CN106007976A - Special foliar fertilizer for rice - Google Patents
Special foliar fertilizer for rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN106007976A CN106007976A CN201610350311.XA CN201610350311A CN106007976A CN 106007976 A CN106007976 A CN 106007976A CN 201610350311 A CN201610350311 A CN 201610350311A CN 106007976 A CN106007976 A CN 106007976A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
- C05F5/008—Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer and relates to a special foliar fertilizer for rice. The special foliar fertilizer comprises a first-stage fertilizer for the vegetative stage of rice and a second-stage fertilizer for the reproductive stage of rice, wherein the second-stage fertilizer comprises a flowering-stage fertilizer applied in the flowering stage and a filling fertilizer applied in the filling stage; and the flowering-stage fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35-50 parts of biogas slurry, 10-22 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 7-12 parts of aloe extract, 1-5 parts of sucrose, 16-25 parts of chitin and 1-2 parts of auxiliary. In the invention, different foliar fertilizers are prepared for the vegetative growth and reproductive growth of rice, and each stage in the rice growth can be fully utilized to increase the rice yield; particularly by utilizing the flowering stage and the filling stage, the flowering period is prolonged, the pollination success rate is increased, the filling is accelerated, the filling rate is increased, and the particle fullness is remarkably improved; and moreover, the absorption effect of the foliar fertilizer is good, the dosage is small, and the cost is saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer technical field, relate to a kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
Background technology
In prior art, the many straight fertilizers conventional based on carbamide, carbon ammonium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) etc. of fertilization of rice.Chronic administration straight fertilizer, soil and crop can be produced harmful effect: first, all kinds of nutrients ratio of soil can be caused to lack of proper care, after straight fertilizer is manured into soil, break the original nutrient balance of soil, long-term excess applies and does not supplement Organic substance, and the soil organism overruns, and nutrients ratio imbalance affects the fertilizer efficiency of chemical fertilizer in turn；Secondly, farmland ecological environment can be destroyed, and excessively uses chemical fertilizer of simple substance, by leaching loss, volatilizing and fix, substantial amounts of chemical substance enters people's soil, air and water system, causes environmental aspect to run down, the particularly increase of water system chemical substance, eutrophication has a strong impact on personal safety；3rd, soil microflora can be destroyed, excess uses chemical fertilizer, especially nitrogenous fertilizer has lethal effect and inhibitory action to microorganism, chronic administration, substantial amounts of microorganism is dead, and soil microflora changes, many beneficial microbes become secondary population from dominant population, and crop easily occurs all kinds of disease；4th, quality of agricultural product can decline, and the fertilizer efficiency of chemical fertilizer is very fast, obvious to crop early growth effect, and unfavorable to crop nutrition content accumulation, and chemical fertilizer moieties is absorbed by crops to be run up in plant, affects product quality.
Recently, a lot of efficient compound fertilizer also occurs, a kind of compound fertilizer promoting paddy growth as disclosed in Patent No. CN201510773964.4, it is made up of parent and daughter two parts: parent is formed potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 part by following weight portion, pine sawdust 10-20 part, powdered rice hulls 10-20 part, straw 10-20 part, dicyandiamide 15-25 part；Daughter is formed kieselguhr 5-10 part, carbamide 5-10 part by following weight portion, can be substantially improved rice terrace fertility, and fertility is high, is suitable for rice terrace and uses, and composition is simple, and transport preserves safety, and easy to use, good stability, fertility is lasting.But substantially not slowing down soil injury, increasing production of rice effect is the most inconspicuous, and assimilation effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, nourishing and growing and reproductive growth for Oryza sativa L., prepare different foliage fertilizers, each stage in paddy growth can be made full use of, improve rice yield, especially by utilizing florescence and pustulation period, extend florescence, improve pollination success rate, accelerate grouting, improve grouting rate, full grains degree is largely increased, foliage fertilizer good absorbing effect, usage amount is few, economizes on costly.
The present invention uses following scheme: a kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, fertile including the phase fertile and for Oryza sativa L. reproductive stage the second phase for the vegetative growth of rice plants phase, described second phase fertilizer includes the florescence the sprayed florescence fertile grouting fertilizer sprayed with the pustulation period, and described florescence fertilizer includes 35-50 weight portion biogas slurry, 10-22 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 7-12 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 1-5 parts by weight of sucrose, 16-25 weight portion chitin, auxiliary agent 1-2 part.
The preparation method of biogas slurry includes: a., by the fermentation filtering fermentation liquor of at least 1 month, obtains solid portion and liquid portion；B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 25-28 DEG C, fine straining, obtain filtering residue and filtrate；C. adding sugar alcohol in described filtrate, obtain biogas slurry, add calcium phosphate, potassium phosphate, clay in described filtering residue, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 10-15 days, obtains biogas residue.
Oryza sativa L. is at vegetative growth phase and reproductive stage, required nutrient is different, the technical program is for two main different growing stages, prepare different foliage fertilizers, and especially for florescence of reproductive stage and pustulation period, with the late blooming phase, improve pollination rate, improve grouting quality and grouting material, improve the plumpness of rice grain, improve rice yield comprehensively.
Biogas residue, biogas slurry do not contain only nitrogen, phosphorus, the big element of potassium three, possibly together with trace element such as copper, ferrum, manganese, zinc, provide required nutritional labeling for plant growing.In addition, possibly together with each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellins, auxin, saccharide, nucleic acid, antibiotic etc. in biogas slurry, wherein having many biological active substanceies, they have regulating and controlling effect, crop pest are had preventive and therapeutic effect crop growthing development.Ammonia in biogas slurry, ammonium salt, antibiotic, can make some insects shy away, and reduces and lays eggs on crop, the growth of suppression worm's ovum, thus reduce insect pest, the scheme in the present invention, for the different times in the growth cycle of Oryza sativa L., by utilizing biogas residue, biogas slurry, coordinate other composition, especially as disclosed in this programme, when seed, it is processed, the germination percentage of seed can not only be improved, it is also possible to shorten the germination of later stage seed, germinate to opening the time spent.
The fertilizer efficiency of foliage fertilizer depends mainly on assimilation effect, time of staying etc. on blade face, florescence disclosed in this programme is fertile, chitin is except promoting that blade is to the absorption of nutrient in biogas slurry, pollination success rate can also be improved to a certain extent, sucrose has strengthens effect that chitin plays a role, Aloe extraction solution is under the common effect of microcrystalline Cellulose, slow down the evaporation of foliage fertilizer, extend the foliage fertilizer time of staying on blade, and foliage fertilizer can be made to be uniformly distributed, prevent it from assembling beading, improve the utilization rate of foliage fertilizer；It addition, Aloe extraction solution also has certain facilitation to photosynthetic utilization rate, can be with kind of blooming period prolonging.
As preferably, the preparation method of fertilizer of described florescence includes: 1. joins in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, is sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 150-185rpm, and temperature is incubated 2-2.5h under the conditions of being 36-42 DEG C, obtains solution one；2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain solution two；3. chitin is mixed with Aloe extraction solution, obtain mixture one；4. described mixture one and auxiliary agent are joined in solution two, fully mix, regulate pH to 7.5-8.0, at temperature is 30-32 DEG C, stir 0.5-1.2h, obtain the florescence fertile.
As preferably, described auxiliary agent includes 1.5-5 weight portion plant active peptides, 1-1.5 weight portion montmorillonite and 0.5-1.0 weight portion complex microorganism.
The addition of the auxiliary agent in scheme is chiefly to facilitate the further fermentation of biogas slurry, synthesizing a series of has bioactive material, improve, keep the activity of active component, montmorillonite adsorbs each active component, absorption nutrient in use, constantly discharges, and promotes the absorption of blade, plant active peptides can promote the blade absorption to nutrient, moreover it is possible to strengthens the activity of microorganism.
As preferably, according to thalline dry powder weight portion meter, described complex microorganism includes 1-2 part Bacillus thuringiensis, 1-1.5 part photosynthetic bacteria, 0.5-0.9 part phosphobacteria and 3-5 part bacillus cereus, 0.5-1.0 part lactobacillus.
As preferably, the preparation method of described auxiliary agent is as follows: (1) prepares Bacillus thuringiensis dry powder, photosynthetic bacteria dry powder, phosphobacteria dry powder and bacillus cereus dry powder, lactobacillus dry powder by weight；(2) being cultivated by phosphobacteria fluid medium to OD value is 0.4-0.6, adds plant active peptides, cultivates 12-16h under the conditions of temperature is 25-28 DEG C, obtains phosphobacteria liquid, and phosphobacteria and culture medium are pressed the proportioning of 0.1g/L and added；(3) phosphobacteria OD value is cultivated to 0.6-0.8, photosynthetic bacteria OD value to 0.8-1.0, bacillus cereus OD value to 0.6-0.8, collection thalline with fluid medium respectively；(4) Bacillus thuringiensis thalline, photosynthetic bacterial thallus, bacillus cereus thalline, lactobacillus dry powder and bentonite are joined in phosphobacteria liquid, mix homogeneously, obtain helping fertilizer.
As preferably, the particle diameter of described montmorillonite is 0.2-0.4 μm, can play preferably absorption and releasing effect.
As preferably, described plant active peptides is monocotyledon bioactive peptide, it is possible to significantly more promote the blade absorption to nutrient.
As preferably, a described phase fertilizer includes biogas slurry, wormcast, Sargassum powder, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide, soybean oligo saccharide, for nourishing and growing, it is provided that necessary nutrient, chitin oligosaccharide and soybean oligo saccharide can improve the resistance of crop, it is to avoid the excessive growth of crop.
As preferably, a described phase fertilizer includes 35-50 weight portion biogas slurry, 2-8 weight portion wormcast, 12-16 weight portion Sargassum powder, 10-16 weight portion brown sugar and 5-12 weight portion chitin oligosaccharide, 15-18 parts by weight of soybean oligosaccharide.
As preferably, described grouting fertilizer includes 20-40 weight portion biogas slurry, 6-12 weight portion Borax, 2-5 weight portion glycine betaine, 15-20 weight portion Sargassum powder and 1-3 parts by weight of glycerin.Grouting fertilizer sprayed at the rice milking stage initial stage, can be effectively improved grouting rate, accelerated grouting, reduced ghost, full grains.Glycine betaine can protect the activity of the various enzyme of Grain Filling; maintain the stability of film; coordinate Borax; improving setting percentage, productive phase, Oryza sativa L. is the most sensitive; easily it is influenced by the adverse circumstances; causing grouting rate to be greatly reduced, Sargassum powder and glycine betaine can improve the Oryza sativa L. resistance at particular time, it is ensured that grouting rate；Glycerol contributes to the absorption that Oryza sativa L. is fertile to grouting, and under the common effect of glycine betaine, effect becomes apparent from.
As preferably, described grouting fertilizer also includes adjuvant, described adjuvant includes Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice, Radix Rehmanniae extracting solution, lime cream, pyrethrin, Fructus Foeniculi extracting solution and garlic extract, pustulation period, Oryza sativa L. is easy to infect false smut, rice blast and leaf roll snout moth's larva, the addition of adjuvant can be obviously improved the sensitivity of Oryza sativa L., improves the resistance of Oryza sativa L., pre-preventing disease and pest.
By implementing technique scheme, the present invention is directed to nourishing and growing and reproductive growth of Oryza sativa L., prepare different foliage fertilizers, each stage in paddy growth can be made full use of, improve rice yield, especially by utilizing florescence and pustulation period, extend florescence, improve pollination success rate, accelerate grouting, improve grouting rate, full grains degree is largely increased, foliage fertilizer good absorbing effect, usage amount is few, economizes on costly.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, including the phase fertilizer for the vegetative growth of rice plants phase and the second stage of fertilizer for Oryza sativa L. reproductive stage, described second phase fertilizer includes the florescence the sprayed florescence fertile grouting fertilizer sprayed with the pustulation period.Main with biogas slurry, biogas residue as the source of manure, coordinate other component.
The preparation method of biogas slurry includes: a., by the fermentation filtering fermentation liquor of at least 1 month, obtains solid portion and liquid portion；B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C, fine straining, obtain filtering residue and filtrate；C. adding sugar alcohol in described filtrate, obtain biogas slurry, add calcium phosphate, potassium phosphate, clay in described filtering residue, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days, obtains biogas residue.
Florescence fertilizer includes 35 weight portion biogas slurries, 10 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 7 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 1 parts by weight of sucrose, 16 weight portion chitins, auxiliary agent 1 part；Wherein, auxiliary agent includes montmorillonite and the 0.5 weight portion complex microorganism that 1.5 weight portion plant active peptides, 1 weight portion particle diameter are 0.2 μm；According to thalline dry powder weight portion meter, described complex microorganism includes 1 part of Bacillus thuringiensis, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 0.5 part of phosphobacteria and 3 parts of bacillus cereuss, 0.5 part of lactobacillus.
The preparation method of described auxiliary agent is as follows: (1) prepares Bacillus thuringiensis dry powder, photosynthetic bacteria dry powder, phosphobacteria dry powder and bacillus cereus dry powder, lactobacillus dry powder by weight；(2) being cultivated by phosphobacteria fluid medium to OD value is 0.4, adds plant active peptides, cultivates 12h under the conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C, obtains phosphobacteria liquid, and phosphobacteria and culture medium are pressed the proportioning of 0.1g/L and added；(3) respectively with fluid medium cultivate phosphobacteria OD value to 0.6, photosynthetic bacteria OD value to 0.8, bacillus cereus OD value to 0.6, collection thalline；(4) Bacillus thuringiensis thalline, photosynthetic bacterial thallus, bacillus cereus thalline, lactobacillus dry powder and bentonite are joined in phosphobacteria liquid, mix homogeneously, obtain auxiliary agent.
One phase fertilizer includes 35 weight portion biogas slurries, 2 weight portion wormcasts, 12 weight portion Sargassum powder, 10 weight portion brown sugar and 5 weight portion chitin oligosaccharides, 15 parts by weight of soybean oligosaccharide.
Grouting fertilizer includes 20 weight portion biogas slurries, 6 weight portion Boraxs, 2 weight portion glycine betaines, 15 weight portion Sargassum powder and 1 parts by weight of glycerin.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, including the phase fertilizer for the vegetative growth of rice plants phase and the second stage of fertilizer for Oryza sativa L. reproductive stage, described second phase fertilizer includes the florescence the sprayed florescence fertile grouting fertilizer sprayed with the pustulation period.
Florescence fertilizer includes 35 weight portion biogas slurries, 10 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 7 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 1 parts by weight of sucrose, 16 weight portion chitins, auxiliary agent 1 part；Wherein, auxiliary agent includes montmorillonite and the 0.5 weight portion complex microorganism that 1.5 weight portion monocotyledon bioactive peptide, 1 weight portion particle diameter are 0.2 μm；According to thalline dry powder weight portion meter, described complex microorganism includes 1 part of Bacillus thuringiensis, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 0.5 part of phosphobacteria and 3 parts of bacillus cereuss, 0.5 part of lactobacillus.
The preparation method of biogas slurry includes: a., by the fermentation filtering fermentation liquor of at least 1 month, obtains solid portion and liquid portion；B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 28 DEG C, fine straining, obtain filtering residue and filtrate；C. adding sugar alcohol in described filtrate, obtain biogas slurry, add calcium phosphate, potassium phosphate, clay in described filtering residue, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 15 days, obtains biogas residue.
The preparation method of described auxiliary agent is as follows: (1) prepares Bacillus thuringiensis dry powder, photosynthetic bacteria dry powder, phosphobacteria dry powder and bacillus cereus dry powder, lactobacillus dry powder by weight；(2) being cultivated by phosphobacteria fluid medium to OD value is 0.4, adds plant active peptides, cultivates 12h under the conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C, obtains phosphobacteria liquid, and phosphobacteria and culture medium are pressed the proportioning of 0.1g/L and added；(3) respectively with fluid medium cultivate phosphobacteria OD value to 0.6, photosynthetic bacteria OD value to 0.8, bacillus cereus OD value to 0.6, collection thalline；(4) Bacillus thuringiensis thalline, photosynthetic bacterial thallus, bacillus cereus thalline, lactobacillus dry powder and bentonite are joined in phosphobacteria liquid, mix homogeneously, obtain auxiliary agent.
The florescence preparation method of fertilizer includes: 1. joins in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, is sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 185rpm, and temperature is incubated 2.5h under the conditions of being 42 DEG C, obtains solution one；2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain solution two；3. chitin is mixed with Aloe extraction solution, obtain mixture one；4. described mixture one and auxiliary agent are joined in solution two, fully mix, regulate pH to 8.0, at temperature is 32 DEG C, stir 1.2h, obtain the florescence fertile.
One phase fertilizer includes 35 weight portion biogas slurries, 2 weight portion wormcasts, 12 weight portion Sargassum powder, 10 weight portion brown sugar and 5 weight portion chitin oligosaccharides, 15 parts by weight of soybean oligosaccharide, 5 weight portion adjuvant.Adjuvant includes the component of following parts by volume: Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice 5 parts, Radix Rehmanniae extracting solution 1 part, lime cream 1 part, pyrethrin 3 parts, Fructus Foeniculi extracting solution 5 parts and garlic extract 5 parts.Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice is prepared as follows: ground by belt leather old ginger, the water of 1.5 times of addition Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens weight and the mixed liquor of vinegar, stirs, soaks 16h, filters, obtain Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice；The mixed volume of water and vinegar is than for 10:2.
Grouting fertilizer includes 40 weight portion biogas slurries, 12 weight portion Boraxs, 5 weight portion glycine betaines, 20 weight portion Sargassum powder and 3 parts by weight of glycerin.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, including the phase fertilizer for the vegetative growth of rice plants phase and the second stage of fertilizer for Oryza sativa L. reproductive stage, described second phase fertilizer includes the florescence the sprayed florescence fertile grouting fertilizer sprayed with the pustulation period.
Florescence fertilizer includes 50 weight portion biogas slurries, 22 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 12 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 5 parts by weight of sucrose, 25 weight portion chitins, auxiliary agent 2 parts；Wherein, auxiliary agent includes montmorillonite and the 1.0 weight portion complex microorganisms that 5 weight portion monocotyledon bioactive peptide, 1.5 weight portion particle diameters are 0.4 μm；According to thalline dry powder weight portion meter, described complex microorganism includes 2 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 1.5 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 0.9 part of phosphobacteria and 5 parts of bacillus cereuss, 1.0 parts of lactobacilluss.
The preparation method of biogas slurry includes: a., by the fermentation filtering fermentation liquor of at least 1 month, obtains solid portion and liquid portion；B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C, fine straining, obtain filtering residue and filtrate；C. adding sugar alcohol in described filtrate, obtain biogas slurry, add calcium phosphate, potassium phosphate, clay in described filtering residue, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days, obtains biogas residue.
The preparation method of described auxiliary agent is as follows: (1) prepares Bacillus thuringiensis dry powder, photosynthetic bacteria dry powder, phosphobacteria dry powder and bacillus cereus dry powder, lactobacillus dry powder by weight；(2) being cultivated by phosphobacteria fluid medium to OD value is 0.6, adds plant active peptides, cultivates 16h under the conditions of temperature is 28 DEG C, obtains phosphobacteria liquid, and phosphobacteria and culture medium are pressed the proportioning of 0.1g/L and added；(3) respectively with fluid medium cultivate phosphobacteria OD value to 0.8, photosynthetic bacteria OD value to 1.0, bacillus cereus OD value to 0.8, collection thalline；(4) Bacillus thuringiensis thalline, photosynthetic bacterial thallus, bacillus cereus thalline, lactobacillus dry powder and bentonite are joined in phosphobacteria liquid, mix homogeneously, obtain auxiliary agent.
The florescence preparation method of fertilizer includes: 1. joins in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, is sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 150rpm, and temperature is incubated 2h under the conditions of being 36 DEG C, obtains solution one；2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain solution two；3. chitin is mixed with Aloe extraction solution, obtain mixture one；4. described mixture one and auxiliary agent are joined in solution two, fully mix, regulate pH to 7.5, at temperature is 30 DEG C, stir 0.5h, obtain the florescence fertile.
One phase fertilizer includes 50 weight portion biogas slurries, 8 weight portion wormcasts, 16 weight portion Sargassum powder, 16 weight portion brown sugar and 12 weight portion chitin oligosaccharides, 18 parts by weight of soybean oligosaccharide, 10 weight portion adjuvant.Adjuvant includes the component of following parts by volume: Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice 6 parts, Radix Rehmanniae extracting solution 3 parts, lime cream 3 parts, pyrethrin 5 parts, Fructus Foeniculi extracting solution 8 parts and garlic extract 10 parts.Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice is prepared as follows: ground by belt leather old ginger, the water of 3 times of addition Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens weight and the mixed liquor of vinegar, stirs, soaks 20h, filters, obtain Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice；The mixed volume of water and vinegar is than for 10:5.
Grouting fertilizer includes 20 weight portion biogas slurries, 6 weight portion Boraxs, 2 weight portion glycine betaines, 15 weight portion Sargassum powder and 1 parts by weight of glycerin.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, including the phase fertilizer for the vegetative growth of rice plants phase and the second stage of fertilizer for Oryza sativa L. reproductive stage, described second phase fertilizer includes the florescence the sprayed florescence fertile grouting fertilizer sprayed with the pustulation period.
Florescence fertilizer includes 40 weight portion biogas slurries, 15 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 9 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 3 parts by weight of sucrose, 20 weight portion chitins, auxiliary agent 2 parts；Wherein, auxiliary agent includes montmorillonite and the 0.8 weight portion complex microorganism that 3 weight portion monocotyledon bioactive peptide, 1 weight portion particle diameter are 0.3 μm；According to thalline dry powder weight portion meter, described complex microorganism includes 2 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 1.5 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 0.7 part of phosphobacteria and 4 parts of bacillus cereuss, 0.8 part of lactobacillus.
The preparation method of biogas slurry includes: a., by the fermentation filtering fermentation liquor of at least 1 month, obtains solid portion and liquid portion；B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 26 DEG C, fine straining, obtain filtering residue and filtrate；C. adding sugar alcohol in described filtrate, obtain biogas slurry, add calcium phosphate, potassium phosphate, clay in described filtering residue, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 12 days, obtains biogas residue.
The preparation method of described auxiliary agent is as follows: (1) prepares Bacillus thuringiensis dry powder, photosynthetic bacteria dry powder, phosphobacteria dry powder and bacillus cereus dry powder, lactobacillus dry powder by weight；(2) being cultivated by phosphobacteria fluid medium to OD value is 0.5, adds plant active peptides, cultivates 15h under the conditions of temperature is 26 DEG C, obtains phosphobacteria liquid, and phosphobacteria and culture medium are pressed the proportioning of 0.1g/L and added；(3) respectively with fluid medium cultivate phosphobacteria OD value to 0.7, photosynthetic bacteria OD value to 0.9, bacillus cereus OD value to 0.6, collection thalline；(4) Bacillus thuringiensis thalline, photosynthetic bacterial thallus, bacillus cereus thalline, lactobacillus dry powder and bentonite are joined in phosphobacteria liquid, mix homogeneously, obtain auxiliary agent.
The florescence preparation method of fertilizer includes: 1. joins in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, is sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 160rpm, and temperature is incubated 2h under the conditions of being 40 DEG C, obtains solution one；2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain solution two；3. chitin is mixed with Aloe extraction solution, obtain mixture one；4. described mixture one and auxiliary agent are joined in solution two, fully mix, regulate pH to 7.8, at temperature is 30 DEG C, stir 0.8h, obtain the florescence fertile.
One phase fertilizer includes 40 weight portion biogas slurries, 6 weight portion wormcasts, 14 weight portion Sargassum powder, 12 weight portion brown sugar and 8 weight portion chitin oligosaccharides, 16 parts by weight of soybean oligosaccharide, 8 weight portion adjuvant.Adjuvant includes the component of following parts by volume: Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice 5 parts, Radix Rehmanniae extracting solution 2 parts, lime cream 2 parts, pyrethrin 4 parts, Fructus Foeniculi extracting solution 6 parts and garlic extract 8 parts.Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice is prepared as follows: ground by belt leather old ginger, the water of 2 times of addition Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens weight and the mixed liquor of vinegar, stirs, soaks 18h, filters, obtain Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice；The mixed volume of water and vinegar is than for 10:3.
Grouting fertilizer includes 30 weight portion biogas slurries, 8 weight portion Boraxs, 3 weight portion glycine betaines, 17 weight portion Sargassum powder and 2 parts by weight of glycerin.
Claims (10)
1. an Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, fertile including the phase fertile and for Oryza sativa L. reproductive stage the second phase for the vegetative growth of rice plants phase, described second phase fertilizer includes the florescence the sprayed florescence fertile grouting fertilizer sprayed with the pustulation period, it is characterized in that, described florescence fertilizer includes 35-50 weight portion biogas slurry, 10-22 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 7-12 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 1-5 parts by weight of sucrose, 16-25 weight portion chitin, auxiliary agent 1-2 part.
A kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that described auxiliary agent includes 1.5-5 weight portion plant active peptides, 1-1.5 weight portion montmorillonite and 0.5-1.0 weight portion complex microorganism.
A kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that, according to thalline dry powder weight portion meter, described complex microorganism includes 1-2 part Bacillus thuringiensis, 1-1.5 part photosynthetic bacteria, 0.5-0.9 part phosphobacteria and 3-5 part bacillus cereus, 0.5-1.0 part lactobacillus.
A kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described auxiliary agent is as follows: (1) prepares Bacillus thuringiensis dry powder, photosynthetic bacteria dry powder, phosphobacteria dry powder and bacillus cereus dry powder, lactobacillus dry powder by weight；(2) being cultivated by phosphobacteria fluid medium to OD value is 0.4-0.6, adds plant active peptides, cultivates 12-16h under the conditions of temperature is 25-28 DEG C, obtains phosphobacteria liquid, and phosphobacteria and culture medium are pressed the proportioning of 0.1g/L and added；(3) phosphobacteria OD value is cultivated to 0.6-0.8, photosynthetic bacteria OD value to 0.8-1.0, bacillus cereus OD value to 0.6-0.8, collection thalline with fluid medium respectively；(4) Bacillus thuringiensis thalline, photosynthetic bacterial thallus, bacillus cereus thalline, lactobacillus dry powder and bentonite are joined in phosphobacteria liquid, mix homogeneously, obtain auxiliary agent.
A kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of described montmorillonite is 0.2-0.4 μm.
A kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that described plant active peptides is monocotyledon bioactive peptide.
A kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that a described phase fertilizer includes biogas slurry, wormcast, Sargassum powder, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide, soybean oligo saccharide.
A kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that, a described phase fertilizer includes 35-50 weight portion biogas slurry, 2-8 weight portion wormcast, 12-16 weight portion Sargassum powder, 10-16 weight portion brown sugar and 5-12 weight portion chitin oligosaccharide, 15-18 parts by weight of soybean oligosaccharide.
A kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that described grouting fertilizer includes 20-40 weight portion biogas slurry, 6-12 weight portion Borax, 2-5 weight portion glycine betaine, 15-20 weight portion Sargassum powder and 1-3 parts by weight of glycerin.
A kind of Oryza sativa L. special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that described grouting fertilizer also includes that adjuvant, described adjuvant include Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice, Radix Rehmanniae extracting solution, lime cream, pyrethrin, Fructus Foeniculi extracting solution and garlic extract.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045659A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 | Foliar fertilizer for wheat |
| CN106800458A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-06 | 东明祥盛肥业有限公司 | A kind of watermelon successive planting resistant agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108033839A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-15 | 四川才阁机械有限公司 | A kind of cultivation fertilizer of ratooning rice |
| CN109809931A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇城墅蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of leek foliar fertilizer with insect pest effect |
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| CN101941859A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-01-12 | 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 | Nutritional composition fertilizer for paddy rice |
| CN102153423A (en) * | 2011-03-26 | 2011-08-17 | 邓云村 | Rice full-nutrition active acid-regulated fertilizer |
| CN105367259A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 绿能生态环境科技有限公司 | Novel digested-effluent organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101941859A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-01-12 | 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 | Nutritional composition fertilizer for paddy rice |
| CN102153423A (en) * | 2011-03-26 | 2011-08-17 | 邓云村 | Rice full-nutrition active acid-regulated fertilizer |
| CN105367259A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 绿能生态环境科技有限公司 | Novel digested-effluent organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045659A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 | Foliar fertilizer for wheat |
| CN106800458A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-06 | 东明祥盛肥业有限公司 | A kind of watermelon successive planting resistant agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109809931A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇城墅蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of leek foliar fertilizer with insect pest effect |
| CN108033839A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-15 | 四川才阁机械有限公司 | A kind of cultivation fertilizer of ratooning rice |
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