CN106014126B - A kind of air conditioning window and its operating method - Google Patents
A kind of air conditioning window and its operating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106014126B CN106014126B CN201610543538.6A CN201610543538A CN106014126B CN 106014126 B CN106014126 B CN 106014126B CN 201610543538 A CN201610543538 A CN 201610543538A CN 106014126 B CN106014126 B CN 106014126B
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 43
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B2007/026—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with air flow between panes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of air conditioning window and its operating method, the air conditioning window is made up of two layers or multilayer, there is mezzanine space between its internal layer forms and outer layer forms, wherein, one or more inner side upper vent holes to be opened/closed are provided with the upside of internal layer forms, downside is provided with passage under one or more inner sides to be opened/closed；One or more outside upper vent holes to be opened/closed are provided with the upside of outer layer forms, downside is provided with passage under one or more outsides to be opened/closed.Whereby, when can be in the winter time, the lower passage in order inner side and outside upper vent hole be closed, and passage is in open mode under inner side upper vent hole and outside；During summer, passage is closed under order inner side upper vent hole and outside, and passage and outside upper vent hole are in open mode under inner side.That is air conditioning window of the invention, can optionally be switched according to demand by simple mechanical structure between two ventilation passageways, reach room ventilation ventilation, the effect of temperature adjustment reduction heating refrigeration load.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double window or Multi-layer window and its operating method, especially a kind of work that can utilize solar energy
The air conditioning window and its operating method of indoor cooling and heating load are reduced with realizing indoor air-changing and adjusting indoor temperature.
Background technology
At present, existing window, to realize room ventilation, either need to open a window, or special air interchanger is needed,
Such as ventilation fan, central air-conditioning.Wherein, when directly windowing is taken a breath or taken a breath using ventilation fan, often brought to indoor temperature
Larger change；And when using central air-conditioning ventilation, then need to consume the substantial amounts of energy, and its is complicated.
It follows that still can both keep ventilation without a kind of at present, room temperature can be adjusted as desired again or kept away
Exempt from that indoor temperature fluctuation is excessive, and it is simple in construction, without extra equipment, need not additionally consume the window of the energy again.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
In order to solve the above mentioned problem of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of air conditioning window, and it is by simple structure too
Reach in the presence of positive energy to interior space automatic ventilation and adjust the mesh of indoor temperature reduction interior space cooling and heating load
's.
In order to reach preferably effect, present invention also offers a kind of operating method of air conditioning window, so as to preferably reach
The purpose of indoor temperature is adjusted using solar energy in ventilation.
(2) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the main technical schemes that the present invention uses include：
A kind of air conditioning window, there is mezzanine space between its internal layer forms and outer layer forms, wherein：
One or more inner side upper vent holes to be opened/closed are provided with the upside of internal layer forms, downside is provided with one or more and can opened
Passage under the inner side closed；
One or more outside upper vent holes to be opened/closed are provided with the upside of outer layer forms, downside is provided with one or more and can opened
Passage under the outside closed.
Wherein, under inner side upper vent hole, inner side under passage, outside upper vent hole and/or outside passage unlatching/pass
Close and realized by water conservancy diversion switching device, it has first state and the second state and can switched between the two, first state
When, passage and outside upper vent hole are closed under inner side, and passage, which is in, under inner side upper vent hole and outside opens
State, the air in mezzanine space are got in after solar energy heating by inner side upper vent hole, the air that mezzanine space lacks
Window interlayer is filled into by passage under outside；During the second state, passage is closed under inner side upper vent hole and outside,
Passage and outside upper vent hole are in open mode under inner side, and the air in mezzanine space is through solar energy heating by leading on outside
Stomata discharge is outdoor, and indoor air enters window interlayer via passage under inner side.
By the setting of said structure, because the air in mezzanine space can form upper heat and lower cold under the irradiation of the sun
Thermograde and produce chimney effect and promote air flow, therefore, if desired improve or avoid while ventilation to reduce indoor
During temperature (such as winter), only its water conservancy diversion switching device need to be made to be in first state, you can will to add in mezzanine space through solar energy
The High Temperature Gas of heat imports indoor, the temperature so as to improving interior, i.e., is raised while ventilation or do not reduce or drop as little as possible
Low indoor temperature, while recycle the lower passage in outside to mend the air of outdoor into mezzanine space, whereby, do not only reach
The effect continuously taken a breath, moreover, it is also possible to play a part of air-conditioning, be advantageous to keep room air fresh in the winter time and warm；
When if desired reducing or avoid rise while ventilation or raising indoor temperature (such as summer) as little as possible, need to only it be made to lead
Stream switching device is in the second state, you can the High Temperature Gas on the upper strata in mezzanine space is exported into outdoor, so as to avoiding interlayer
Temperature in space is too high, meanwhile, via passage under inner side get in be mezzanine space middle and lower part low temperature gas, borrow
This, when carrying out room ventilation, avoid or reduces caused by ventilation indoor temperature and raises, and keeps room during so as to reaching summer
Fresh, the nice and cool effect of interior air.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, water conservancy diversion switching device also has the third state, i.e., under inner side upper vent hole, inner side
Passage is in closed mode under passage, outside upper vent hole, outside, so as to improving sound insulation, insulation and other effects.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, outer layer window surface posts absorption film, is imitated so as to the absorption improved to solar energy
Rate, so as to improve ventilation efficiency.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, passage, outside upper vent hole and/or outside under inner side upper vent hole, inner side
Lower passage is provided with filter screen, to prevent insect etc. from entering mezzanine space.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, curtain is provided with mezzanine space, the first surface of curtain is provided with heat-sink shell, so as to
The absorption efficiency to solar energy is improved, so as to improve ventilation efficiency.
Preferably, in order to further improve temperature regulation effect, the second surface of curtain is provided with reflecting layer.Certainly, curtain
General material can also be used.
Further, more preferably thermoregulation effect is respectively provided with first state and the second state in order that obtaining, curtain is set
It is set to its all or part of turnover upset structure of first surface and second surface.
For example, curtain is turnover sun blind.
In any of the above-described individual embodiment, water conservancy diversion switching device realizes first state and the second state and its structure of switching
For：Water conservancy diversion switching device includes movable baffle plate assembly, and is ventilated using action unlatching/closing of movable baffle plate assembly on inner side
Passage under passage, outside upper vent hole and/or outside under hole, inner side.
Wherein, passage is opened in inside window frame under inner side upper vent hole, inner side, is ventilated under outside upper vent hole, outside
Hole is opened in outer side window frame, and inner side upper vent hole can shift to install with outside upper vent hole, and passage under outside with leading under inner side
Stomata can shift to install, and movable baffle plate assembly includes：
Outer side shield, can be opened and closed the outside upper vent hole located at outer side window frame, passage under outside, and outer side shield has
The first threaded sleeve of outer side window frame is arranged in, the first threaded sleeve is provided with internal thread and screw drive is converted into linear motion
Converter section；
First screw rod part, it has the screw-internal thread fit of thread segment and positioning section, thread segment and the first threaded sleeve, positioning
Section is rotatably positioned in inside window frame, and the indoor of positioning section is additionally provided with the drive end for the first screw rod part of driving；
Second threaded sleeve, is fixed on outer side window frame, and the second threaded sleeve is provided with internal thread；
Inner side baffle, it can be opened and closed the inner side upper vent hole located inside window frame, passage under inner side, it has the second spiral shell
Rod member, the second screw rod part have the screw-internal thread fit of thread segment and positioning section, thread segment and the second threaded sleeve, and positioning section can revolve
It is positioned at inner side baffle with turning, the indoor of positioning section is additionally provided with the drive end for the second screw rod part of driving.
Further, sealing is provided between inner side baffle and inside window frame and/or between outer side shield and outer side window frame
Pad, to ensure sealing effectiveness.
The present invention also provides a kind of operating method of air conditioning window, and it includes optionally performing step S1 or S2：
S1, make one or more inner side upper vent holes on the upside of internal layer forms be in opening, make on the downside of internal layer forms
One or more inner side upper vent holes be closed, make at the lower passage in one or more outsides on the upside of outer layer forms
In closed mode, the lower passage in one or more outsides on the downside of outer layer forms is made to be in opening；
S2, make one or more inner side upper vent holes on the upside of internal layer forms be closed, make on the downside of internal layer forms
One or more inner side upper vent holes be in opening, make under one or more outsides on the upside of outer layer forms at passage
In opening, the lower passage in one or more outsides on the downside of outer layer forms is made to be closed.
By aforesaid operations, at summer, passage under inner side upper vent hole and outside can be made to be closed, it is interior
Passage and outside upper vent hole are in open mode under side, and the High Temperature Gas in mezzanine space discharges room via outside upper vent hole
Outside, the low temperature gas in mezzanine space is got in via passage under inner side, whereby, when summer carrying out room ventilation, is avoided
Or reduce caused by ventilation indoor temperature and raise, the effect that room air is fresh, nice and cool is kept during so as to reaching summer；
During winter, the lower passage in inner side and outside upper vent hole can be made to be closed, ventilated under inner side upper vent hole and outside
Hole is in open mode, and the High Temperature Gas in mezzanine space is got in via inner side upper vent hole, the low temperature gas in mezzanine space
It is outdoor via passage discharge under outside, while so as to taking a breath in the winter time, rise or do not reduce or reduce interior as little as possible
Temperature, be advantageous to keep room air fresh in the winter time and warm.
Wherein, it is turned on and off ventilating under passage, outside upper vent hole and/or outside under inner side upper vent hole, inner side
The action in hole is realized by the way that screw drive to be converted to the linear motion of inner side baffle and/or outer side shield.
Wherein, in addition to all or part of the curtain in mezzanine space is turned on and off or overturns, so as to solar energy
Realize and preferably utilize so that ventilation effect cool in summer and warm in winter is more prominent.
(3) beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The air conditioning window of the present invention, it is empty due to forming interlayer between its two layers or multilayer forms
Between, and the air in mezzanine space can be risen after solar energy heating, then the upper and lower sides by two layers of forms inside and outside air conditioning window
Respectively arrange one or more passages so that the air in mezzanine space can be automatically drained out.For example, when winter under outside
Passage and inner side upper vent hole are opened, remaining ventilation bore closure, outdoor cold air entered back into after solar energy heating it is indoor with
Indoor fresh air is supplemented, the cold air for avoiding outdoor is directly entered and indoor makes one to produce ice-cold sensation.Summer when
Wait, upper vent hole is opened on the outside of air conditioning window, and passage is opened under inner side, remaining ventilation bore closure, the air warp in mezzanine space
Solar energy heating discharge is outdoor, so as to discharge the foul atmosphere of interior and take away solar heat, so as to reduce interior
Load.Moreover, the present invention is to realize the effect for having temperature adjustment function during ventilation concurrently only by simple mechanical structure, and completely may be used
To rely on the irradiation of the sun to realize, without extra consumed energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the pneumatic diagram of the present invention (wherein, a represents first state, and b represents the second state)；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing (one) in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing (two) in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the indoor upside partial schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the indoor upside partial schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the outdoor downside partial schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the outdoor downside partial schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
【Description of reference numerals】
1：Internal layer forms；
11：Inner side upper vent hole；
12：Passage under inner side；
2：Outer layer forms；
21：Outside upper vent hole；
22：Passage under outside；
10：Mezzanine space；
3：Curtain；
4：Movable baffle plate assembly；
41：Outer side shield；
42：First threaded sleeve；
43：First screw rod part；
44：Inner side baffle；
45：Second screw rod part；
46：Second screw rod part；
47：Sealing gasket；
51：Inside window frame；
52：Outer side window frame；
6：Wall.
Embodiment
In order to preferably explain the present invention, in order to understand, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by embodiment, to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the air conditioning window of one embodiment of the invention, its internal layer forms and out layer window
There is mezzanine space between body, wherein：
It is provided with one or more inner sides to be opened/closed and leads on the upside of internal layer forms (including inner glass and inside window frame 51)
Stomata 11 (can be located at inner glass or inside window frame 51), and downside is provided with passage 12 under one or more inner sides to be opened/closed
(inner glass or inside window frame 51 can be located at)；
It is provided with one or more outsides to be opened/closed and leads on the upside of outer layer forms (including outside glass and outer side window frame 52)
Stomata 21 (can be located at outside glass or outer side window frame 52), and downside is provided with passage 22 under one or more outsides to be opened/closed
(outside glass or outer side window frame 52 can be located at).
Wherein, under inner side upper vent hole, inner side under passage, outside upper vent hole and/or outside passage unlatching/pass
Close and realized by water conservancy diversion switching device, water conservancy diversion switching device has first state and the second state and can cut between the two
Change, during first state, passage 12 and outside upper vent hole 21 are closed (including deflated state) under inner side, on inner side
Passage 22 is in open mode (including expansion state), whereby, the High Temperature Gas in mezzanine space 10 under passage 11 and outside
Got in via inner side upper vent hole 11, the low temperature gas in mezzanine space 10 discharges outdoor via passage under outside 22；The
During two-state, passage 22 is closed (including deflated state) under inner side upper vent hole 11 and outside, is ventilated under inner side
Hole 12 and outside upper vent hole 21 are in open mode (including expansion state), whereby, High Temperature Gas in mezzanine space 10 via
Outside upper vent hole 21 discharges outdoor, and the low temperature gas in mezzanine space 10 is got in via passage under inner side 12.
By the setting of said structure, air conditioning window of the invention can be in the ventilation passageway and second state of first state
Optionally switched over according to demand between ventilation passageway, meanwhile, by the irradiation of sunshine, air circulation can also be strengthened
Speed, promote room active ventilation.That is, because the air in mezzanine space 10 can form upper heat and lower cold under the irradiation of the sun
Phenomenon, therefore, when if desired improving or avoid to reduce indoor temperature (such as winter) while ventilation, only its water conservancy diversion need to be made to cut
Changing device is in first state, you can the High Temperature Gas through solar energy heating in mezzanine space 10 is imported into interior, so as to improving room
Interior temperature, i.e., the temperature of interior is raised or do not reduce or reduce as little as possible while ventilation, while recycle under outside
Passage 22 mends the air of outdoor into mezzanine space 10, whereby, the effect of continuous ventilation has not been only reached, moreover, may be used also
To play a part of air-conditioning, be advantageous to keep room air fresh in the winter time and warm；And if desired reduced while ventilation
Or when avoiding rise or raising indoor temperature (such as summer) as little as possible, only its water conservancy diversion switching device need to be made to be in the second shape
State, you can the High Temperature Gas on the upper strata in mezzanine space 10 is exported into outdoor, so as to avoiding the temperature in mezzanine space 10 too high,
Meanwhile via passage under inner side 12 get in be the middle and lower part of mezzanine space 10 low temperature gas, whereby, carry out it is indoor
During ventilation, avoid or reducing caused by ventilation indoor temperature and raise, keeping room air fresh, cool during so as to reaching summer
Refreshing effect.
Wherein, water conservancy diversion switching device also has the third state, i.e., passage 12, outside under inner side upper vent hole 11, inner side
Passage 22 is in closed mode under upper vent hole 21, outside, so as to improving sound insulation, insulation and other effects.
Certainly, according to the invention discloses technical scheme, those skilled in the art are known that air conditioning window of the invention is also
Can have the 4th state, the 5th state etc., for example, the passage of above-mentioned each position has opening, can also it is above-mentioned everybody
A part is selectively opened in the passage put or closes a part, the path of air-flow conducting, speed etc. are adjusted with this, borrowed
More preferably to agree with actual scene and reach expected demand.For example, when being provided with multiple passages, can be optionally
(such as at intervals) opens wherein several passages of a certain position, and such case is it can be appreciated that foregoing diminution or expansion
.
In addition, the present invention not the shape to passage, open up mode etc. and be restricted, it both can be periphery blind bore
(such as passage 22 under the inner side upper vent hole 11 opened up close to upper limb, the outside that opens up close to lower edge) or side
Open slotted eye (such as being opened in passage 12 under the inner side of lower edge), it might even be possible to be that the seam that both sides open is (such as left
The outside upper vent hole 21 of upper edge is run through on the right side).
Preferably, passage 12 is opened in inside window frame 51 under inner side upper vent hole 11, inner side, outside upper vent hole 21,
Passage 22 is opened in outer side window frame 52 under outside, and inner side upper vent hole 11 and outside upper vent hole 21 shift to install (such as Fig. 5
Shift to install mode with two kinds shown in Fig. 6), under inner side passage 12 and passage 22 under outside shift to install (such as Fig. 7 and
Two kinds shown in Fig. 8 shift to install mode).Certainly, air vent can also be opened on glass.
Wherein, it is a variety of to realize that first state and the second state and its structure of switching can have for water conservancy diversion switching device, for example,
Can be it is existing it is any can reach above-mentioned purpose structure it is (including removable, folding, pivotable or plug-type
Structure).
Preferably, the water conservancy diversion switching device in the present invention includes movable baffle plate assembly 4, and utilize movable baffle plate assembly 4
Passage 22 under passage 12, outside upper vent hole 21 and/or outside under action unlatching/closing inner side upper vent hole 11, inner side.
In preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, movable baffle plate assembly 4 includes：
One outer side shield 41, (under outside passage 22 for the outside upper vent hole 21 that can be opened and closed located at outer side window frame 52
It is equally applicable), outer side shield 41 has the first threaded sleeve 42 for being arranged in outer side window frame 52, and the first threaded sleeve 42 is provided with interior
Screw thread and screw drive is converted to the converter section of linear motion (not shown in figure, such as outer side window frame 52 can be affixed to
Or the stopping means of wall 6 or inside window frame 51, it only limits the rotation of the first threaded sleeve 42；Or can be by the first screw thread
One segment length of sleeve pipe 42 makes non-circular (such as flat) state, by and window frame or baffle plate combination, in a rotational direction
Limited, make it only can axially movable, moreover, by the way that flat part is arranged into predetermined length, it can also be ensured that the
One threaded sleeve 42 and the first screw rod part 43 do not disconnect)；
First screw rod part 43, it has the screw-internal thread fit of thread segment and positioning section, thread segment and the first threaded sleeve 42,
Positioning section, which is rotatably positioned in inside window frame 51, (such as can be one section of light bar segment, and be set in the both sides of inside window frame 51
Limited location flange), the drive end that the indoor of positioning section is additionally provided with for the first screw rod part 43 of driving (such as can be nut or spiral shell
Mother etc.)；
Second threaded sleeve 46, is fixed on outer side window frame 52, and the second threaded sleeve 46 is provided with internal thread；
Inner side baffle 44, (passage is equally suitable under inner side for the inner side upper vent hole 11 that can be opened and closed located inside window frame 51
With), it has the second screw rod part 45, and the second screw rod part 45 has thread segment and positioning section, thread segment and the second threaded sleeve 46
Screw-internal thread fit, it (such as can be one section of light bar segment, and in inner side baffle that positioning section, which is rotatably positioned in inner side baffle 44,
44 both sides are provided with defining flange), the drive end that the indoor of positioning section is additionally provided with for the second screw rod part 45 of driving (such as can
To be nut or nut etc.).
Wherein, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the first threaded sleeve 42 can be with outer side shield 41 it is integral, can also
Directly it is made up of (such as being directly opened in the internal thread hole of outer side shield 41) a part for outer side shield 41.
Wherein, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the second threaded sleeve 46 can be with outer side window frame 52 it is integral, can also
Directly it is made up of (such as being directly opened in the internal thread hole of outer side window frame 52) a part for outer side window frame 52.
Certainly, to those skilled in the art, said structure is pattern of the drive end located at interior, and it can also be replaced
Drive end is changed to located at outdoor pattern, indoor will be exchanged with outdoor direction.
Further, in order to ensure ventilate bore closure when sealing effectiveness, avoid gas leakage, can outer side shield 41 and/
Or inner side baffle 44 sets sealing gasket 47, one skilled in the art will appreciate that referred to herein as in inner side baffle 44 and internal layer window frame
Sealing gasket 47 is provided between 51 and/or between outer side shield 41 and outer layer window frame 52, sealing gasket 47 can both be fixed on inner side
Baffle plate 44, outer side shield 41, internal layer window frame 51 or outer layer window frame 52 can also be fixed on.
In any of the above-described individual embodiment, in order to improve the absorption efficiency to solar energy, so as to improve in mezzanine space 10
The heating effect of gas, to improve ventilation efficiency, it is preferably, absorption film 23 is posted on the surface of outer layer forms 2.
In any of the above-described individual embodiment, in order to strengthen the upper heat and lower cold characteristic of gas in mezzanine space 10, to improve wherein
Hot gas climbing speed, and and then improve ventilation efficiency, be preferably, can be set in mezzanine space 10 absorb heat and/or subtract
The structure to radiate less.
For example, setting curtain 3 in mezzanine space 10, the first surface of curtain 3 sets heat-sink shell, can draw when needed
Upper or open curtain 3, more excellent, the second surface of curtain 3 is provided with reflecting layer, during winter, makes the heat-sink shell of curtain 3 towards room
Outside, so as to improving the absorption efficiency to solar energy, meanwhile, the reflecting layer direction of curtain 3 is indoor, reduces scattering and disappearing for indoor heat,
During summer, the reflecting layer of curtain 3 is made to reduce irradiation of the sunlight to interior towards outdoor, meanwhile, the heat-sink shell of curtain 3 is towards room
It is interior, strengthen the absorption to indoor heat, distributed so as to the heat accelerated to outdoor.
Further, for the ease of the upset of curtain 3, curtain 3 can be arranged to its all or part of first surface and
The turnover upset structure of second surface.
For example, sun blind 3 of the curtain 3 for turnable (including laterally upset is overturn with vertical).
Wherein, in order to keep cleaning in mezzanine space, avoid debris from entering such as insect, outside upper vent hole and/or
Passage is provided with filter screen under outside, to prevent insect of outdoor etc. from entering mezzanine space, further, in order to keep indoor clear
It is clean, avoid debris from being got in such as insect by ventilation passageway, preferably, passage under inner side upper vent hole and/or inner side
It is provided with filter screen.
The air conditioning window of the present invention, can be operated, specifically as follows：
At summer, passage 22 is closed under order inner side upper vent hole 11 and outside, and under inner side passage 12
Open mode is in outside upper vent hole 21, the High Temperature Gas in mezzanine space 10 discharges outdoor via outside upper vent hole 21,
Low temperature gas in mezzanine space 10 is got in via passage under inner side 12, whereby, when summer carrying out room ventilation, is avoided
Or reduce caused by ventilation indoor temperature and raise, the effect that room air is fresh, nice and cool is kept during so as to reaching summer.
In winter, the lower passage 12 in inner side and outside upper vent hole 21 can be made to be closed, ventilated on inner side
Passage 22 is in open mode under hole 11 and outside, and the High Temperature Gas in mezzanine space 10 is entered to enter the room via inner side upper vent hole 11
Interior, the low temperature gas in mezzanine space 10 discharges outdoor via passage under outside 22, while so as to taking a breath in the winter time, rise or
The temperature of interior is not reduced or reduced as little as possible, is advantageous to keep room air fresh in the winter time and warm.
Wherein, preferably, the reflecting layer of curtain 3 at summer, can be made to reduce photograph of the sunlight to interior towards outdoor
Penetrate, meanwhile, the heat-sink shell direction of curtain 3 is indoor, strengthens the absorption to indoor heat, is distributed so as to the heat accelerated to outdoor,
In winter, the heat-sink shell of curtain 3 is made towards outdoor, the absorption efficiency so as to raising to solar energy, meanwhile, the reflection of curtain 3
Layer reduces scattering and disappearing for indoor heat so that ventilation effect cool in summer and warm in winter is more prominent towards interior.
In summary, air conditioning window of the invention, can be in first state because it is provided with changeable ventilation passageway
Optionally switched over according to demand between ventilation passageway and the ventilation passageway of the second state, meanwhile, by the photograph of sunshine
Penetrate, air flow rate can also be strengthened, promote room active ventilation.Further, since it is real by simple mechanical structure
The effect of temperature adjustment when existing path switches and reaches ventilation accordingly, therefore, its not only effect stability, and without the extra energy
Consumption, belongs to real energy-saving type air conditioner window.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of air conditioning window, there is mezzanine space between its internal layer forms and outer layer forms, it is characterised in that：
One or more inner side upper vent holes to be opened/closed are provided with the upside of internal layer forms, downside is provided with one or more to be opened/closed
Passage under inner side；
One or more outside upper vent holes to be opened/closed are provided with the upside of outer layer forms, downside is provided with one or more to be opened/closed
Passage under outside；
Including movable baffle plate assembly, and using being ventilated under upper vent hole, inner side on the inside of the action unlatching/closing of movable baffle plate assembly
Passage under hole, outside upper vent hole and/or outside；
Movable baffle plate assembly includes：Outer side shield, it can be opened and closed the outside upper vent hole located at outer side window frame, ventilated under outside
Hole, outer side shield have the first threaded sleeve for being arranged in outer side window frame, and the first threaded sleeve is provided with internal thread and drives screw thread
Turn is changed to the converter section of linear motion；
First screw rod part, it has the screw-internal thread fit of thread segment and positioning section, thread segment and the first threaded sleeve, and positioning section can
Inside window frame is rotatably positioned at, the indoor of positioning section is additionally provided with the drive end for the first screw rod part of driving；
Second threaded sleeve, is fixed on outer side window frame, and the second threaded sleeve is provided with internal thread；
Inner side baffle, it can be opened and closed the inner side upper vent hole located inside window frame, passage under inner side, it has the second screw rod
Part, the second screw rod part have a screw-internal thread fit of thread segment and positioning section, thread segment and the second threaded sleeve, and positioning section is rotatable
Ground is positioned at inner side baffle, and the indoor of positioning section is additionally provided with the drive end for the second screw rod part of driving.
2. air conditioning window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Outer layer forms glass surface posts absorption film；And/or
Passage is provided with filter screen under passage, outside upper vent hole and/or outside under inner side upper vent hole, inner side.
3. air conditioning window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Curtain is provided with mezzanine space.
4. air conditioning window as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The first surface of curtain is provided with heat-sink shell and/or curtain
Second surface is provided with reflecting layer.
5. air conditioning window as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Curtain is arranged to its all or part of first surface and second
The turnover upset structure in surface.
6. air conditioning window as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Curtain is turnover sun blind.
7. air conditioning window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that passage is opened in inner side under inner side upper vent hole, inner side
Window frame, passage is opened in outer side window frame under outside upper vent hole, outside, and inner side upper vent hole is set with the dislocation of outside upper vent hole
Put, passage shifts to install with passage under outside under inner side.
8. air conditioning window as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Between inner side baffle and inside window frame and/or outer side shield
Sealing gasket is provided between outer side window frame.
9. a kind of operating method of air conditioning window, it is characterised in that the air conditioning window is the sky any one of claim 1 to 8
Window is adjusted, its operating method includes optionally performing step S1 or S2：
S1, make one or more inner side upper vent holes on the upside of internal layer forms be in opening, make one on the downside of internal layer forms
Passage is closed under individual or multiple inner sides, is made one or more outside upper vent holes on the upside of outer layer forms be in and is closed
Closed state, the lower passage in one or more outsides on the downside of outer layer forms is made to be in opening；
S2, make one or more inner side upper vent holes on the upside of internal layer forms be closed, make one on the downside of internal layer forms
Passage is in opening under individual or multiple inner sides, makes one or more outside upper vent holes on the upside of outer layer forms be in and opens
State is opened, makes the lower passage in one or more outsides on the downside of outer layer forms be closed；
Wherein, in addition to it is turned on and off or overturns all or part of the curtain in mezzanine space.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610543538.6A CN106014126B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of air conditioning window and its operating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610543538.6A CN106014126B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of air conditioning window and its operating method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106014126A CN106014126A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106014126B true CN106014126B (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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| CN201610543538.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106014126B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of air conditioning window and its operating method |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109057656A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-12-21 | 邢台职业技术学院 | A kind of new energy intelligent window system and indoor environmental condition control method for energy saving building |
| CN109555451B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-26 | 深圳朗信建筑装饰集团有限公司 | Semiconductor fresh air window |
| CN111207491B (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2021-04-09 | 重庆大学 | Room ventilation control method based on exhaust type fresh air machine |
| CN111021913B (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2021-09-28 | 重庆大学 | Air conditioning room ventilation control method based on blower and ventilation window |
| CN111502522B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-09-28 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Application method of automatic dimming window |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201155286Y (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-11-26 | 林文均 | Double glass curtain wall type ventilation window |
| CN201605952U (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-10-13 | 昆明理工大学 | Cleanable solar air-conditioning vent sash |
| KR20110057373A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-01 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Energy saving and multi-function blind window |
| CN103122734A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-05-29 | 司琳琳 | Heat collection and thermal insulation energy-saving window |
| CN205895040U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2017-01-18 | 刘吉平 | Air conditioner window |
-
2016
- 2016-07-12 CN CN201610543538.6A patent/CN106014126B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201155286Y (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-11-26 | 林文均 | Double glass curtain wall type ventilation window |
| CN201605952U (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-10-13 | 昆明理工大学 | Cleanable solar air-conditioning vent sash |
| KR20110057373A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-01 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Energy saving and multi-function blind window |
| CN103122734A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-05-29 | 司琳琳 | Heat collection and thermal insulation energy-saving window |
| CN205895040U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2017-01-18 | 刘吉平 | Air conditioner window |
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| CN106014126A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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