CN105996068B - Shell-breaking machine of walnut - Google Patents
Shell-breaking machine of walnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN105996068B CN105996068B CN201610557855.3A CN201610557855A CN105996068B CN 105996068 B CN105996068 B CN 105996068B CN 201610557855 A CN201610557855 A CN 201610557855A CN 105996068 B CN105996068 B CN 105996068B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Shell-breaking machine of walnut, including frame, screw feeding device is provided with the top of the rear end of frame, the left side wall of frame is fixed with motor, motor controls screw feeding device to feed by V belt translation, the inner rotation of frame is provided with lower rotary shaft, motor controls lower rotary shaft to rotate by shaft coupling, the arc-shaped surface of lower rotary shaft is provided with cutting plate, the front of cutting plate is provided with Pneumatic stamping hulling machine, the lower section of Pneumatic stamping hulling machine is provided with pneumatic doffer, the front side wall of frame is just fixed with blower fan to the position of pneumatic doffer, feeding plate is provided with below pneumatic doffer, feeding plate is low early and high after to be obliquely installed and blanking front edge of board stretching frame, feeding plate is arranged right below waste material bucket, waste material bucket is located at machine frame inside, recovering hopper is provided with below blanking front edge of board, recovering hopper is located in front of frame；The present invention is worked by the way of electrical and pneumatic be combined, and the size specification of walnut is made a distinction, and is greatly simplified broken shell process, is improved shell-breaking efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field, more particularly to a kind of shell-breaking machine of walnut.
Background technology
The nutritive value of walnut enriches, the good reputation for brain-invigorating, having " long live " " Longevity " " treasured of health ".Core
Peach is delicious, be of high nutritive value, but the shell of walnut is very rigid, causes many people that walnut is liked but also hated not only, in the market also has
Walnut kernel is sold, but is due to that shelling for walnut uses artificial treatment, and labor intensity is big, complex procedures, inefficiency, walnut kernel
The inside is also mingled with more broken shell body, due to that can not realize operation of in high volume peeling off, causes walnut kernel expensive, influences walnut
The development of industry.
The content of the invention
According in place of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes that a kind of process is simple, efficiency high, automaticity are high,
The complete and clean shell-breaking machine of walnut of gained kernel.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：Shell-breaking machine of walnut, including frame, frame
Rear end top horizontal is provided with screw feeding device, and the left side wall of frame, which is fixed with support frame, support frame, is fixed with motor,
It is fixed with the main shaft of motor on the first belt wheel, the first belt wheel and is arranged with belt, motor passes through belt and screw feeding device
Power intake drive connection, the left end of the inner rotation of frame provided with lower rotary shaft and lower rotary shaft stretched out on the left of frame, lower turn
The left end of axle is fixed with shaft coupling, and lower rotary shaft is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the main shaft right-hand member of motor, the circular arc of lower rotary shaft
Uniform on surface to be fixed with three cutting plates, the front of cutting plate is provided with Pneumatic stamping hulling machine, Pneumatic stamping hulling machine
Lower section be provided with pneumatic doffer, the front side wall of frame is just fixed with blower fan to the position of pneumatic doffer, it is pneumatic fall
Expect to be provided with feeding plate below device, feeding plate is low early and high after to be obliquely installed and blanking front edge of board stretching frame, immediately below feeding plate
Provided with waste material bucket, waste material bucket, which is located at below machine frame inside, blanking front edge of board, is provided with recovering hopper, and recovering hopper is located in front of frame；
Frame is made up of front apron, rear baffle, left plate, right plate, slanting baffle, working plate and vertical support plate, and working plate is solid
Surely it is located between left plate, right plate and rear baffle, working plate upper surface is sequentially provided with the first inclined-plane, the second inclined-plane from the front to the back
With the 3rd horizontal plane, the lower surface of working plate is horizontally disposed with, and slanting baffle is fixedly connected between left plate and right plate and tiltedly kept off
Plate is set in low dip after preceding height, and the first inclined-plane, slanting baffle, left plate and the right plate of working plate are encircled into a taper blanking
Bucket, vertical support plate is fixedly connected between the first inclined-plane and slanting baffle parallel to left plate and vertical support plate, and left plate and right plate are closed
It is symmetrical arranged in vertical support plate, taper hopper is divided into left cavity and right cavity by vertical support plate, and second below left cavity is oblique
Three the first chutes are uniformly provided with face, three the second chutes, the 3rd are uniformly provided with the second inclined-plane below right cavity
The left end of horizontal plane is uniformly provided with three the first cylinder pressure holes, and the right-hand member of the 3rd horizontal plane is uniformly provided with three the second cylinder pressures
Hole, the lower end of three the first chutes is connected with the first cylinder pressure hole respectively, the lower ends of three the second chutes respectively with one
Second cylinder pressure hole connection, the diameter in the first cylinder pressure hole is less than the diameter that the second cylinder presses hole, left plate, right plate and Li Zhi
An arc groove is equipped with the top of plate, the circle center line connecting of three arc grooves is located along the same line and the straight line and motor
Main axis parallel；
Screw feeding device includes drum sieve, feeding hopper and the second belt wheel, and drum sieve is supported on left plate, right plate and stood
In the arc groove of support plate, small sieve aperture is uniformly provided with the drum sieve barrel above left cavity, above right cavity
Coaxial line in big sieve aperture, drum sieve is uniformly provided with drum sieve barrel to be rotatably connected in rotating shaft, the arc-shaped surface of upper rotating shaft
The helical blade inside drum sieve is fixed with, the left end of upper rotating shaft is stretched out on the left of drum sieve, and the second belt wheel is fixed and is located at
The left end of upper rotating shaft, the second belt wheel is connected by belt and the first belt wheel, and breach is provided with the top of the left end of drum sieve, and feeding hopper is set
In breach, drum sieve is protruded from the top of feeding hopper；
Pneumatic stamping hulling machine includes planer-type air cylinder support and stamping cylinder, and planer-type air cylinder support is fixed and is located at a left side
The upper surface of side plate and right plate, stamping cylinder, which is fixed, to be inserted into the middle part of planer-type air cylinder support, and stamping cylinder piston rod stretches out
The head level at end is fixedly connected with rebound, and rebound lower surface is connected with connecting plate, and connecting plate lower left is provided with three
First drift, connecting plate lower right is provided with three the second drifts, and three the first drifts are located at the first cylinder pressure hole respectively
Surface and correspond up and down, the diameter in the diameter of the first drift and the first cylinder pressure hole is identical, three the second drifts difference
Correspond directly over the second cylinder pressure hole and up and down, the diameter phase in the diameter of the second drift and the second cylinder pressure hole
Together.
Pneumatic doffer includes blanking cylinder and support bar, and support bar is horizontally fixed between left plate and right plate,
There is gap, support bar is set provided with two and time interval between support bar and the lower surface of working plate, two support bars
The left and right sides is correspondingly provided with groove, and blanking cylinder is fixed and is located on rear baffle inwall, and the piston rod of blanking cylinder stretches out termination
Portion is provided with fixed plate, and the front end face level of fixed plate is provided with backing plate, and the upper surface of backing plate and the lower surface of working plate are engaged,
The lower surface of backing plate is fixed with guide rail, guide rail provided with two and be correspondingly arranged above and below groove, guide rail slides and is plugged in groove
Interior, backing plate is slidably connected by guide rail with support bar；Under the piston rod elongation state of blanking cylinder, backing plate is located at the first cylinder pressure
The first cylinder pressure hole and the second cylinder pressure hole are simultaneously blocked in hole and the second cylinder pressure hole lower section；The piston rod retracted mode of blanking cylinder
Under, backing plate is located at the first cylinder and presses hole and the second cylinder pressure hole rear position.
Planer-type air cylinder support includes the support frame of inner hollow, and the left side time interval of support frame is provided with two left sides
Supporting leg, the right side time interval of support frame is correspondingly arranged provided with two right supporting legs, left branch leg and right supporting leg and fixation is located at a left side
The upper surface of side plate and right plate, the preceding surface middle part of support frame is provided with fixing screws, and stamping cylinder is inserted into support frame
It is internal and be fixedly connected by fixing screws with support frame.
Lower rotary shaft is rotatably connected between the left plate of frame and right plate and the left end of lower rotary shaft stretches out left plate, lower turn
Axle position above the first chute and the second chute and presses hole and the second cylinder pressure hole rear positioned at the first cylinder.
The bottom of first drift is provided with the first spherical groove, and the bottom of the second drift is provided with the second spherical groove, the first spherical groove
Diameter be less than the second spherical groove diameter.
Blower fan is provided with two, and the blower fan in left side is just pressed below hole the first cylinder, and the blower fan on right side is just to the second cylinder pressure
Below hole, the front apron of frame is provided with two ventilating openings, and the front apron inwall of frame is just corresponded to respectively to the position of ventilating opening
Provided with a windshield.
The left and right ends of drum sieve are equipped with a clutch shaft bearing, and upper rotating shaft is rotatably connected on drum sieve by clutch shaft bearing
Inside；A second bearing, lower rotary shaft just are equipped with to the position of motor output shaft inside the left plate and right plate of frame
The inside that connection is supported on frame is rotated by two second bearings.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the advantages that：The drum sieve left and right sides of screw feeding device
Provided with sieve aperture of different sizes, and material-falling hopper in frame is divided into left cavity and right cavity, mistake of the helical blade in rotation pusher
Cheng Zhong, small walnut falls into left side material-falling hopper from small sieve aperture, and big walnut falls into right side material-falling hopper from big sieve aperture, distinguished the big of walnut
Follow-up punching press broken shell can be facilitated after small.
Chute is provided with second inclined-plane of working plate, the terminal of chute is connected with cylinder pressure hole, and walnut enters by spiral
Expect that what device can be in order after screening slips into cylinder pressure hole by chute, wait broken shell.
Cutting plate is provided with above chute, cutting plate can separate the walnut slided by chute, walnut interval is fallen into circle
Post presses hole, prevents feed blocking.
Different size of drift is provided with using Pneumatic stamping hulling machine, and according to the size of walnut, can once be completed
The punching press broken shell of different size walnut, efficiency high can be mass.
The bottom of drift is provided with ball recess, and the profile of walnut can be sufficiently coordinated during punching press, is ensured to greatest extent
The integrity degree of walnut kernel.
Using pneumatic doffer, under blanking cylinder stretching state, backing plate blocks cylinder pressure hole, and stamping cylinder enters to walnut
Row punching press broken shell, blanking cylinders retract after the completion of broken shell, backing plate be moved rearwards by carry out blanking, realize Pneumatic stamping and it is pneumatic fall
The coordinating and unifying of material, greatly improves production efficiency.
On the front apron of frame be equipped with blower fan, the walnut after broken shell during blanking, walnut shell by blower fan blow to
After move and fall into waste material bucket, walnut kernel falls into feeding plate and finally slips into recovering hopper, makes the kernel collected clean and reduces
Artificial screening process after broken shell, improves shell-breaking efficiency.
In summary：The shell-breaking machine of walnut of the present invention controls screw feeding device feeding by motor by V belt translation, uses
Pneumatic stamping hulling machine and pneumatic doffer automatic shell-breaking blanking, and the size specification of walnut is made a distinction, greatly
Broken shell process is simplified, shell-breaking efficiency is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is B-B sectional views in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is C-C sectional views in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is D direction views in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is frame schematic perspective view.
Embodiment
Embodiment：As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, after the shell-breaking machine of walnut shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, including frame 1, frame 1
Top horizontal is held to be provided with screw feeding device, the left side wall of frame 1, which is fixed with support frame 2, support frame 2, is fixed with motor
3, it is fixed with the first belt wheel 4, the first belt wheel 4 on the main shaft of motor 3 and is arranged with belt 5, motor 3 passes through belt 5 and spiral
The power intake drive connection of feed arrangement, left end of the inner rotation provided with lower rotary shaft 6 and lower rotary shaft 6 of frame 1 stretches out machine
The left side of frame 1, the left end of lower rotary shaft 6 is fixed with shaft coupling 7, and lower rotary shaft 6 is fixed by the main shaft right-hand member of shaft coupling 7 and motor 3
Uniform in connection, the arc-shaped surface of lower rotary shaft 6 to be fixed with three cutting plates 8, the front of cutting plate 8 is filled provided with Pneumatic stamping broken shell
Put, the lower section of Pneumatic stamping hulling machine is provided with pneumatic doffer, the position of the front side wall of frame 1 just to pneumatic doffer
It is fixed with below blower fan 9, pneumatic doffer and is provided with feeding plate 10, feeding plate 10 is low early and high after is obliquely installed and feeding plate 10
Frame 1 is stretched out in front end, and feeding plate 10 is arranged right below waste material bucket 11, and waste material bucket 11 is located inside frame 1, under the front end of feeding plate 10
Side is provided with recovering hopper 12, and recovering hopper 12 is located at the front of frame 1；
Frame 1 is by front apron 13, rear baffle 14, left plate 15, right plate 16, slanting baffle 17, working plate 18 and vertical support plate
19 compositions, working plate 18 is fixed and is located between left plate 15, right plate 16 and rear baffle 14, and the upper surface of working plate 18 is from the front to the back
The first inclined-plane 20, the second inclined-plane 21 and the 3rd horizontal plane 22 are sequentially provided with, the lower surface of working plate 18 is horizontally disposed with, slanting baffle 17
It is fixedly connected between left plate 15 and right plate 16 and slanting baffle is set in low dip after preceding height, the first inclined-plane of working plate 18
20th, slanting baffle 17, left plate 15 and right plate 16 are encircled into a taper hopper 23, stand support plate 19 parallel to left plate 15 and
Vertical support plate 19 is fixedly connected between the first inclined-plane 20 and slanting baffle 17, and left plate 15 and right plate 16 are symmetrical on vertical support plate 19
Set, taper hopper 23 is divided into left cavity 24 and right cavity 25 by vertical support plate 19, the second inclined-plane positioned at the left lower section of cavity 24
Three the first chutes 26 are uniformly provided with 21, three the second chutes are uniformly provided with the second inclined-plane 21 of the right lower section of cavity 25
27, the left end of the 3rd horizontal plane 22 is uniformly provided with three the first cylinder pressure holes 28, and the right-hand member of the 3rd horizontal plane 22 is uniformly provided with three
Individual second cylinder presses hole 29, and the lower end of three the first chutes 26 is connected with the first cylinder pressure hole 28 respectively, three second cunnings
The lower end of groove 27 is connected with the second cylinder pressure hole 29 respectively, and the diameter in the first cylinder pressure hole 28 is less than the second cylinder and presses hole 29
Diameter, the top of left plate 15, right plate 16 and vertical support plate 19 is equipped with an arc groove 30, three arc grooves 30
Circle center line connecting be located along the same line and the straight line and motor 3 main axis parallel；
Screw feeding device include drum sieve 31, the belt wheel 35 of feeding hopper 32 and second, drum sieve 31 be supported on left plate 15,
In the arc groove 30 of right plate 16 and vertical support plate 19, small sieve is uniformly provided with the barrel of drum sieve 31 of the left top of cavity 24
Hole 36, coaxial line rotation in big sieve aperture 37, drum sieve 31 is uniformly provided with the barrel of drum sieve 31 of the right top of cavity 25 and is connected
It is connected to the helical blade 33 being fixed with rotating shaft 34, the arc-shaped surface of upper rotating shaft 34 inside drum sieve 31, upper rotating shaft
34 left end stretches out the left side of drum sieve 31, and the second belt wheel 35 fixes the left end for being located at rotating shaft 34, and the second belt wheel 35 passes through belt 5
Connected with the first belt wheel 4, breach is provided with the top of the left end of drum sieve 31, feeding hopper 32 is located in breach, the top of feeding hopper 32 is convex
For drum sieve 31；
Pneumatic stamping hulling machine includes planer-type air cylinder support 38 and stamping cylinder 39, and planer-type air cylinder support 38 is fixed
The upper surface of left plate 15 and right plate 16 is located at, stamping cylinder 39, which is fixed, is inserted into the middle part of planer-type air cylinder support 38, punching press
The head level of the piston rod external part of cylinder 39 is fixedly connected with rebound 40, and the lower surface of rebound 40 is connected with connecting plate 41,
The lower left of connecting plate 41 is provided with three the first drifts 42, and the lower right of connecting plate 41 is provided with three the second drifts 43, three the
One drift 42 is located at directly over the first cylinder pressure hole 28 and corresponded up and down, the diameter and first of the first drift 42 respectively
The diameter in cylinder pressure hole 28 is identical, and three the second drifts 43 are located at directly over second cylinder pressure hole 29 and up and down one by one respectively
The diameter in correspondence, the diameter of the second drift 43 and the second cylinder pressure hole 29 is identical.
Pneumatic doffer includes blanking cylinder 44 and support bar 48, and support bar 48 is horizontally fixed on left plate 15 and right side
Between plate 16, there is gap, support bar 48 is provided with two and time interval is set between the lower surface of support bar 48 and working plate 18
Put, the left and right sides of two support bars 48 is correspondingly provided with groove 49, and blanking cylinder 44 is fixed and is located on the inwall of rear baffle 14, falls
Expect that the piston rod of cylinder 44 stretches out end head and is provided with fixed plate 45, the front end face level of fixed plate 45 is provided with backing plate 46, backing plate 46
Upper surface and the lower surface of working plate 18 be engaged, the lower surface of backing plate 46 is fixed with guide rail 47, and guide rail 47 is provided with two
Root and it is correspondingly arranged with groove about 49, guide rail 47 is slided and is plugged in groove 49, and backing plate 46 passes through guide rail 47 and support bar 48
It is slidably connected；Under the piston rod elongation state of blanking cylinder 44, backing plate 46 is located at the first cylinder pressure cylinder of hole 28 and second pressure hole
Simultaneously block the first cylinder pressure cylinder of hole 28 and second pressure hole 29 in 29 lower sections；Under the piston rod retracted mode of blanking cylinder 44, backing plate
46 are located at the first cylinder pressure cylinder of hole 28 and second pressure rear position of hole 29.
Planer-type air cylinder support 38 includes the support frame 50 of inner hollow, and the left side time interval of support frame 50 is provided with
Two left branch legs 51, the right side time interval of support frame 50 is provided with two right supporting legs 52, left branch leg 51 and the correspondence of right supporting leg 52
Set and the fixed upper surface for being located at left plate 15 and right plate 16, the preceding surface middle part of support frame 50 is provided with fixing screws
53, stamping cylinder 39 is inserted into the inside of support frame 50 and is fixedly connected by fixing screws 53 with support frame 50.
Lower rotary shaft 6 is rotatably connected between the left plate 15 of frame 1 and right plate 16 and on the left of the left end stretching of lower rotary shaft 6
Plate 15, lower rotary shaft 6 is located at the first chute 26 and the top of the second chute 27 and positioned at the first cylinder pressure cylinder of hole 28 and second pressure hole
29 rears.
The bottom of first drift 42 is provided with the first spherical groove 54, and the bottom of the second drift 43 is provided with the second spherical groove 55, the
The diameter of one spherical groove 54 is less than the diameter of the second spherical groove 55.
Blower fan 9 is provided with two, and the blower fan 9 in left side just presses the first cylinder the lower section of hole 28, and the blower fan 9 on right side is just justified to second
The lower section of post pressure hole 29, the front apron 13 of frame 1 is provided with two ventilating openings 56, and the inwall of front apron 13 of frame 1 is just to ventilating opening
56 position is correspondingly provided with a windshield 59 respectively.
The left and right ends of drum sieve 31 are equipped with a clutch shaft bearing 57, and upper rotating shaft 34 is rotated by clutch shaft bearing 57 and connected
In the inside of drum sieve 31；One just is equipped with to the position of the output shaft of motor 3 inside the left plate 15 and right plate 16 of frame 1
Second bearing 58, lower rotary shaft 6 rotates the inside that connection is supported on frame 1 by two second bearings 58.
The principle and the course of work of the present invention is as follows：Walnut is poured into feeding hopper 32, walnut is entered by feeding hopper 32 to be justified
Shaft screen 31, motor 3 is driven by belt 5 drives the upper rotating shaft 34 being installed in drum sieve 31 to rotate, and upper rotating shaft 34 drives spiral
Blade 33 rotates, and helical blade 33 promotes walnut to move from left to right during rotating, and walnut is less during moving
Walnut is fallen into the left cavity 24 of taper hopper 23 by small sieve aperture 36, and larger walnut falls into taper hopper 23 by big sieve aperture 37
Right cavity 25, while motor 3 by shaft coupling 7 control lower rotary shaft 6 rotate, lower rotary shaft 6 drive cutting plate 8 rotation sub-material, prevent
Walnut in only feed blocking, left cavity 24 falls into the first chute 26 and is pushed into the first cylinder pressure hole 28, right cavity by cutting plate 8
Walnut in 25 falls into the second chute 27 and is pushed into the second cylinder pressure hole 29 by cutting plate 8, and now blanking cylinder 44, which is in, stretches out
State, backing plate 46 is located at cylinder and presses the underface in hole to close cylinder pressure hole, and the cylinder pressure of hole 28 and second is pressed positioned at the first cylinder
The first drift 42 and the second drift 43 of the top of hole 29 drive downward punching press by walnut shell-breaking by stamping cylinder 39, and broken shell has been acted
Piston rod retraction into rear blanking cylinder 44 drives backing plate 46 to move backward, the walnut falls downward after broken shell, the moment of landing
Blower fan 9 blows walnut shell and moves backward and eventually fall into waste material bucket 11, and walnut kernel falls into feeding plate 10 and finally slips into recovering hopper
12。
Above example is only used to illustrative and not limiting technical scheme, although with reference to above-described embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Any modification or partial replacement, it all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. shell-breaking machine of walnut, it is characterised in that：Including frame, the rear end top horizontal of frame is provided with screw feeding device, frame
Left side wall be fixed with support frame, support frame and be fixed with motor, the first belt wheel, first are fixed with the main shaft of motor
Belt is arranged with belt wheel, motor is connected by the power intake of belt and screw feeding device, and the inside of frame turns
The dynamic left end provided with lower rotary shaft and lower rotary shaft is stretched out on the left of frame, and the left end of lower rotary shaft is fixed with shaft coupling, and lower rotary shaft passes through
Shaft coupling is fixedly connected with the main shaft right-hand member of motor, and uniformly three cutting plates, cutting plate are fixed with the arc-shaped surface of lower rotary shaft
Front be provided with Pneumatic stamping hulling machine, the lower section of Pneumatic stamping hulling machine is provided with pneumatic doffer, the front side of frame
Wall just the position of pneumatic doffer is fixed with below blower fan, pneumatic doffer be provided with it is low before feeding plate, feeding plate after
High dip is set and blanking front edge of board stretches out frame, and feeding plate is arranged right below waste material bucket, and waste material bucket is located at machine frame inside, blanking
Recovering hopper is provided with below front edge of board, recovering hopper is located in front of frame；
Frame is made up of front apron, rear baffle, left plate, right plate, slanting baffle, working plate and vertical support plate, and working plate is fixed and set
Between left plate, right plate and rear baffle, working plate upper surface is sequentially provided with the first inclined-plane, the second inclined-plane and from the front to the back
Three horizontal planes, the lower surface of working plate is horizontally disposed with, and slanting baffle is fixedly connected between left plate and right plate and slanting baffle is in
Low dip is set after preceding height, and the first inclined-plane, slanting baffle, left plate and the right plate of working plate are encircled into a taper hopper,
Vertical support plate is fixedly connected between the first inclined-plane and slanting baffle parallel to left plate and vertical support plate, and left plate and right plate are on vertical
Support plate is symmetrical arranged, and taper hopper is divided into left cavity and right cavity by vertical support plate, on the second inclined-plane below left cavity
Three the first chutes are uniformly provided with, three the second chutes, the 3rd level are uniformly provided with the second inclined-plane below right cavity
The left end in face is uniformly provided with three the first cylinder pressure holes, and the right-hand member of the 3rd horizontal plane is uniformly provided with three the second cylinder pressure holes, three
The lower end of individual first chute is connected with the first cylinder pressure hole respectively, and the lower end of three the second chutes is justified with one second respectively
Post pressure hole connection, the diameter in the first cylinder pressure hole is less than the diameter that the second cylinder presses hole, the top of left plate, right plate and vertical support plate
Portion is equipped with an arc groove, the circle center line connecting of three arc grooves be located along the same line and the straight line and motor main shaft
It is parallel；
Screw feeding device includes drum sieve, feeding hopper and the second belt wheel, and drum sieve is supported on left plate, right plate and vertical support plate
Arc groove in, be uniformly provided with small sieve aperture on the drum sieve barrel above left cavity, the cylinder above right cavity
Coaxial line in big sieve aperture, drum sieve is uniformly provided with screen drum wall and is rotatably connected to fixation in rotating shaft, the arc-shaped surface of upper rotating shaft
Provided with the helical blade inside drum sieve, the left end of upper rotating shaft is stretched out on the left of drum sieve, and the second belt wheel, which is fixed to be located at, to be turned
The left end of axle, the second belt wheel is connected by belt and the first belt wheel, breach is provided with the top of the left end of drum sieve, feeding hopper is located at scarce
It is intraoral, protrude from drum sieve at the top of feeding hopper；
Pneumatic stamping hulling machine includes planer-type air cylinder support and stamping cylinder, and planer-type air cylinder support is fixed and is located at left plate
With the upper surface of right plate, stamping cylinder, which is fixed, to be inserted into the middle part of planer-type air cylinder support, stamping cylinder piston rod external part
Head level is fixedly connected with rebound, and rebound lower surface is connected with connecting plate, and connecting plate lower left is provided with three first
Drift, connecting plate lower right provided with three the second drifts, three the first drifts be located at respectively the first cylinder pressure hole just on
Correspond just and up and down, the diameter in the diameter of the first drift and the first cylinder pressure hole is identical, and three the second drifts are located at respectively
Correspond directly over one the second cylinder pressure hole and up and down, the diameter in the diameter of the second drift and the second cylinder pressure hole is identical.
2. shell-breaking machine of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pneumatic doffer includes blanking cylinder and support
Bar, support bar is horizontally fixed between left plate and right plate, has gap, support between support bar and the lower surface of working plate
Bar is correspondingly provided with groove provided with two and time interval setting, the left and right sides of two support bars, and blanking cylinder is fixed and is located at
On rear baffle inwall, the piston rod of blanking cylinder stretches out end head and is provided with fixed plate, and the front end face level of fixed plate is provided with backing plate,
The upper surface of backing plate and the lower surface of working plate are engaged, and the lower surface of backing plate is fixed with guide rail, guide rail provided with two and
It is correspondingly arranged with above and below groove, guide rail is slided and is plugged in groove, and backing plate is slidably connected by guide rail with support bar；Blanking cylinder
Piston rod elongation state under, backing plate be located at the first cylinder press hole and the second cylinder pressure hole below and block the first cylinder pressure hole and
Second cylinder presses hole；Under the piston rod retracted mode of blanking cylinder, backing plate is located at the first cylinder and pressed behind hole and the second cylinder pressure hole
Put in orientation.
3. shell-breaking machine of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Planer-type air cylinder support includes the branch of inner hollow
Support frame frame, the left side time interval of support frame is provided with two left branch legs, and the right side time interval of support frame is provided with two right sides
Supporting leg, left branch leg and right supporting leg are correspondingly arranged and the fixed upper surface for being located at left plate and right plate, the preceding surface of support frame
Middle part is provided with fixing screws, and stamping cylinder is inserted into inside support frame and is fixedly connected by fixing screws with support frame.
4. shell-breaking machine of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Lower rotary shaft be rotatably connected on frame left plate and
Between right plate and the left end of lower rotary shaft stretches out left plate, lower rotary shaft is located above the first chute and the second chute and positioned at first
Cylinder presses hole and the second cylinder pressure hole rear.
5. shell-breaking machine of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of first drift is provided with the first spherical groove,
The bottom of second drift is provided with the second spherical groove, and the diameter of the first spherical groove is less than the diameter of the second spherical groove.
6. shell-breaking machine of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Blower fan is provided with two, and the blower fan in left side is just to the
Below one cylinder pressure hole, the blower fan on right side is just pressed below hole the second cylinder, and the front apron of frame is provided with two ventilating openings, machine
The front apron inwall of frame is just correspondingly provided with a windshield respectively to the position of ventilating opening.
7. the shell-breaking machine of walnut according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：The left and right ends of drum sieve are equipped with one
Clutch shaft bearing, upper rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the inside of drum sieve by clutch shaft bearing；Inside the left plate and right plate of frame just
One second bearing is equipped with to the position of motor output shaft, lower rotary shaft rotates connection by two second bearings and is supported on frame
Inside.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610557855.3A CN105996068B (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Shell-breaking machine of walnut |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610557855.3A CN105996068B (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Shell-breaking machine of walnut |
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| CN105996068A CN105996068A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105996068B true CN105996068B (en) | 2017-10-27 |
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| CN201610557855.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105996068B (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Shell-breaking machine of walnut |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107212431B (en) * | 2017-07-16 | 2020-02-25 | 保山市奥福实业有限公司 | Opening machine for downward-pressing hard fruit shell |
| CN107484859A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-19 | 山西文冠果科技有限公司 | Continuous operations shiny-leaved yellowhorn fragrance extracting machine |
| CN107997636B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-08-27 | 阜阳市洽娃食品有限公司 | A kind of efficiently automatic Nutcracker |
| CN112293752A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 朱俊东 | Agricultural walnut shell breaking device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203723390U (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-07-23 | 安徽农业大学 | Pecan breaking machine with self-rolling guide device |
| CN104939278A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-30 | 安吉万源聚机械科技有限公司 | Intermittent reciprocating driving device for Chinese walnut shell breaking machine |
| CN204811895U (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-02 | 安吉万源聚机械科技有限公司 | A pendulum rod formula is dialled and is expected device for pecan rejuvenator |
| CN205947070U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-02-15 | 黄河科技学院 | Machine for breaking walnut shell |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8267009B2 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2012-09-18 | Andreasen Michael S | Nutcracker |
| US8601942B2 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-12-10 | Carleton A. Dailey, JR. | Pecan nut meat extractor |
-
2016
- 2016-07-15 CN CN201610557855.3A patent/CN105996068B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203723390U (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-07-23 | 安徽农业大学 | Pecan breaking machine with self-rolling guide device |
| CN104939278A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-30 | 安吉万源聚机械科技有限公司 | Intermittent reciprocating driving device for Chinese walnut shell breaking machine |
| CN204811895U (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-02 | 安吉万源聚机械科技有限公司 | A pendulum rod formula is dialled and is expected device for pecan rejuvenator |
| CN205947070U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-02-15 | 黄河科技学院 | Machine for breaking walnut shell |
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