CN106001254B - A kind of attemperator for hot progressive molding - Google Patents
A kind of attemperator for hot progressive molding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106001254B CN106001254B CN201610348431.6A CN201610348431A CN106001254B CN 106001254 B CN106001254 B CN 106001254B CN 201610348431 A CN201610348431 A CN 201610348431A CN 106001254 B CN106001254 B CN 106001254B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extensible member
- attemperator
- thermal
- direction extensible
- forming
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D31/00—Other methods for working sheet metal, metal tubes, metal profiles
- B21D31/005—Incremental shaping or bending, e.g. stepwise moving a shaping tool along the surface of the workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/16—Heating or cooling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of attemperator for hot progressive molding, and it includes incubator bottom, thermal-insulating body, window, insulation case lid etc..Incubator bottom is arranged on fixture for forming bottom, and thermal-insulating body is arranged on fixture for forming surrounding, and incubator top is arranged on the top of fixture for forming, and fixture for forming environmental sealing is realized and is incubated by incubator bottom, thermal-insulating body and insulation case lid jointly.Thermal-insulating body is provided with an opening, and the window made in this opening installation transparent material.Incubator top is made up of X-direction extensible member, Y-direction extensible member, Z-direction extensible member and connector etc., and forming tool can pass through insulation case lid tri- directions of X, Y, Z in attemperator and move freely.Attemperator in the present invention can be such that progressive molding is operated in sealing space, reduce heat spreader, therefore plate is more easily reachd the condition of high temperature, and substantially increase energy utilization rate.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of attemperator for hot progressive molding, belong to the Sheet metal forming technology of mechanical field
Field.
【Background technology】
Progressive molding technology is according to Layered manufacturing thought, 3 d part two dimensionization, using forming tool head, along wheel
Wide contour successively squeezes out required part shape, has the advantages that no mould (or using simple mould) and inexpensive.For
The processing of the progressive molding of thicker plate material or the higher plate of intensity, it is low etc. equipment poor rigidity, shaping geometric accuracy to be present in cold working
Shortcoming, plate softening is set to solve the above problems by heating.The plates such as magnesium alloy, titanium alloy for the difficult shaping of normal temperature
Processing must use hot progressive molding to realize.Because above-mentioned reason, domestic and foreign scholars begin one's study hot progressive molding.It is domestic
Outer scholar proposes the heating means of a variety of hot progressive moldings, but the attemperator of hot progressive molding is studied seldom.Insulation dress
Scattering and disappearing for hot progressive molding heat can be reduced by putting, and plate is easily reached higher temperature, and can effectively improve using energy source
Rate, so the attemperator for studying hot progressive molding is very significant.
【The content of the invention】
In order to solve the problems, such as the insulation of hot progressive molding, the present invention provides a kind of attemperator for hot progressive molding,
Its simple in construction, good airproof performance, effectively the plate in hot progressive molding can be incubated.
The present invention provides a kind of attemperator for hot progressive molding, and it includes incubator bottom, thermal-insulating body, perspective
Window, insulation case lid etc.；
The incubator bottom is arranged between workbench and fixture for forming, for reducing shaped region heat to workbench side
To scatter and disappear；
The incubator bottom is tabular, offers fixture for forming mounting hole；
The thermal-insulating body is centered around fixture for forming surrounding, for reducing shaped region heat scattering and disappearing to surrounding；
The making raw material of the incubator bottom and thermal-insulating body can be ceramics, rock cotton board, block of glass wool, complex silicate
Salt, rubber insulation material, phenolic aldehyde thermal insulation material, aeroge insulation material, polyurathamc, graphite polystyrene board, concrete etc. have
There is the material of insulation effect；
A breach is designed with the thermal-insulating body, for installing window；
The window is arranged on thermal-insulating body, is transparent material, for observing the processing situation inside attemperator,
Its material can be the transparent materials such as glass, resin；
The insulation case lid is arranged on the upside of fixture for forming, for reducing shaped region heat scattering and disappearing to upside；
The insulation case lid is made up of X-direction extensible member, Y-direction extensible member, Z-direction extensible member and connector etc., is connected
Part connects X-direction extensible member, Y-direction extensible member and Z-direction extensible member, and circular hole is provided among Z-direction extensible member can be with
Forming tool is set to be stretched into from outside on the inside of attemperator, by the stretching structure in tri- directions of X, Y, Z, forming tool can pass through
Insulation case lid moves freely on tri- directions of X, Y, Z, and ensures that sealing is scattered and disappeared to reduce heat in attemperator.
Wherein, described X-direction extensible member and Y-direction extensible member structure are identical, by that can be set in together no less than 2
Hollow thin-wall structure composition of different sizes, the change by being set with lap size changes the length of whole extensible member.
Wherein, described Z-direction extensible member, it is the thin wall cylindrical of fold, can be with axially retractable.
Wherein, described connector, to open circular hole among a square piece, its four sides are stretched with two X-directions respectively
Part and two Y-direction extensible member connections, in-between circular hole are connected with Z-direction extensible member.
The present invention provides a kind of attemperator for hot progressive molding, the advantage is that it is simple in construction, there is flexible tie
Structure, good airproof performance；Effectively the part in hot progressive molding can be incubated using the attemperator of the present invention, make part liter
Temperature is fast, easily reaches high temperature, substantially increases energy utilization rate.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is insulation case lid structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the X-direction extensible member and Y-direction extensible member that are incubated case lid.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for the Z-direction extensible member for being incubated case lid.
Fig. 5 is the connector schematic diagram for being incubated case lid.
Fig. 6 is scheme of installation of the attemperator on progressive molding lathe.
Label is described as follows in figure：
1. incubator bottom；2. thermal-insulating body；3. window；4. it is incubated case lid；5. workbench；6. fixture for forming；7. plate；
8. forming tool；9. machine tool chief axis；10.X directions extensible member；11.Y directions extensible member；12.Z directions extensible member；13. connector；
14. the first extrusome；15. the second extrusome；16. the 3rd extrusome；17. fill insulation material.
【Embodiment】
See Fig. 1-6, the present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with the present invention
Implemented premised on technical scheme, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but the protection model of the present invention
Enclose and be not limited to following examples.
The present invention provides a kind of attemperator for hot progressive molding, including incubator bottom 1, thermal-insulating body 2, window
3rd, it is incubated case lid 4 etc.；
The incubator bottom 1 is arranged between workbench 5 and fixture for forming 6, for reducing formation zone heat to workbench
Scatter and disappear in direction；
The incubator bottom 1 is tabular, offers fixture for forming mounting hole, as fixture for forming has four cylinders in this example
Support is needed through incubator bottom 1, and four circular frock mounting holes can be opened up on incubator bottom 1；
The thermal-insulating body 2 is centered around the surrounding of fixture for forming 6, for reducing shaped region heat scattering and disappearing to surrounding；
The making raw material of the incubator bottom 1 and thermal-insulating body 2 can be ceramics, rock cotton board, block of glass wool, complex silicate
Salt, rubber insulation material, phenolic aldehyde thermal insulation material, aeroge insulation material, polyurathamc, graphite polystyrene board, concrete etc.；
A breach is designed with the thermal-insulating body 2, for installing window 3；
The window 3 is arranged on thermal-insulating body 2, is transparent material, for observing the processing feelings inside attemperator
Condition, its material can be glass, resin etc.；
The insulation case lid 4 is arranged on the upside of fixture for forming 6, for reducing shaped region heat scattering and disappearing to upside；
The insulation case lid 4 is by X-direction extensible member 10, Y-direction extensible member 11, Z-direction extensible member 12 and connector 13 etc.
Composition, connector 13 connects X-direction extensible member 10, Y-direction extensible member 11 and Z-direction extensible member 12, and connector 13
Centre, which is provided with circular hole, can be such that a part for forming tool 8 and machine tool chief axis 9 is stretched into from outside on the inside of attemperator；
X-direction extensible member 10 and Y-direction extensible member 11 have an identical structure, only size difference, as shown in figure 3, X side
To extensible member 10 and Y-direction extensible member 11 by the first extrusome 14, the second extrusome 15, the 3rd extrusome 16 and filling thermal insulating material
The composition of material 17, wherein the second extrusome 14, the second extrusome 15, the 3rd extrusome 16 is of different sizes to be set in together
Hollow thin-wall structure, the change by being set with lap size change the length of whole extensible member, and the quantity of extrusome is not small
Extrusome quantity is 3 in 2, this example, and filling insulation material 17 is the heat-preservation cotton of fold, is filled in inside extensible member, can
To be stretched with extensible member, filling insulation material 17 makes whole extensible member have thermal insulation function；
If Fig. 4 is Z-direction extensible member 12, its structure is the thin wall cylindrical of fold, can be with axially retractable, machine tool chief axis 9
Attemperator is stretched into hole between therefrom, the Telescopic of Z-direction extensible member 12 make in the case where ensureing to seal main shaft can more than
Under move freely；
Such as the connector 13 that Fig. 5 is insulation case lid 4, its structure is to open circular hole among a square piece, its four side difference
It is connected with two X-direction extensible members 10 and two Y-direction extensible members 11, in-between circular hole is connected with Z-direction extensible member 12, makes X
Direction extensible member 10, Y-direction extensible member 11 and Z-direction extensible member 12, which connect, collectively constitutes insulation case lid 4；
By the stretching structure in tri- directions of X, Y, Z, forming tool 8 can pass through insulation case lid 4 in tri- directions of X, Y, Z
On move freely, and ensure sealing scattered and disappeared with reducing heat in attemperator.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. attemperator for hot progressive molding, it is characterised in that：It include incubator bottom, thermal-insulating body, window, It is incubated case lid；The incubator bottom is arranged between workbench and fixture for forming, for reducing shaped region heat to workbench direction Scatter and disappear；The incubator bottom is tabular, offers fixture for forming mounting hole；The thermal-insulating body is centered around fixture for forming surrounding, for reducing shaped region heat scattering and disappearing to surrounding；A breach is designed with the thermal-insulating body, for installing window；The window is arranged on thermal-insulating body, is transparent material, for observing the processing situation inside attemperator；The insulation case lid is arranged on the upside of fixture for forming, for reducing shaped region heat scattering and disappearing to upside；The insulation case lid is made up of X-direction extensible member, Y-direction extensible member, Z-direction extensible member and connector, and connector is by X side Connected to extensible member, Y-direction extensible member and Z-direction extensible member, be provided among Z-direction extensible member circular hole make forming tool from Outside is stretched on the inside of attemperator, and by the stretching structure in tri- directions of X, Y, Z, forming tool is through insulation case lid in X, Y, Z Moved freely on three directions.
- A kind of 2. attemperator for hot progressive molding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The incubator bottom And the making raw material of thermal-insulating body is ceramics, rock cotton board, block of glass wool, composition silicate, rubber insulation material, phenolic aldehyde heat preserving material Material, aeroge insulation material, polyurathamc, graphite polystyrene board or concrete.
- A kind of 3. attemperator for hot progressive molding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The window its Material is glass or resin.
- A kind of 4. attemperator for hot progressive molding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described X-direction Extensible member and Y-direction extensible member structure are identical, by the hollow thin-wall structure of different sizes that can be set in together no less than 2 Composition, the change by being set with lap size change the length of whole extensible member.
- A kind of 5. attemperator for hot progressive molding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Z-direction Extensible member, it is the thin wall cylindrical of fold, can be with axially retractable.
- A kind of 6. attemperator for hot progressive molding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described connection Part, to open circular hole among a square piece, its four sides are connected with two X-direction extensible members and two Y-direction extensible members respectively, In-between circular hole is connected with Z-direction extensible member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610348431.6A CN106001254B (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | A kind of attemperator for hot progressive molding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610348431.6A CN106001254B (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | A kind of attemperator for hot progressive molding |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106001254A CN106001254A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106001254B true CN106001254B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107052170A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-18 | 吉林大学 | A kind of high strength steel hot forming piecemeal heater |
| CN107127465A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-05 | 深圳市铭镭激光设备有限公司 | Seal box and laser cutting device |
| CN107161576A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥康之恒机械科技有限公司 | A kind of public garbage bin |
| CN108635027A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-12 | 上海交通大学 | The hot auxiliary flexible forming devices of high molecular material polyether-ether-ketone body implant |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201827600U (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-05-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Heat insulation sleeve |
| EP2559499A1 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-20 | Airbus Opérations SAS | Incremental forming method and device |
| CN104263902A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | Heat and vibration combined aging device for residual stress homogenization |
| CN205020601U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-10 | 南京纳联数控技术有限公司 | Lathe step by step takes shape |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060005656A (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-01-18 | 레인보우스케이프주식회사 | Ice forming apparatus using refrigerant coil |
-
2016
- 2016-05-24 CN CN201610348431.6A patent/CN106001254B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201827600U (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-05-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Heat insulation sleeve |
| EP2559499A1 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-20 | Airbus Opérations SAS | Incremental forming method and device |
| CN104263902A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | Heat and vibration combined aging device for residual stress homogenization |
| CN205020601U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-10 | 南京纳联数控技术有限公司 | Lathe step by step takes shape |
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| CN106001254A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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