another surface can have the consistent convex geometry shape of matching.In this way, by fitting snugly in Together, the spacing distance each of in product 20 and electronic equipment 22 between corresponding magnetic cell can be reduced to minimum.Surface shape The consistency of shape can also by reducing or eliminating the appearance stitched at engagement surface 26, enhanced article 20 and electronic equipment 22 it is total Body perception.When product 20 and electronic equipment 22 are attached to each other, this seamless quality can provide the illusion of single entities.
Other than enhancing whole perception, the consistency of the spacing distance between magnetic cell can make product 20 and electronics Attachment forces between equipment 22 are along 26 uniformity of engagement surface.In this way, engaging force can be along engagement surface 26 It is uniformly distributed, prevents that bending, weakness of the general integrity of the engagement between product 20 and electronic equipment 22 etc. may be influenced.
Fig. 3 A and 3B are can be releasably attached to electronics by magnetic attachment system 34 and corresponding attachment system 36 to set The simplification perspective view of standby 32 product 30.It should be noted that in addition to the magnetic surface for being previously located side wall is now currently located in electronic equipment 32 One side and except can be alternatively positioned on the opposite face of product 30, this specific embodiment is similar to described in Fig. 2A, 2B Embodiment.For example, the magnetic cell of magnetic attachment system 34 can be embedded in display surface in the case where electronic equipment includes display Later.
Fig. 3 B shows magnetic attachment each other to form the product 30 and electronic equipment 32 of cooperative system 38.As system 38 A part, electronic equipment 32 and product 30 can be with coordination with one another, in order to provide that cannot pass through product 30 and electronic equipment 32 is single The feature independently won.For example, product 30 can take the form that can provide the cover of protection feature.It in one embodiment, can be with Electronic equipment 32 (for example, covering display surface) is supported and protected in transport or storage using protective cover.It is since magnetic is attached The releasable property of magnetic attachment between system 34 and 36 can be easily separated product 30 when using electronic equipment 32, and Then it is attached again when wishing.
The placement of magnetic cell may be such that certain magneto sensors in only electronic equipment 32 by the magnetic cell being embedded in Generated magnetic field influences.Whether it is, for example, possible to use Hall effect transducer detection products 30 using in product 30 The magnetic field magnetic that magnetic cell generates is attached to and all or part of the display of overlay electronic equipment 32.On the other hand, electric Compass of the magneto sensor such as dependent on external magnetic field (that is, such as by earth offer) in sub- equipment 32, it is necessary to will not Suitably influenced by the magnetic field line that insertion magnetic cell generates.Therefore, magnetic cell can be confined in electronic equipment 32 far from magnetic These positions of quick element such as compass positioning.
Fig. 4 A and 4C be can be releasably attached to by magnetic systems 44 product 40 of electronic equipment 42 simplification it is vertical Body figure.This embodiment is similar to shown in Fig. 2A, 2B and Fig. 3 A, 3B, that is, magnetic systems 44 may include it is multiple can magnetic phase The element of suction, and product 40 and electronic equipment 42 are corresponding generally to the product referred in prior figures and electronic equipment.Example Such as, one group can magnetic attracting element 44a can be placed relative to the side of product 40 and electronic equipment 42, and another group can magnetic Property attracting element 44b can be placed relative to the one side of product 40 and electronic equipment 42.As shown in Figure 4 B, in addition to being located at electronics It, can be adjacent each other by the way that product 40 and electronic equipment 42 to be placed in except the magnetic cell 44b in the face of equipment 42 and product 40 Closely, so that the magnetic cell 44a on 42 side of product 40 and electronic equipment is attracted magnetically to one another, cooperative system 46 is formed.Side and During the total magnetic attraction generated at the face can be enough for product 40 and electronic equipment 42 to be maintained at and be matingly engaged, to be formed Cooperative system 46.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 C, cooperative system 46 is shown to open configuration, wherein product 40 is used as electricity The cover of sub- equipment 42 being opened and closed.That is, product 40 can be used as the protective cover of electronic equipment 42.In this implementation In example, product 40 may include the side ridge 48 being attached along the side of electronic equipment 42 and be attached to the front of electronic equipment 42 and More specifically it is attached to the fold 50 of top surface 52.Top surface 52 can correspond to display.In one implementation, fold 50 can phase It is mobile for side ridge 48.The movement can greatly change.In one example, fold 50 can be rotated relative to side ridge 48. The rotation can greatly change.In one example, it can be realized and be rotated by linkwork.In another example, may be used To realize rotation by folding.In addition, fold can be rigid, is semirigid or flexible.In this way, product 40 can With formed fold 50 be positioned remote from electronic equipment 42 opening configuration (display can be watched) and fold 50 and electricity The closed configuration of sub- 42 adjacent positioned of equipment (as shown in the closing embodiment of Fig. 4 B, display 52 is capped).
In one embodiment, side ridge 48 is only located at side, and fold 50 is only located at top surface 52.By doing so, can be with Keep other surfaces of exposure electronic equipment 42.As a result, can be shown beautiful while attaching the article to electronic equipment Electronic equipment.Furthermore it is possible to keep better using function (for example, button, connector etc.) relevant to I/O and connection.
Although the purpose of magnetic cell is similar, that is, attach the article to electronic equipment, it should be understood that these mechanisms can pole The earth changes.In some cases, magnetic field can be configured differently.As an example, the magnetic surface of side installation can provide the One magnetic force, and front magnetic surface can provide second magnetic force different from the first magnetic force.This can be partially due to different guarantor Hold requirement and different surface areas, that is, available space and its influence to electronic equipment internal component.In an example In son, the magnetic surface of side installation provides the bigger retentivity for securing the article to electronic equipment, that is, and it is main fixed force, And front magnetic surface is that power is auxiliarily fixed.
In one example, fold 50 includes multiple portions, these parts are semirigid and are bent relative to each other To form removable and soft fold.In one embodiment, fold 50 can be folded into one or more differences and match It sets, and can be used be similar to magnetic systems described above holding in such arrangements in some cases.It below will more Describe these and other embodiment in detail.In addition, it will be appreciated that the embodiment of description is not limited to cover, and it can be used It is configured, including for example, the accessory device as suspension arrangement, the support machine of viewing display is improved for electronic equipment Structure, and the supporting mechanism etc. of touch event is used for or inputted in the touch non-sensitive part of display.
Electronic equipment and product can take many forms.For the rest part of this discussion, set with hand-portable calculating Standby description electronic equipment.Therefore, Fig. 5 shows the perspective view of the electronic equipment 100 according to the embodiment of description.Electronic equipment 100 can handle data, it is particularly possible to the media data of processing audio, video, image etc..As an example, electronic equipment 100 can correspond generally to can be used as smart phone, music player, game machine, vision player, individual digital and help The equipment for managing the execution such as (PDA), tablet computer.Electronic equipment 100 can also be hand-held.For as handheld device, electricity Sub- equipment 100 can be held in a hand, while operate (that is, the datum level for not needing such as desktop) with another hand.Therefore, Electronic equipment 100 can be held in a hand, while provide operation input order with another hand.Operation input order can wrap Operation volume switch is included, switch is kept or is provided to touch sensitive surface such as touch-sensitive display equipment or Trackpad defeated Enter.
Electronic equipment 100 may include shell 102.In certain embodiments, shell 102 can be taken with any number of Material, such as plastics or can cast, mould or be formed intended shape nonmagnetic metal formed single-piece shell form.? In the case that electronic equipment 100 has the function of metal shell and is combined with based on radio frequency (RF), a part of shell 102 can To include the material through radio, such as ceramics or plastics.Shell 102 can be configured to close multiple internal components.For example, Various structures and electronic building brick (including IC chip) can be closed and be supported to shell 102 to be electronic equipment 100 Calculating operation is provided.Integrated circuit can take the form of chip, chipset or module, and any integrated circuit can be surface mounted In printed circuit board or PCB or other support constructions.For example, main logic board (MLB) can have integrated electricity mounted thereto Road, these integrated circuits at least may include microprocessor, semiconductor memory (FLASH) and various support circuits etc.. Shell 102 may include opening 104, and opening 104 is used for for placing internal component if desired, can have receiving The size of the display component of vision content is presented, protective layer 106 can cover and protect the display component.In certain situations Under, display component, which can be, touches sensitivity, so that stereognosis be allowed to input, tactile input can be used for electron equipment 100 and mention For controlling signal.In some cases, display component can be the big of the most of area in overlay electronic equipment front and significant show Show region.
Electronic equipment 100 may include magnetic attachment system, magnetic attachment system can be used for for 100 magnetic of electronic equipment being attached to The object of few other suitable configurations.Magnetic attachment system may include being distributed in shell 102 and connecting in some cases It is connected to multiple magnetic attachment features parts of shell 102.For example, magnetic attachment system may include not ipsilateral positioned at electronic equipment 100 First magnetic attachment features part 108 and the second magnetic attachment features part 110.Specifically, the first magnetic attachment features part 108 can be located at shell Near the side wall 102a of body 102.Second magnetic attachment features part 110 can be located in opening 104 and close to the side of shell 102 Wall 102b.In the embodiment that electronic equipment 100 includes the display with the cover glass substantially full of opening 104, second Magnetic attachment features part 110 can be placed under cover glass.
First magnetic attachment features part 108, which is placed at side wall 102a, can be easy to use magnetic attachment features part 108 will be electric Sub- 100 magnetic of equipment is attached to another object such as another electronic equipment or accessory device for being suitble to configuration.Therefore, one is not lost As property, below the first magnetic attachment features part 108 be referred to as equipment attachment features part 108.
On the other hand, the placement of the second magnetic attachment features part 110 can be easy to use the second magnetic attachment features part 110 solid The many aspects of fixed another equipment that electronic equipment 100 is attached to by means of equipment attachment features part 108.In this way, Overall attachment between another described equipment and electronic equipment 100 can be than being attached separately through the first attachment features part 108 It is stronger.Therefore, and equally without loss of generality, the second attachment features part 110 is referred to below as fixed attachment features part 110.
Although being not explicitly shown, it should be understood that the various magnetic attachment features parts of magnetic attachment system can be positioned in shell 102 Any suitable position.For example, magnetic attachment features part can be positioned at the inner bottom surface of shell 102 or the side along shell 102 102c and 102d.
As shown in fig. 6, equipment attachment features part 108 and fixed attachment features part 110 respectively may include one or more Magnetic cell.In one example, equipment attachment features part 108 may include that magnetic each other can interact in order to provide magnetic field 112 Multiple magnetic cells of (illustrating only part of it).In other words, the attribute (shape, field strength etc.) in magnetic field 112 can be based on by every The reciprocation in the magnetic field that a magnetic cell generates.In this way it is possible to by arranging the attribute of each magnetic cell (that is, physics Layout, relative size and composition magnetic pole) the simple attribute for changing magnetic field 112.For example, each magnetic cell can have difference greatly It is small, and can be arranged along axis.In this way, the magnetic attribute of each of multiple magnetic cells can play work together With to establish total attribute in magnetic field 112.
In some cases, can be enhanced by using magnetic shunt path (not shown) for equipment attachment features part 108 and another The a part in the magnetic field 112 of the magnetic attachment between one equipment.Magnetic shunt path can be formed by the magnetic active material of such as steel or iron, and And it can be placed on so that the magnetic field line that direction originally can deviate attachment area is at least partly redirected to the position of attachment area It sets.The redirection of magnetic field line can have the effect for increasing the average flux density in attachment area.
Equipment attachment features part 108 can operate in active state and inactive state.In inactive state, magnetic flux is close Spend B112Magnetic flux density threshold value B can be equal to or over inside 102 outer surface of shell rather than except itthreshold.Change speech It, the magnetic flux density B in magnetic field 112112It is less than magnetic flux density threshold value B in the outer surface of shell 102threshold.Magnetic flux density threshold Value BthresholdIndicate such flux value, under the value, magnetosensitive equipment (magnetic stripe on such as credit card) can keep big Body is unaffected.In addition, in the exterior domain of electronic equipment 100 magnetic active material (such as steel) there are itself will not trigger equipment Attachment features part 108 is changed into active state from inactive state.
As described above, when equipment attachment features part 108 is not activated, the outer surface of the side 102a of shell 102 The magnetic flux density B in magnetic field 112112Less than magnetic flux density threshold value Bthreshold.More specifically, for equipment attachment features part 108, Magnetic flux density B112The function that can be used as the distance x apart from magnetic cell changes (that is, B=B112(x)).Therefore, when equipment is attached When feature 112 is in inactive, magnetic flux density B112(x) it can satisfy equation (1).
B112(x=xo+t)<BthresholdEquation (1)
Wherein t is thickness of the shell 102 at the 102a of side, and
x0It is the distance inside the 102a of side to magnetic cell.
When equipment attachment features part 108 is in it is inactive when, any magnetic flux except electronic equipment 100 near zone is let out Leakage is (that is, B112(x>xo+ t)) it is sufficiently low, so that the magnetosensitive equipment near zone is less likely to be adversely affected.However, answering When note that even if magnetic field 112 can have the flux value B for meeting equation (1) in inactive state112(x=xo+ t), and Still it is high enough to interact with relative to it close to the magnetic field of another equipment of placement.In this way, even if meet etc. Formula (1), the other appropriately configured magnetic attachment features parts that can be used in another equipment carry out activation equipment magnetic attachment features part 108。
The attribute in magnetic field 112 can include at least field strength, magnetic polarity etc..The attribute in magnetic field 112 can be based on being included in magnetic The synthesis in the magnetic field of each magnetic cell in attachment features part 108.Combination field can be formed in polymerization magnetic field 112.For example, magnetic Element can be arranged in this way, so that the combination in corresponding magnetic field leads to the magnetic with desired magnetic field properties (such as field strength) Field 112.For example, a kind of combination of arrangement of magnetic cell can lead to such magnetic field 112, have largely opposite In the symmetrical characteristic (such as polarity and intensity) of specific axis (such as geometrical central axis).
On the other hand, magnetic cell can be arranged in this way, so that the combination in the magnetic field of magnetic cell can cause At least one has the magnetic field 112 of the attribute relative to center line antisymmetry (anti-symmetric).For example, center line one Magnetic cell on side can be positioned as north magnetic pole and be directed toward, and the correspondence magnetic cell on the center line other side can be arranged to southern magnetic On pole is directed toward.It therefore, can be according to the magnetic for being considered suitable for providing the desired any way adjustment magnetic field 112 being matingly engaged Attribute.For example, can by with magnetic field 112 can and another magnetic field cooperation interaction (for example, being from the attachment of another magnetic System) mode arrange magnetic cell to modify the magnetic attribute in magnetic field 112.Cooperation interaction between two magnetic fields can lead to two Object is by magnetic is attached each other in a manner of specific, accurate and is repeatable.
The attribute in magnetic field 112 can be stable.The stable attribute for being meant that magnetic field can be in a long period Interior holding is basically unchanged.Therefore, it is possible to use there is the attribute of substantially constant (or approximately constant) on a long period, Or any change by the offset magnetic cell of the corresponding change in another component in an at least component creates magnetic field 112 stable release.Magnetic cell can be fixed relative to other magnetic cells or at least substantially fixed configuration physical layout.Example Such as, the polarity that each magnetic cell can be arranged respectively with fixed size and relative to each other with particular order, to provide magnetic The desired attribute (shape, intensity, polarity etc.) of field 112.Therefore, according to the attribute of magnetic cell and property, the shape in magnetic field 112 It can keep substantially constant on a long period (the expection operation lifetime of such as electronic equipment 100).
However in some embodiments it is possible to changed by the magnetic or other physical attribute for modifying at least one magnetic cell The attribute in magnetic field 112.When at least one magnetic cell has the magnetic attribute that can be modified (for example, polarity or field strength), gained magnetic Field can also be modified.Therefore, at least one magnetic cell is characterized by with dynamic magnetic properties in certain embodiments.Dynamically At least one magnetic attribute such as polarity can be modified by being meant that.In this way, the magnetic field properties in gained magnetic field also can change. Gained magnetic field can change the magnetic characteristic in magnetic field 112 again, and the magnetic characteristic in magnetic field 112 can change how magnetic attachment system makes again Obtain object magnetic attachment (alignment, orientation, placed in the middle etc.) each other.Electromagnet is the one of this magnetic cell that can modify magnetic attribute on demand A example.Other examples include the malleable nonmagnetic substrate for injecting magnetic-doped object (such as magnetic iron ore).In this way, malleable Matrix can be formed that the physical form of the property in the magnetic field generated by magnetic-doped object material can be influenced.
Turning now to the other aspects of magnetic attachment system, fixed attachment features part 110 may include one or more magnetic members Part 116.When using multiple magnetic cells, the arrangement of multiple magnetic cells 116 can greatly change, and can set with another Standby upper collaboration feature magnetic interaction.In one embodiment, multiple magnetic cells 116 associated with fixed character part 110 can At least part for another equipment for being originally attached to electronic equipment 100 by means of equipment attachment features part 108 is auxiliarily fixed.
At least some of multiple magnetic cells 116 can have fixed size and polarity (along the row of simple magnet), And some other magnetic cell in multiple magnetic cells 116 can have the magnetic attribute (such as electromagnet) that can change, while another Some magnetic cells, which can have, provides the shape of specific magnetic characteristic.For example, at least one of multiple magnetic cells 116 can be positioned For and be configured to (if necessary) with include that magnetic response circuit in another described equipment interacts.Therefore, magnetic response electricity Road can respond the presence (or being not present) of the specific magnetic cell (multiple) of fixed character part 110.It is sensed above with Hall effect Device 118 describes the example of magnetic response circuit.
It should be noted that should not be extended far with the magnetic field that magnetic cell 116 generates, to adversely affect electronic equipment Magnetosensitive circuit (such as Hall effect transducer 118) in 100.Because since at least part magnetic field must prolong in z-direction It stretches to be interacted with the magnetic active part of other equipment, so magnetic field, in general is not comprised in shell 102, this is especially important. Therefore, it is necessary to extension of the magnetic field in { x, y } be limited, to avoid magnetosensitive circuit, such as Hall effect transducer 118 and compass 120。
In a particular embodiment, the magnetic cell of equipment attachment features part 108 is grouped into different magnetic regions.With this The magnetic field of mode, these magnetic regions can be superimposed, to form magnetic field 112.Magnetic regions may include various magnetic cells, it Can be disposed in the group indicated with magnetic cell 126 and 128.It, can be with by the way that magnetic cell to be grouped into different magnetic regions Greatly enhancing magnetic attachment system provides the ability with the magnetic field of desired characteristic.Magnetic cell 126 and 128 can be interactively with each other To form magnetic field 112.In one embodiment, interaction can take the magnetic attribute of each of magnetic cell 126 and 128 Combined form.In some cases, the arrangement of magnetic cell 126 and 128 can be related each other, in order to provide with desired properties Magnetic field 112.For example, magnetic cell 126 and 128 can be arranged so relative to each other, so that magnetic field 112 is attached spy relative to magnetic Levy the horizontal center line antisymmetry (or symmetrical) of part 108.In another embodiment, magnetic field 112 can be relative to attachment features The vertical center line antisymmetry (or symmetrical) of part 108.In another embodiment, magnetic field 112 can be at horizontal and vertical two Antisymmetry (or symmetrical) on direction.
Fig. 7 A shows the electronic equipment 100 close to the object 200 with magnetic attachment features part 202.The magnetic of object 200 Attachment features part 202 may include magnetic cell, and the magnetic cell, which respectively generates, interactively with each other to be formed to flock together The independent magnetic field in gained magnetic field.Gained magnetic field, which can have, to be interacted with the magnetic field 112 of electronic equipment 100, so as to clear , accurate and repeatable mode electronic equipment 100 and object 200 are attached together, without machanical fastener The magnetic characteristic (such as, field strength and shape) of external auxiliary is not needed.It should be noted that magnetic field 208 can be about 2500 Gausses, and When equipment attachment features part 108 be in it is inactive when, magnetic field 112 can be about 1400 Gausses.
Object 200 can take many forms, including attachment, peripheral hardware, electronic equipment etc..In one embodiment, object 200 can take the form of the electronic equipment of the route along electronic equipment 100.Therefore, electronic equipment 100 and object 200 can To use equipment attachment features part 108 and magnetic attachment features part 202, magnetic is attached each other, to form coelectron system.The association It can be the corresponding electronic element coordination with one another in electronic component and object 200 in electronic equipment 100 with electronic system, so as to The system for executing the function that any one electronic equipment cannot all be individually performed.It in one embodiment, can be in electronic equipment Information is transmitted between 100 and 200.
More specifically, magnetic attachment features part 202 can include at least magnetic cell 204 and 206, each can produce magnetic , coordination with one another in order to provide magnetic field 208 (a part for illustrating only magnetic field 208) magnetic field.The attribute in magnetic field 208 can be with Interaction based on each of multiple magnetic cells 204 and 206.In this way, magnetic field 208 can have based on multiple magnetic The attribute of the physical layout of each of element 204 and 206, relative size and composition magnetic polarity.For example, 204 He of magnetic cell 206 can arrange along middle line, and with superposition in order to provide the magnetic attribute in the magnetic field 208 with desired properties.Object 200 Magnetic field 208 magnetic flux density B208The function that can be used as the distance x apart from magnetic cell 204 and 206 changes (that is, B=B208 (x))。
When object 200 takes such as form of the electronic equipment of electronic equipment 100, magnetic flux density B208Meet equation (1).However, when object 200 takes the form of accessory device, it is close different from meeting the magnetic flux of electronic equipment 100 of equation (1) Spend B112, the magnetic flux density B of accessory device 200208It can satisfy equation (2).
B208(x=x1+s)>BthresholdEquation (2)
Wherein s is thickness of the shell 212 at the 212a of side, and
x1It is internal spacing distance.
In this way, accessory device 200 can be interacted with 100 magnetic of electronic equipment, and can also leave electronic equipment 100, otherwise this is impossible.Therefore, accessory device 200 can be placed close to object 200 but need not abut electronic equipment 100 So that magnetic is attached each other in a manner of specific, accurate and is repeatable for electronic equipment 100 and object 200.
Other than magnetic attachment features part 202, accessory device 200 can also include that can be used for and fixed attachment features part The magnetic attachment features part 216 of 110 interactions.Magnetic attachment features part 216 may include various magnetic driving components.Certain magnetic cells can be with It takes and is arranged as and the form of the magnetic cell of the corresponding magnetic cell cooperation interaction in fixed attachment features part 110.Other magnetic cells It substantially can be more passive, that is, they provide the machine completed with the magnetic circuit of the magnetic active member in fixed attachment features part 110 System.The example of magnetic passive device is ferromagnetic material, such as iron or steel, can magnetic field associated with actively providing magnetic cell Interaction.In this way, ferromagnetic material can be interacted with magnetic field, to complete the passive device in attachment features part 216 and to consolidate Determine the magnetic circuit between the active member in attachment features part 110.
Fig. 7 B, which is shown, can be used for providing the accessory device 200 supporting function and servicing for electronic equipment 100.By permitting Perhaps there is the magnetic flux density B for meeting equation (2)208The a part in magnetic field 208 extend in region 214, equipment can be created Magnetic attraction F between attachment features part 108 and attachment attachment features part 202net, wherein net magnetic attraction FnetMeet equation (3a) and equation (3b).
Fnet=(Ltotal)·B20Equation (3a)
B/B0=f (xsep) equation (3b)
Wherein LtotalIt is the total surface area of magnetic cell
B is total magnetic flux density (B208+B112)
XsepIt is the spacing distance between magnetic cell,
B0It is the magnetic flux density at magnetic regions surface.
Net magnetic attraction FnetIt is since the interaction in magnetic field 208 and magnetic field 112 generates, attachment features part 202 can be used for swashing Equipment attachment features part 108 living.In addition, when equipment attachment features part 108 is activated, magnetic flux density B112Now in moving type State meets equation (4).
B112(x=xo+t)>Bthreshold,Equation (4)
Magnetic flux density B in region 214112This increase can cause between accessory device 200 and electronic equipment 100 Net magnetic attraction FnetDramatically increase.In addition, due to net magnetic attraction FnetWith total magnetic flux density B (B208+B112) change, And magnetic flux density B generally can change (that is, equation 3 (b)) with spacing distance on the contrary, when electronic equipment 100 and attachment are set Standby 200 is closer to each other, and spacing distance XsepDrop to and is consistent with the physical contact of electronic equipment 100 and accessory device 200 When limits value, net magnetic attraction FnetIncrease can be sharply increased in relatively short time quantum.This net magnetic attraction Fnet Sharply increase and equipment can be caused to be pulled together rapidly, as seen in figure 7 c, this is referred to alternatively as " be attracted in place ", and Fig. 7 C is shown Along the cooperative system 300 for electronic equipment 100 form that engagement surface 218 and 200 magnetic of accessory device are attached.It should be noted that In a representative embodiment, the magnetic cell in equipment attachment features part 108 can be N52 type magnet, and attachment features Magnetic cell in part 216 can be N53 type magnet.In addition, net magnetic attraction can be about 10 newton at least 20 newton, Middle activation equipment attachment features part 108 may need about 3 newton.
All net magnetic attraction F for the magnetic cell that can be coupled according to all activesnetiSummation obtain and equipment 100 and set Total net magnetic attraction F between standby 200 at engagement surface 218NET.In other words, total net magnetic attraction FNETMeet equation (5).
Wherein FnetiIt is the net magnetic attraction of each of n component component.In one embodiment, net magnetic attraction FnetiGenerally perpendicular to the part that engagement surface 218 intersects with magnetic field 112 and magnetic field 208.
In order to ensure total magnetic attachment forces FNETIt is uniform, attachment along the engagement surface between equipment 100 and equipment 200 Spacing distance each of in feature 108 and 202 between corresponding magnetic cell is well controlled.It can be for example, by making magnetic There is element the shape for meeting device shaped to control spacing distance well.For example, if equipment 100 has batten (bending) The shell of shape can make the magnetic cell in equipment 100 have the shape for meeting the curved shape.In addition, magnetic cell can quilt It is formed in this way, so that the magnetic vector of corresponding magnetic cell is in alignment with each other.In this way it is possible to desirably control Make the size and Orientation of net magnetic attraction.
One of alignment magnetic vector is the result is that the direction of the net magnetic force between each magnetic cell can be controlled well.Separately Outside, by the way that the spacing distance between corresponding magnetic cell is reduced to minimum, the net magnetic between each magnetic cell can be maximized Gravitation Fneti.In addition, the spacing distance by keeping general uniform between each magnetic cell, can mention along engagement surface 218 For corresponding uniform magnetic attachment forces.In addition, engagement surface application can be orthogonal to by suitably adjusting corresponding magnetic vector Fnet
Other than minimizing the spacing distance between corresponding magnetic cell, corresponding magnetic member can also be increased using magnetic shunt path Magnetic flux density between part.It can be placed on by the magnetic shunt path that magnetic active material such as iron or steel are formed on magnetic cell or attached Closely, the effect that magnetic flux line is directed to desired orientation is realized.In this way, for example, this can deviate corresponding magnetic cell propagation Magnetic flux line can be partly redirected to desired direction, such as towards the magnetic attachment area between equipment, to increase total magnetic Flux density.Therefore, the obtainable magnetic flux density increased between magnetic cell can lead to dramatically increasing for net magnetic attraction.
Fig. 8 A shows the embodiment of attachment features part 110.Specifically, attachment features part 110 can be shell 102 A part.Specifically, attachment features part may include the magnetic cell 402 on the protrusion 404 for may be mounted to that shell 102. Magnetic cell 402 can greatly change.For example, magnetic cell 402 can be on protrusion 404 by space layout in attachment The array of the particular aspects of electronic equipment 100 is attached and is fixed at least part of equipment.For example, when accessory device is adopted When taking fold form, it is magnetically fixed to electronic equipment 100 by fold to can be used magnetic cell 402, to cover display at least A part.The size and shape of array can also greatly change.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 A, array is rectangle and has There is the size of the signal portion including protrusion 404.
Fig. 8 B shows the multiple magnetic cells that can be integrated to by a part as attachment features part 216 in accessory device 410.Certain but not all in multiple magnetic cells 410 can correspond to magnetic cell 402, and be used for 200 magnetic of attachment It is attached to electronic equipment 100.In another embodiment, all or most of magnetic cell can be used in multiple magnetic cells 410 The multiple portions of accessory device 200 are fixed together, to form the other support knots used in combination with electronic equipment 100 Structure.In one embodiment, magnetic cell 414 can be used for activating magnetosensitive circuit, such as Hall effect transducer 118.
Fig. 9 A-9C shows the representative magnetic attachment features part 500 of the embodiment according to description.Magnetic attachment features part 500 It can be for example corresponding to equipment attachment features part 108 shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 A-7C.In inactive state, magnetic attachment features part Magnetic cell in 500 can be positioned remote from shell 102, to minimize the magnetic field line propagated by shell 102.In another party Face, in active state, magnetic cell can be mobile towards shell 102, to increase the number for the magnetic field line propagated by shell 102 Mesh, to meet equation (2).
The mobile mode of magnetic cell can greatly change.For example, magnetic cell can be rotated, rotates, translates, be slided. In one example, magnetic cell, which can be positioned in, allows magnetic cell to slide into accordingly from the first position corresponding to inactive state In in the channel of the second position of active state.
In the specific embodiment shown in Fig. 9 A-9C, attachment features part 500 may include have can be in a period The upper magnetic cell 502 for keeping stable magnetic attribute.For example, it may be desired to which magnetic is attached attribute in the expected operation of electronic equipment 100 It keeps stablizing during service life.In this way, it will also keep stablizing by the magnetic field that the magnetic field interaction of each magnet is formed.Magnetic field Stability can cause extremely reproducible attachment to handle.When electronic equipment 100 and other appropriately configured objects (such as need Consistent pinpoint accessory device 200) when experience is multiple and duplicate attachment circulation (attachment/separated), it is this to weigh Renaturation is particularly useful.
In the representative embodiment shown in, magnetic cell 502 can take many forms.For example, magnetic cell 502 can be adopted It takes with the shape of multiple magnets with stable magnetic attribute (such as polarity and intrinsic magnetic intensity) of particular order and deployment arrangements Formula.However, in order to magnetic attachment features part 500 be in it is inactive when meet equation (1), magnetic cell 502 must with outside shell 102 At least keep at a distance x=(x in portion0+t).In other words, in order to meet equation (1), the size of equipment attachment features part 500 must be extremely The magnetic attribute and physical layout of magnetic cell 502 are considered less.
Therefore, magnetic cell 502, which can be attached to, is arranged as playing retentivity FretainHolding mechanism 504.Retentivity FretainIt can be used for being maintained at magnetic cell 502 in equipment attachment features part 500 at a position, thus when equipment attachment is special Sign part 500 leads to have little or no flux leakage (that is, meeting equation except electronic equipment 100 when being in inactive (1)).In one embodiment, holding mechanism 504, which can be taken, is arranged as providing retentivity F according to equation (6)retainSpring Form:
Fretain=k △ x equation (6)
Wherein k is to maintain the spring constant of mechanism 504, and
Δ x is the displacement from equilbrium position.
For example, Fig. 9 B shows the representative magnetic attachment features part 500 of active state.Pass through appropriately configured magnetic cell 502 With the magnetic cell in attachment attachment features part 204, the magnetic field of the magnetic field of magnetic cell 502 and the generation of attachment attachment features part 204 The interaction of gained magnetic can create at least with equally big net magnetic attraction needed for activation magnetic attachment features part 500.In other words, net magnetic Attraction can at least have the activating force F for meeting equation (7)actQuantity, to overcome retentivity FretainSo that magnetic is first Part 502 is just moved to moving position (that is, x=x from passive position (that is, x=0)0)。
Fact≥Fretain(Δ x=xo) equation (7)
However, only generating with attached with another magnetic in the magnetic field of the attribute of the magnetic field properties " matching " of magnetic cell 502 Magnetic attachment features part 500 can be activated by connecing feature.Therefore, as shown in Fig. 9 C, positioned at 102 outer surface of shell with magnetic master The presence for the object 506 that dynamic material (such as steel) is formed is (that is, x=x0+ t) magnetic attachment features part 500 cannot be activated.More specifically Ground, in one embodiment, the net magnetic attraction generated between object 506 and magnetic attachment features part 500 are less than 2NT, and swash Vigor FACTIt can be about 3NT.
More specifically, being generated between magnetic cell 502 and object 506 to be changed into active state from inactive state Magnetic force have to be larger than activating force FACT.However, due to the magnetic in the magnetic field that 102 outer surface of shell is generated with magnetic cell 502 Flux density is less than Bthreshold, any magnetic force generated between object 506 and magnetic cell 502 is significantly less than Fretain, and because This is unsatisfactory for equation (7).Therefore, magnetic cell 502 is maintained at the position of about x=0, and magnetic attachment features part 500 cannot be through Go through the transformation from inactive state to active state.
It should be appreciated that spring can greatly change.For example, it can change according to mobile type.Example include tense, Compression, torsion, overturning etc..In a kind of specific implementation, leaf spring is used.
It shall also be noted that in certain embodiments, magnetic cell 502 can be fixed in a manner of not needing spring.At these Embodiment, although equation (1) may be unsatisfactory for, it can be a kind of actual arrangement.
Figure 10 shows the embodiment of equipment attachment features part 600 according to an embodiment of the invention.Attachment features Part 600 can correspond to the element 208 in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 A-7C.In addition to replacing single mechanism, using multiple mechanisms and more Except a pair of of the mechanism for using to body magnetic cell 602 and 604 form of magnetic cell, which is similar to real shown in Fig. 9 A-9C Apply example.Specifically, Figure 10 shows the equipment attachment features part 600 of active state.More specifically, being attached to magnetic cell 602 Spring 606 and the respective extended distance Δ x of spring 608 for being attached to magnetic cell 604.
In this system, the two mechanisms combines are to form magnetic field.They can be individually moved or they can be connected It is connected together so as to mobile as a unit.Spring force and magnetic force can change.For example, system can be it is symmetrical or not right Claim.The arrangement of magnetic cell can be similar or different.It equally can be symmetrical or asymmetric.The configuration can take Certainly in the needs of system.
Magnetic attachment system can take many forms, and every kind of form offer can be used for the object of multiple suitable configurations is attached The repeatable and accurate magnetic attachment mechanism being connected together.
Figure 11 A-11B is shown according to one embodiment, the equipment attachment features part of 700 form of equipment attachment features part 108 specific implementation.Equipment attachment features part can correspond to element 108 shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 A-7C.In some cases, Can spring 606 and 608 as shown in connection with fig. 10 use equipment attachment features part 700.As shown in Figure 11 A, equipment attachment features Part 700.Specifically, equipment attachment features part 700 is shown as having the magnetic group that can be closed inside the shell in inactive state The magnetic cell of 702 form of part.In this way, the holding mechanism (not shown) for being attached to magnetic assembly 702 can play related guarantor Holding force Fretain.Retentivity FretainIt can be used for for magnetic assembly 702 being maintained at and be in inactive with equipment attachment features part 700 The position that state (that is, meeting equation (1)) is consistent.
Each magnetic assembly 702 may include independent magnet.In the described embodiment, independent magnet can be disposed in magnet pole Property be oriented to be formed coding magnetic structure structure in.Encoding magnetic structure can be by a series of magnetic poles and magnetic strength in some cases Degree is formed.In other words, magnetic pole sequence may be expressed as such as {+1 ,+1, -1 ,+1, -1 ,+1, -1, -1 }.For this particular case Son, "+1 " indicate direction and the intensity of magnet.Therefore, positive sign "+" can indicate that corresponding magnet is aligned with specific direction Magnetic vector, negative sign "-" can indicate the magnetic vector of opposite direction, and " 1 " indicates the intensity of a unit magnet.
When multiple magnets of identical polar are placed one by one, each of multiple magnets can be combined Magnetic field, so that multiple magnets can be deemed to be equivalent to single magnet, which has the composite attribute of the multiple magnet. For example, indicating that the coding magnetic order column {+1 ,+1, -1 ,+1, -1 ,+1, -1, -1 } of 8 independent magnets can be deemed to be equivalent to embody {+2, -1 ,+1, -1 ,+1, -2 } are arranged for the coding magnetic order of 6 independent magnet arrays.In one embodiment, first and last position The magnet set can possess magnetic intensity identical with other magnets in array, but twice its is correspondingly sized.In another party Face, first and rearmost position magnet can with other magnets have about the same size, but have twice other magnetic The magnetic intensity of body.In any case, the identity property of magnetic attribute can provide more compact coding magnetic order column.Lesser size can Help to reduce weight, and keeps valuable inner space quantity needed for accommodating magnetic attachment features part.In addition, due to magnetic Flux density is directly related with the area that magnetic field line is propagated by it, when given magnetic flux is reduced by the area that it is propagated, gained Magnetic flux density increase.
In one embodiment, magnetic assembly 702 may include the independent magnet for being respectively provided with relative size 2L, 1L and 1L 712a, 712b and 712c, wherein " L " indicates unit length.It should be appreciated that it is as discussed above, with relative size " 2L " Magnet can be embodied in single magnet with " 2L " physical length, two be close to respectively there is length " 1L " and have The magnet for the magnetic pole being in alignment with each other, magnetic intensity with twice other magnets unit length L magnet.Therefore, for this The rest part of discussion can indicate unit length for term 2L and 1L, " L ", and the relative intensity of magnet can be by with phase Associated digital representation.For example, can be deemed to be equivalent to have with the magnet of magnetic intensity " 1 " and length " 2L " relatively relatively strong Spend the magnet of " 2 " and length " 1L ".In this way it is possible to form coding magnetic structure using both opposite magnetic intensity and orientation.
For example, magnet 712a can have the total length for being approximately twice magnet 712b or 712c.On the other hand, magnet 712a can have equal length with magnet 712b or 712c, but have the intrinsic magnetic strength of twice magnet 712b or 712c Degree.In another embodiment, magnet 712a can be aligned by corresponding polarity two (or more) form what magnet was formed Equivalent magnet.
In one embodiment, each magnet 712a, b, c can be spaced in a predetermined distance from each other.For example, in a kind of realization In, magnet can be equally spaced from each other.Certainly, which is that the expectation magnetic attribute in the magnetic field based on generation is predicted.Another In a embodiment, has and oppose that neat polar magnet can be attached by magnetic each other.In this way it is possible to using adjacent magnets it Between the magnetic knot that is formed close the integrality for keeping the magnet sequence in magnetic assembly.However, it is necessary to will have pair by externally applied force Neat polar magnet keeps together, and is aligned the repulsion magnetic force generated between magnet at two to overcome.
Other than size and positioning, the magnetic of magnet 712a, b, c can be selected based on the desired properties in the magnetic field of generation Pole.However, in the illustrated embodiment, magnetic cell end-to-end magnetic coupling each other, thus amount of space needed for reducing, and by subtracting Small magnetic field line increases magnetic flux density in the overall area wherein propagated.
Specifically, magnetic assembly 702 can have particular magnetic polarity mode setting, wherein each of magnet 712a, b, c It is oriented in such a way that itself N or S magnetic pole is aligned (or opposing neat) in a specific way.For example, the magnet in magnetic assembly 702 can be pacified Row is forms the first coding magnetic structure {+1, -1 ,+1 }, and wherein the magnetic pole of magnet 712a, b, c is by according to the first magnetic pole sexual norm { P1, P2, P1 } alignment, it means that the magnetic pole of magnet 712a opposes neat, the magnetic of magnet 712b relative to the magnetic pole of magnet 712b Oppose relative to the magnetic pole of magnet 712c neat in pole.
Magnetic assembly 702 can also include independent magnet 714a, b, c, and be respectively provided with relative size 1L, 1L and 2L.Separately Outside, magnet 714a, b, c can be arranged to the second magnetic pole according to (or complementary) opposite with the first magnetic pole sexual norm { P1, P2, P1 } Sexual norm { P2, P1, P2 } is aligned its respective poles.According to coding magnetic structure, magnet 714a, b, c can be encoded according to first The second opposite or complementary coding magnetic order column { -1 ,+1, -1 } alignment of magnetic structure {+1, -1 ,+1 }.Magnet 712a, b, c and magnet Antisymmetric relation between 714a, b, c is provided relative to the antisymmetric magnetic field of center line 716.
Figure 11 A and 11B also show the specific implementation of attachment attachment features part 800, and attachment attachment features part 800 can example As corresponding to element 202 shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 A-7C.Magnetic assembly 802 may include multiple magnetic cells.Magnetic cell can be by with group It closes magnetic field and the matched mode in magnetic field of magnetic assembly 702 is arranged.
Magnetic assembly 802 may include magnet 802a, 802b and 802c, each of which have in magnetic assembly 702 The about the same size of corresponding magnet 712a, 712b and 712c.However, in order to maximize net magnetic attraction FnetAnd by magnetic Expectation balance point is arrived in magnetic interaction driving between, and magnet 802a, b, c are by right based on the second magnetic pole sexual norm { P2, P1, P2 } Together.Magnetic assembly 802 can also include 804a, 804b and 804c, and each has big with corresponding magnet 714a, 714b and 714c About identical size.In addition to the overall goal that the magnetic interaction between magnetic field balances at desired device configuration is consistent, magnetic Body 804a, b, c are aligned according to the first magnetic pole sexual norm { P1, P2, P1 }.
Figure 11 B shows the equipment attachment features part being in active state due to the magnetic interaction between magnetic assembly 702 and 802 700.Specifically, due to the arrangement " matching " of the magnetic cell between attachment features part 700 and attachment attachment features part 800, then Magnetic interaction between magnetic field can make magnetic assembly 702 be moved to active state (that is, x=from inactive state (that is, x=0) x0)。
Figure 12 shows a series of relative movement positions of the magnetic structure of magnetic assembly 702 and the complementary magnetic structure of magnetic assembly 802 It sets.Magnetic assembly 702 is shown as by encode magnetic order column {+2, -1 ,+1, -1 ,+1, -2 } coding.Magnetic assembly 802 is shown as By with complementary encoding magnetic order column { -2 ,+1, -1 ,+1, -1 ,+2 } coding.For this example, magnet can have identical or big The identical magnetic field strength of body (or amplitude) provides (wherein A=attraction, R=row for the purpose of this example with unit 1 Reprimand, A=-R, A=1, R=-1).In this example, magnetic assembly 702 and 802 is moved relative to each other " 1L " length every time (note that coding magnetic order column the antisymmetry about center line 716 allow to be moved to the left the result is that the mirror of the result to move right Therefore picture is illustrated only and is moved right).
For each relevant permutation, the number of repulsive magnets is calculated plus the number for attracting magnet, wherein each arrangement has The resultant force of the with good grounds magnetic force function based on magnets magnetic fields intensity.It in other words, can be according to the structure from left to right in each magnetic Each power of each magnet or magnet pair interactive to corresponding magnet directly opposite in opposite magnetic structure at position Summation determines the total magnetic force between the first and second magnetic structures.There is only a magnet, corresponding magnet is 0, and And power is 0.There are two magnets, for each unit magnet, for being strongly together R, and for antipode Power is A.
Total magnetic force can be calculated for each figure, and being attached to relative movement value is each to illustrate total magnetic force.Therefore, it uses Specific coding magnetic order column {+2, -1 ,+1, -1 ,+1, -2 } can lead to the net magnetic that+8 (that is,+8A) are changed into from -3 (that is, 3R) Gravitation Fnet, wherein when magnetic assembly 702 and 802 is aligned, so that its corresponding encoded peak value occurs when being also aligned.It should be noted that non-peak Being worth net magnetic attraction can change from -3 to+4.To, net magnetic force can make magnetic assembly 702 generally repel each other, unless it Be aligned to they each magnet it is related to complimentary magnet (that is, the South Pole of magnet is aligned with the arctic of another magnet Or vice versa).In other words, when the alignment of magnetic assembly 702 and 802 is to substantially mirror image each other, the height of magnetic assembly 702 and 802 It is related.
It shall also be noted that (that is, being similar to top bottom mismatch, also referred to as when 180 ° of the phase of magnetic assembly 702 and 802 phase difference It is reverse), the net magnetic force of generation can be about 8R.It therefore, can not using the equipment pole that magnetic is attached each other of magnetic assembly 702 and 802 It can reverse attachment.
Figure 13 shows function FNET(L) Figure 90 0.Function FNET(L) volume in magnetic assembly 702 and magnetic assembly 802 is described The net magnetic force F of the function as moving displacement shown in Figure 12 (L) of code magnetic structureNET.It should be noted that magnetic assembly 702 and magnetic group Symmetric property prescribed function F of the coding magnetic structure about center line 716 in part 802NET(L) also oppose about center line 716 Claim.In this way, the result of Figure 12 can be plotted in 716 right side of center line, and turn back relative to center line 716 to fill out Fill the left side of Figure 90 0.
As shown in figure 13, when magnetic assembly 702 and 802 is related at the position corresponding to center line 716, function FNET(L) With global maximum.In other words, when all magnetic cells in magnetic assembly 702 and 802 have opposite polarity alignment each other, Function FNET(L=0) reach maximum (that is, 8A).Any other configuration is (that is, FNET(L ≠ 0)) lead to net magnetic force FNETLess than the overall situation Maximum (8A).However it shall also be noted that function FNET(L) at least with the weak attachment allowed between magnetic assembly 702 and 802 Two local maximums are (that is, FNET(L=± 3)).However, only when equipment magnetic attachment features part associated with magnetic assembly 702 700 when correctly being activated, and strong lasting attachment can just occur.Therefore, the activating force of equation (8) is met by establishing FACT, can be to avoid the weak attachment between " the puppet activation " of equipment magnetic attachment features part 700 or magnetic assembly 702 and 802.
FNET(L=local maximum)≤FACT≤FNET(L=is global greatly) equation (8) is it shall also be noted that activating force FACTIt is logical Cross equation (6) and retentivity FretainIt is related.In this way, equation (6) and according to function FNET(L) equation (8) can by with In the fit value for determining spring constant k.
Figure 14 and 15 shows the other embodiments that magnetic cell can be arranged vertically and horizontally.In addition, magnetic cell can have There is such size, to have the polarity extended in both the horizontal and vertical directions.For example, arrangement 1000 shows two rows Magnetic cell, wherein each magnetic cell extended height H in vertical direction.In the arrangement shown, each vertically arranged magnetic member Part has same magnetic polarity, forms equivalent magnetic structure 1002.In other words, both arrangement 1000 and arrangement 1002 can be characterized To arrange {+2, -2 ,+2, -2 ,+2, -2 } with coding magnetic order.
Figure 15 shows the embodiment according to description, is configured to the top view of the magnetic array of two-dimensional encoded magnetic order column 1004. Two-dimensional encoded magnetic order column 1004 can be used for extending combination field on the region extended in x and y both direction.This extension area Domain can lead to the increase that can be used for propagating the region of magnetic field line, this can cause magnetic flux to increase the increasing that matches with net magnetic attraction Add.Other than the attachment of improved magnetic is provided, two-dimensional encoded magnetic order column 1004 can approximate magnetic attribute such as magnetic intensity it is non-whole Numerical value.For example, using magnetic arrangement 1004, can combine the magnetic field of various assemblies so as to Approximation Coding magnetic order column+1.5, -1.5 ,+ 1.5,-1.5,+1.5,-1.5}.In addition, two-dimensional encoded magnetic order column 1004 can assist providing other than horizontal alignment arrangement Vertical alignment arrangement.
For the rest part of this discussion, the various embodiments of accessory device 200 are discussed.
In one embodiment, accessory device 200 may include some aspects that can be used for protecting electronic equipment 100 Multiple protection elements.For example, accessory device 200 can take the form of protective cover.Protective cover may include rotatably connecting To the fold of hinge assembly.Hinge assembly can be connected to electronic equipment 100 by means of attachment attachment features part 202 again.With this Kind mode, fold part are used as the protective cover of the various aspects (such as display) of protection electronic equipment 100.Fold can by with A variety of materials, the formation such as plastics, cloth.Fold can be segmented, so as to lift one section of fold, to expose display Corresponding portion.Fold can also include the function element that can be cooperated with the respective functional elements in electronic equipment 100.With this Mode, operation fold can lead to the change of the operation of electronic equipment 100.
Fold may include the magnetic material that can be used for activating the magnetosensitive circuit in electronic equipment 100 based on such as Hall effect Material.Magnetosensitive circuit can be responded by generating signal, which can be used for the operation shape for changing electronic equipment 100 again State.Since cover can easily be directly attached to the shell of tablet device without fastener, which substantially can be with electronics The shape of equipment 100 is consistent.In this way, cover will not shift or otherwise cover the perception of electronic equipment 100.
In one embodiment, accessory device 200 can be used for the allomeric function for enhancing electronic equipment 100.For example, attachment Equipment 200 can be configured to as suspension arrangement.When magnetic is attached to electronic equipment 100, accessory device 200 can be used for hanging Electronic equipment 100.In this way, electronic equipment 100 is used as the vision for rendering of wall or suspension on the ceiling The display of content (such as work of fine arts, film, photo).As suspension arrangement, accessory device 200 can be used for setting electronics Standby 100 are suspended on wall or ceiling.It is enough to overcome net magnetic attraction F by simply applyingNETRelease force, electronics sets Standby 100 can easily be removed.Accessory device 200 can be put back into original place afterwards, and for being attached electronic equipment 100 again (or another equipment).
In one embodiment, accessory device 200 can take the form of holding mechanism, for itself will be not equipped with holding The object magnetic of mechanism is attached to electronic equipment 100.For example, accessory device 200 can be configured to input pen or other this Input equipment.Input pen can be used for electron equipment and provide input.In some cases, accessory device 200 can be with electron Equipment 100 provides signal existing for instruction input pen.The signal can for example make electronic equipment 100 enter input pen identification State.More specifically, electronic equipment 100 can activate input pen when accessory device 200 is attached to electronic equipment 100 by magnetic Input state, to identify the input of input pen type.When accessory device 200 is removed, electronic equipment 100 can deactivate defeated Enter an input state.In this way, input pen can be easily attached to electronic equipment 100 or when needed from electronic equipment 100 unload.
Accessory device 200 can take the form that can be used for enhancing the supporter of function of electronic equipment 100.For example, attached Part equipment 200 can be configured to as display bracket, can be on the bracket with such as 75 ° viewing electronics of comfortable viewing angle The display of equipment 100.In other words, when being placed on horizontal plane such as table top or desktop, accessory device 200 can be with this Mode supports electronic equipment 100, so as to the vision content presented on about approximate 75 ° of viewing angle viewing display.
Accessory device 200 can also take the shape of the supporter for the function in keyboard state enhancing electronic equipment 100 Formula.In keyboard state, accessory device 200 can be used for providing touchpad surface with the angle of ergonomics close friend.With this Mode can apply input touch event (for example, to void with not will use the angle that over-burden such as family wrist, palm, arm Quasi- keyboard).
The specific embodiment of the equipment of magnetic attachment system can be used discussing for the rest part of this discussion.Specifically, scheme 16A and Figure 16 B shows the electronic equipment 100 provided with tablet device 1100, and accessory device 2200 is on each three-dimensional top It is shown in view with shade assembly 1200.These elements can correspond generally to any in those aforementioned elements It is a kind of.Specifically, Figure 16 A and 16B shows two solids for opening tablet device 1100 and shade assembly 1200 in configuration Figure.For example, Figure 16 A is shown including the attachment features part 108 and itself and tablet device 1100 in tablet device 1100 Relationship.On the other hand, Figure 16 B is to have rotated view shown in about 180 ° of Figure 16 A, in order to provide attachment features part 202 Second view and itself and shade assembly 1200 relationship.
Tablet device 1100 can take tablet computing device, such as by the apple in California, USA Cupertino city The iPad of fruit company manufactureTMForm.Referring now to Figure 16 A, tablet device 1100 may include that can close and support to set The shell 1102 of standby attachment features part 108.In order not to the magnetic field that jamming equipment attachment features part 108 generates, at least near setting 1102 part of shell of standby attachment features part 108 can be by any number of non-magnetic material, and such as plastics or nonmagnetic metal are all As aluminium is formed.Shell 1102 can also be closed and support various structures and electronic building brick (including IC chip in inside With other circuits), to provide calculating operation for tablet device 1100.Shell 1102 may include opening 1104, opening 1104 For placing internal component, and it can have to accommodate and be suitable for for example providing at least vision content by display for user The size of display component or system.In some cases, display component may include touching sensitive capability, provide the user The ability that tactile inputs is provided to tablet device 1100 using touch input.Display component can be constituted with multiple layers, including be adopted The top layer for taking 1106 form of transparent cover glass forms transparent covering by polycarbonate or suitable plastics or high polished glass Glass 1106.Using high polished glass, cover glass 1106 can take the cover glass 1106 substantially full of opening 1104 Form.
Although it is not shown, the display component under cover glass 1106 may be used in any suitable display technology, it is all Such as LCD, LED, OLED, electric ink or e-ink show image.Display component can be placed and be fixed using various mechanism Intracavitary.In one embodiment, display component is stuck in intracavitary.It can be placed as concordant with the adjacent part of shell.With Vision content can be presented in this mode, display, and vision content may include video, still image and icon, such as may be used To provide the user with information (for example, text, object, figure) and receive the graphic user interface for the input that user provides (GUI).In some cases, the icon of display can be moved on display more easily position by user.
In certain embodiments, display shielding can be applied to or be incorporated within cover glass 1106 or under.Display Shielding can be used for being highlighted the non-shielded segment of the vision content for rendering of device, and can be used for so that equipment attachment features Part 108 and fixed attachment features part 110 are less obvious.Tablet device 1100 may include that can be used in tablet device 1100 The various ports of information are transmitted between external environment.Specifically, data port 1108 can be convenient for the transmission of data and power, and Loudspeaker 1110 can be used for exporting audio content.Home (master) button 1112 can be used for providing can be by being included in tablet device The input signal that 1100 inner treaters use.Processor can be used the signal from home button 1112 and change tablet device 1100 mode of operation.For example, home button 1112 can be used for resetting the current active page presented with display component.
In one embodiment, accessory device 200 can take the form of shade assembly 1200.Shade assembly 1200 can have The perception for supplementing tablet device 1100 forms total perception of tablet device 1100 as addition.Shade assembly 1200 in Figure 16 A and The tablet device 1100 opened in configuration is shown attached in 16B, cover glass 1106 is fully visible in the configuration.Cover group Part 1200 may include fold 1202.In one embodiment, fold 1202 can have the size for meeting cover glass 1106 And shape.Fold 1202 can be by mean of hinge assembly (not shown) and be rotationally connected to attachment attachment features part 202.Attachment is special Levying magnetic attachment forces between part 202 and equipment attachment features part 108 can be with respect to fold 1202 and cover glass 1106 by cover group Part 1200 and tablet device 1100, which are maintained at, to be correctly oriented and position.It is properly oriented within and is meant that shade assembly 1200 can only rolled over Lid 1202 and cover glass 1106 are attached to tablet device 1100 in the case where being matingly engaged alignment.Cover glass 1106 and fold It is matingly engaged between 1202, thus when the fold 1202 as shown in following FIG. 17 A is placed in and contacts with cover glass 1106, fold The 1202 substantially entire cover glass 1106 of covering.
Figure 17 A and 17B show the shade assembly 1200 and tablet device 1100 of magnetic attachment each other.Figure 17 A is shown in which The closed configuration that cover glass 1106 is covered and is in contact with fold 1202 by fold 1202 completely.Shade assembly 1200 can be with The opening configuration of Figure 17 B is rotated to from the closed configuration of Figure 17 A around hinge assembly 1204.In the closed configuration, shade assembly 1200 internal layer 1206 is formed with cover glass 1106 directly to be contacted.In one embodiment, internal layer 1206 can be by can be by The material for cleaning cover glass 1106 dynamicly is formed.Part those of can be contacted with cover glass 1106 by internal layer 1206 Movement, realize passive cleaning of the internal layer 1206 to cover glass 1106.In a particular embodiment, internal layer 1206 can be by microfibre Material is formed.
In order to be converted to opening configuration from closed configuration, release force F can be applied to fold 1202release.Release force FreleaseIt can overcome between the attachment features part 110 in the attachment features part 216 in fold 1202 and tablet device 1100 Magnetic attraction.Therefore, shade assembly 1200 can be fixed tablet device 1100, until applying release force to fold 1202 FreleaseUntil.In this way, fold 1202 can be used for protecting cover glass 1106.For example, shade assembly 1200 can be attached by magnetic It is connected to tablet device 1100.To which fold 1202 can be placed on cover glass 1106 and by by magnetic attachment features Magnetic interaction between part 110 and 216 is magnetically fixed to cover glass 1106.It can be by directly applying release force to fold 1202 Frelease, folded-down cover 1202 is unloaded from cover glass 1106.Release force FreleaseCan overcome magnetic attachment features part 110 and 216 it Between magnetic attachment.Therefore, fold 1202 can be removed in the clear from cover glass 1106.
In order to keep the good magnetic between fold 1202 and magnetic attachment features part 110 to be attached, fold 1202 may include more A magnetic cell.Certain magnetic cells in fold 1202 can be to the interaction of the corresponding magnetic cell in magnetic attachment features part 110.Magnetic cell Between the net magnetic attraction that generates can be by force to being enough to prevent in normal handling process fold 1202 to anticipate from cover glass 1106 Outer release.However, net magnetic attraction can be released power FreleaseOvercome.
Figure 18 shows the specific embodiment of the shade assembly 1200 of segmentation 1300 form of shade assembly.Being segmented shade assembly 1300 can To include main body 1302.Main body 1302 can have the size and shape for meeting the cover glass 1106 of tablet device 1100.It is main Body 1302 can or pliable material foldable by monolithic formed.Main body 1302 can also be divided into point being spaced each other with fold domain Area.In this way, these subregions can be folded relative to each other in fold domain.In one embodiment, main body 1302 can It is formed by the material layer of formation laminated construction being attached to each other.Every layer can take and can have and the consistent size of main body 1302 With the form of the single piece of material of shape.Every layer of size and shape that can also have a part for corresponding only to main body 1302.Example Such as, with subregion have about the same size and shape rigidity or semi-rigid material layer can be attached or otherwise with subregion It is associated.In another example, with main body 1302 have consistent size and shape rigidity or semi-rigid material layer can by with Elastic foundation is together as whole for providing segmentation shade assembly 1300.It should be noted that the layer respectively can be by having expectation to belong to The material of property is formed.For example, the layer for forming the segmentation shade assembly 1300 contacted with fine surface (such as glass) can be by that will not damage Soft material that is bad or otherwise destroying the fine surface is formed.In another embodiment, passive cleaning essence can be used Cause the material on surface, such as microfibre.On the other hand, the layer for being externally exposed environment can be by rougher and lasting material (such as plastics or leather) are formed.
In a particular embodiment, segment body 1302 is inserted with the multiple of relatively thin foldable portion 1312 between being divided into Subregion 1304-1310.Subregion 1304-1310 respectively may include the one or more inserts being arranged in it.As an example, Subregion may include a bag region, and insert can be placed on a bag region, or alternatively, insert can be embedded into subregion (for example, Inset molding).If bag region can have the size and shape for accommodating corresponding insert using bag.Insert can have Various shape, but most typically, there is the consistent shape of overall appearance (for example, rectangle) with segment body 1302.Insertion Object can be used for providing structural support for segment body 1302.That is, insert can provide rigidity to shade assembly.In certain feelings Under condition, insert is referred to alternatively as stiffener.To in addition to along thinner and do not include insert (for example, allowing to fold) Except foldable area, shade assembly is relatively hard, so that segmentation shade assembly 1300 is more solid and is physically easier to perform.In a reality It applies in example, subregion 1304,1306 and 1310 has about 0.72 to 1 proportionate relationship, meaning with subregion 1308 in terms of size Subregion 1304,1306 and 1310 have be about subregion 1308 72% width size.In this way it is possible to form tool There is the triangle of appropriate angle (big for keyboard drawer discussed below that is, for about 75 ° of display bracket discussed below About 11 °).
Subregion 1306,1308 and 1310 can respectively include insert 1314,1316 and 1318 and (show in phantom Out).Insert 1314-1318 can be formed by adding elastic rigidity or semi-rigid material to main body 1302.The material that can be used The example of material includes plastics, glass fibre, carbon fiber composite, metal etc..Subregion 1304 may include also by such as plastics Elastic material forms but is further arranged to accommodate the insert 1320 of magnetic cell 1322, and certain magnetic cells 1322 can be with plate It magnetic cell in equipment 1100 and is more specifically interacted with attachment features part 110.
Since segment body 1302 folds, and more specifically, the ability major part that each subregion is folded relative to each other Magnetic cell 1322 can be used for interacting with 1324 magnetic of magnetic active insert of insertion insert 1318.Active insert is closed by magnetic knot Both 1324 and magnetic cell 1322, can form various support constructions, certain support constructions can be triangle.Triangle branch Support structure may help to tablet device 1100.For example, a triangular support structure can be used for supporting in this way it is flat Panel device 1100, it can vision content is presented with respect to the horizontal plane about 75 ° of expectation visual angles.However, in order to suitable Locality folds segmentation shade assembly 1300, and subregion 1308 can have slightly larger than 1304,1306 and 1310 (their size of subregion It is general identical) size.In this way, subregion can form mutually equilateral and a longer third side triangle there are two tools Shape, the triangle have about 75 ° of interior angle.
A kind of method for forming at least one triangular support configurations may include subregion 1304 relative to subregion 1306-1310 It folds in this way, that is, is embedded in the 1322 magnetic attachment magnetic active insert 1324 of most of magnetic cell of insert 1320.With This mode, subregion 1304 and subregion 1310 can be combined by magnetic knot, form the triangular support knot with appropriate size Structure.The triangular support configurations are used as bracket, and tablet device 1100 can be placed on the bracket, so that vision content can quilt It is shown with about 75 °.In another example, segmentation cover 1300 can be folded, to form the triangle that can be used as keypad support Support construction.Segmentation cover 1300 can also be folded, can be used for be formed from horizontal support member (such as ceiling) or vertical branch The triangular support configurations of support member (such as wall) suspension tablet device 1100.
Shade assembly 1300 can be rotationally attached to attachment attachment features part 202 by means of hinge assembly.Hinge assembly can To provide one or more fulcrums, to allow the cover to be folded on equipment, while shade assembly is attached to by magnet and is set It is standby.In the illustrated embodiment, hinge assembly may include the first hinge portion (also referred to as first end lug) 1328 and with First end lug the second hinge portion positioned opposite (or second end lug) 1330.First end lug 1328 can be by mean of The connecting rod 1332 (being shown in phantom) being incorporated in the tube portion of segment body 1302 is rigidly connected to second end lug 1330.The longitudinal axis of connecting rod 1332 may be used as segment body can be relative to the rotational line 1333 that hinge assembly is rotated. Connecting rod 1332 can be attached to magnetic attachment features part 202 by being enough rigid support shade assembly 1300 and arbitrary objects such as magnetic Tablet device 1100 metal or plastics formed.
Contact of the metal with metal in order to prevent, first end lug 1328 and second end lug 1330 can respectively be distinguished With the protective layer 1336 and 1338 being attached to thereon.Protective layer (also referred to as buffer) 1336 and 1338 can prevent first Direct contact between distal process ear 1328 and second end lug 1330 and shell 1102.This is in distal process ear 1328,1330 and shell 1102 be especially important in the case where being formed by metal.The presence of buffer 1336 and 1338 can prevent distal process ear and shell Contact of the metal with metal between 1102, to eliminate aobvious at the contact point that may be decreased the overall perception of tablet device 1100 Write the probability of wear and tear.
In order to keep its to protect quality, buffer 1336 and 1338 can be by flexible, lasting and resistant to damage plate The material of the outer surface polishing of equipment 1100 is formed.Since close franchise needed for the attachment of good magnetic and tablet device 1100 operate Expected attachment cycle-index during service life, this is especially important.Therefore, buffer 1336 and 1338 can be any suitable by can be used The flexible plastic, cloth or paper that the adhesive of conjunction is attached to distal process ear are formed.It shall also be noted that in some cases, when needed The buffer can be removed and replaced with new buffer.
First end lug 1328 and second end lug 1330 can be attached magnetically to electronics by means of hingedly extending 1340 and set Standby, hinged extension 1340 is configured to rotate relative to distal process ear.Hinge column 1342 can be used, and (part of it can be exposed to Rotation is realized outside).Hinged extension 1340 can be rotatably fixed to first end lug 1328 and second end lug by hinge column 1342 Both 1330.Hinged extension 1340 may include magnetic cell.Magnetic cell can be arranged to hinged 1340 magnetic that extend being attached to electricity There is the magnetic attachment features part of the magnetic cell of matching arrangement in sub- equipment.In order to which the hinged magnetic cell extended in 1340 is fixed just Position can be used the fixed magnetic cell for being located at 1340 both ends of hinged extension of hinge column 1342, reduce the hinged magnetic extended in 1340 A possibility that element moves around, hingedly extending moving around for magnetic cell in 1340 has the hinged extension 1340 of destruction and electronics Magnetic between magnetic attachment features part in equipment is attached potentially possible.
It does not interfere with, cuts with scissors between the corresponding magnetic cell in magnetic cell and electronic equipment in 1340 in order to ensure hingedly extending Connecing extension 1340 can be formed by non-magnetic active material such as plastics or nonmagnetic metal such as aluminium.When (all with non-magnetic active material Such as aluminium) formed hinged when extending 1340, it can prevent from hingedly extending 1340 and electronic equipment 1100 by using protective layer 1344 Shell 1102 between metal contacted with metal.When magnetic is attached each other for hinged extension 1340 and electronic equipment 1100, protection Layer 1344 can be applied in the surface in face of shell 1102 of hinged extension 1340.1344 (also referred to as label of protective layer 1344) it can be formed by the multiple material of being permitted for not damaging the polishing of shell 1102.These materials may include such as paper, cloth, modeling Material etc..
Figure 19 A and 19B show the more detailed view of hinged two embodiments for extending 1340.More specifically, Figure 19 A The embodiment 1400 hingedly extended is shown, wherein using magnetic-lag spacer interval and fixed magnet element.Specifically, hingedly Magnetic cell 1402 can be closed and support by extending 1400, and magnetic attachment features part 202 will be segmented shade assembly using magnetic cell 1402 1300 magnetic are attached to tablet device 1100.Magnetic cell 1402 can be disposed in and the equipment attachment features in tablet device 1100 In the matched specific configuration of corresponding magnetic cell in part 108.In this way, it is segmented shade assembly 1300 and tablet device 1100 can To be accurately and repeatedly attached to each other.
In order to keep repeatable and stable magnetic engagement on a long period, magnetic cell 1402 be may remain in In stable configuration.In other words, the hinged magnetic cell 1402 extended in 1400 should be set in a long period relative to plate The corresponding magnetic cell in magnetic attachment system in standby 1100 keeps its relative position and polarity.This is in shade assembly 1300 and/or puts down It is especially important in the case where the expected duplicate attachment circulation of generation during the expection operation lifetime of panel device 1100.
Therefore, the integrality in order to ensure magnetic engagement during many attachment cyclic processes, the configuration of magnetic cell 1402 can To be remained substantially stationary relative to each other with the corresponding magnetic cell in equipment attachment features part 108.Therefore, in order to ensure magnetic cell 1402 physical layout remains substantially stationary, and can be inserted into filler material between the hinged various magnetic cells extended in 1400 1404.Filler material 1404 can be non-magnetic material, such as plastics.Filler material 1404, which can be shaped as, closely matches Close the gapping interval between magnetic cell.In this way, magnetic cell 1402 was kept fixed and stablizes within a long period Configuration.
On the other hand, magnetic cell to be fixed to by Figure 19 B using the mutual magnetic attachment between the adjacent magnetic cell of physics The form of the hinged extension 1410 of position, shows another embodiment of hinged extension 1340.In this way it is possible to reduce portion The number of components of part.In addition, corresponding magnetic flux density can be increased since the region that magnetic cell 1402 occupies is reduced.However, it is possible to It is located at the hinged magnetic cell for extending 1410 any end using end tamper 1412 is fixed.At hingedly 1410 any end of extension Magnetic cell have alignment polarity chron, it may be necessary to tamper 1412 is held, to overcome net magnetic repulsion.In addition to end blocks Except object 1412, an alternative embodiment can provide the spacer 1414 being centered about.The spacer 1414 being centered about can It is formed, and is used for 1402 fix in position of magnetic cell by magnetic-lag material.
Figure 19 C shows the formation of hinged extension 1340 when segmentation 1300 magnetic of shade assembly is attached to tablet device 1100 The part of engagement surface a part.Specifically, label 1344 is shown with adhesive such as glue and is attached to hinged extension 1340.It should be noted that label 1344 is arranged to the shape with the part of a part for being similarly formed engagement surface of shell 1102 Shape is consistent.In this way it is possible to minimize the spacing distance between corresponding magnetic cell.
Figure 20 A shows the representative side view that magnetic is attached to the segmentation shade assembly 1300 of tablet device 1100.Figure 20 B shows The representative cross-sectional view along segmentation 1300/ tablet device 1100 of shade assembly obtained of straight line AA shown in Figure 18 is gone out.Figure 20B shows covering configuration, and Figure 20 C shows the fold-back configuration that the protective layer 1106 of tablet device 1100 is completely exposed.
Figure 21 A shows the cross section side view that magnetic is attached to the hinged extension 1340 of the shell 1102 with curved shape Figure 150 0.In this embodiment, shell 1102 can have curved shape, and be formed by non-magnetic material such as aluminium.Magnetic Element 1502 can be bonded in the equipment attachment features part 108 in tablet device 1102.In certain embodiments, in order to prevent Contact of the metal with metal can be attached on the engagement surface of magnetic cell 1502 in the embodiment that magnetic cell 1502 is metal Take over control the protective film of the only directly contact shell 1102 of magnetic cell 1502.When considering the magnetic engagement power between corresponding magnetic cell, protect Cuticula can be thin to being ignored enough.If not forming magnetic cell 1502 or if shell 1102 and magnetic cell 1502 with metal The part of contact is not metal, then without the need for protective film.
Magnetic cell 1502 can be to hinged 1504 magnetic of the corresponding magnetic cell interaction extended in 1340.Magnetic cell 1504 can have There is the thickness of about 2mm.Magnetic interaction can create the net magnetic attraction F for meeting equation (3a)NET, wherein spacing distance XsepGreatly It is approximately equal to the summation of the thickness t of shell 1102 and the thickness " l " of label 1344.Thickness " l " can be about 0.2mm.Therefore, it is Minimum spacing distance Xsep(and therefore increase FNET), magnetic cell 1502 can have the inner surface with shell 1102 1506 consistent shapes.In addition, label 1344 and magnetic cell 1504 respectively can have the outer surface 1,508 1 with shell 1102 The shape of cause.In this way, the distance between magnetic cell 1502 and magnetic cell 1504 can be reduced to about shell 1102 The thickness l of thickness t and label 1344.
In order to be further improved the net magnetic attraction F between magnetic cell 1502 and 1504NET, magnetic shunt path 1510 can bond Backwards to the part of shell 1102 and the part is closed to magnetic cell 1504.Magnetic shunt path 1510 can by magnetic active material such as steel or Iron is formed.The magnetic flux line that direction originally can be deviateed magnetic cell 1502 by magnetic active material is redirected to shell 1102, to increase Add the total magnetic flux density B between magnetic cell 1502 and magnetic cell 1504TOTAL, lead to net magnetic attraction FNETThe increase that matches.Magnetic Branch 1510 can be adhered to the shell 1512 of hinged extension 1340 again.It should be noted that in order to ensure only having the contact of label 1344 The outer surface 1508 (to avoid metal from contacting with metal) of shell 1102, label 1344 are overflowed with about distance " d " (that is, prominent The shell 1512 of hinged extension 1340 out).In general, distance d can be about 0.1mm.
Due to net magnetic attraction FNETThe spacing distance depended in part between corresponding magnetic cell, in tablet device 1100 Magnetic attachment system and the hinged magnetic cell extended in 1340 between the general integrity of magnetic attachment may be by collaboration magnetic member Actual interval distance and the spacing distance between part along it is hinged extend 1340 length L consistency influence.In order to Extend the highly relevant magnetic attraction of 1340 offers along hinged, hingedly extends in the magnetic cell and tablet device 1100 in 1340 Magnetic attachment system magnetic cell between spacing distance be well controlled.
Figure 21 B shows the cross-sectional view that magnetic is attached to the hinged extension 1340 of the shell 1102 with flat surfaces 1550.In this arrangement, each of label 1344 and magnet 1554 can be consistent with the even shape of shell 1102.
In order to ensure can be used in Figure 22 A along the consistency of the net magnetic attraction of the length L of hinged extension 1340 The component that device 1600 assembles hinged extension 1340 is fixed shown in perspective view in cross-sectional view and Figure 22 B.Fixed device 1600 can have and the consistent surface 1602 of the external surface shape of shell 1102.In order to along the length of hinged extension 1340 Degree L ensures that the mode of consistent magnetic attraction assembles hinged extension 1340 (and in order to provide beautiful appearance), label 1344 It can be by temporary attachment to the surface 1602 of fixed device 1600.Due to the shape substantially one on surface 1602 and outer surface 1508 Cause, label 1344 will have also with the consistent shape of the shape of outer surface 1508.In one embodiment, it can be filled fixed It sets and generates partial vacuum in 1600, so that label 1344 is attached to surface 1602 under suction.In this way it is possible to pass through Partial vacuum is simply removed, the hinged extension of assembling is removed from surface 1602.
Once label 1344 is fixed to the surface 1602 of fixed device 1600, magnetic cell 1504 can be placed in and label 1344 directly contact, and are attached to label 1344 using any suitable adhesive.In order to reduce interval distance as much as possible From magnetic cell 1504 can have and the consistent shape of both label 1344 and surface 1602.In this way, 1344 He of label The conforming shape of both magnetic cells 1504 ensures the smallest spacing distance between magnetic cell 1506 and 1502.Then, magnetic cell 1504 can be adhered to the magnetic shunt path 1510 formed by magnetic active material such as steel, poly- to make magnetic flux tend to magnetic cell 1502 Collection.Then magnetic shunt path 1510 can be closed and be adhered to hinged extensional shell 1512, Hold sticker 1344 is prominent from shell 1512 About d=0.1mm out.
In order to provide the protection to tablet device 1100, segmentation shade assembly 1300 can be manipulated to form useful support Structure.Therefore, Figure 23 to 26 shows the useful arrangement of the shade assembly 1300 according to the embodiment of description.
For example, as shown in figure 23, can fold segmentation shade assembly 1300, thus the magnetic active part of insert 1324 with The interaction of 1322 magnetic of magnetic cell.It should be noted that for keeping the magnetic force of triangular support configurations 1700 about in 5-10 newton (NT) model In enclosing.In this way it is possible to prevent triangular support configurations 1700 from adversely scattering.Triangular support configurations 1700 can be formed, Tablet device 1100 can be reinforced using the triangular support configurations 1700 in many ways.For example, triangular support configurations 1700 can be used for supporting tablet device 1100 in such a, i.e., with the advantageous angle of ergonomics relative to Support surface positions touch sensitive surface 1702.In this way, it can be using touch sensitive surface 1702 user-friendly Experience.This in long period use touch sensitive surface in the case where it is especially relevant.For example, can be in touch sensitive surface Dummy keyboard is presented at 1702.Dummy keyboard can be used to 1100 input data of tablet device.By using gusseted knot Structure 1700 supports tablet device 1100 with the angle of ergonomics close friend, it is possible to reduce even is eliminated the mobile harmful work of repetition With.
Another fold that Figure 24 A and 24B show segmentation shade assembly 1300 is realized, wherein gusseted knot can be used Structure 1700 supports tablet device 1100 in viewed status.Viewed status is meant that can be relative to level with about 75 ° of viewing Vision content (video, still image, animation etc.) is presented in person close friend's angle.It, can be in order to be easy to see in this " bracket " state See presentation vision content.The visible area of tablet device 1100 can be presented with about 75 ° of angles, it has been found that 75 ° of angles are being considered It is within the scope of the viewing angle of the optimal selection of good viewing experience.
Figure 25 A-25B shows the segmentation shade assembly 1300 for being folded into various suspension embodiments.Hang the meaning of embodiment It is to be folded into triangle appropriate by the way that shade assembly 1300 will be segmented, tablet device 1100 can be by with hanger shown in Figure 26 A 1900 form is suspended on top.Hanger 1900 can be used for for tablet device 1100 being suspended on top.For example, hanger 1900 can be used supporting element such as bar to be hung directly from ceiling.It can be by folding segmentation cover group in a first direction Part 1300, until insertion 1322 magnetic engagement of magnet can be by the magnetic active insert 1324 that steel or iron are formed, simply creation suspension Object 1900.Enough supports can be provided by the magnetic circuit that the engagement of insertion magnet 1322 and magnetic active insert 1324 is formed, are used Tablet device 1100 is safely hung with the support construction being aligned from any level.
Figure 25 B shows the hanger being suitable for from the support construction such as wall suspension tablet device 1100 of vertical alignment Embodiment.Specifically, hanger 1910 can be mechanically attached to wall or other vertical support structures.Hanger 1910 then can For hanging tablet device 1100 along wall mounted wire.In this way, tablet device 1100 can be used for along in vision Vision content, or the wall hanging for still image photo, drawing etc. is presented in the visual display line of appearance.
Figure 26 A-26B shows arrangement 2000, wherein triangular support configurations 1700 can be used as handle.It is same logical Folding segmentation shade assembly 1300 is crossed to which part charge is interactively with each other, forms the triangular support configurations that can be used as handle.Thus can To pick up tablet device 1100 as picking up book viewing.It is special that the main body of segmentation shade assembly 1300 can provide convenient assurance Sign part can be used for stronger when triangular support configurations 1700 be used to hold tablet device 1100 as ibideming Ground holds triangular support configurations 1700.
In the feelings that tablet device 1100 includes image-capturing apparatus such as front camera 2002 and back side camera 2004 Under condition, vision content can be presented by tablet device 1100.In this way, triangular support configurations 1700 are used as along photograph The supporter of cleaner handgrip line.To which triangular support configurations 1700 can provide the convenience for assisting carrying out picture catching processing With effective mechanism.For example, can hold with a firm grip tablet device by means of triangular support configurations 1700 when be used to shoot image 1100, and back side camera 2004 can be directed toward object.It then can be by the display shown in Figure 25 B of tablet device 1100 The image of object is presented.In this way, front camera 2002 and/or back side camera 2004 can be used for shooting static map Picture such as shoots video in Video chat, or simply viewing video is presented.It is visual to chat as a part of Video chat Its participant can be easily performed video talk while hold tablet device 1100 using triangular support configurations 1700.
Figure 27 A-27C shows the configuration 2100 of shade assembly 1300 and tablet device 1100, wherein instantiating referred to as flat Panel device 1100 pries through operation mode.More specifically, plate is set when subregion 1304 is lifted from glass cover 1106 Sensor in standby 1100 can detecte subregion 1304 and the only subregion is lifted from glassy layer 1106.Once being detected It arrives, tablet device 1100 can only activate the expose portion 2102 of display.For example, tablet device 1100 can use Hall It is lifted from glass cover 1106 effect sensor sense partitions 1304.Then, additional sensor such as optical sensor Can detecte whether only subregion 1304 is lifted, or whether there is other subregion to be lifted.
As shown in figure 27b, when the determination of tablet device 1100, which only has subregion 1304, to be lifted, tablet device 1100 can be incited somebody to action Mode of operation changes into the expose portion 2102 for wherein only having display and vision content is actively presented in the form of icon 2104 " prying through " state.Therefore, information time, the notes etc. of vision content form can be presented, so as to only in display It is watched on viewable portion.Once sensor detects that subregion 1304 has been put back into glassy layer 1106, tablet device 1100 can be returned Return pervious mode of operation, such as sleep state.In addition, in another embodiment, when display arranges the figure touched for response When mark, the touch sensitive layer part corresponding to the viewable portion on display can also be activated.
In addition, as shown in figure 27, when other subregion is lifted from cover glass 1106, so that further exposure covers glass When the second part 2106 of glass 1106, the second part 2106 of display can be activated.In this way, mould is pried through in " extension " In formula, additional visual information, such as icon 2108 can be presented in the activating part of display.It should be noted that working as subregion quilt When lifting from cover glass 1106, the extention of display can be activated.In this way it is possible to which providing extension pries through mould Formula.
Alternatively, tablet device 1100 can be by simply adding to display when fold is removed from display Electricity, and (sleep) is powered off when display is covered with fold, response comes from the signal of Hall effect transducer (multiple).? In one embodiment, the subset of magnetic cell 1322 can be used in conjunction with the corresponding magnetic cell 402 in attachment features part 110, so as to Shade assembly 1300 is fixed to tablet device 1100 on cover glass 1106.Further, it is possible to use at least one magnet 1326 activation magnetosensitive circuits 404.For example, when segmentation cover 1300 is placed on tablet device 1100 at cover glass 1106 When, the magnetosensitive circuit 404 of Hall effect transducer form can be taken to be able to detect that the magnetic field from magnet 1326.To magnetic field Detection can make Hall effect transducer 118 generate the mode of operation of tablet device 1100 can be caused to change signal.
For example, when Hall effect transducer 118 detects the segmentation cover 1300 that indication display not may be viewed by and covering glass When glass 1106 contacts, the processor in tablet device 1100 can explain the signal sent by Hall effect transducer 118, so as to Current operation status is changed into sleep state.On the other hand, when subregion 1304 is lifted from cover glass 1106, Hall Effect sensor 118 can respond the removal in the magnetic field of magnet 1326 by sending another signal to sensor.Processor can To explain the signal by changing current operation status again.Change may include that mode of operation is changed into work from sleep state Dynamic state.In another embodiment, processor can by the way that the mode of operation of tablet device 1100 is changed into the mode of prying through, It explains the signal for combining other sensors to send by Hall effect transducer 118, is pried through in mode above-mentioned, only by lifting Subregion 1304 and be able to exposed display part and be activated, and can show vision content and/or receive (or send) touching Know input.
In some cases, while Hall effect transducer 118 indicates that subregion 1304 is lifted, subregion 1306 From the presence of sensor in the case where being lifted from cover glass 1106 other than Hall effect transducer 118 can make Reason device enters extension and pries through mode, pries through in the extension and also activates the additional of the additional exposure part for corresponding to display in mode Show resource.For example, if tablet device 1100 includes existing other sensor (such as optics that can detecte particular zones Sensor), the signal from Hall effect transducer 118 combines other sensor signals that can provide display group to processor Specific one or more parts of part can currently be watched, and therefore can permit the instruction that vision content is presented.
Figure 28 A shows the shade assembly 2200 according to specific embodiment.Shade assembly 2200 may include being attached to exploded view Shown in rotary components 2204 segmentation cover 2202.Rotary components 2204 may include by means of hingedly extending 2210 and connecting Extension bar 2212 (it can be closed in casing 2214, casing 2214 may be coupled to or be enclosed in again segmentation cover 2202 in and It is invisible) the distal process ear 2206 and 2208 that is rotatably connected to each other.In this way it is possible to provide at least two rotational lines 2216 It is hinged to extend 2210 and connecting rod 2212 so as to rotatably mobile terminal lug 2206 and 2208 with 2218.For example, hinged extend 2210 (and distal process ears 2206 and 2208) can be rotated around rotational line 2216, and connecting rod 2212 (and 2206 He of distal process ear 2208) it can be rotated around rotational line 2218.It should be noted that connecting rod 2212 and hinged extension 2210 can revolve independently from each other Turn.Axis in view of rotary components 2204 at least four independent, directions rotates, and rotation can occur simultaneously or in different moments.
When hingedly 2210 magnetic of extension are coupled to tablet device 1100, contact of the metal with metal in order to prevent, label 2220 can be attached on the outer surface of hinged extension 2210, and buffer 2222 can be attached to the outer of distal process ear 2206 and 2208 On surface.Label 2220 and buffer 2222 can be contacted with the repetition of shell 1102 by that can undergo without damaging or with its other party The material that formula destroys 1102 appearance of shell is formed.Therefore, label 2220 and buffer 2222 can be formed by paper, cloth, plastics, and And adhesive such as glue is used to adhere to hinged extension 2210 and distal process ear 2206 and 2208.In some cases, it glues Mixture can have the attribute for allowing easily to replace label 2220 and/or buffer 2222 when needed.
Figure 28 B shows the assembled embodiment of rotary components 2204, and rotational line 2216, distal process ear 2206 is shown With 2208 and connecting rod 2212 (in casing 2214) can be rotated in two axis directions around the rotational line 2216 (that is, Clockwise and anticlockwise).It should be noted that distal process ear 2206 and 2208 and hinged extension 2210 can be relative to rotational lines 2218 rotate (that is, clockwise and anticlockwise) in two axis directions.In this way, distal process ear 2206 and 2208 can be around Rotational line 2216 and rotational line 2218 are rotated in a total of four axis direction.
Figure 28 C shows hinged extension 2210, wherein being illustrated in more detail can be used for that 2210 installations hinged will be extended To the end pin 2224 and 2226 in distal process ear 2206 and distal process ear 2208.Although invisible in the figure, 2224 He of pin is held 2226 can also be used in connecting inner tamper secure bond in the hinged end unit magnetic cell extended in 2210.This is being incorporated in hinge The coding magnetic order column for extending the magnetic cell in 2210 are connect so that special in the case where end unit magnetic cell and adjacent magnetic cell magnetic repulsion It is not useful.
Figure 28 D shows the exploded view of the hinged extension 2210 of the embodiment according to description.Magnetic cell 2228 can be configured To encode magnetic structure, wherein each magnetic cell can be arranged with the AD HOC of magnetic polarity, intensity, size etc..In the reality shown It applies in example, has and oppose that the neat polar magnet being close to each other can rely on its mutual magnetic attachment and keep it about coding magnetic structure Position.However, external force may be needed to overcome mutual magnetic repulsion by having the magnetic cell of alignment magnetic polarity being close to each other, To keep their positions in coding magnetic structure.For example, magnetic cell 2228-1 and 2228-2 respectively can be by having alignment magnetic Two magnets of pole are formed.In this case, each of two magnets of magnetic cell 2228-1 (and 2228-2) are formed Such as the magnetic pole with alignment, and net magnetic repulsion is therefore generated between them.Therefore, it can use and for example block respectively Object 2232-1 and 2232-2, the constraint applied using outside.(they are respectively relative to 2228-1 by magnet 2228-3 and 2228-4 The magnetic attraction together with 2228-2 opposition) provided can help to stablize the coding magnetic structure being enclosed in hinged extension 2210.By It is complete that the coding magnetic structure that the spacer 2234 that magnetic-lag material is formed can be used for giving the formation of magnetic cell 2228 provides additional physics Whole property.
In order to update total net magnetic attraction, the magnetic shunt path 2236 formed with magnetic active material such as steel can be adhered to magnetic The rear end of element 2228.The rear end of branch 2236, which places to help to redirect this and can deviate, hinged extends 2210 and shell 1102 Between engagement surface propagate magnetic field line.By the way that magnetic field line is deflected back to engagement surface, it can proportionately increase engagement surface The magnetic flux density that place is provided by magnetic cell 2228 leads to the increase between the corresponding magnetic assembly in magnetic cell 2228 and shell 1102 Net magnetic attraction.
As described above, label 2220 can be adhered to magnetic cell 2228 (and if it does, spacer 2234), magnetic cell 2228 can be adhered to magnetic shunt path 2236 again.Magnetic shunt path 2236 can be adhered to the hinged opening 2238 extended in 2210, retain The distance " d " of the prominent about 0.1-0.2mm of label 2220 prevents from hingedly extending metal and gold between 2210 and shell 1102 Belong to contact.
It should be noted that in keyboard layout and display arrangement, since tablet device 1100 is placed on support with an angle On surface, therefore hinged extension 2210 can be by shearing force.The shearing force can be extended 2210 and equipment attachment spy hinged The net magnetic attraction generated between sign part tablet device 1100 is resisted.
Figure 29 shows the exploded view of segmentation cover 2202.Bottom 2250 can be with protected surface such as display Cover glass forms direct contact.Bottom 2250 can be formed by the material that can passively clean protected surface.The material can To be such as micro fibre material.Bottom 2250 can be attached to the enhancement layer 2252 formed by elastic material such as plastics.Reinforce Layer 2252 can adhere to insert 2254 again, to be formed including adhesive phase 2256, laminated material 2258 and insert 2254 laminar structure.Certain inserts 2254 can accommodate embedded components.For example, insert 2254-1 can accommodate magnet 2260, certain magnets 2260 can cooperate with the respective attachment feature 110 in insertion tablet device 1100, to be segmented cover 2202 are fixed to tablet device 1100.At least one 2260-1 can be positioned as and have and be incorporated in tablet device 1100 Magnetosensitive circuit (such as Hall effect transducer) interaction size.It is however noted that certain magnets 2260 are especially distributed Only to interact with attachment features part 110, substantially all magnets 2260 can be used to form various triangular support configurations with insertion It is segmented 2262 magnetic of the magnetic active plate interaction of 2254-2.The stability fundamental of triangular support configurations is provided in this way it is possible to generate Strong magnetic force.
Additional laminate structure can be formed by adhesive phase (multiple) 2256, laminated material 2258 and top layer 2264.Certain In embodiment, the intermediary layer of the material with the braiding structure that can help to be attached top layer 2264 can be provided.Top layer 2264 can be by The many materials of plastics, leather etc. are formed, so as to consistent with the overall perception of tablet device 1100.In order to provide additional knot Structure support, top layer 2264 can have by can be reinforced by the stiffener 2266 that plastics or other rigidity or semi-rigid material are formed Side.
Figure 30 shows segmentation shown in Figure 29 that position is placed on the blanket layer 1106 of tablet device 1100 The partial cross sectional view of cover 2200.It is important to note that the relative positioning of magnet 2260-1 and Hall effect transducer 118.With this Kind mode, when segmentation cover 2200 is placed on blanket layer 1106, the magnetic field from magnet 2260-1 can be with Hall The interaction of effect sensor 118, Hall effect transducer 118 can be responded by generating signal.The signal again can be by with root Change the mode of the mode of operation of tablet device 1100 according to the presence of cover 2200 to handle.On the other hand, removal cover 2200 can So that mode of operation returns to pervious mode of operation or another mode of operation, mode is such as pried through.It should be noted that magnetic member Magnetic density between part 2260-1 and Hall effect transducer 118 can be about 500 Gausses.However, being turned in cover 2202 It goes in 1102 latter embodiments of shell, the magnetic flux density at Hall effect transducer 118 can be about 5 Gausses.
Figure 31 A show engaged with the activity of equipment attachment features part 2300 being incorporated in tablet device 1100 it is hinged Extend 2210 cross-sectional view.Specifically, magnetic attachment features part 2300 is including at least (it is incorporated in hinge with magnetic cell 2228 Connect extend 2210 in coding magnetic structure a part) formation magnetic circuit magnetic cell 2302.Magnetic shunt path 2304 can be used for redirecting The magnetic field line that direction except from from magnetic cell 2302 to magnetic cell 2228 is propagated.In this way it is possible to proportionately increase engagement Magnetic flux density at surface 2306, to increase net magnetic attraction Fnet.Magnetic attachment features part 2300 can be bonded to have and accommodate In cylinder 2308 in the shell 1102 of the size of magnetic cell 2303 and branch 2304.In the described embodiment, cylinder 2308 can be with Support is provided for magnetic cell 2302 and branch 2304.When magnetic attachment features part 2300 turns between the active and inactive states When change, cylinder 2308 can also orient the movement of magnetic cell 2302 and branch 2304.
In order to ensure applying net attractive force F generally perpendicular to engagement surface 2306NET, magnetic cell 2228 and magnetic cell 2302 Magnetization can be configured to make its corresponding magnetization vector M general alignment.It is magnetized to be meant that magnet can be manufactured such that have substantially In the magnetic domain of same direction alignment.By the magnetization vector M for being aligned magnetic cell 2302 and magnetic cell 2228 respectively1And M2, can produce The net magnetic force F of raw generally vertically engagement surface 2306NET
Figure 31 B shows the magnetic attachment features part 2300 of inactive state.When being in inactive state, magnetic attachment features Part 2300 is located at and 1102 outer surface of shell at least distance x0It sentences and just meets equation (1).Therefore, cylinder 2308 allows for Magnetic cell 2302 and branch 2304 are accommodated from the x=0 of inactive state to the about x=x of active state0Movement.
Figure 32 shows the expression of the embodiment of the equipment attachment features part 108 of 2400 form of attachment features part.Specifically, Attachment 2400 may include 2402/ branch 2404 of magnetic cell for being attached to leaf spring 2406.Leaf spring 2406 can be by mean of fastener 2408 are affixed directly to branch 2404, and are affixed directly to end support 2410 by means of fastener 2412.End support 2410 can It is attached to support construction such as shell, to provide support for attachment features part 2400.It in one embodiment, can be in group Positioning column 2414 is used during dress, to provide positioned in alignment for both end support 2410 and leaf spring 2406.Figure 33 is shown The close-up view at 2410/ leaf spring of support construction, 2406 interface.
Figure 34 shows the flow chart according to the embodiment of description detailed description processing 2500.The processing can be logical 2502 The the first coding magnetic attachment features part for crossing offer inactive state starts.2504, the second magnetic attachment features part activation the is used One coding magnetic attachment features part.2506, cause the magnetic field of the magnetic attachment features part of activation and the magnetic of the second magnetic attachment features part Field interaction.2508, net magnetic attachment forces are generated according to magnetic field interaction.2510, first and the are closed according to net magnetic attachment forces magnetic knot Two magnetic attachment features parts.
Figure 35 shows the flow chart according to the embodiment of description detailed description processing 2600.Processing 2600 can be 2602 Coding magnetic attachment features part by providing inactive state starts.In inactive state, at a distance of the coding magnetic attachment features part Magnetic flux density at interior magnetic cell preset distance is less than threshold value.2604, outside is received at coding magnetic attachment features part Magnetic field.2606, if it is determined that external magnetic field corresponds to magnetic cell relevant to the magnetic cell in coding magnetic attachment features part, then exists 2608, coding magnetic attachment features part is activated, and otherwise handling 2600 terminates.
Figure 36 shows the flow chart according to the embodiment of description detailed description processing 2700.Processing 2700 can be 2702 By that will have the electronic equipment of the first coding magnetic attachment features part and encode the attachment of magnetic attachment features part each other with second Closely located beginning.2704, if the magnetic cell in the first and second coding magnetic attachment features parts is relative to each other, 2706, the first coding magnetic attachment features part is activated.It is attached by the first coding magnetic when the first coding magnetic attachment features part is activated The magnetic flux density for connecing the magnetic field of feature generation increases on threshold value.In 2708, first and second magnetic attachment features parts Magnetic field interaction between magnetic cell is so that the magnetic attachment each other of electronic equipment and attachment.
Figure 37 shows the flow chart that mode treatment 2800 is pried through according to the embodiment of description detailed description.Processing 2800 can To pass through the whether uncovered beginning of first part of determining display 2802.It is uncovered to mean to watch first The vision content presented at part.When the first part for determining display is uncovered, then only it is confirmed as 2804 Vision content can be presented in uncovered display part.In other words, one can be shown in the unmasked portion of display Group icon or other vision contents, wherein the rest part of display can keep blank or closing.Then 2806, with display The activating part of device shows vision content.Then 2808, the whether uncovered determination of the second part of display is made, the Two are partially different than first part.When the second part for determining display is uncovered, the second of 2810 activation displays Part.Vision content is shown at the second activating part 2812.
Figure 38, which shows to be used to form according to the embodiment of description detailed description, is incorporated in the hinged magnetic heap extended in 1340 The flow chart of folded processing 2900.Be used to form be incorporated in processing 2900 that the hinged magnetic extended in 1340 stacks can be 2902 are started by providing fixed device.Fixed device, which has to meet to define, wherein hingedly extends the electronics for being attached thereon magnetic The shape of the outer shape of the shell of equipment.Fixed device, which is also connected to, can be used for then in the vacuum of 2904 fixed protective films Source.Protective film, which is used to provide, to be prevented from hingedly extending the protection that the metal between casting of electronic device is contacted with metal.Protective film (also referred to as label) can be formed by elastic material, and had and hingedly extended consistent length.Once label is used very Sky is fixed to fixed device, and label meets the profile of fixed device, and therefore meets the shape of casting of electronic device.
2906, magnet is attached to the mark having at the first surface of fixed device (and shell) consistent shape Label.In one embodiment, label and magnet can be used adhesive to be bonded to each other.In another embodiment, label can be with With the sticky internal layer for being marked with glue, label can be attached on magnet by glue after solidification.2908, magnetic shunt path is bonded To magnet and label assembly.Magnetic shunt path can be formed by magnetic active material such as steel.Magnetic shunt path can be with the initial orientation of magnet Deviate the magnetic field line interaction of the engagement surface between shell and hinged extension.Magnetic shunt path can be by towards magnet and engagement surface Direction redirect certain magnetic field lines and magnetic field line reciprocation.The magnetic field line of redirection can increase the magnetic flux at engagement surface Density, to increase the net magnetic attraction between the magnetic cell in electronic equipment and hinged extension.
2910, the hinged shell that extends can be adhered to magnetic shunt path.Hinged extension shell can be used for supporting and protection is used for By the hinged magnetic cell for extending magnetic and being attached to electronic equipment.It should be noted that after the hinged extension shell of attachment, the prominent hinge of label Connect extension shell, it means that label extends the prominent distance " d " of shell from hinged.In this way, metal hinge extends shell It is not contacted between the metal shell of electronic equipment.
Figure 39 is shown according to the embodiment of description detailed description for determining in the magnetic stacking in magnetic attachment system Magnetic cell configuration processing 3000 flow chart.Processing 3000 can be 3002 by providing first according to the first configuration Multiple magnetic cells start.3004, more than second a magnetic cells according to the second configuration are provided.First and second configurations are meant that A magnetic cell more than first and second can be by think that suitable any way is arranged.For example, the first and second configurations can be related to Physics size, magnetic polarity, magnetic intensity, relative to relative position of other magnetic cells etc..Then, 3006, in one embodiment In by the way that each of more than first and second a magnetic cells are positioned relative to each other the net magnetic force of creation.It does so, there is phase The corresponding magnetic cell of same polarity generates negative (repulsion) magnetic force, and the corresponding magnetic cell with opposite polarity generates positive (attraction) magnetic Power.3008, the total value of the net magnetic force of the corresponding magnetic cell of each of a magnetic cell more than first and second is determined.As described above, Since certain magnetic cells can produce negative magnetic force, and other magnetic cells generate positive magnetic force for same position, therefore net magnetic force Total value can be positive and negative or zero (instruction positive and negative magnetic force cancels each other out, from without total net magnetic force).
3010, the difference between global greatly total net magnetic force and the greatly total net magnetic force of first partial is determined.For example, as schemed Shown in 13, it is global greatly corresponding approximately to total net magnetic force of 8A (" A " is unit magnetic attraction, and " 8A " is equal to "+8 ", wherein "+" indicates attraction).In addition, the greatly total net magnetic force of first partial is about 4A, and always net magnetic force is about for the second local maximum For 1A.In order to avoid may cause " the puppet activation " of weak magnetic attraction, global greatly total net magnetic force and the greatly total net magnetic of first partial Difference between power can indicate magnetic attachment system in global greatly total net magnetic force (indicating most strong net magnetic attachment) and first partial A possibility that being balanced at greatly total net magnetic force (indicating weak net magnetic attachment).
Therefore, if acceptable (meaning that the overall situation is greatly likely to equalization point) in 3012 differences, processing 3000 stops Only, the configuration for otherwise changing magnetic cell 3014, and control and be directly transferred to 3006 further to assess.
Figure 40 is the block diagram of the arrangement 3100 of the functional module used by electronic equipment.Electronic equipment may, for example, be flat Panel device 1100.Arrangement 3100 includes that can export media for the user of portable media device, it is also possible to relative to data The electronic equipment 3102 of the storage of storage device 3104 and retrieval data.Arrangement 3100 further includes graphic user interface (GUI) management Device 3106.GUI manager 3106 operates to control the information for being provided to display equipment and showing on the display device. Arrangement 3100 further includes the communication module 3108 convenient for the communication between portable media device and accessory device.In addition, arrangement 3100 include add-on manager 3110, and the operation of add-on manager 3110 is to verify from can be connected to portable media device The data of accessory device simultaneously obtain the data.
Figure 41 is the block diagram suitable for the electronic equipment 3150 of the embodiment of description.Electronic equipment 3150 shows representative Property calculate equipment circuit.Electronic equipment 3150 includes the microprocessor for belonging to the overall operation for controlling electronic devices 3150 Or the processor 3152 of controller.Electronic equipment 3150 stores in file system 3154 and cache 3156 belongs to media item Purpose media data.File system 3154 is usually storage dish or multiple disks.File system 3154 is usually electronic equipment 3150 High capacity storage capability is provided.However, electronic equipment 3150 is also since the access time to file system 3154 is relatively slow It may include cache 3156.Cache 3156 is, for example, the random access storage device provided with semiconductor memory (RAM).3154 much shorter of file system is compared to the relative access time of cache 3156.However, cache 3156 is not Big storage capacity with file system 3154.In addition, file system 3154 consumes more in activation than cache 3156 Power.When electronic equipment 3150 is the portable media device powered with battery 3174, it is typically concerned about power consumption.Electronics is set Standby 3150 can also include RAM3170 and read-only memory (ROM) 3172.ROM3172 can be stored in nonvolatile manner and will be held Capable program, utility program or processing.The all for example caches 3156 of RAM 3170 provide volatile data storage.
Electronic equipment 3150 further includes user input equipment 3158, and the user of electronic equipment 3150 is allowed to set with electronics Standby 3150 interaction.For example, user input equipment 3158 can take various forms, such as, button, keypad, dial, touch Screen, audio input interface, vision/picture catching input interface, input of sensing data form etc..In addition, electronic equipment 3150 include display 3160 (screen is shown), and processor 3152 can control display 3160 to display for a user information. Data/address bus 3166 can be in order at least between file system 3154, cache 3156, processor 3152 and CODEC3163 Data transmission.
In one embodiment, electronic equipment 3150 for stored in file system 3154 multiple media items (for example, Song, podcast (podcast) etc.).When user it is expected that electronic equipment plays particular media item, shown on display 3160 Available media items purpose list.Then user input equipment 3158 is used, user can choose an available media items.Processing Device 3152 upon receiving a selection of a particular media item, by the certain media items purpose media data (for example, audio File) it is supplied to encoder/decoder (CODEC) 3163.Then CODEC 3163 generates defeated for the simulation of loudspeaker 3164 Signal out.Loudspeaker 3164 can be the loudspeaker for being built in electronic equipment 3150 or being placed outside electronic equipment 3150.For example, even The headphone and earplug for being connected to electronic equipment 3150 are considered as external speaker.
Electronic equipment 3150 can also include the network/bus interface 3161 for being couple to data link 3162.Data link 3162 permission electronic equipments 3150 are couple to master computer or accessory device.Number can be provided in wired connection or wireless connection According to link 3162.In the case of a wireless connection, network/bus interface 3161 may include wireless transceiver.Media item (matchmaker Body assets) it may belong to one or more different types of media contents.In one embodiment, media item is track (example Such as, song, talking book and podcast).In another embodiment, media item can be image (for example, photo).So And in other embodiments, media item can be any combination of audio, figure or vision content.Sensor 3176 can be with Take the form of the circuit for detecting any number of excitation.For example, sensor 3176 may include making to external magnetic field Hall effect transducer, audio sensor, photometric optical sensor of response etc..
Magnetic attachment features part can be used for magnetic and be attached at least two objects.Object can take many forms, and execute and permitted It is multi-functional.When magnetic is attached each other, object can be communicated with one another and be interacted, to form cooperative system.Cooperative system can be held Row operation, and the function that single body can not be provided separately is provided.For example, at least the first object and the second object can be by each other Magnetic attachment, so that the first object can be configured to provide the structural support to the second object.The support construction substantially can be machine Tool.For example, the first object can take the Bracket Type that can be used for supporting the second object on working face such as table top.Another In one example, the first object can take the form of suspension arrangement.Therefore, it is possible to use first the second object of object suspension, Then the second object can be used as vision content, video, still image such as picture, paint etc. is presented to show Show device.Support construction also serves as the handle for easily holding or hold the second equipment.It is this to be arranged in the second object Vision content such as image (static or vision), text (such as the text in e-book) can be presented, or there is picture catching May be particularly useful when ability, in the case where the second object has image capture capabilities, the second object is used as image and catches Equipment such as still camera or video camera are caught, and the first object can be configured to as support, such as tripod or handle.
The embodiment of description can take many forms.For example, electronics can be taken to set in the first object and the second object In the case where standby form, attachment can occur between the first and second objects.Electronic equipment can be attached by magnetic each other, so as to Coelectron system is formed, wherein electronic equipment can communicate with one another.It, can be in first and as a part of this communication Information is transmitted between two electronic equipments.It, can be at first or second electronic equipment in whole or in part depending on the property of processing Ground handles the information.In this way, coelectron system can use the multiple electronics for being attached and communicating with one another with magnetic The synergistic effect of equipment.In one implementation, it can be used any suitable wireless communication protocol, such as Bluetooth (BT), GSM, CDMA, WiFi etc. execute communication.
Coelectron system can take the form of array of electronic devices.In one embodiment, array of electronic devices can Using as single unified display (along line is inlayed).In another embodiment, array of electronic devices can provide individually Or one group of function (such as dummy keyboard).In another embodiment, at least one electronic equipment, which can be taken, to be used magnetic Attachment features part is attached to the form of the power supply unit of electronic equipment.Power supply unit can use mechanical connection, such as power end Mouthful, or in some cases based on the charging mechanism of magnetic, so that electron equipment provides electric current.Coelectron system is operated providing Simultaneously, if necessary, which can be used for charging the battery the electric power of system.The electric power of offer can be by such as a group cylinder (bucket Brigade it) is transmitted to another from an equipment like that, so as to the electric power distribution and battery charging in uniform coelectron system Rank.
The electronic equipment with shell is described, the shell includes at least bifurcation magnetic cell, and bifurcation magnetic cell is arranged in In shell at the first side wall, and it is arranged as providing the first magnetic surface in the outer surface of the first side wall in inactive state, the One magnetic surface does not significantly affect the magnetosensitive equipment of the outer surface, wherein bifurcation magnetic cell is in the first side wall in active state Outer surface provide the second magnetic surface, the second magnetic surface be suitable for generate peak value magnetic attachment forces, so as to formed electronic equipment and Magnetic attachment between the first magnetic cell in first part in accessory unit, and shell further includes being couple to shell and cloth It is set to the state holding mechanism that bifurcation magnetic cell is maintained to inactive state by offer retentivity.Electronic equipment includes non-peak It is worth magnetic attachment forces, there is the force value of the half of the force value equal to or more than peak value magnetic attachment forces.Bifurcation magnetic cell include along The first row is disposed adjacent one another with the first relative size sequence, and according to more than the first of the first polar mode of magnetic polarity arrangement A magnetic assembly, and it is disposed adjacent one another with the second relative size sequence along the first row, and according to the second pole of magnetic polarity More than second a polarity magnetic assemblies of sexual norm arrangement, wherein the first and second size orders and the first and second polar modes are each other It is complementary.First polar mode is at least { P1, P2, P1 }, and wherein the second polar mode is at least { P2, P1, P2 }, and Wherein P1 is the first polarity, and P2 is opposite polarity, and wherein the first relative size sequence is at least { 2L, 1L, 1L }, and the Two opposite size orders are at least { 1L, 1L, 2L }, and wherein 1L corresponds to effective unit magnet length, and wherein 2L is corresponded to Approximately twice as effective unit magnet length.
Only when the first magnetic cell and more than first a magnetic assemblies and more than second a magnetic assemblies in the first part of accessory device In a corresponding alignment when, bifurcation magnetic cell changes into active state from inactive state, and wherein when bifurcation magnetic cell When changing into active state from inactive state, bifurcation magnetic cell fight retentivity from first position towards the first side wall move away from The second position is reached from △ x.State holding device includes the spring with spring constant k, and wherein retentivity and distance △ x It is directly related with spring constant k.
It is greater than retentivity when generating between the first magnetic cell in the first part in accessory device and bifurcation magnetic cell When activating force, bifurcation magnetic cell is activated, so that bifurcation magnetic cell is from first position towards the first side wall moving distance △ x.It should The value of activating force is greater than or equal to non-peak magnetic and is attached force value, and is less than peak value magnetic force value.Electronic equipment further includes far from double Second magnetic cell of state magnetic cell positioning, the second magnetic cell cooperates with bifurcation magnetic cell, so as to by the second part of accessory unit Fixed to electronic equipment.Second magnetic cell includes multiple magnetic cells, in the major part in them and accessory unit second part Corresponding magnetic cell magnetic attachment, so that the second part of accessory unit is fixed to electronic equipment.
Electronic equipment further includes the display equipment in the opening being arranged in housing top surface part, shows the guarantor on equipment top Sheath, and the sensor near display equipment, wherein the second magnetic cell is arranged under display, the sensor cloth It is set to presence of the detection accessory equipment relative to the protective layer of display equipment.In the closed configuration, guarantor is completely covered in accessory device Sheath, and wherein in the closed configuration, sensor makes electronic equipment disabling display equipment, to show that equipment cannot be presented Any vision content.When accessory device part protective mulch, electronics portion disabling display equipment, to show equipment It is arranged to that vision content only is presented in the part that display equipment is not covered by accessory device.
There is the shell of side wall by providing, will be located into the holding machine of first position and the first side wall close to shell Structure is attached to shell, a kind of method for forming electronic equipment is executed, wherein when holding mechanism is the spring with spring constant k When, retentivity is directly related with distance △ x and spring constant k, and the first magnetic cell is attached to holding mechanism, wherein Inactive state, holding mechanism apply the retentivity that magnetic cell is maintained to the first position in shell far from the first side wall, and And wherein in active state, the first magnetic cell fights retentivity towards the first side wall moving distance △ x, wherein the first magnetic cell is not The first side wall is upset, and wherein in active state, the first magnetic cell provides magnetic surface, the magnetic table in the outer surface of the first side wall Face is suitable for generating peak value magnetic attraction, so as between the first magnetic cell in the first part of electronic equipment and accessory unit Form magnetic attachment.Non-peak magnetic attachment forces have the force value of the half of the force value equal to or more than peak value magnetic attachment forces.This method Further include the activating force that retentivity is applied more than at the first magnetic cell, activating force make the first magnetic cell fight retentivity towards The first side wall moving distance △ x, the first magnetic cell generate magnetic surface at the first side wall, which is prolonged by the first side wall It stretches, accessory device magnetic is attached to first by the peak value magnetic attachment forces suitable for applying at engagement surface perpendicular to engagement surface Side wall;By being disposed adjacently to one another the along the first row according to the first polar mode of magnetic polarity with the first relative size sequence A magnetic assembly more than one, and it is adjacent to each other with the second relative size sequence along the first row according to the second polar mode of magnetic polarity It arranges a polarity magnetic assembly more than second, the first magnetic cell is formed, wherein the first and second size orders and the first and second polarity Mode is complimentary to one another.Be applied perpendicular to engagement surface net magnetic attraction be equal to or more than net magnetic attraction force value half. First polar mode is at least { P1, P2, P1 }, and wherein the second polar mode is at least { P2, P1, P2 }, and wherein P1 It is the first polarity, P2 is opposite polarity, and wherein the first relative size sequence is at least { 2L, 1L, 1L }, and second is opposite Size order be at least { 1L, 1L, 2L }, wherein 1L correspond to effective unit magnet length, and wherein 2L corresponding approximately to two Times effective unit magnet length.Second magnetic cell is positioned far from bifurcation magnetic cell, is cooperated with the first magnetic cell, so as to by attachment The second part of unit is fixed to electronic equipment, wherein the second magnetic cell includes: multiple magnetic cells, the major part in them with it is attached Corresponding magnetic cell magnetic attachment in part unit second part, so that the second part of accessory unit is fixed to electronic equipment.
It can be individually or in any combination using various aspects, embodiment, realization or the feature of the embodiment of description.Description The various aspects of embodiment can be realized with the combination of software, hardware or hardware and software.The embodiment of description can also be had Body turns to the computer-readable code in non-transitory computer-readable medium.Computer-readable medium is defined as can store number According to arbitrary data store equipment, hereafter computer system can read the code of storage.The example packet of computer-readable medium Include read-only memory, random access storage device, CD-ROM, DVD, tape and optical data storage devices.Computer-readable medium is also It can be distributed in the computer system of network connection, to store and execute computer-readable code in a distributed fashion.
The description of front provides the thorough understanding to the embodiment of description using specific nomenclature for explanatory purposes.So And it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the embodiment of description can also be realized by not needing these specific details.Therefore, for saying Bright and description purpose provides the foregoing description to specific embodiment described herein.They be not intended to exhaustively or by this A little embodiments are confined to disclosed precise forms.Those skilled in the art will become apparent from, and can be had according to introduction above Many modifications and variations.
There are many advantages of embodiment of description.Different aspect, embodiment realize one can produce in following advantages It is a or multiple.According to the description of description, it will become apparent that many features and advantage of present example, accordingly, it is intended to appended power Benefit requires to cover all these feature and advantage of the invention.In addition, since those skilled in the art are readily apparent that many modifications And change, embodiment should not be limited to the accurate construction and operation illustrated and described.Therefore, can seek to fall in the scope of the invention Interior all suitable modifications and equivalent scheme.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of cover suitable for protecting tablet device, the tablet device has shell, and the shell includes meeting described put down The opening of the complete front side of panel device and the bright protective layer of optics carried in the opening by the shell, the protective layer Covering is configured for that the display of vision content is presented, and tablet device attachment element, institute are covered at first position Stating cover includes:
Monolithic fold is rotatably attached to the tablet device and has the size and shape for meeting the bright protective layer of the optics Shape, and include:
The fold attachment element in the monolithic fold is carried in the second place, wherein when the monolithic fold corresponds to The part of the second position is placed in and corresponds to the bright protective layer of optics of the first position adjacent to when contacting, and the fold is attached It connects element and the tablet device attachment element is formed the fold through the bright protective layer of the optics at described first The place of setting is affixed directly to the combination of exterior cover sheets.
2. cover as described in claim 1, wherein the monolithic fold can be used for controlling institute relative to the positioning of exterior cover sheets State the operation of tablet device.
3. cover as claimed in claim 2, wherein the monolithic fold is fixed to the bright protective layer of the optics and defines institute State the closed configuration covered relative to the tablet device.
4. cover as claimed in claim 3, wherein when the cover is in closed configuration, the tablet device is closed according to Configuration operation is closed, otherwise, the tablet device is operated according to the amount that the display is exposed.
5. cover as claimed in claim 4, wherein the tablet device is by turning off the electric power of the display come according to Closed configuration operation.
6. cover as claimed in claim 5, wherein the amount that the tablet device is only exposed by the display with display Amount video content is presented to be exposed according to the display operates.
7. cover as described in claim 1, wherein the monolithic fold is operable as convenient for the tablet device to predefine The support construction that is operated of operation mode.
8. cover as claimed in claim 7, wherein the support construction includes triangle and relative to horizontal support surface Acute angle supports the tablet device.
9. cover as claimed in claim 8, wherein when the tablet device is supported by the support construction with the acute angle, The virtual input device that can detect incoming event can be presented in the display.
10. cover as claimed in claim 9, wherein the virtual input device is dummy keyboard.
11. cover as described in claim 1, wherein the tablet device attachment element includes the first magnetic cell, and wherein institute Stating fold attachment element includes the second magnetic cell, and second magnetic cell can form with first magnetic cell and pass through the optics The magnetic circuit of bright protective layer.
12. cover as described in claim 1, wherein the tablet device further includes that can be used for detecting the monolithic fold opposite In the sensor of the positioning of exterior cover sheets.
CN201610320344.XA 2010-09-17 2011-03-29 Suitable for protecting the cover of tablet device Active CN106020346B (en)

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US38417910P 2010-09-17 2010-09-17
US61/384,179 2010-09-17
US12/971,589 2010-12-17
US12/971,589 US8390412B2 (en) 2010-09-17 2010-12-17 Protective cover
CN201110076452.4A CN102147643B (en) 2010-09-17 2011-03-29 There is the electronic equipment of magnetic attachment

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CN2011200866966U Expired - Lifetime CN201976376U (en) 2010-09-17 2011-03-29 Electronic equipment
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AU2011100424A4 (en) 2011-06-09
AU2011201090A1 (en) 2012-04-05
CN106020346A (en) 2016-10-12
AU2011100424B4 (en) 2011-07-14
CN202218482U (en) 2012-05-09
CN201976376U (en) 2011-09-14
CN102147643B (en) 2016-04-06
TWD158840S (en) 2014-02-11
AU2011201090B2 (en) 2012-11-15
CN102147643A (en) 2011-08-10
HK1147167A2 (en) 2011-07-29
HK1160951A1 (en) 2012-08-17

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