CN106002509A - Machining method for wood accessory - Google Patents
Machining method for wood accessory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106002509A CN106002509A CN201610364190.4A CN201610364190A CN106002509A CN 106002509 A CN106002509 A CN 106002509A CN 201610364190 A CN201610364190 A CN 201610364190A CN 106002509 A CN106002509 A CN 106002509A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- motor
- milling
- machine
- cutting
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/16—Saw benches
- B27B5/18—Saw benches with feedable circular saw blade, e.g. arranged on a carriage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C25/00—Miscellaneous fancy ware for personal wear, e.g. pendants, crosses, crucifixes, charms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/04—Protective covers for the grinding wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor involving a reciprocatingly-moved work-table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/28—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/29—Details; Component parts; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C3/00—Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
- B27C3/02—Stationary drilling machines with a single working spindle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a machining method for a wood accessory. The machining method is characterized by comprising the steps that firstly, an accessory model is built in a computer through three-dimensional software; secondly, a plank is cut through a numerical control sawing machine, and a square workblank is obtained; thirdly, eight oblique faces are milled at the two opposite ends of the workblank obtained in the second step through a numerical control milling machine; fourthly, the oblique faces of a milled semi-finished product obtained in the third step are ground through a numerical control grinding machine; fifthly, the surface of the ground semi-finished product obtained in the fourth step is polished through a polishing machine; sixthly, the intersecting portions, close to the two oblique faces, of the polished semi-finished product obtained in the fifth step are drilled through a bench drill; seventhly, hanging ropes penetrate the drilled holes obtained in the sixth step, and the finished accessory is obtained; and eighthly, the finished accessory obtained in the seventh step is fixed to a paper board, and packaging is conducted. According to the machining method for the wood accessory, multiple numerical control machine tools are adopted, machining precision is high, and efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method, the processing method of a kind of wooden ornaments.
Background technology
Jewellery trade is the emerging row separated from bullion, process gift industry, comprehensively formed
Industry.Along with the development of economic society, people after meeting basic life requirement, start to follow the fashion with
Individual character, has thus promoted the development of this emerging industry.
Conventional wooden ornaments produce use generally according to two dimension drawing and design sketch, and design efficiency is low, and cannot be straight
Connect each details presenting ornaments, cause design to be susceptible to mistake, produce undesirable product, thereafter
Change design is wasted time and energy and causes waste.Existing processing method many employings electric saw cutting panels of wood, work afterwards
Sequence mostly is manual operations, and mechanization degree is the highest, and handling ease is made mistakes, and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existed for prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the processing side of a kind of wooden ornaments
Method, it is to avoid design mistake, uses multiple computerized numerical control sawing machine to be processed improving production efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the processing method that the technical scheme is that a kind of wooden ornaments,
It is characterized in that: include
Step one: utilize three-dimensional software to set up ornaments model in a computer, and according to ornaments model at three-dimensional software
Middle editor's blank information, selects process equipment and cutter, generates the processing route of ornaments and processes accordingly
Program;
Step 2: according to the blank information of editor in step one, use computerized numerical control sawing machine cutting panels of wood, it is thus achieved that square blank;
Step 3: the processor generated in step one is imported in CNC milling machine, by CNC milling machine according to processing
The opposite end of the blank that program obtains in step 2 mills out eight inclined-planes, and the often end of blank has four inclined-planes,
Inclined-plane is the most corresponding two-by-two, it is thus achieved that milling semi-finished product;
Step 4: the processor generated in step one is imported in numerically control grinder, with numerically control grinder according to processing
The inclined-plane of the milling semi-finished product obtained in program grinding step 3, it is thus achieved that grinding semi-finished product;
Step 5: the surface of the grinding semi-finished product of acquisition in step 4 is polished with buffing machine, it is thus achieved that polishing half
Finished product;
Step 6: the intersection's punching polishing close two inclined-planes on semi-finished product obtained in step 5 with bench drill,
Obtain ornaments part;
Step 7: lanyard is penetrated the hole that step 6 is beaten, it is thus achieved that ornaments finished product;
Step 8: the ornaments finished product obtained in step 7 is fixed on cardboard, packaging packing.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the computerized numerical control sawing machine used in described step 2 include sawing machine support,
Sawing machine controller, for clamp plank sawing machine clamping device and can on sawing machine support laterally the cutting of sliding
Cutting device and longitudinal cutting device, described sawing machine clamping device can be arranged on sawing machine support horizontal sliding, institute
State sawing machine clamping device, transverse cutting device and longitudinal cutting device all to communicate to connect with sawing machine controller, institute
State sawing machine clamping device and include seat board, pressing plate, fastening assembly and the first moving assembly, described seat board slip
Be arranged on sawing machine support, described pressing plate is fixed on seat board by fastening assembly, and coordinates folder with seat board
Holding plank, described first moving assembly is arranged on sawing machine support, and is in transmission connection with seat board, described movement
Assembly includes that the first screw mandrel of the first mobile motor and horizontally set, described first mobile motor are fixedly mounted on
On sawing machine support, the rotating shaft of described first screw mandrel and the first mobile motor is fixedly and coaxially connected, described seat board
Bottom is fixedly connected with the first contiguous block, and described first contiguous block offers the first motion thread hole, described
First screw mandrel is through the first motion thread hole and is connected with the first motion thread hole screw-driven, described fastening group
Part includes several nuts and several screw rods being fixed on seat board, described screw rod through after pressing plate with nut
Threaded, described first mobile motor is connected with sawing machine controller.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described transverse cutting device includes that the first cutting assembly and second moves
Dynamic assembly, described second moving assembly includes the second mobile motor and the second longitudinally disposed screw mandrel, described the
Two mobile motors are fixedly mounted on sawing machine support, and described second screw mandrel is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the second mobile motor
Fixing connection, described first cutting assembly includes the first cutting motor and the first saw blade, described first cutting
The bottom of motor is fixedly connected with the second contiguous block, and described second contiguous block offers the second motion thread hole,
Described second screw mandrel through the second motion thread hole being connected with the second motion thread hole screw-driven, described the
One saw blade is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft of the first cutting motor, described second mobile motor and the first cutting electricity
Machine is all connected with sawing machine controller.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described longitudinal cutting device includes the second cutting assembly and the 3rd shifting
Dynamic assembly, described 3rd moving assembly includes the 3rd mobile motor and the 3rd longitudinally disposed screw mandrel, described the
Three mobile motors are fixedly mounted on sawing machine support, and described 3rd screw mandrel is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the 3rd mobile motor
Fixing connection, described second cutting assembly includes the second cutting motor and the second saw blade, described second cutting
The bottom of motor is fixedly connected with the 3rd contiguous block, and described 3rd contiguous block offers the 3rd motion thread hole,
Described 3rd screw mandrel through the 3rd motion thread hole and is in transmission connection with the 3rd motion thread hole, described second circle
Saw blade is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft of the second cutting motor, and described 3rd mobile motor and the second cutting motor are equal
It is connected with sawing machine controller.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the CNC milling machine described in described step 3 include milling machine base,
Milling machine controller, can on milling machine base the milling machine table of movement, blank is carried out the milling attachment of milling
With the air-actuated jaw for secured blank, described air-actuated jaw is fixedly mounted on milling machine table, described milling
Bed controller is fixedly mounted on milling machine base, and described milling machine base is provided with slide post, and described milling fills
Putting and can move up and down along the axis of slide post, described milling machine table and milling attachment all lead to milling machine controller
Letter connects, and described air-actuated jaw includes that base plate, movable plate and Pneumatic assembly, described base plate are fixedly mounted on milling
On bed workbench, described movable plate is arranged on base plate slippingly, and described Pneumatic assembly is fixedly mounted on milling
Being in transmission connection on bed workbench and with movable plate, described Pneumatic assembly includes being fixedly mounted on milling machine table
Piston cylinder and the piston that is arranged in piston cylinder, described piston fixes with movable plate and is connected, described piston cylinder
On be provided with air inlet, described air inlet by pipeline connect source of the gas, described air inlet is provided with air valve.
Numerically control grinder used in described step 4 includes grinding machine controller, grinding machine frame, is arranged on grinding machine machine
The Grinder bench that can move in the horizontal plane on frame, the grinding attachment being vertically movable and for clamping milling
Cutting the grinding machine clamping device of semi-finished product, described grinding machine clamping device is fixedly mounted on Grinder bench, described
The first driving driving Grinder bench to move in the horizontal plane it is provided with between Grinder bench and grinding machine frame
Device, is provided with drive grinding attachment vertically to move the between described grinding attachment and grinding machine frame
Two driving means, described grinding attachment includes grinding motor, emery wheel fixing device and emery wheel, described grinding electric
Machine and the fixing connection of the second driving means, described emery wheel is fixedly mounted on grinding motor by emery wheel fixing device
Rotating shaft on, described emery wheel fixing device includes fixed disc that the rotating shaft with grinding motor is coaxially disposed and opens
Being provided with the adapter sleeve of screwed hole, described emery wheel is arranged between fixed disc and adapter sleeve, described fixed disc
Rotating shaft with grinding motor is fixing to be connected, and the rotating shaft of described grinding motor is provided with screw thread, described adapter sleeve
It is connected with the shaft thread of grinding motor, clamps and fix fixed disc.
As a further improvement on the present invention, buffing machine used in described step 5 includes polishing frame and throwing
Electro-optical device, described burnishing device be fixedly mounted on polishing frame on, described burnishing device include polishing motor,
Polishing runner, sand paper and fixed cover, described polishing runner is fixedly and coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of polishing motor, institute
Stating sand paper and be coated on the surface of polishing runner, described fixed cover is enclosed within sand paper, is fixed by sand paper, described throwing
Being fixedly connected with the protecting wall preventing chip from flying out in light frame, described protecting wall is looped around the week of polishing runner
Enclose.
As a further improvement on the present invention, bench drill used in described step 6 includes bench drill frame, can go up
The drilling equipment of lower movement and bench drill working plate, described drilling equipment and bench drill working plate are fixedly mounted on bench drill
In frame, described bench drill frame includes the support shaft being vertically arranged, and described bench drill working plate offers and props up
The through hole that support axle is coaxially disposed, described support shaft is axially provided with several regulation screwed holes, described bench drill
The side opening of working plate is provided with regulation through hole, is provided with regulation bolt, described regulation spiral shell in described regulation through hole
Bolt is threadeded through regulation through hole with regulation screwed hole, and fixing connected unit bores working plate and bench drill frame, institute
Stating drilling equipment can axially moving up and down along support shaft.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, sets up ornaments model with three-dimensional software, shows the appearance information of ornaments, then
Adjust according to appearance information amendment, it is not necessary to manufacture ornaments sample, easy to operate, cost-effective.Soft by three-dimensional
Part selects equipment, cutter and generates processing route, and design efficiency is high, and precision is high, simplifies design procedure,
Avoid engineer to produce error, reduce waste, cost-effective.With computerized numerical control sawing machine, CNC milling machine and numerical control
Grinding machine is processed, and machining accuracy is high, efficiency is high.Process with buffing machine and bench drill, operator's auxiliary add
Work, can adjust working position according to the practical situation of processing part, flexible to operation, reduces waste product and produces
Probability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure of computerized numerical control sawing machine;
Fig. 2 is the front view of computerized numerical control sawing machine;
Fig. 3 is the front view of CNC milling machine;
Fig. 4 is the right view of CNC milling machine;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of numerically control grinder;
Fig. 6 is the partial cross sectional views of numerically control grinder;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of buffing machine;
Fig. 8 is the partial cross sectional views of buffing machine;
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of bench drill;
Figure 10 is the partial cross sectional views of bench drill;
Figure 11 is the flow chart of the processing method of a kind of wooden ornaments.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment given by accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11
Shown in, the processing method of a kind of wooden ornaments of the present embodiment, it is characterised in that: include
Step one: utilize three-dimensional software to set up ornaments model in a computer, and according to ornaments model at three-dimensional software
Middle editor's blank information, selects process equipment and cutter, generates the processing route of ornaments and processes accordingly
Program;In the present embodiment: the three-dimensional software described in step one is Mastercam, naturally it is also possible to be UG etc.
Other CAD/CAM softwares.Processor is directly derived by Mastercam, need not manually program, and reduces programming
Mistake, improves the efficiency manufactured and designed.
Step 2: according to the blank information of editor in step one, use computerized numerical control sawing machine cutting panels of wood, it is thus achieved that square blank.
Specifically: computerized numerical control sawing machine include sawing machine support 1, sawing machine controller 2, for clamping the sawing machine of plank
Clamping device and can on sawing machine support 1 transverse cutting device of sliding and longitudinal cutting device, described sawing machine
Clamping device can be arranged on sawing machine support 1 horizontal sliding, and described sawing machine clamping device, transverse cuts fill
Put and all communicate to connect with sawing machine controller 2 with longitudinal cutting device, described sawing machine clamping device include seat board 3,
Pressing plate 4, fastening assembly and the first moving assembly, described seat board 3 is arranged on sawing machine support 1 slippingly,
Described pressing plate 4 is fixed on seat board 3 by fastening assembly, and coordinates clamping plank with seat board 3, and described the
One moving assembly is arranged on sawing machine support 1, and is in transmission connection with seat board 3, and described moving assembly includes
One mobile motor 5 and the first screw mandrel 6 of horizontally set, described first mobile motor 5 is fixedly mounted on sawing machine and props up
On frame 1, described first screw mandrel 6 is fixedly and coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the first mobile motor 5, described seat board 3
Bottom be fixedly connected with the first contiguous block, described first contiguous block offers the first motion thread hole, institute
State the first screw mandrel 6 through the first motion thread hole and to be connected with the first motion thread hole screw-driven, described tightly
Gu assembly includes several nut 7 and several screw rods 8 being fixed on seat board 3, described screw rod 8 is through pressure
Threadeding with nut 7 after plate 4, described first mobile motor 5 is connected with sawing machine controller 2.Described horizontal stroke
Include that the first cutting assembly and the second moving assembly, described second moving assembly include the second shifting to cutter sweep
Galvanic electricity machine 9 and the second longitudinally disposed screw mandrel 10, described second mobile motor 9 is fixedly mounted on sawing machine support
On 1, described second screw mandrel 10 is fixedly and coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the second mobile motor 9, described first cutting
Assembly includes the first cutting motor 11 and the first saw blade 12, and the bottom of described first cutting motor 11 is fixed
Connect and have the second contiguous block, described second contiguous block offers the second motion thread hole, described second screw mandrel
10 through the second motion thread hole and are connected with the second motion thread hole screw-driven, described first saw blade 12
It is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft of the first cutting motor 11, described second mobile motor 9 and the first cutting motor 11
All it is connected with sawing machine controller 2.Described longitudinal cutting device includes the second cutting assembly and the 3rd moving assembly,
Described 3rd moving assembly includes the 3rd mobile motor 13 and the 3rd longitudinally disposed screw mandrel 14, and the described 3rd moves
Galvanic electricity machine 13 is fixedly mounted on sawing machine support 1, turning of described 3rd screw mandrel 14 and the 3rd mobile motor 13
Axle is fixedly and coaxially connected, and described second cutting assembly includes the second cutting motor 15 and the second saw blade 16, institute
The bottom stating the second cutting motor 15 is fixedly connected with the 3rd contiguous block, and described 3rd contiguous block offers
Three motion thread holes, described 3rd screw mandrel 14 through the 3rd motion thread hole and with the 3rd motion thread hole transmission
Connecting, described second saw blade 16 is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft of the second cutting motor 15, and the described 3rd moves
Galvanic electricity machine 13 and the second cutting motor 15 are all connected with sawing machine controller 2.
On sawing machine controller 2, editor typing processor, be placed on plank on seat board 3, by pressing plate 4
It is placed on plank, nut selects 7 enter screw rod 8, nut 7 clamping platen 4, fixing plank.Start numerical control
Sawing machine, sawing machine controller 2 controls the first mobile motor 5 and rotates, and the first mobile motor 5 drives the first screw mandrel 6
Rotating, rotation is converted into linear movement and drives seat board 3 to transport along the first screw mandrel 6 axial direction by the first screw mandrel 6
Dynamic, plank is carried toward the direction of the first cutter sweep.Sawing machine controller 2 controls the first cutting motor 11 turns
Dynamic, the first cutting motor 11 drives the first saw blade 12 to rotate;Plank passes the first saw blade 12 rotated,
Hang down the most mutually with the second saw blade 16 towards processing one on one end of the first saw blade at plank
The groove of straight about 0.6m, slot pitch is from the side about 45mm of the second saw blade 16.First moving assembly is with wood
Plate moves to side and second saw blade 16 of plank fluting at about 45mm.Sawing machine controller 2 controls
Second cutting motor 15 rotates, and the second cutting motor 15 drives the second saw blade 16 to rotate.Sawing machine controller
2 control the 3rd mobile motor 13 rotates, and the 3rd mobile motor 13 drives the 3rd screw mandrel 14 to rotate, the 3rd
Rotation is converted into linear movement and drives the second cutting motor 15 to move along the axial direction of the 3rd screw mandrel 14 by bar 14
Dynamic, longitudinally cutting plank, cuts the blank of about 45mm*45mm.Thereafter move mode is already described above,
Repeating no more below, the second saw blade 16 returns in situ, and plank moves about to the direction of the first saw blade 12
45mm, makes the direction of the second saw blade 16 notch dorsad move about 45mm, then cuts a blank, a class
Pushing away, the second saw blade 16 cuts to the bottom of groove.Sawing machine controller 2 controls the second mobile motor 9 and rotates,
Second mobile motor 9 drives the second screw mandrel 10 to rotate, rotation is converted into linear movement by the second screw mandrel 10,
Drive the first cutting motor 11 to move about 45mm, grooving towards the direction of the second saw blade 16 dorsad, then go out hair
Base, its cutting line is roughly the same with above-mentioned aforementioned manner, repeats the most one by one at this.Use saw blade conduct
Cutter, cutting speed is fast, and cutting process is stable.Transverse cuts cooperates with longitudinally cutting, only needs once
Clamping, so that it may plank cuts into the blank that polylith is equivalently-sized, reduces manual operation, improves working (machining) efficiency.
Step 3: the processor generated in step one is imported in CNC milling machine, by CNC milling machine according to processing
The opposite end of the blank that program obtains in step 2 mills out eight inclined-planes, and the often end of blank has four inclined-planes,
Inclined-plane is the most corresponding two-by-two, it is thus achieved that milling semi-finished product, the shape of milling semi-finished product is as shown in figure 11.
Specifically: CNC milling machine include milling machine base 17, milling machine controller 18, can be at milling machine base 17
The milling machine table 19 of upper movement, blank is carried out the milling attachment 20 of milling and pneumatic for secured blank
Fixture, described air-actuated jaw is fixedly mounted on milling machine table 19, the described fixing peace of milling machine controller 18
Being contained on milling machine base 17, described milling machine base 17 is provided with slide post, described milling attachment 20 can edge
The axis of slide post moves up and down, described milling machine table 19 and milling attachment 20 all with milling machine controller 18
Communication connection, described air-actuated jaw includes base plate 21, movable plate 22 and Pneumatic assembly, and described base plate 21 is solid
Dingan County is contained on milling machine table 19, and described movable plate 22 is arranged on base plate 21 slippingly, described gas
Dynamic assembly is fixedly mounted on milling machine table 19 and is in transmission connection with movable plate 22, described Pneumatic assembly bag
Include the piston cylinder 23 being fixedly mounted on milling machine table 19 and the piston 24 being arranged in piston cylinder 23, institute
State that piston 24 and movable plate 22 is fixing to be connected, described piston cylinder 23 is provided with air inlet, described air inlet
Connect source of the gas by pipeline, described air inlet is provided with air valve 25.
The program entry milling machine controller 18 that will obtain in step one, is placed on blank on base plate 21, opens
Air valve 25, makes piston cylinder 23 connect with source of the gas, in gas input piston cylinder 24, produces in piston cylinder 24
Hyperbar, promotes piston 24 to move to base plate 21 direction.Piston 24 promotes movable plate 22 to base plate 21 side
To movement.Movable plate 22 contacts part and coordinates with base plate 21, is fixed by blank, and blank becomes with workbench
15 degree of angles.Manual operation milling machine controller, starts milling attachment 20, allows milling attachment 20 contact blank,
With contact point, for processing zero point, (this processing zero point to set up, is correction milling attachment position in step one herein
Put).Milling attachment 20 resets.Milling machine controller 18 controls milling attachment 20 and starts, and controls milling
Device 20 moves down, and after reaching default cutting position, milling machine table 19 drives air-actuated jaw horizontal
To movement, air-actuated jaw drives blank transverse shifting, mills out an inclined-plane, and milling attachment 20 returns in situ,
Close gas check valve, again clamping blank, mill out another inclined-plane, process eight inclined-planes by that analogy, by hair
Base is processed into shape as shown in figure 11.Using this kind of mode to process, working (machining) efficiency is high, and the course of processing is stable.
Milling attachment 20, milling machine table 19 in the present embodiment are prior art, its concrete structure and motion mode
Repeat the most one by one at this.
Step 4: the processor generated in step one is imported in numerically control grinder, with numerically control grinder according to processing
The inclined-plane of the milling semi-finished product obtained in program grinding step 3, it is thus achieved that grinding semi-finished product.
Specifically: the grinding machine control that numerically control grinder includes grinding machine frame 26, is fixedly mounted in grinding machine frame 26
Device processed, the Grinder bench 27 that can move in the horizontal plane being arranged in grinding machine frame 26, it is vertically movable
Grinding attachment and for clamping the grinding machine clamping device 28 of milling semi-finished product, described grinding machine clamping device 28 is solid
Dingan County is contained on Grinder bench 27, is provided with driving between described Grinder bench 27 and grinding machine frame 26
The first driving means that Grinder bench 27 moves in the horizontal plane, described grinding attachment and grinding machine frame 26
Between be provided with and drive the second driving means of vertically moving of grinding attachment, described grinding attachment includes
Grinding motor 29, emery wheel fixing device and emery wheel 30, described grinding motor 29 is fixed with the second driving means
Connecting, described emery wheel 30 is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft of grinding motor 29 by emery wheel fixing device, described
Emery wheel fixing device includes the fixed disc 31 being coaxially disposed with the rotating shaft of grinding motor 29 and offers screw thread
The adapter sleeve 32 in hole, described emery wheel 30 is arranged between fixed disc 31 and adapter sleeve 32, described fixing circle
Dish 31 is fixing with the rotating shaft of grinding motor 29 to be connected, and the rotating shaft of described grinding motor 29 is provided with screw thread,
Described adapter sleeve 32 is connected with the shaft thread of grinding motor 29, clamps and fix fixed disc 31.
Processor imports grinding machine controller, and milling semi-finished product are fixed on grinding machine work by grinding machine clamping device 28
In station 27, adjust the relative position of grinding attachment and milling semi-finished product, adjust in mode and step 2 herein
Described similar, do not repeat them here.Grinding machine controller controls grinding motor 29 and rotates, and drives emery wheel 30 high
Speed rotates, velocity of rotation 20m/s, and the second driving means drives emery wheel 30 near milling semi-finished product, the amount of feeding
Being about 0.5m/min, make emery wheel 30 contact a small amount of grinding milling surface of semi-finished, the first driving means drives
Grinder bench 27 moves back and forth along the horizontal plane, and translational speed is about 5m/mm, makes emery wheel 30 grinding milling half
The surface of finished product, once completes the grinding of one side, and work efficiency is high, and machining accuracy is high.
Step 5: with buffing machine, the surface of the grinding semi-finished product of acquisition in step 4 is polished, it is thus achieved that throw
Light semi-finished product;
Specifically: buffing machine includes polishing frame 32 and burnishing device, and described burnishing device is fixedly mounted on
In polishing frame 32, described burnishing device includes polishing motor 34, polishing runner 35, sand paper 36 and fixes
Set 37, described polishing runner 35 is fixedly and coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of polishing motor 34, and described sand paper 36 is coated with
On the surface of polishing runner 35, described fixed cover 37 is enclosed within sand paper 36, is fixed by sand paper 36, described
Being fixedly connected with, in polishing frame 32, the protecting wall 33 preventing chip from flying out, described protecting wall 33 is looped around throwing
Light runner 35 is around.
Polishing motor 34 rotates and drives polishing runner 35 high-speed rotation, and sand paper 36 also high-speed rotation is solid with hands
Determine and move grinding semi-finished product, needing the position of polishing (such as inclined-plane and in step grinding surface of semi-finished
The face that in four, some surfaces of generation are rougher) inconsistent with the sand paper 36 of high-speed rotation, sand paper 36 cuts
The surface of phase grinding semi-finished product, it is thus achieved that polishing semi-finished product, surface roughness is up to 0.5 μm, and polishing effect is good,
And efficiency is high.This buffing machine low price, easy to use and flexible.
Step 6: the intersection's punching polishing close two inclined-planes on semi-finished product obtained in step 5 with bench drill,
Obtain ornaments part.
Specifically: bench drill includes bench drill frame 38, drilling equipment moving up and down 39 and bench drill working plate
40, described drilling equipment 39 and bench drill working plate 40 are fixedly mounted in bench drill frame 38, described bench drill machine
Frame 38 includes the support shaft 41 being vertically arranged, and described bench drill working plate 40 offers coaxial with support shaft 41
The through hole arranged, described support shaft 41 is axially provided with several regulation screwed holes, described bench drill working plate
The side opening of 40 is provided with regulation through hole, is provided with regulation bolt 42, described regulation bolt in described regulation through hole
42 threaded through regulation through hole with regulation screwed hole, and fixing connected unit bores working plate 40 and bench drill frame
38, described drilling equipment 39 can axially moving up and down along support shaft 41.
Polishing semi-finished product are placed on bench drill workbench 40, adjust the bore position underface to drilling equipment 39,
Fixing polishing semi-finished product, fixed form can be to fix with hands, or installs the folders such as vice on bench drill working plate 40
Tool clamping polishing semi-finished product.Move down drilling equipment 39, polishing semi-finished product are holed, easy to operate,
Drilling efficiency is high.Unloading regulation bolt 42, mobile station is bored working plate 40 and is arrived the position used more smoothly, then will
Regulation bolt 42 is loaded onto, and fixed station bores working plate 40.Regulating platform bores working plate 40 and arrives the position used smoothly,
Reduce operator operation time uncomfortable, improve work efficiency.The drilling equipment 39 of the present embodiment is existing
Technology is had to repeat the most one by one at this.Step 7: lanyard is penetrated the hole that step 6 is beaten, it is thus achieved that ornaments finished product.
Step 8: the ornaments finished product obtained in step 7 is fixed on cardboard, packaging packing.
In sum, the present invention is easy to operate, and design efficiency is high, and precision is high, simplifies design procedure, it is to avoid
Engineer produces error, reduces waste, and cost-effective, machining accuracy is high, efficiency is high, it is adaptable to decorations
The processing and manufacturing of product.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to
Stating embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.Should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention some
Improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the processing method of wooden ornaments, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
Step one: utilize three-dimensional software to set up ornaments model in a computer, and according to ornaments model at three-dimensional software
Middle editor's blank information, selects process equipment and cutter, generates the processing route of ornaments and processes accordingly
Program;
Step 2: according to the blank information of editor in step one, use computerized numerical control sawing machine cutting panels of wood, it is thus achieved that square blank;
Step 3: the processor generated in step one is imported in CNC milling machine, by CNC milling machine according to processing
The opposite end of the blank that program obtains in step 2 mills out eight inclined-planes, and the often end of blank has four inclined-planes,
Inclined-plane is the most corresponding two-by-two, it is thus achieved that milling semi-finished product;
Step 4: the processor generated in step one is imported in numerically control grinder, with numerically control grinder according to processing
The inclined-plane of the milling semi-finished product obtained in program grinding step 3, it is thus achieved that grinding semi-finished product;
Step 5: the surface of the grinding semi-finished product of acquisition in step 4 is polished with buffing machine, it is thus achieved that polishing half
Finished product;
Step 6: the intersection's punching polishing close two inclined-planes on semi-finished product obtained in step 5 with bench drill,
Obtain ornaments part;
Step 7: lanyard is penetrated the hole that step 6 is beaten, it is thus achieved that ornaments finished product;
Step 8: the ornaments finished product obtained in step 7 is fixed on cardboard, packaging packing.
The processing method of a kind of wooden ornaments the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 2
Used in computerized numerical control sawing machine include sawing machine support (1), sawing machine controller (2), for clamping the saw of plank
Bed clamping device and can be in the transverse cutting device of the upper sliding of sawing machine support (1) and longitudinal cutting device, institute
State sawing machine clamping device can be arranged on sawing machine support (1), described sawing machine clamping device, horizontal stroke horizontal sliding
All communicate to connect with sawing machine controller (2) to cutter sweep and longitudinal cutting device, described sawing machine clamping device
Including seat board (3), pressing plate (4), fastening assembly and the first moving assembly, described seat board (3) is slippingly
Being arranged on sawing machine support (1), described pressing plate (4) is fixed on seat board (3) by fastening assembly, and
Coordinate clamping plank with seat board (3), described first moving assembly is arranged on sawing machine support (1), and with
Seat board (3) is in transmission connection, and described moving assembly includes the first mobile motor (5) and the first of horizontally set
Screw mandrel (6), described first mobile motor (5) is fixedly mounted on sawing machine support (1), described first
Bar (6) is fixedly and coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the first mobile motor (5), and the bottom of described seat board (3) is fixed
Connect and have the first contiguous block, described first contiguous block offers the first motion thread hole, described first screw mandrel
(6) pass the first motion thread hole and be connected with the first motion thread hole screw-driven, described fastening assembly bag
Including several nuts (7) and several screw rods (8) being fixed on seat board (3), described screw rod (8) is worn
Cross pressing plate (4) to threaded with nut (7) afterwards, described first mobile motor (5) and sawing machine controller (2)
Connect.
The processing method of a kind of wooden ornaments the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described laterally cut
Cut device and include that the first cutting assembly and the second moving assembly, described second moving assembly include that second moves electricity
Machine (9) and longitudinally disposed the second screw mandrel (10), described second mobile motor (9) is fixedly mounted on sawing machine
On support (1), described second screw mandrel (10) is fixedly and coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the second mobile motor (9),
Described first cutting assembly includes the first cutting motor (11) and the first saw blade (12), described first cutting
The bottom of motor (11) is fixedly connected with the second contiguous block, and described second contiguous block offers the second transmission
Screwed hole, described second screw mandrel (10) passes through the second motion thread hole and with the second motion thread hole screw thread
Being dynamically connected, described first saw blade (12) is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft of the first cutting motor (11), institute
State the second mobile motor (9) and the first cutting motor (11) is all connected with sawing machine controller (2).
The processing method of a kind of wooden ornaments the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described longitudinal direction is cut
Cut device and include that the second cutting assembly and the 3rd moving assembly, described 3rd moving assembly include that the 3rd moves electricity
Machine (13) and the 3rd longitudinally disposed screw mandrel (14), described 3rd mobile motor (13) is fixedly mounted on saw
On bedrest (1), described 3rd screw mandrel (14) is coaxially fixing with the rotating shaft of the 3rd mobile motor (13) to be connected
Connecing, described second cutting assembly includes the second cutting motor (15) and the second saw blade (16), described second
The bottom of cutting motor (15) is fixedly connected with the 3rd contiguous block, and described 3rd contiguous block offers the 3rd
Motion thread hole, described 3rd screw mandrel (14) passes through the 3rd motion thread hole and with the 3rd motion thread hole
Being dynamically connected, described second saw blade (16) is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft of the second cutting motor (15), institute
State the 3rd mobile motor (13) and the second cutting motor (15) is all connected with sawing machine controller (2).
5. according to the processing method of a kind of wooden ornaments described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: described step
CNC milling machine described in rapid three include milling machine base (17), milling machine controller (18), can be at milling machine base
(17) upper movement milling machine table (19), blank is carried out the milling attachment (20) of milling and for consolidating
Determining the air-actuated jaw of blank, described air-actuated jaw is fixedly mounted on milling machine table (19), described milling machine
Controller (18) is fixedly mounted on milling machine base (17), and described milling machine base is provided with cunning on (17)
Dynamic post, described milling attachment (20) can move up and down along the axis of slide post, described milling machine table (19)
With milling attachment (20) all with milling machine controller (18) communicate to connect, described air-actuated jaw include base plate (21),
Movable plate (22) and Pneumatic assembly, described base plate (21) is fixedly mounted on milling machine table (19),
Described movable plate (22) is arranged on base plate (21) slippingly, and described Pneumatic assembly is fixedly mounted on milling
Bed workbench (19) is upper and is in transmission connection with movable plate (22), and described Pneumatic assembly includes being fixedly mounted on
Piston cylinder (23) on milling machine table (19) and the piston (24) being arranged in piston cylinder (23), institute
Stating that piston (24) and movable plate (22) are fixing to be connected, described piston cylinder is provided with air inlet on (23),
Described air inlet connects source of the gas by pipeline, and described air inlet is provided with air valve (25).
The processing method of a kind of wooden ornaments the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described step 4
Numerically control grinder used by includes grinding machine frame (26), grinding machine controller, is arranged in grinding machine frame (26)
The Grinder bench (27) that can move in the horizontal plane, the grinding attachment being vertically movable and for clamping milling
Cutting the grinding machine clamping device (28) of semi-finished product, described grinding machine clamping device (28) is fixedly mounted on Grinder bench
(27), on, driving Grinder bench (27) between described Grinder bench (27) and grinding machine frame (26), it is provided with
The first driving means moved in the horizontal plane, is provided with driving mill between described grinding attachment and grinding machine frame
The second driving means that turning device vertically moves, described grinding attachment includes grinding motor (29), sand
Wheel fixing device and emery wheel (30), described grinding motor (29) is fixing with the second driving means to be connected, described sand
Wheel (30) is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft of grinding motor (29) by emery wheel fixing device, the fixing dress of described emery wheel
Put the fixed disc (31) including being coaxially disposed with the rotating shaft of grinding motor (29) and offer the tight of screwed hole
Gu set (32), described emery wheel (30) is arranged between fixed disc (31) and adapter sleeve (32), described fixing circle
Dish (31) is fixing with the rotating shaft of grinding motor (29) to be connected, and the rotating shaft of described grinding motor (29) is provided with spiral shell
Stricture of vagina, described adapter sleeve (32) is connected with the shaft thread of grinding motor (29), clamps and fix fixed disc
(31)。
7. according to the processing method of a kind of wooden ornaments described in claim, it is characterised in that: in described step 5
Buffing machine used includes polishing frame (32) and burnishing device, and described burnishing device is fixedly mounted on polishing
In frame (32), described burnishing device includes polishing motor (34), polishing runner (35), sand paper (36)
With fixed cover (37), described polishing runner (35) is fixedly and coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of polishing motor (34),
Described sand paper (36) is coated on the surface of polishing runner (35), and described fixed cover (37) is enclosed within sand paper (36)
On, sand paper (36) is fixed, described polishing frame (32) is fixedly connected with prevent that chip from flying out anti-
Revetment (33), described protecting wall (33) is looped around polishing runner (35) around.
The processing method of a kind of wooden ornaments the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described step 6
Bench drill used by includes bench drill frame (38), drilling equipment moving up and down (39) and bench drill working plate
(40), described drilling equipment (39) and bench drill working plate (40) are fixedly mounted in bench drill frame (38),
Described bench drill frame (38) includes the support shaft (41) being vertically arranged, and described bench drill working plate (40) is opened
Being provided with the through hole being coaxially disposed with support shaft (41), described support shaft is axially provided with several on (41)
Regulation screwed hole, the side opening of described bench drill working plate (40) is provided with regulation through hole, in described regulation through hole
Being provided with regulation bolt (42), described regulation bolt (42) is through regulation through hole with regulation screwed hole screw thread even
Connecing, fixing connected unit bores working plate (40) and bench drill frame (38), and described drilling equipment (39) is along supporting
Axially moving up and down of axle (41).
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CN111975874A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-24 | 邵阳县辰宜居家具有限公司 | Panel cutting means of wooden bedstead furniture production usefulness |
CN114147275A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-08 | 安徽优优时尚科技有限公司 | Cutting device for batch processing |
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