CN105999658B - System for evaluating the sports performance characteristic of user - Google Patents

Abstract

This application involves a kind of systems for evaluating the sports performance characteristic of user, provide the system and technology of design evaluatio performance characteristic.One or more body-building devices (such as ball and/or cushion) can have the sensor of the movement for measuring user in the alive protocol of such as testing and rehearsing.It discloses and is configured to the sensor whether detection body-building device meets operation standard.In one embodiment, body-building device may include ball, and operation standard can be related to the weight of ball, size and/or internal pressure.It in one embodiment, can be by the data from body-building device (one or more) for calculating score.In other embodiments, score can be calculated；But if not meeting operation standard, the qualification that can get along well is associated or is certified.

Description

System for evaluating the sports performance characteristic of user

The application be the applying date be on November 10th, 2011, application No. is 201180064649.4, entitled " consumption Person can use protos test suite PROTOS " patent application divisional application.

Background technique

The effort such as occupation and amateur obtain the locomitivity of certain level.But unfortunately, they select Degree of physical exercise may not allow sportsman to reach oneself whole potential.Moreover, without experienced coach or of trainer People can not even more reach their whole potential.Therefore, the degree of physical exercise for only deferring to standard will not can help to individual and change Into specific performance characteristic may be important.Illustratively, it is desirable to which the individual for carrying out football match for occuptional movement team may have There is enough speed to be considered the possible team member of the team or league matches；But his degree of reaction and and body-building phase to movement The degree of reaction of pass may be under acceptable range.His degree of reaction may not be able to be improved by following blindly inappropriate degree of physical exercise.

In addition, coach and recruitment person need promptly to determine the performance characteristic of several individuals in the relatively short time.To the greatest extent It manages them and receives the record or statistical data of possible player, but these are likely to not provide about the accurate of relevant characteristic Assessment, speed, reaction, rapidly degree and strength etc..In addition, statistical data may be fabricated, or inaccuracy.Even When attempting to accurately measure performance characteristic, it is contemplated that the unknown situation of timer, equipment and its dependent variable, it is understood that there may be High-caliber uncertainty.Furthermore, it is possible to measure each sportsman by different timers, equipment, and/or environmental aspect Performance.

Specific system and method can provide the certified grading of sportsman；But current system and method are high It is expensive and time-consuming.Illustratively, current system and method need people to execute multiple test protocols.In addition, it is contemplated that training, The process of calibration cartridge is standby, is traveling to various regions and is analyzed cost and time intensive, the process carry out many sportsmen Say be in cost and event on it is unallowable.

In addition, amateur may not pursue such test or analysis.This is unfortunate, because athletic performance changes Into being also likely to encourage lasting exercise for noncompetitive individual.Unfortunately, imappropriate analysis and Test, individual may not be able to improve desired movement properties.Mistake is frequently resulted in addition, only relying on from the body improvement for tempering acquisition It loses, needs to show over several weeks or the moon this is because body improves, and enough excitations cannot be provided thus to maintain to temper item Mesh.Illustratively, longer time may be spent to allow personal which attribute of physically perceiving in improvement and which attribute It is not improving.In addition, not for measuring the accurate system and method for their performance, individual may inaccurately evaluate one A or multiple performance characteristics.Therefore, for these and other reason, there is the demand to improved system and method.

Summary of the invention

The overview for aspect of the invention is shown, hereinafter to provide about the present invention and its each feature Basic comprehension.General introduction is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way, and is only to provide overall summary and background, uses More description in detail below.

Aspect of the invention is related to the system and method for the sports performance characteristic for evaluating user.Implemented according to specific One or more body-building device (fitness device) can be detected in example.Be configured to measurement body-building parameter any component or The set of component can be for according to the body-building device of disclosed embodiments.Illustratively, body-building device may include specific object Component required for reason activity or the usual and associated component of specific physical activity, ball, ice hockey, disk etc..It is exemplary Ground, in one embodiment, body-building device may include ball, such as medicine ball (medicine ball).But it is at other In system, body-building device may include the object in the environment that physical activity occurs, including environment itself, such as goal label or use Family can be disposed thereon cushion.Discuss other exemplary implementations in greater detail below when discussing specific embodiment Example.One or more body-building devices can be used in systems together.Illustratively, medicine ball may include being configured to measurement The sensor of one parameter and the second body-building device (such as cushion), second body-building device may include being configured to the second ginseng of measurement At least one several sensors.

Other aspects are related to being configured to the sensor whether detection body-building device meets operation standard.In one embodiment In, body-building device may include ball, and operation standard can be related to the weight of ball, size and/or internal pressure.Specifically implementing In example, if a part of operation standard is not satisfied, ball (or other body-building devices) can not acquire related to body-building parameter Data.In other embodiments, body-building device can acquire data from one or more sensors；But the use of data can It can be limited.In one embodiment, the data for carrying out autocorrelative body-building device may be not used for calculating score.In other realities It applies in example, score can be calculated；But if specific operation standard is not satisfied, the qualification that may get along well is related or is recognized Card.

Other aspects are related to the system and method for carrying out alive protocol by body-building device.Alive protocol can be from more It is selected in a alive protocol.In one embodiment, selection can be based at least partially on the body-building device detected or body-building dress The sensor of the set, the body-building device detected set, the parameter and above group measured by the body-building device detected It closes.

It can calculate and show relevant multiple performance characteristics with the movement agreement of user.Illustratively, in one embodiment In, performance characteristic is selected from following group: strength, flexibility, speed, reaction, and/or rapid degree.In specific embodiment In, the data acquired from the sensor being located on several body-building devices can be used for verify data by cross reference.Illustratively, Timing, the timing of specific user action, the position of user, the position of body-building device, use being related between two user actions The detection, and/or body-building of the speed, the speed of body-building device, the acceleration of user, the acceleration of body-building device, sensor at family The data of the detection of device can be tested and being compared the data for acquiring or deriving from the sensor of body-building device Card.In certain embodiments, score can be calculated from verified data.

Other aspects are related to user's performance standard in body-building device and alive protocol.Illustratively, in a reality It applies in example, body-building device may include cushion, and equipment (it may or may not be body-building device) may include article of footwear.One In a embodiment, cushion may include that one or more is configured to detect the pressure from article of footwear and whether determines article of footwear Sensor including the pressure spot (such as shoe tack) not allowed.In certain embodiments, such system and method can prevent It practises fraud and/or ensures that multiple users use similar body-building device in a continuous manner in one or more alive protocols.? In one embodiment, if specific device is not detected, specific feature is (for example, can be used for selecting and/or specific Point calculating agreement) can be aborted or unavailable.Illustratively, if ball is not detected, (such as illustratively, body-building is real Bulbus cordis), then it can not calculate certified score.In another embodiment, if be not detected specific sensor (for example, On medicine ball), then it can not acquire certified score.

According to various embodiments, body-building device can have one or more replaceable sensors.In one embodiment, it is good for Body medicine ball may include replaceable 2 axle acceleration device, can be replaced by 3 axle acceleration devices.In certain embodiments, specifically The detection of sensor (such as accelerometer) can be used for selecting alive protocol from multiple alive protocols.Furthermore embodiment is detectable The sensor of replacement is and the different types of sensor of original sensor.Furthermore embodiment can be another strong based on what is detected The attribute of body device and the attribute for adjusting body-building device.

Other aspects are related to the ball body-building device with first sensor, which is configured to measurement body-building ginseng Number.Ball can have the second sensor for the first operation standard for being configured to measurement ball.The wireless transceiver of ball can be transmitted from first With the data of second sensor acquisition.Ball can be configured to and the system with the memory for including computer executable instructions is logical Letter.The instruction can be determined whether not meet the first operation standard.In certain embodiments, the feature (spy including ball of system Sign) it can be aborted or not exclusively can be used.Illustratively, in one embodiment, the acquisition of data can be stopped and/or uses data In calculating score.In certain embodiments, the data of the sensor from ball can be used for calculating performance characteristic, such as exemplary Ground, strength, flexibility, speed, reaction, rapidly degree and above combination.Specific data can illustratively be related to: process The strength of distance, the speed of flight, and/or shock.

Ball can be configured to and one or more other body-building devices communications.In one embodiment, at least one performance is special The calculating of property includes using the data from two or more body-building devices.In one embodiment, from the sensing from ball The data of the sensor of device and cushion calculate performance characteristic.

These and other features of the invention will become obvious from following detailed description.

Detailed description of the invention

Can know by referring to following detailed description and attached drawing various aspects disclosed herein and its is specific excellent The more complete understanding of gesture, in which:

Fig. 1, which is shown, can be used for implementing each exemplary exemplary computing environments of the invention；

Fig. 2 is can the flow chart of illustrative methods implemented of each embodiment according to the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the exemplary system that each embodiment according to the present invention has one or more body-building devices；

Fig. 4 is can the flow chart of illustrative methods implemented of each embodiment according to the present invention；With

Fig. 5 is can the flow chart of illustrative methods implemented of each embodiment according to the present invention.

Reader should be advised that it is drawn to scale for knowing attached drawing necessarily.

Specific embodiment

Below in relation in the description of each exemplary structure according to the present invention and method, appended attached drawing is had references to, Its a part for constituting this paper, and be wherein illustrated by way of example using the various of each embodiment according to the present invention Body-building device and the system for using body-building device.Further, it should be understood that the specific arrangements of other parts and structure can also be used, and Structure and functional modification can be carried out without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Aspect is related to the body-building device with one or more sensors.Here in use, term " body-building device " wraps Include any physical object that can be used or be related in physical activity (such as sport or training rehearsal).In specific embodiment In, one or more body-building devices can be kept by user, attached or be worn.Exemplary means may include, such as shoes, shirt, short The electronic device of the clothing of trousers, cap, or wrist-watch, phone, media player etc..In one embodiment, body-building device It may be attached to the shoes of user.In another embodiment, device may be attached to the arm of user, similarly by wrist-watch, ring etc. It carries out, or can be grasped by hand, such as any hand-hold electronic device, including mobile terminal apparatus and/or individual media play Device.

Furthermore exemplary body-building device may include required for physical activity or usually and its associated component.It is exemplary Body-building device may include but be not limited to: golf, basketball, baseball, football, rugby, ball, ice hockey, weight, racket, club, Mallet, paddle, cushion and above combination.In other embodiments, exemplary body-building device may include that physical activity betides Object in environment therein, including environment itself, such as net, basketry, backboard, place a part (such as middle line, outside Boundary, end region, shooting label, base area and above combination).

Fig. 1 shows the exemplary body-building device 100 according to one embodiment disclosed herein.Exemplary body-building device 100 can be the ball with spherical form.Body-building device 100 may include one or more sensors, such as sensor 101A and 101B (is referred to as sensor 101) together.Sensor 101 may include arbitrarily setting for the signal for being configured to detection stimulation and providing generation Standby (one or more).In certain embodiments, sensor 101 can be used to measure one or more parameters, such as example Property, speed, acceleration, pressure, position, energy transmission, temperature, orientation, light, sound, magnetism or along two or more axis Specific movement.

In one embodiment, sensor 101 may include accelerometer module.In one embodiment, accelerometer mould Block can be by its implementation of two axle accelerations, to measure the acceleration along two orthogonal axis.In another embodiment, acceleration Device module can be implemented by 3-axis acceleration device, for measuring the acceleration along three quadrature-axis.Furthermore illustrative sensors It may include strain gauge, conductive ink, piezo-electric device and/or pressure transducer.In certain embodiments, two or more are applied to The related pressure of multiple sensors 101 can be used for indicating distribution of weight.But in other embodiments, it is passed by one or more The pressure that sensor 101 is detected or measured can be used for detecting grasping, such as grasp ball or racket.

As shown in Figure 1, one or more sensors 101 are embeddable in body-building device 100.Based on this, sensor can cloth It sets in the exterior layer of body-building device.It is advantage that this, which can distort for sensor 101 protection sensor 101 and/or prevention, 's.In other embodiments, one or more sensors 101 can not be fully embedded in body-building device 100.This can be exemplary Ground is advantage for obtaining accurate measured value from sensor 101.Though one or more sensors 101 whether by completely or It is partly accommodated in body-building device 100, one or more sensors 101 can be removed and/or replaceable.The implementation can be used for One or more reasons, such as the replacement for advantageously allowing for the sensor of failure or aging.It may also allow for body-building device 100 It is used in various activities.Illustratively, body-building device 100 may include ball, and sensor 101A may include that acceleration can be removed Device module, the module are configured as detecting the acceleration in the first range, and the specific movable occupation of usual and progress is transported It mobilizes associated.Different sensors (such as pressure sensor) can be used to replace accelerometer module, the different sensor It is configured as detecting and carrying out the usually associated parameter of different movable professional athletes.In addition, although sensor 101A It is shown as being physically separated with 101B, those skilled in the art, which will have benefited from the disclosure, easily to be understood, two or more biographies Sensor (such as sensor 101) may be provided in single component.

It allows sensor (such as sensor 101A) to be used for several different body-building using removable sensor to fill It sets, such as football, medicine ball, rugby, and/or the device for allowing customer upgrade or replacement failure, such as body-building are solid Ball, without obtaining new sensor.In certain embodiments, the replacement of one or more sensors 101 can be configured To make the weight of the sensor being included 101 not change the balance or center of gravity of body-building device 100.

In certain embodiments, sensor 101A can be identical with the type of sensor 101B.Illustratively, in a reality It applies in example, sensor 101 can be respectively accelerometer.In other embodiments, sensor 101A can be similar to but be different from passing Sensor 101B.Illustratively, sensor 101A may include the first acceleration for being configured to detect the acceleration in the first range Device, and sensor 101B may include the second accelerometer for being configured to detect the acceleration in the second range.Specific real It applies in example, the value that the first range can be overlapped or be included in for the second range that can be detected by the second accelerator.Furthermore In other embodiments, sensor 101 can measure different parameters.Illustratively, in one embodiment, sensor 101A includes Accelerometer, and sensor 101 may include pressure sensor.

Sensor 101 can be active or passive type.Illustratively, in certain embodiments, one or more to pass Sensor initiatively can transmit and provide output, such as can be used for the wireless signal of detection parameters.Illustratively, sensor 101 can It illustratively include radio frequency, electromagnetism and/or optical sensor including calutron, such as wireless sensor.In a reality It applies in example, one or more sensors can be realized by microstrip antenna (microstrip antenna).But in other implementations In example, sensor 101 may include the passive sensor for being configured to detect and/or measure stimulation.No matter sensor 101 is main It is dynamic or passively, the detectable stimulation of sensor 101 or by body-building device 100 or other devices (such as the second body-building device or Non- body-building device) other sensors transmission stimulation result.Electric power to sensor 101 can (will be under by power supply 107 Described in the text) it provides.

Body-building device 100 may include processor 103 and/or memory 104.Memory 104 may include read-only memory (ROM) and/or random-access memory (RAM).Such as will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, memory 104 can store calculating The implementable instruction of machine, for being executed by processor (such as processor 103).In certain embodiments, processor 103 can match It is set to the output that processing is transferred from sensor 101.Processor 103 can be programmable microprocessor, but in other embodiments, Processor 103 can be special circuit, such as ASIC.In certain embodiments, memory 104 may include the executable finger of computer It enables, can be configured such that one or more operations carry out in the processor execution by such as processor 103.Exemplary meter Calculation machine executable instruction may include being operated in the output from sensor 101, such as curve smoothing, noise filtering, different Constant value removal, amplification, summation, integral etc..Although memory 104 and processor 105 are shown in device 100, ability Field technique personnel will easily understand that memory 104 and/or processor 105 can be located at outside body-building device 100.

In certain embodiments, processor 103 can be operatively connected with transceiver 105, and thus can provide processed Or untreated signal is used for transmission to it to the electronic device of such as device 108.In certain embodiments, power supply 107 can Electric power is configured to provide for transceiver 105, memory 104, processor 103 and/or sensor 101.Power supply 107 can be configured to connect Receive alternating current (AC) and/or direct current (DC).In certain embodiments, power supply 107 may include for AC and DC electric power it Between convert energy converter.

Electronic device 108 may include the transceiver 109 for being configured to communicate with the transceiver 105 of body-building device 100.At it In his embodiment, transceiver 109 can be configured to other than body-building device 100 or substitute itself and the communication of other body-building devices.? In specific embodiment, receiver 109 can be operatively communicated with processor (such as processor 111).Illustratively, transceiver can Signal (such as untreated or processed sensing data) is transmitted to processor 111.It is similar with processor 103, processor 111 Any desired operation can be carried out on processed signal, such as curve smoothing, noise filtering, exceptional value are removed, amplify, asked With integral etc..

Electronic device 108 may include two detachable parts 112a, 112b.Illustratively, component 112a can be for compared with component 112b relatively small component.Illustratively, in one embodiment, component 112b is mobile terminal apparatus and/or personal matchmaker Body player, and component 112a provides other function to component 112b.Component 112a can be connected to component 112b, so that processing Device 111 can be communicated with the computing unit 113 of electronic device 108.Processor 111 can be communicated directly with computing unit 113, and It can be a part of computing unit 113 in specific embodiment.Component 112a can also pass through input/output (I/O) interface 114 It is communicated using one or more channels of such as channel 114a with the other parts of computing unit 11 and component 112b.In spy In fixed embodiment, illustratively, wherein 112a is non-dismountable, may not include I/O interface.In addition, the processing of component 112a The computing unit 113 of device 111 and/or component 112b may be redundancy, or not need in certain embodiments.

Computing unit 113 may include the processor for being configured to read and/or write data to memory 115.Exemplary number According to may include the untreated or processed signal from sensor 101.Computing unit 113 can also be strong by one or more Body device (such as body-building device 100) provide processed signal on operate, with illustratively generate correspond to by user into One group of exercise data of capable motor activity.In certain embodiments, computing unit 113 is executable is located at memory (such as Memory 115) on computer executable instructions.Illustrative computer executable instruction may include below with reference to Fig. 2,4 and/ Or 5 discuss one or more processes.

Electronic device 108 may also include I/O interface arrangement 117.I/O interface arrangement 117, which may also include to be configured to receive, to be come From one or more ports of device 108 (or transmission output to its) or interface (or port in this way or interface connection Device).In certain embodiments, I/O interface arrangement 117 may include on a permanent or semi-permanent basis being connected to computing unit 203 Peripheral device.Illustratively, in many computers, computing unit 113, memory 115 are semi-permanently accommodated in shell In.In certain embodiments, such as mobile terminal apparatus or personal media player, display can also be in the housing.Herein In outer other embodiments, other one or more peripheral devices, such as removable memory and/or display can be can be removed Ground is connected to computer.The interface of I/O interface arrangement 117 or port can illustratively include one or more communication port, lead to It crosses its peripheral device and operationally connects (either directly or indirectly for example passing through bus) with computing unit 113.Exemplary communication Port may include parallel bus port or serial bus port, such as using universal serial bus (USB) standard or IEEE1394 The serial bus port of high-speed serial bus standard (such as FireWire port port).Alternatively or cumulatively, I/O interface arrangement 117 fills Setting may include the communication port being configured to network communication.In certain embodiments, I/O interface arrangement 117 may include wireless Data " port ", blue tooth interface, Wi-Fi interface, infrared data port etc..

It should be understood that electronic device 108 is merely exemplary, and each embodiment in the scope of the present disclosure may include compared with The more or fewer components of electronic device 108 shown in Fig. 1.In certain embodiments, electronic device 108 may include specific Function, the server computer such as at fitness center.Thus periphery necessarily can be ignored in such dedicated unit Equipment, such as keyboard and/or mouse, still, including other devices, such as dedicated or multiple communication connections.Exemplary reality Some embodiments of example are applied alternatively or additionally using the computing device (example for the function of being intended to can be used in wide scope Such as desktop computer or notebook-sized personal computer).These computing devices can have external device (ED) or additional component as needed Any combination.

Aspect disclosed herein is related to the body-building device standardization or normalization of such as body-building device 100.Specific In embodiment, one or more sensors can be configured to the performance parameter that detection uses the user of one or more body-building devices, A body-building device currently in use to be standardized.In certain embodiments, it is standardized or normalized exercise equipment It can be configured to the specific action of the user of measurement exercise equipment.In certain embodiments, one or more sensors can match It is set to the inappropriate use of detection.In one embodiment, two or more body-building devices can be used in the environment of networking.

Fig. 2 is that show can the flow chart 200 of illustrative methods that uses of each embodiment according to the present invention.Flow table 200 in combination with body-building device shown in Fig. 1, or other any devices with the sensor for being configured to detection or measurement parameter It uses.In certain embodiments, flow chart 200 is implemented in combination with the system with multiple sensors.Therefore, Fig. 3 will be combined In 300 explanatory diagram 2 of system in flow chart 200 specific embodiment exemplary use.Illustratively, implementable piece 202 To detect body-building device.Referring to the system 300 in Fig. 3, two body-building devices, ball for health 301 and cushion 302 are shown.Ball 301 can be strength or exercise ball in certain embodiments.In certain embodiments, ball 301 can body-building in basic and Fig. 1 Device 100 is similar, and ball 301 may include one or more component shown in Fig. 1 as a result,.Therefore, although it is bright not in Fig. 3 It shows aobviously, when describing specific embodiment disclosed herein hereinafter with reference to the single component 101-108 of ball 301.System System 300 may also include additional exercise equipment, such as cushion 302.Similar with ball 301, cushion 302 may include the example in Fig. 1 One or more component shown in property body-building device 100.

The implementation of block 202 allows other body-building devices of detection ball 301, cushion 302, and/or system 300.It is as follows Described, ball 301, cushion 302 and/or other body-building devices can be used as external member sale.In certain embodiments, cushion 302 can Including memory 304.Memory 302 may include computer-readable instruction comprising allow the value of the mark of cushion 302.It calculates Machine executable instruction can be executed by the processor of such as processor 306, and be transmitted to computing device by such as transceiver 208.It deposits Reservoir 304, processor 306 and transceiver 308 are shown in dotted line in Fig. 3, to show that its is embeddable in cushion 302.? In specific embodiment, cushion 302 may include the protectiveness chamber for protecting electronic component (including component 304-308) not damaged Room or shell.Similarly, the memory 104 of ball 301 can store the value for allowing the mark of ball 301.

The value for representing the body-building device of such as exemplary ball 301 and/or cushion 302 may include specifically being worth.This is specific Value may include the sequence number distributed to specific device or including device as part thereof of external member.But in other embodiments In, value may not be specific, but can generally indicator device type.For example, the value can be the characteristic of body-building device Function.In one embodiment, specific value can be assigned by weighing 6.6 pounds of ball, and 3.3 pounds of weight of ball can be assigned to difference Value.In other examples, such as ball 301, designed for the body-building device of special-purpose can be assigned specific value. In another embodiment, value allows the manufacturer of device or supplier to be indicated.In certain embodiments, value may include spy Fixed distinctive identifier and denoted overall symbol.Illustratively, which may include specific sequence number (or part of it), Yi Jifen Dispensing has the denoted overall symbol of the device of specific characteristic.

Value can receive at such as computing device of electronic device 108.In one embodiment, memory 115 may include Computer executable instructions, by such as computing unit 113 processor execution when allow detection system 300 in one or Multiple body-building devices.Based on this, memory 115 may include the software with one or more features, and this feature may depend on inspection The body-building device measured.Illustratively, specific special after detecting specific body-building device (such as ball 301 or cushion 302) Sign is available, and if ball 301 and/or cushion 302 are not detected, at least part feature may not be allowed to or completely may be used With.Such as will be described later in the disclosure, including for example when describing the block 514 in Fig. 5, being related to being based in terms of the disclosure Sensing data calculates score.But if specific body-building device is not detected, such feature may be aborted or not It can use.

Other aspect be related to for by exercise equipment normalization or standardized system and method.Implement such system and Method may be advantage for several reasons, including but not limited to using the equipment irrelevantly configured may for user with And spectators are dangerous or harmful.In addition, if exercise equipment be used to measure the performance characteristic of user to provide score, then Ensure to be provided to each to be normalized or standardized for ensuring to incite somebody to action for significant result by the equipment of score user It is beneficial.

In certain embodiments, block 204 can be executable to determine one or more body-building devices whether certain can In operation standard or parameter.In one embodiment, the sensor 101 of ball 301 may include pressure sensor, to detect ball 301 Internal pressure.Based on this, if pressure, on threshold value, user may execute specific appoint without fully grasping ball Business.Similarly, if the internal pressure of ball 301 is under threshold value, user can be by having increased grasping on it With inequitable advantage.In another embodiment, the cushion 302 of another body-building device is detectable or measures another body-building device Attribute.Illustratively, in one embodiment, cushion 302 may include sensor (such as sensor 310), can be configured to Measure the parameter of ball 301.In one embodiment, sensor 310 can measure the weight of ball 301, to ensure it in scheduled model In enclosing.

In addition, such as device 301 or 302 body-building device can measure or detection environmental aspect or non-measured body-building device or The operating parameter of undetected body-building device.Illustratively, the specific activities on cushion 301 may need user's wearing specific The article of footwear of type, such as jogging shoes.Sensor on cushion 301, including but not limited to sensor 310,312,314, can Whether the article of footwear of detection or measurement such as shoe tack not allowed is worn.In certain embodiments, cushion 302 may include One or more is configured to measure the sensor of pressure spot and/or distribution of weight as caused by article of footwear.System 300 is configurable To determine whether article of footwear includes the pressure spot not allowed, such as from wearing shoe tack.It can be based on executable in computer It instructs the preset range being arranged in (such as in memory 304) and determines the pressure spot not allowed.

In other embodiments, component can be body-building device, but its sensor (one or more) may not be configured as Measure the attribute that can be detected by other body-building devices.Illustratively, in one embodiment, at least one body-building device includes shoes Class object.Illustratively, article of footwear may include that (discussing in greater detail below can be real for the sensor of measuring speed Impose the illustrative methods of detection speed), still, article of footwear may not include (such as to be made for detecting the pressure spot not allowed With shoe tack) pressure sensor.Therefore, although article of footwear is technically body-building device, another body-building of such as cushion 302 is filled Set the particular community that can be used for detecting article of footwear.

In certain embodiments, such as video camera of video camera 320 also can detect or measure the one or more of user Attribute, whether before arbitrary process disclosed herein or program, among or later.Video camera 320 can be incorporated into that (physically Or logically) in one or more body-building device (including cushion 302).In other embodiments, video camera 320 can also be simultaneously Enter the helmet (helmet of such as batter can be used in activity relevant with baseball).In one embodiment, video camera 320 It is also operable to be connected in mobile terminal apparatus, such as cellular phone.In certain embodiments, mobile terminal apparatus (or Any mobile device) it can be general-use device comprising there is the computer that device is configured to body-building device operation can hold The memory of row instruction.Illustratively, cellular phone may include software, track user (such as using GPS and signal framing (such as honeycomb or Wi-Fi signal)) to detect speed, acceleration, position or other parameters in physical activity.Based on this, originally Field technical staff will readily appreciate that the video camera of such as video camera 320 can be associated with any type of body-building device.

In other embodiments, video camera 320 can be physically or logically discrete with one or more body-building devices.One In a embodiment, video camera 320 may include any type of imaging equipment, be configured to capture one or more images.One In a embodiment, video camera 320 can be configured to capture still image, and in other embodiments, it can be configured to capture multiple Image is such as used to form video.Video camera 320 can be configured to any frequency spectrum of capture light.Illustratively, specific real It applies in example, video camera 320 can capture infrared (IR) light.In other embodiments, video camera 320 can be multiple video cameras.Camera shooting Machine 320 can detect the movement of 3 dimensions.In other embodiments, video camera 320 can be used for rendering 3 dimension animations of the movement detected.It takes the photograph Camera 320 can be used as to be sold with the external member of other body-building devices (including ball 301 or cushion 302) together.

If at block 204, when the standard that determines (parameter) is not in scheduled range, then software application and/or other The one or more features of body-building device can be aborted or unavailable, (for example, block 206).Illustratively, auxiliary is based on coming from The software features that the sensing data of one or more body-building devices 301,302 calculates specific score may be unavailable.At other In embodiment, score can be still allowed for be calculated, still, if specific parameter will not be recognized not in scheduled range Card is associated with qualification.In one embodiment, body-building device includes the ball of such as ball 301, and scheduled operation standard can Provide range relevant to weight, size, internal pressure and above combination.In one embodiment, scheduled range can Including single value.Illustratively, in one embodiment, the tolerance interval of ball is 3.3 pounds, because of thus 3.2 pounds and 3.4 pound two Person will respectively fall outside this range.

In certain embodiments, block 208 can transmission configuration be to show the electronic signal of information on the display apparatus.Example Property, it in one embodiment, can show information, for being watched by user, indicate the body-building of such as ball 301 or cushion 302 The mistake of device.In certain embodiments, the signable value for detecting or measuring obtained at block 206 of information, and Tolerance interval.But in other embodiments, simpler information can only show which parameter is unqualified.In furthermore other In embodiment or even the signable body-building device of simpler information fails to pass through test.In addition to showing information on the display apparatus Except or substitute it, the information about the parameter for detecting or measuring is storable on computer-readable medium, is such as deposited Reservoir 114, or far-end computer readable media is transmitted to by communication channel.

If determining one or more parameters are in scheduled range at block 204, then implementable piece 210.Block 210 can Adjust one or more attributes of body-building device (one or more) 301,302.Adjusting (or determination will be adjusted) can be based in block The one or more parameters for detecting or measuring in 204.In other embodiments, adjust (or relevant determination) can based on from The arbitrary data that sensor 101,310,312, and/or 314 obtains.Illustratively, in one embodiment, 314 cloth of sensor It sets between mark 316 and mark 318.If the height or weight of user are located on threshold value, the distance between mark can Increase.In one embodiment, mark 316,318 can be identified by one or more light emitting diodes (LED), and automatically be adjusted Section.In other embodiments, cushion 302 may include the tracks for allowing mark 316 or mark 318 to be conditioned.In fact, arbitrarily may be used It is configured to allow the mechanism of the adjusting of mark 316,318 all within the scope of this invention.

Implementable piece 212 to determine or select by the way which alive protocol body-building device 301,302 carries out.Implement at one In example, the performance characteristic for being configured to measure user in the activity of restriction can be carried out with the test protocol for providing score.One In a embodiment, SPARQTM test protocol may be selected.Selected agreement, can be SPARQTM test protocol, can from it is multiple its His test protocol is selected.Example protocol may include can be from http://www.nike.com/nikeos/p/ Sparqtraining/en_US/how_to_test? sport=football2&gender=m&user_type= The SPARQTM rugby that athlete&test=overview (last access time is on May 25th, 2010) is obtained publicly The activity of one or more described in test protocol, the agreement are incorporated herein by way of being cited in full text.

One or more factors can be included in selected alive protocol and consider.Fig. 4 shows according to the present invention exemplary The flow chart of method, a part that can be used as selection alive protocol is carried out, such as combined block 212.Although each in Fig. 4 Block is shown as linear arrangement, and those skilled in the art, which will have benefited from the disclosure, easily to understand that flow chart is merely exemplary, and The block shown can be carried out with random order, including with one or other movement simultaneously, these movement include with flow chart its Those the associated activities of his block.In addition, more or fewer processes are carried out in combination with selected agreement, without departing from of the invention Range.

The detectable one or more body-building devices of block 402.In certain embodiments, block 402 can be the letter from block 202 Breath or data, or include it.In other embodiments, block 402 is other than block 202 or to substitute it and be performed.In a reality It applies in example, it, such as can be positioned at the computer on the memory 115 of electronic device 108 after detecting ball 301 and cushion 302 Readable instruction can be executed for example by computing unit 113, to select specific alive protocol.In certain embodiments, specifically The detection of body-building device allows the specific agreement of selection.Illustratively, if cushion 302 is detected, ball 301 does not have, Then otherwise at least one may can not be selected available agreement.

Block 404 can detect one or more biographies on one or more body-building devices on such as ball 301 or cushion 302 Sensor.Illustratively, the sensor 101 of ball 301 may can be exchanged with other sensors.Therefore, in specific combination, sensing Device 101 may make 301 disequilibrium of ball or have incorrect center of gravity.Therefore, in one embodiment, computer is executable refers to Order can be performed, and detect the presence of ball 301 or one or more sensors 101 in other body-building devices.Implement at one In example, the actual arrangement of sensor 101 can be taken into account.Therefore, disclosed embodiments predict body-building device can quilt It is configured so that the weight for the sensor 101 being included does not change the center of gravity or balance of body-building device 100.Specifically implementing Example in, if the combination of sensor or sensor is detected, the agreement of " authenticated " may not be able to be selected, or if by Selection then may not be " certified ".

Based on this, whether block 404 can determine the sensor of " authenticated " in body-building device 301,302.Implement at one In example, relatively inexpensive sensor allows user to select specific test protocol, still, since relatively inexpensive sensor may not Accurate and/or accurate degree required for the activity carried out with certification as test device, then using the measurement of the exercise equipment The parameter arrived may be unauthenticated.In certain embodiments, specific sensor can be shaped to only cooperate about In the specific arrangements of specific exercise equipment, such as ensuring biddability.

Schematic block 406 can be carried out, to obtain one or more parameters from sensor before selecting alive protocol.Ginseng Number can illustratively include the parameter from environment, user, other equipments, and/or a combination thereof.In certain embodiments, may be used Measurement or detection parameters before selecting alive protocol, and parameter can subsequently be used to selecting and/or providing the option of selection. Illustratively, one or more alive protocols can be selected or can weight based on user and/or height or user weight or The combination of height and can be used for selecting.In certain embodiments, sensor 101 can measure between ball 301 and cushion 302 Distance.Cushion 302 can be configured such that one in sensor 406,408, and/or 410 is configured as the body of measurement user Weight.Illustratively, in one embodiment, user can be requested or require for ball 301 to be placed on the head of user and simultaneously It stands on cushion 302.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the weight and height of user are merely illustrative measurement, and come from one Or other measurements or the detection of parameter of multiple body-building devices will be fallen within the scope of this invention.

User's input can be implemented on block 408.Illustratively, user's input can pass through the I/O interface of electronic device 117 Device 117 receives.In one embodiment, specific alive protocol may be selected in user's input.The selection of agreement can from it is multiple can Agreement carries out.Multiple available agreement can be based at least partially on from other processes obtain one or more as a result, This illustratively includes combining those of block 402-406 or other process descriptions disclosed herein.

Block 216 can be performed to start alive protocol.In one embodiment, alive protocol may include selecting at block 214 Fixed agreement.Fig. 5 is the flow chart for executing the illustrative methods of alive protocol according to one embodiment of present invention.In Fig. 5 Exemplary process diagram illustrates only an exemplary embodiment, and is understood not to limit the invention to specific implement Example.Referring to Fig. 5, user can be commanded as carrying out specific movable (for example, with reference to block 502).In certain embodiments, can lead to It crosses and at user option link is only provided and instruction is provided, such as filled by being operably connected to the I/O interface of electronic device 108 Set 117 user input apparatus.In other embodiments, instruction may include the part of the sense of hearing, such as by when indicating user It " should start " or " stopping " is movable.In other embodiments furthermore, instruction may include that video or electronics generate instruction, show It can be provided to example property by the display device for being operably connected to electronic device 108.In other embodiments, instruction can be tangible Form provide, such as by allowing user that instruction is printed upon on paper, such as by being operably connected to electronic device 108 Print apparatus.

In other embodiments, it can be mentioned by transmitting the output from body-building device (such as ball 301 or cushion 302) For instruction.Illustratively, in one embodiment, mark 316 can be " starting row ", start what mark 316 was indicated wherein having (such as from block 502) is instructed required for movable.Specific alive protocol may need user to advance towards mark 318, by This, in certain embodiments, the visual cues of such as LED can be associated with one or more mark 316,318.It is exemplary Ground, the signable user of green LED start at mark 316, and the signable user of red LED will stop at mark 318. In other embodiments, mark 318 can be associated with mark 318, to indicate movable different starting position.In other implementations In example, the part of ball 301 can be lit, vibrate or other modes are for issuing the user with signal.Instruction can based on by one or The parameter that multiple sensors or other devices detect.

Block 504 can receive one or more ginsengs from sensor (including sensor 101 and/or 310,312 and 314) Number.Furthermore, it is not necessary that the parameter all received is all received from body-building device.In certain embodiments, video camera 320 may be used also Body-building device of getting along well is associated, and still, the parameter from video camera 320 can be at the part of block 504 or disclosed herein any It is received at other processes.It can from such as sensor of sensor 101,310,312,314 and/or the information of video camera 320 Processed at one or more processors (such as processor 103, processor 111, and/or computing unit 113 (for example, with reference to Block 506).In one embodiment, untreated data can be processed.In other embodiments, it (is such as sensed from sensor Device 101) data can be processed according to multiple and different processes.Processing comes from the number of a sensor (such as sensor 101A) According to may depend on from another sensor (such as sensor 101B) received data.In other embodiments, multiple sensings are come from The data of device (such as sensor 101) can be combined.Those skilled in the art, which have benefited from the disclosure, will be understood that from one or more The actual treatment of the data of a sensor may depend on many factors, including but not limited to specific alive protocol.

The number obtained from such as one or more sensors of sensor 101,310,312,314 and/or video camera 302 According to can be used for calculating performance characteristic (for example, with reference to block 508).Data may include untreated data and/or processed data. In one embodiment, data include the data handled according to block 506.One exemplary performance characteristic may include speed.Speed It can be measured, such as by accelerometer, pass through the speed along one or more axis.Illustratively, speed parameter can include: Linear and/or lateral velocity.In other embodiments, turning velocity can be counted into, and such as measurement user changes nyctitropic speed, Such as to the right or to the left along its front or rear direction.In certain embodiments, Multidimensional acceleration device can be used, such as allow The axes measuring speed orthogonal along 2.In other embodiments, accelerometer can measure the speed along 3 orthogonal axis.

Accelerometer (whether individually or with the additional devices of one or more of such as other sensors combines Ground) can measure acceleration, including it is initial or start acceleration, deceleration, in different times the acceleration in frame, and/or Acceleration at specific position.Illustratively, sensor 310,312 and 314 can be used to detect the pressure of user, and Thus position of the detection user on cushion 302.Other exemplary datas can design the distance of such as traveling, speed in-flight Strength when degree, and/or shock.Sensor (such as sensor 101,310,312,314) can be configured to transfer and/or receive letter Position data is ceased, wireless signal is such as passed through.In one embodiment, GPS data can be used to detect user, body-building device 301,302 or combinations thereof position.In other embodiments, one or more sensors may include active or passive type RFID Component.Illustratively, pass through in the adjacent domain of RFID device with user, the RFID device is such as interior to build cushion 302 in In or be attached to it, it may be determined that position.In other embodiments, optical signal can assist determining one or more performance characteristics.Show Example property, if user across light beam, the position of the signable user of interruption of received light at sensor, and the reception of signal It can also be provided at the time of the interruption of (such as optical, wireless, or combinations thereof) about such as other of speed and/or acceleration The data of performance characteristic.

The one or more algorithms being stored on such as computer-readable medium of memory 115 or rule can be used to carry out The calculating of performance characteristic.For determining that the example technique of the speed of user is retouched in the following files from accelerometer signal It states, for example, authorization on May 24th, 2005, entitled " activity of user is monitored in the movement of foot " belongs to The United States Patent (USP) No.6,898,550 of Blackadar etc.；Authorization on April 19th, 2005, it is entitled " to be supervised in the movement of foot The United States Patent (USP) No.6,882,955 for belonging to Ohlenbusch etc. of the activity of survey user "；Authorization on April 5th, 2005, topic For the United States Patent (USP) No. 6,876,947 for belonging to Darley etc. of " monitoring the activity of user in the movement of foot "；2002 Authorization on December 20, in, the U.S. for belonging to Ohlenbusch etc. of entitled " activity of user is monitored in the movement of foot " Patent No.6,493,652；Authorization on October 2nd, 2001, the ownership of entitled " foot of detection people mobile beginning and stopping " In the United States Patent (USP) No.6,298,314 of Blackadar etc.；Authorization on April 18th, 2000, it is entitled " to measure people's on the move The United States Patent (USP) No. 6,052,654 for belonging to Gaudet etc. of foot contact times and foot's rise time "；In January, 2000 Authorization on the 25th, entitled " foot contact times and foot's rise time that measure people on the move " belong to Gaudet's etc. United States Patent (USP) No.6,018,705, each of them is being incorporated herein by way of being cited in full text, for any and whole mesh 's.

Single-unit activity agreement can have one or more subgroups point.Illustratively, the first subgroup point be designed to and/or It executes as the first movement properties or set of properties of the first user of main measurement.It illustratively, although may be the one of alive protocol Several performance characteristics are acquired during part, it is understood that there may be for strength, flexibility, speed, reaction, rapidly degree, above The specific subject of the combination of one or more characteristics etc..Specific activity can be selected, and/or can be by depend on its dependent variable Sequence combination, these variables include the characteristic of user, such as weight, gender, height, it is past performance, plan performance, mesh One or more combinations of mark, these characteristics etc..

Specific movement (such as rugby) needs strength and speed, and other movements may need less strength and more More speed.Therefore, different activities can be carried out to measure these characteristics.In addition, in team sport of such as rugby Different positions usually requires that different strength, for optimal performance.Therefore, different activities is executed for different individuals Agreement may be important.In certain embodiments, different alive protocols can be provided to different individuals, to provide not Same score.Illustratively, football activity agreement may differ from rugby alive protocol, and generate two different scores.Show Example property, the first score can be " football " score, and the second score can be " rugby " score.In other embodiments, all Individual can be assigned specific score, such as overall scores to measure the set of performance characteristic, these performance characteristics include but It is not limited to: speed, flexibility, strength, rapidly degree, reaction and above combination.

Block 510 can determine whether the data obtained in one or more alive protocols can be verified.In one embodiment In, the verifyings of data can will from one or more sensors (sensor 101 of such as body-building device 100,301 and 302,310, 314) the one or more values obtained are compared.In certain embodiments, it is (all that the value received indicates specific body-building device Such as device 301 and 302) presence and use.In such embodiments, implementable significant similar to above in connection in Fig. 2 Block 202 described in one or more process method.Illustratively, (or strong if specific body-building device is not detected The particular sensor of body device), then data may not be able to be verified.

It in other embodiments, can be in verification process from the parameter that sensor (that is, sensor 101 and 310-314) is acquired Middle use is such as denoted as the verification process of block 510.Illustratively, alive protocol can need user in stage first time Ball 301 is manipulated at or near mark 316, and is then beated from the position of mark 318 towards sensor 312.Such In agreement, the sensor 101 of ball 301 may include location aware devices, and can be used for ensuring that the individual except user does not assist this Alive protocol.In other embodiments, the speed of the part (such as arm or leg) of user can be with body-building device (such as ball 301) speed is compared, to ensure that user accurately executes one or more activities according to specific alive protocol.Verifying It is contemplated that the time that the specific activities of alive protocol are performed.Illustratively, alive protocol can need user in the scheduled time Specific movement is executed in frame.Other demands can require the second movement after the predetermined time frame from the first movement It is performed.Based on this, the inconsistent data from one or more sensors can be detected or measure.It can also will be discrete Verify data is used in the sensor of ball 301, cushion 302 or other body-building devices.Illustratively, video camera 320 will can be come from Data be used to verify the arbitrary data of the sensor from body-building device.

Any information from arbitrary process discussed herein can be used in system and verification method.Illustratively, about The process acquisition, transmission or the received any information that discuss in Fig. 2 and/or Fig. 5 can be used as a part of verification process.It is exemplary Ground, the data obtained during block 202 (detection body-building device) can and obtain during block 506 (information of the processing from sensor) The data combination obtained.Based on this, (that is, block 202 and 506) may be in the acceptable parameter of scheduled standard in the process Data can be applied to other standards, whether individually or in combination.In addition, authenticated according to various embodiments The derivation of such data can also be used in journey, whether individually or in combination.

Usable one or more determinations that locally or remotely electronic device is verified.In one embodiment, electronics Device 108 is configured for one or more processes with verify data.In certain embodiments, such as on network Remote electronic device can use in the verifying of data.In other embodiments, block 510 can be ignored, and/or only be received number It is replaced according to another process for the mark whether being verified.

If the arbitrary portion of the data obtained (such as is not such as body-building device from body-building device or other devices A part when video camera 320) it is unauthenticated, then implementable piece 512.Block 512 can transmit (or reception) and be configured to provide for mistake The electronic signal of false information.In one embodiment, block 512 may include the one or more described referring to the block 208 in Fig. 2 Process.Which signable data of error message are unauthenticated, why specific data can by or the solution that can not be verified, suggest The impacted activity and above combination of scheme, alive protocol.Other possible error messages can only state coding, all Such as alphanumeric value.In certain embodiments, can by third party using the alphanumeric value come mark data, body-building device, Alive protocol and more than combination one or more problems.In certain embodiments, coding can cannot be facilitated by user Ground decoding.This can for prevent user attempt not allow activity with attempt inaccurately execute alive protocol when inhibit or around Opening is advantage for mistake.Error message can be transmitted to one or more electronic devices, including electronic device 108.Specific Embodiment in, information can be transmitted to other devices, such as mobile terminal apparatus.It is not required for error message and uses alphanumeric Value.In certain embodiments, error message can be used the sense of hearing, vision or auditory visual prompt to identify at least the one of acquisition Portion score according to may not be able to or it is unauthenticated.

But if at least a score can calculate score according to being verified at block 510 (for example, with reference to block 514). As described above, score can be based on alive protocol, user personality, and/or its dependent variable.Calculating can one or more based on block 508 A performance characteristic.Based on this, calculating score, which can be based at least partially on, to be included in specific data and/or adds to specific performance characteristic Power.Calculating score can carry out at one or more locally or remotely processors, this includes but is not limited to: processor 103, processing Device 111, and/or computing unit 113.In certain embodiments, score can based on one or more sub- score and generate.Example Property, sub- score can be calculated for specific characteristic, such as illustratively, speed, reaction, rapidly degree, and/or strength.? In specific embodiment, user can be only provided single score, but sub- score (such as in block 516) can be used to be used for provide Improve the recommendation of the score of user.

Implementable piece 516 to provide the recommendation for the score for improving user.As described above, recommending that one can be based at least partially on A or multiple sub- scores, or the part of the data based on acquisition.Illustratively, it does not require to calculate specific sub- score, but counts It can be used for providing recommendation according to (whether untreated or processed).Recommendation may include indicate specific performance characteristic, Specific activities or above combination with alive protocol.Recommendation may include not carrying out in one or more alive protocols Movable statement.

Historical data can be used as to the part of block 516.Exemplary History data may include the alive protocol acquisition from before this Sensing data.Illustratively, signable user has increased or decreased his or her performance during specific activity.Other Historical data may include information about other people, same or similar alive protocol other such as have been carried out People.Data can be restricted to other people with similar user personality, this illustratively includes gender and/or age.Block 516 can Consider the target of user or the performance level of preference.Illustratively, if user is desirable to compete in first order college football The senior middle school gridder of middle match, then block 516 can be used the data to provide recommendation.The number obtained from other people is provided According to that can be that match increases competitive and/or excitation, be taken exercise with maintenance conventional.Also, it is recommended to routine may be personal for helping It is more helpful to reach specific target.In certain embodiments, data can be associated with mark third party's information.It is exemplary The data on ground, user can compare with the data from multiple individuals.In one embodiment, signable that there is scheduled characteristic Local personal, such as similar score of these characteristics, sub- score, performance characteristic, demographic attributes and above combination. User can be provided that the either directly or indirectly chance with other people contact.This illustratively for by provide competition come It motivates user and/or can be used together for body-building device 100,301,302 and be advantageous.

As additional illustrative aspect of the invention, the one or more elements or component of body-building device or electronic device It can be used as external member to promote, sell or use.One such embodiment may include external member.

External member can be associated with the instruction of construction body-building device, this includes that one or more specific sensors are used for one A or multiple body-building devices.Furthermore how instruction is signable uses one or more body-building in one or more alive protocols Device.In certain embodiments, it is possible to provide instruction, to indicate illustrative methods, for one or more body-building devices to be used In one or more additional electronic devices to generate score.Those skilled in the art will easily understand that not needing printing takes the post as The instruction of meaning and remain at and physically presented together with the other component of external member, but instruction may be provided in it is computer-readable On medium.Such instruction can be located on the addressable server of user.According to specific embodiment, user can be provided that letter Breath, such as link to the address on internet, the address include instruction, this will fall in the range for providing instruction.Therefore, when Here in use, providing instruction is not restricted to the file that can be delivered by body-building device printed.

Although at large describing this about the particular example including executing currently preferred mode Invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the presence of a variety of variations and displacement to the systems and methods.Therefore, essence of the invention Mind and range should as broadly as understand with such as being limited in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of system for evaluating the sports performance characteristic of user, the system include:

Ball comprising:

First sensor is configured to the first parameter of measurement, which includes multi-axial accelerometer；

Second sensor is configured to the first operation standard of measurement ball, and wherein first operation standard includes internal pressure；With

Transceiver is configured to the first parameter and the first operation standard phase for being wirelessly transferred with being measured by the first and second sensors The data of pass；Wherein the ball is configured as communicating with computing device,

Computing device comprising:

Processor；

Computer-readable medium comprising computer executable instructions, when the instruction is executed when progress by processor:

Receive the first parameter and the first operation standard from ball；

The ability and the pressure at least one sensor described in ball for being based at least partially on the first parameter of measurement of ball The sensor reading of the grip pressure of one or more hands of user on the representative ball of sensor meets the first operation standard Predetermined threshold selects at least the first alive protocol from the multiple alive protocols that can then be selected by user, and wherein the selection is at least It is based in part on the one or more factors selected from the following group: the body-building device detected, the body-building device detected Sensor, the parameter and above combination measured by the body-building device detected.

2. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein also carried out when computer executable instructions are executed by processor:

Determination does not meet the first operation standard；With

The feature of suspension system.

3. system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the feature includes the calculating of score.

4. system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the feature includes calculating certified score.

5. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein also carried out when computer executable instructions are executed by processor:

It is based at least partially on the body-building parameter measured by first sensor, is calculated during user carries out the first alive protocol Multiple performance characteristics.

6. system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the performance characteristic is selected from following group: strength, flexibility, speed, Reaction, swiftness and above combination.

7. system as claimed in claim 2, wherein first operation standard define with weight, size, internal pressure, with And the relevant range of combination of the above.

8. system as claimed in claim 5, wherein calculating at least one of multiple performance characteristics including the use of coming from and strong The data of the associated 3rd sensor of body device, the 3rd sensor are configured as measurement body-building parameter.

9. system as claimed in claim 8, wherein being selected from following group by the body-building parameter that first sensor measures: advancing Distance, speed in-flight, strength and above combination when hitting, and performance characteristic is selected from following group: power Amount, flexibility, speed, reaction, rapidly degree and above combination.

10. system as claimed in claim 9, described instruction further include:

Score is determined based on calculated performance characteristic.