CN105993831A - Transplanting method for seedlings - Google Patents
Transplanting method for seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993831A CN105993831A CN201610334268.8A CN201610334268A CN105993831A CN 105993831 A CN105993831 A CN 105993831A CN 201610334268 A CN201610334268 A CN 201610334268A CN 105993831 A CN105993831 A CN 105993831A
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- Prior art keywords
- nursery stock
- root
- seedlings
- digging
- excavated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a transplanting method for seedlings. The transplanting method comprises the following steps: seedling digging, seedling lifting, digging of planting pits, field planting of the seedlings, and water permeation. According to the invention, through the process of digging of the seedlings, damage on the seedlings in the process of digging can be effectively reduced; meanwhile, health and overall quality of dug seedlings can be effectively guaranteed, and a good seedling foundation is laid for later transplanting; and through a series of operations like seedling lifting and transporting, new pits and field planting, reduction of the damage on the seedlings to a minimum in the process of transportation can be effectively guaranteed; nutrition of the new pits is guaranteed; and the seedlings can adapt to the new environment more rapidly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fields of implantation of nursery stock, a kind of easy popularization, the Seedling of high-survival rate
The implantation method of wood.
Background technology
In present Nursery stock transplanting, often because artificial unreasonable plantation causes transplanted seedling tree
Survival rate relatively low, both wasted the time, the most significantly wasted land utilization ratio, the most significantly
Improve the transplanting cost of nursery stock, therefore, transplant now and survive in the urgent need to a kind of height on market
The Nursery stock transplanting method of rate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of easy popularization, the Seedling of high-survival rate
The implantation method of wood.
The present invention solves that the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem uses is:
A kind of implantation method of nursery stock, described method step is as follows:
A. nursery stock is excavated: determine temperature conditions and time, the temperature that nursery stock is excavated that nursery stock excavates
Condition is: temperature is higher than 8-9 DEG C, and the time excavated is selected from the following two time period: spring and summer is handed over
Connecing or autumn and winter handing-over, then, the nursery stock treating transplanting carries out pruning and clearing up disease branch deadwood, wound
Mouth is smeared antibacterial and is used film seal again；Again with trunk as the center of circle, with the 9-11 of trunk diameter
Drawing a circular sideline for diameter again, along the outer ditching in this sideline, ditching forms rounding
The native ball of platform shape, runs into when side root, bottom main root then that it is sawed-off in digging process, root is used
Support root liquid to spray, to induce nursery stock to take root, and anticorrosion of sterilizing；
B. digging: be completely cured nursery stock in trunk surrounding position of being completely cured, cuts off surrounding side root,
Ensureing that main root is continuous, apply fertilizer after root system cut-out earthing, when spoil ball moves, by soil ball surface
Wrap up consolidation with straw rope, during handling, nursery stock main root is cut off；Nursery stock is tiltedly hung in preparation in advance
In good planting pit；
C. excavate to plant and plant hole: tree well diameter ratio waits to transplant the big 30-70cm of native bulb diameter of tree, and
One deep 40-45 centimetre is excavated to the relatively low side of physical features at Zhi Zaikeng bottom centre point, wide
The gutter of 25-30 centimetre；
D. seedling planting: release the string bag of parcel soil ball, then pad paving river sand in kind of plant hole,
Apply nutritious fertilizer again, then nursery stock cultivation is just being held up straight rear past built-in the filling out of kind plant hole backfill soil, time
Banketing as silt, yellow soil and nutritious fertilizer, filling backfill soil is inserted for layering, often fills out one
Layer compacting one layer, hole of not leaving a blank；
F. after first time transfer priming petock, 11-15 days Reperfu-sion are the most permeable, after according to weather
Situation, the most permeable without 16-18 days Reperfu-sion under rain event.
Further, the preparation of described nutritious fertilizer: component by weight takes: ammonium sulfate 50-65
Part, MAP 18-22 part, calcium superphosphate 30-35 part, potassium sulfate 12-30 part, sulfur
5-15 part, ferrous sulfate 5-7 part, Malathion 0.01-0.015 part, nitrogen (N) 15-22 part,
Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) 12-15 part, potassium oxide (K2O) 14-18 part, carbamide 25-30 part,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 39-45 part, magnesium sulfate 5-7 part, plant ash 15-20 part, root-inducing powder 10-15
Part, Malathion 5-12 part, acidity regulator 2-7 part, straw 35 parts-75 parts,
Semen Arecae 6-12 part, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 5-7 part, Herba Menthae 6-8 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 6-10 part, Radix Artemisia ordosicae 0.3-0.5
Part, humic acids 150-65 part, uniformly add clear water dilution after mixing, after drying, obtain nutrition fertilizer
Material.
The invention have the benefit that
The present invention, by excavating process nursery stock, can effectively reduce during excavating Seedling
The injury of wood, can be effectively ensured health and the total quality excavating nursery stock, for it simultaneously
After transplanting establish good nursery stock basis.
By sequence of operations such as digging and transport, new hole and field planting, can be effectively ensured
Nursery stock infringement in transportation is reduced to minimum, it is ensured that the trophism in new hole, makes the nursery stock can
To shake down faster, simultaneously by transplant after water operation, it is ensured that nursery stock
Just product supply water, prevent excess from watering simultaneously and the water yield be inadequate, it is ensured that number is most scientific rationally
Water requirement, simultaneously root-inducing powder add the normal sprouting ensureing root, prevent rotten.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further elaborated:
A kind of implantation method of nursery stock, method step is as follows:
A. nursery stock is excavated: determine temperature conditions and time, the temperature that nursery stock is excavated that nursery stock excavates
Condition is: temperature is higher than 8-9 DEG C, and the time excavated is selected from the following two time period: spring and summer is handed over
Connecing or autumn and winter handing-over, then, the nursery stock treating transplanting carries out pruning and clearing up disease branch deadwood, wound
Mouth is smeared antibacterial and is used film seal again；Again with trunk as the center of circle, with the 9-11 of trunk diameter
Drawing a circular sideline for diameter again, along the outer ditching in this sideline, ditching forms rounding
The native ball of platform shape, runs into when side root, bottom main root then that it is sawed-off in digging process, root is used
Support root liquid to spray, to induce nursery stock to take root, and anticorrosion of sterilizing；
B. digging: be completely cured nursery stock in trunk surrounding position of being completely cured, cuts off surrounding side root,
Ensureing that main root is continuous, apply fertilizer after root system cut-out earthing, when spoil ball moves, by soil ball surface
Wrap up consolidation with straw rope, during handling, nursery stock main root is cut off；Nursery stock is tiltedly hung in preparation in advance
In good planting pit；
C. excavate to plant and plant hole: tree well diameter ratio waits to transplant the big 30-70cm of native bulb diameter of tree, and
One deep 40-45 centimetre is excavated to the relatively low side of physical features at Zhi Zaikeng bottom centre point, wide
The gutter of 25-30 centimetre；
D. seedling planting: release the string bag of parcel soil ball, then pad paving river sand in kind of plant hole,
Apply nutritious fertilizer again, then nursery stock cultivation is just being held up straight rear past built-in the filling out of kind plant hole backfill soil, time
Banketing as silt, yellow soil and nutritious fertilizer, filling backfill soil is inserted for layering, often fills out one
Layer compacting one layer, hole of not leaving a blank；
F. after first time transfer priming petock, 11-15 days Reperfu-sion are the most permeable, after according to weather
Situation, the most permeable without 16-18 days Reperfu-sion under rain event.
The preparation of nutritious fertilizer: component by weight takes: ammonium sulfate 50-65 part, MAP
18-22 part, calcium superphosphate 30-35 part, potassium sulfate 12-30 part, sulfur 5-15 part, sulfur
The ferrous 5-7 part of acid, Malathion 0.01-0.015 part, nitrogen (N) 15-22 part, five oxidations two
Phosphorus (P2O5) 12-15 part, potassium oxide (K2O) 14-18 part, carbamide 25-30 part, biphosphate
Potassium 39-45 part, magnesium sulfate 5-7 part, plant ash 15-20 part, root-inducing powder 10-15 part, horse
Draw sulfur phosphorus 5-12 part, acidity regulator 2-7 part, straw 35 parts-75 parts, Semen Arecae 6-12
Part, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 5-7 part, Herba Menthae 6-8 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 6-10 part, Radix Artemisia ordosicae 0.3-0.5 part is rotten
Phytic acid 150-65 part, uniformly adds clear water dilution, obtains nutritious fertilizer after drying after mixing.
The present invention, by excavating process nursery stock, can effectively reduce during excavating Seedling
The injury of wood, can be effectively ensured health and the total quality excavating nursery stock, for it simultaneously
After transplanting establish good nursery stock basis.
By sequence of operations such as digging and transport, new hole and field planting, can be effectively ensured
Nursery stock infringement in transportation is reduced to minimum, it is ensured that the trophism in new hole, makes the nursery stock can
To shake down faster, simultaneously by transplant after water operation, it is ensured that nursery stock
Just product supply water, prevent excess from watering simultaneously and the water yield be inadequate, it is ensured that number is most scientific rationally
Water requirement, simultaneously root-inducing powder add the normal sprouting ensureing root, prevent rotten.
Claims (2)
1. the implantation method of a nursery stock, it is characterised in that: described method step is as follows:
A. nursery stock is excavated: determine temperature conditions and time, the temperature that nursery stock is excavated that nursery stock excavates
Condition is: temperature is higher than 8-9 DEG C, and the time excavated is selected from the following two time period: spring and summer is handed over
Connecing or autumn and winter handing-over, then, the nursery stock treating transplanting carries out pruning and clearing up disease branch deadwood, wound
Mouth is smeared antibacterial and is used film seal again；Again with trunk as the center of circle, with the 9-11 of trunk diameter
Drawing a circular sideline for diameter again, along the outer ditching in this sideline, ditching forms rounding
The native ball of platform shape, runs into when side root, bottom main root then that it is sawed-off in digging process, root is used
Support root liquid to spray, to induce nursery stock to take root, and anticorrosion of sterilizing；
B. digging: be completely cured nursery stock in trunk surrounding position of being completely cured, cuts off surrounding side root,
Ensureing that main root is continuous, apply fertilizer after root system cut-out earthing, when spoil ball moves, by soil ball surface
Wrap up consolidation with straw rope, during handling, nursery stock main root is cut off；Nursery stock is tiltedly hung in preparation in advance
In good planting pit；
C. excavate to plant and plant hole: tree well diameter ratio waits to transplant the big 30-70cm of native bulb diameter of tree, and
One deep 40-45 centimetre is excavated to the relatively low side of physical features at Zhi Zaikeng bottom centre point, wide
The gutter of 25-30 centimetre；
D. seedling planting: release the string bag of parcel soil ball, then pad paving river sand in kind of plant hole,
Apply nutritious fertilizer again, then nursery stock cultivation is just being held up straight rear past built-in the filling out of kind plant hole backfill soil, time
Banketing as silt, yellow soil and nutritious fertilizer, filling backfill soil is inserted for layering, often fills out one
Layer compacting one layer, hole of not leaving a blank；
F. after first time transfer priming petock, 11-15 days Reperfu-sion are the most permeable, after according to weather
Situation, the most permeable without 16-18 days Reperfu-sion under rain event.
The implantation method of nursery stock the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described battalion
Fat up the preparation of material: component by weight takes: ammonium sulfate 50-65 part, MAP 18-22
Part, calcium superphosphate 30-35 part, potassium sulfate 12-30 part, sulfur 5-15 part, ferrous sulfate
5-7 part, Malathion 0.01-0.015 part, nitrogen (N) 15-22 part, phosphorus pentoxide
(P2O5) 12-15 part, potassium oxide (K2O) 14-18 part, carbamide 25-30 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
39-45 part, magnesium sulfate 5-7 part, plant ash 15-20 part, root-inducing powder 10-15 part, horse traction
Sulfur phosphorus 5-12 part, acidity regulator 2-7 part, straw 35 parts-75 parts, Semen Arecae 6-12
Part, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 5-7 part, Herba Menthae 6-8 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 6-10 part, Radix Artemisia ordosicae 0.3-0.5 part is rotten
Phytic acid 150-65 part, uniformly adds clear water dilution, obtains nutritious fertilizer after drying after mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610334268.8A CN105993831A (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Transplanting method for seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610334268.8A CN105993831A (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Transplanting method for seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993831A true CN105993831A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57095187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610334268.8A Withdrawn CN105993831A (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Transplanting method for seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105993831A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484612A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-19 | 昆明臻榕园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving plant percent |
| CN110268831A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-24 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Clayed soil ameliorative way based on complete crown transplanting |
| CN111713324A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-29 | 南京科森挤出装备有限公司 | Transplanting method for coconut tree betel nut tree by high trunk, root raising and trunk cutting to reduce trunk height |
| CN114009266A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽格瑞恩园林工程有限公司 | Method for improving ancient tree transplanting survival rate |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100999424A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-07-18 | 马宏卫 | Special fertilizer for nursery grown plant |
| CN101265137A (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2008-09-17 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock and preparation method thereof |
| CN102153394A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-17 | 王圣德 | Sustained-release organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling plant soil-borne bacteria |
| CN102320877A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Special liquid fertilizer for potato-seeding supplemental irrigation |
| CN102499013A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-20 | 乌鲁木齐市***（园林管理局） | Method for transplanting out-of-season arbor in rainless regions |
| CN103238499A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-08-14 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Tree transplanting method |
| CN103416279A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-04 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting big seedling of zelkova schneideriana |
| CN104067899A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-10-01 | 广州市恒盛园林科技有限公司 | Transplanting method of large-specification nursery stocks in Southern Xinjiang |
-
2016
- 2016-05-18 CN CN201610334268.8A patent/CN105993831A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100999424A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-07-18 | 马宏卫 | Special fertilizer for nursery grown plant |
| CN101265137A (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2008-09-17 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock and preparation method thereof |
| CN102153394A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-17 | 王圣德 | Sustained-release organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling plant soil-borne bacteria |
| CN102320877A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Special liquid fertilizer for potato-seeding supplemental irrigation |
| CN102499013A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-20 | 乌鲁木齐市***（园林管理局） | Method for transplanting out-of-season arbor in rainless regions |
| CN103238499A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-08-14 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Tree transplanting method |
| CN103416279A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-04 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting big seedling of zelkova schneideriana |
| CN104067899A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-10-01 | 广州市恒盛园林科技有限公司 | Transplanting method of large-specification nursery stocks in Southern Xinjiang |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484612A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-19 | 昆明臻榕园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving plant percent |
| CN111713324A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-29 | 南京科森挤出装备有限公司 | Transplanting method for coconut tree betel nut tree by high trunk, root raising and trunk cutting to reduce trunk height |
| CN110268831A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-24 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Clayed soil ameliorative way based on complete crown transplanting |
| CN114009266A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽格瑞恩园林工程有限公司 | Method for improving ancient tree transplanting survival rate |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20161012 |