CN106007566A - Antifreezing anti-cracking thermal insulation mortar containing rice hull powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Antifreezing anti-cracking thermal insulation mortar containing rice hull powder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106007566A CN106007566A CN201610333934.6A CN201610333934A CN106007566A CN 106007566 A CN106007566 A CN 106007566A CN 201610333934 A CN201610333934 A CN 201610333934A CN 106007566 A CN106007566 A CN 106007566A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insulation mortar
- rice hulls
- parts
- powdered rice
- cracking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/34—Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
- C04B2111/343—Crack resistant materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/76—Use at unusual temperatures, e.g. sub-zero
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Provided are antifreezing anti-cracking thermal insulation mortar containing rice hull powder and a preparation method thereof. The antifreezing anti-cracking thermal insulation mortar is characterized by comprising, by weight parts, 100-200 parts of Portland cement, 25-30 parts of magnesite, 15-20 parts of diatomaceous earth, 2-5 parts of compound additive, 3-5 parts of boron nitride, 2-4 parts of latex, 0.1-0.3 part of antifreezing agent, 0.2-0.5 part of polycarboxylate superplasticizer and 100-200 parts of water. 10-20 weight parts of rice hull powder is further added into the raw material components, and the rice hull powder has a granularity of below 3 mm. The antifreezing anti-cracking thermal insulation mortar has the advantages of being high in intensity, good in toughness, resistant to cracking and seepage and high in stability and the like, the problems of cracks, crispness and water seepage resulting from repeated melting and freezing of concrete caused by temperature changes can be effectively solved, concrete intensity, toughness and stability indexes are improved, and the antifreezing anti-cracking thermal insulation mortar is particularly suitable for northern high and cold areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, particularly relate to a kind of antifreeze anti-cracking heat insulation mortar containing powdered rice hulls and
Preparation method.
Background technology
Concrete mortar is widely used in the engineerings such as bridge, building, power station, not only needs higher intensity, toughness
And stability requirement, and must have self certain water resistance, at northern area, in addition it is also necessary to possess cold-resistant freeze proof simultaneously
Performance.Especially extremely frigid zones, difference variation is big, concrete easily occur through the most repeatedly freezing, after melting process crackle,
Becoming crisp, infiltration phenomenon, the index such as its intensity, toughness and stability is severely impacted.
Rice husk is a kind of discarded crops, if can apply in mortar for building, and is equipped with and has protection against the tide, resistance
Combustion, the additive of heat insulation function, will well play the effect of twice laid.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of antifreeze anti-cracking heat insulation mortar containing powdered rice hulls and preparation method thereof, has intensity high, tough
Good, the premium properties of freedom from cracking, antiseep of property, can effectively solve owing to difference variation causes what concrete thawing repeatedly caused to split
Stricture of vagina, change shortcake, infiltration phenomenon, improve its intensity, toughness and stability indicator.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of antifreeze anti-cracking heat insulation mortar containing powdered rice hulls, including the component of following weight: portland cement
100-200, magnesia 25-30, kieselguhr 15-20, compound additive 2-5, boron nitride 3-5, latex 2-4, antifreezing agent 0.1-0.3,
Polycarboxylate water-reducer 0.2-0.5;Water 100-200;Described raw material components is additionally added powdered rice hulls 10-20 weight portion, described
Powdered rice hulls be granularity be the powdered rice hulls of below 3mm;
Described compound additive is: montmorillonite 2 0-30, sodium sulfate 5-10, sucrose 5-10, cellulose ether 2-3, bentonite
2-3, boric acid 2-3, mix homogeneously is made.
Described antifreezing agent is the one of sodium nitrite, nitrite, calcium chloride, ethylene glycol, calcium nitrite, carbamide.
The preparation method of a kind of described antifreeze anti-cracking heat insulation mortar containing powdered rice hulls, except portland cement, compound interpolation
Beyond agent, described raw material ratio by weight being stirred, be eventually adding portland cement, compound additive, mixing is all
Even make.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
This concrete has intensity height, good toughness, freedom from cracking, antiseep, stability advantages of higher, can effectively solve due to
Difference variation causes crackle that concrete thawing repeatedly causes, becomes crisp, infiltration phenomenon, improves the intensity of concrete, toughness and steady
Qualitative index, is particularly suitable for cold area in north.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of antifreeze anti-cracking heat insulation mortar containing powdered rice hulls, including the component of following weight:
Portland cement 150, magnesia 25-30, kieselguhr 18, compound additive 3, boron nitride 4, latex 3, antifreezing agent nitrous
Acid sodium 0.2, polycarboxylate water-reducer 0.3;Water 150;Powdered rice hulls 15 weight portion, described powdered rice hulls be granularity be the rice of below 3mm
Shell powder;
Described compound additive is: montmorillonite 25, sodium sulfate 8, sucrose 8, cellulose ether 2, bentonite 3, boric acid 3, mixed
Close and uniformly make.
The preparation method of the described antifreeze anti-cracking heat insulation mortar containing powdered rice hulls, except portland cement, compound additive with
Outward, described raw material ratio by weight is stirred, is eventually adding portland cement, compound additive, mix homogeneously system
Become.
Embodiment 2
A kind of antifreeze anti-cracking heat insulation mortar containing powdered rice hulls, including the component of following weight: portland cement
100, magnesia 30, kieselguhr 20, compound additive 5, boron nitride 3, latex 2, antifreezing agent calcium chloride 0.3, polycarboxylate water-reducer
0.5;Water 200;Powdered rice hulls 10-20 weight portion, described powdered rice hulls be granularity be the powdered rice hulls of below 3mm;
Described compound additive is: montmorillonite 30, sodium sulfate 10, sucrose 10, cellulose ether 2, bentonite 3, boric acid 3,
Mix homogeneously is made.
The preparation method of the described antifreeze anti-cracking heat insulation mortar containing powdered rice hulls, except portland cement, compound additive with
Outward, described raw material ratio by weight is stirred, is eventually adding portland cement, compound additive, mix homogeneously system
Become.
Embodiment 3
A kind of antifreeze anti-cracking heat insulation mortar containing powdered rice hulls, including the component of following weight: portland cement
200, magnesia 25, kieselguhr 15, compound additive 3, boron nitride 5, latex 4, antifreeze glycol 0.1, polycarboxylate water-reducer
0.5;Water 200;Powdered rice hulls 20 weight portion, described powdered rice hulls be granularity be the powdered rice hulls of below 3mm;
Described compound additive is: montmorillonite 30, sodium sulfate 8, sucrose 10, cellulose ether 3, bentonite 3, boric acid 3, mixed
Close and uniformly make.
The preparation method of the described antifreeze anti-cracking heat insulation mortar containing powdered rice hulls, except portland cement, compound additive with
Outward, described raw material ratio by weight is stirred, is eventually adding portland cement, compound additive, mix homogeneously system
Become.
The performance testing index of products obtained therefrom such as following table:
Claims (3)
1. the antifreeze anti-cracking heat insulation mortar containing powdered rice hulls, it is characterised in that include the component of following weight: silicon
Acid salt cement 100-200, magnesia 25-30, kieselguhr 15-20, compound additive 2-5, boron nitride 3-5, latex 2-4, antifreezing agent
0.1-0.3, polycarboxylate water-reducer 0.2-0.5;Water 100-200;Described raw material components is additionally added powdered rice hulls 10-20 weight
Part, described powdered rice hulls be granularity be the powdered rice hulls of below 3mm;
Described compound additive is: montmorillonite 2 0-30, sodium sulfate 5-10, sucrose 5-10, cellulose ether 2-3, bentonite 2-3,
Boric acid 2-3, mix homogeneously is made.
A kind of antifreeze anti-cracking heat insulation mortar containing powdered rice hulls the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is anti-
Freeze the one that agent is sodium nitrite, nitrite, calcium chloride, ethylene glycol, calcium nitrite or carbamide.
3. the preparation method of the antifreeze anti-cracking heat insulation mortar containing powdered rice hulls described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that remove
Beyond portland cement, compound additive, described raw material ratio by weight is stirred, is eventually adding silicate cement
Mud, compound additive, mix homogeneously is made.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610333934.6A CN106007566A (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Antifreezing anti-cracking thermal insulation mortar containing rice hull powder and preparation method thereof |
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CN201610333934.6A CN106007566A (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Antifreezing anti-cracking thermal insulation mortar containing rice hull powder and preparation method thereof |
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CN201610333934.6A Pending CN106007566A (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Antifreezing anti-cracking thermal insulation mortar containing rice hull powder and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107793050A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-13 | 滕艳 | A kind of antifreezing cement |
CN109997578A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-12 | 杭州德问贸易有限公司 | A kind of high viscous tree whitening agent of environmental protection |
CN114560665A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-05-31 | 武汉质高环保科技有限公司 | Phase-change thermal-insulation facing mortar for building interior wall and preparation method thereof |
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CN105000851A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-10-28 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Anti-freezing concrete preparation method by using mine tailings as aggregate |
CN105272015A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-27 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Anti-freezing anti-cracking anti-leaking mortar |
CN105272042A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-27 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Anti-freezing and anti-cracking concrete |
CN105384405A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-09 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Method for preparing anti-freezing concrete |
-
2016
- 2016-05-19 CN CN201610333934.6A patent/CN106007566A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105000851A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-10-28 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Anti-freezing concrete preparation method by using mine tailings as aggregate |
CN105272042A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-27 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Anti-freezing and anti-cracking concrete |
CN105272015A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-27 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Anti-freezing anti-cracking anti-leaking mortar |
CN105384405A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-09 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Method for preparing anti-freezing concrete |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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梁敦维: "《材料员使用手册》", 31 January 2009, 山西科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107793050A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-13 | 滕艳 | A kind of antifreezing cement |
CN109997578A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-12 | 杭州德问贸易有限公司 | A kind of high viscous tree whitening agent of environmental protection |
CN114560665A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-05-31 | 武汉质高环保科技有限公司 | Phase-change thermal-insulation facing mortar for building interior wall and preparation method thereof |
CN114560665B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-08-11 | 武汉质高环保科技有限公司 | Phase-change thermal-insulation facing mortar for building inner wall and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |
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