CN105993527A

CN105993527A - Method for cultivating wheat for garden agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN105993527A
Application number: CN201610386915.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐旭东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-06-01
Filing date: 2016-06-01
Publication date: 2016-10-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating wheat for garden agriculture. The method comprises the steps that firstly, wheat seeds are soaked in lime water for 3-5 h and then washed cleanly with clean water, the wheat seeds are placed into a circulating water bath with the constant temperature being 37 DEG C for 3-5 days, an ozonator is arranged in the water bath, the seeds are fished out when chaff of the seeds becomes white, and redundant water is drained; secondly, the soaked seeds are placed at the environment where the temperature ranging from 25 DEG C to 28 DEG C, the air humidity is kept at 75%, ventilation is carried out for 7-10 min every 2-4 h, ozone treatment is carried out for 8-10 min, and 10 hours later, the environment temperature is gradually reduced to 10 DEG C with the gradient of 1 DEG C per hour. Wheat base fertilizer is prepared through a unique fermentation technology, in the base fertilizer, inorganic selenium and organic selenium in biological straw are combined, selenium is slowly released at the low concentration, and plants can be promoted to effectively absorb selenium in a lasting mode.

Description

A kind of breeding method of gardens agricultural Semen Tritici aestivi

Technical field

The present invention relates to gardens agricultural technology field, particularly relate to the cultivation side of a kind of gardens agricultural Semen Tritici aestivi Method.

Background technology

Selenium is the trace element of needed by human.Selenium is also classified as 15 kinds of battalion of needed by human by Chinese Soclety of Nutrition Supporting one of element, the most a large amount of clinical experiments are bright, and human body lacks selenium can cause the functional disorder of some vitals, Causing many serious diseases to occur, more than 40, whole world country is in scarce selenium area, 22 provinces of China Several hundred million populations are all in scarce selenium or low selenium area, the population tumor in these areas, hepatopathy, cardiovascular disease etc. Sickness rate is the highest.In the Semen Tritici aestivi of prior art, Se content ratio is relatively low, and Semen Tritici aestivi is one of staple food of China's population, It is thus desirable to improve.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved is to provide the breeding method of a kind of gardens agricultural Semen Tritici aestivi, to solve Certainly existing above-mentioned technical problem.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, embodiments of the invention provide the cultivation side of a kind of gardens agricultural Semen Tritici aestivi Method,

A wheat seeds are soaked 3-5h in lime water by (), then clear water is rinsed well, then are placed in 37 DEG C of constant temperature Circulator bath in soak seed 3-5 days, described water-bath is provided with ozonator, when seed grain husk shell turns white will It is pulled out, drains unnecessary moisture；

B seed after seed soaking is placed in 25-28 DEG C by () in the environment of, air humidity is maintained at 75%；Often 2-4h ventilates 7-10min；Ozone processes 8-10min；After 10 hours, ambient temperature is with per hour 1 DEG C Gradient is gradually decrease to 10 DEG C, when heating up or be cooled to identical with ambient temperature, by accelerating germination Environment communicates completely with external environment, and seedling exercising can be sowed after 1 day；

C () the most wholely, select the soil that draining is good, soil layer is deep, ploughs deeply 30-40cm, Applying fertilizer to the subsoil before ploughing deeply, described base fertilizer is every mu of calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 20-35kg, take root Powder 0.2-0.3kg, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos powder 2-3kg, potassium sulfate 5-8kg, soil conditioner 10-15kg, then harrow the most whole Flat, repave the substrate of 5-7cm, be furrow, furrow height 10-15cm, wide 50-60cm, begin to rehearse between furrow ditch, Described substrate is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: become thoroughly decomposed corn stalk powder 30-50 part, bagasse 10-15 Part, yeast extract 0.2-0.5 part, plant ash 2-3 part, rural area soil 60-80 part, potassium humate 5-7 part；

D () be basal dressing behind whole ground, described base manure preparation method is: in parts by weight, takes ripe Semen Sesami Straw 65-80 part, Folium Mori 30-60 part, calcium nitrate 1-3 part, fermented human and animal excreta 300-500 part, Stover ferment agent 0.5-1 part, mixes after being pulverized by above-mentioned raw materials, obtains batch mixing, be subsequently adding 30-50 part water Drench batch mixing, at room temperature airtight condition bottom fermentation one week, stirring after fermenting a week, add 15-20 part Water, continues fermentation two weeks, and again after stirring, the nutritional solution being eventually adding 20-25 part continues fermentation 3-5 My god, after fermentation ends, add people's quick lime, the pH value of fermented product be adjusted to 6.0, steam sterilization 8-10h, Then fermented product is dried, in described nutritional solution in terms of every liter of water, phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 200-250g, sulphuric acid Magnesium 6-12g, four water manganese sulfate 8-12g, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 25-30g, sodium selenite 4-8g；Described base Fertile consumption is per hectare 9000-12000kg；

E () is planted in wheat paddock by per hectare sowing quantity 32-35kg, described wheat paddock prior to seeding will Water drains, and irrigates to depth of water 0.5-1.5cm every afternoon 5；Water is drained by the next morning 8； Until Caulis et Folium Tritici aestivi length is to 2 leaf 1 hearts；After Caulis et Folium Tritici aestivi length to 2 leaf 1 hearts, irrigate after every morning 8 To depth of water 1.5cm；And 5 heel row solid carbon dioxides in the afternoon, formed completely to the 4th leaf；At the 4th leaf full form Becoming to keeping field depth of water 3-4cm during tiller, after productive tiller stage terminates, draining is dried in the air field 1 time, 5-7 days time, then irrigate and keep field water to be deep to 6-8cm；

At wheat tillering stage first 10 days, per hectare imposed 100-150kg carbamide；

Going out fringe first 15 days at Semen Tritici aestivi, per hectare imposes carbamide 25-35kg again.

Wherein, the soil conditioner described in step (c) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 5-8 part, carbamide 5-7 part, zinc sulfate 3-5 part, Eucalyptus oil 3-4 part, conch meal 5-8 part, water 20-30 Part.

Wherein, described Folium Mori are fresh selenium-rich Folium Mori, and full Se content fresh weight is at more than 5mg/kg.

Having the beneficial effect that of the technique scheme of the present invention:

In such scheme, the Semen Tritici aestivi survival rate of present invention cultivation is high, and yield is high, full Se content in produced wheat grain Reach 0.25mg/kg；The present invention uses unique fermentation technology to prepare wheat basal fertilizer, in base manure with inorganic selenium and Organic selenium in biological straw combines, and makes selenium keep the most slowly discharging, can promote plant pair Persistently effectively absorbing of selenium, be also avoided that because of selenium concentration excess or repeatedly execute that selenium caused to wheat growth Inhibitory action, thus affect the yield of Semen Tritici aestivi.

Detailed description of the invention

For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with tool Body embodiment is described in detail.

Embodiment one

The present embodiment provides the breeding method of a kind of gardens agricultural Semen Tritici aestivi,

A wheat seeds are soaked 3h in lime water by (), then clear water is rinsed well, then are placed in 37 DEG C of constant temperature Circulator bath is soaked seed 3 days, described water-bath is provided with ozonator, is dragged for when seed grain husk shell turns white Go out, drain unnecessary moisture；

B seed after seed soaking is placed in 25 DEG C by () in the environment of, air humidity is maintained at 75%；Every 2h Ventilation 7min；Ozone processes 8min；After 10 hours, ambient temperature gradually drops with the gradient of per hour 1 DEG C As little as 10 DEG C, when heating up the most again or be cooled to identical with ambient temperature, by accelerating germination environment with extraneous Environment communicates completely, and seedling exercising can be sowed after 1 day；

C () the most wholely, select the soil that draining is good, soil layer is deep, ploughs deeply 30cm, plough deeply Before apply fertilizer to the subsoil, described base fertilizer is every mu of calcium superphosphate 20kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 20kg, root-inducing powder 0.2kg, sweet Loose powder 2kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, soil conditioner 10kg, then the thin leveling of rake, repaves the substrate of 5cm, Doing furrow, furrow height 10cm, wide 50cm, begin to rehearse between furrow ditch, and described substrate is by the raw material system of following weight portion Become: the corn stalk powder 30 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, bagasse 10 parts, yeast extract 0.2 part, plant ash 2 parts, rural area Soil 60 parts, potassium humate 5 parts；

D () be basal dressing behind whole ground, described base manure preparation method is: in parts by weight, takes ripe Semen Sesami Straw 65 parts, 30 parts of Folium Mori, calcium nitrate 1 part, fermented human and animal excreta 300 parts, stover ferment agent 0.5 part, mix after above-mentioned raw materials is pulverized, obtain batch mixing, be subsequently adding 30 parts of water and drench batch mixing, at room temperature Airtight condition bottom fermentation one week, stirring after fermenting a week, add the water of 15 parts, continue fermentation two weeks, Again after stirring, the nutritional solution being eventually adding 20 parts continues fermentation 3 days, after fermentation ends, adds life Calx, is adjusted to the pH value of fermented product 6.0, steam sterilization 8h, is then dried by fermented product, described battalion In nutrient solution in terms of every liter of water, phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 200g, magnesium sulfate 6g, four water manganese sulfate 8g, seven water sulfur Acid ferrous 25g, sodium selenite 4g；The consumption of described base manure is per hectare 9000kg；

E () is planted in wheat paddock by per hectare sowing quantity 32kg, water is arranged by described wheat paddock prior to seeding Dry, and irrigate to depth of water 0.5cm every afternoon 5；Water is drained by the next morning 8；Until it is little Wheat seedling length is to 2 leaf 1 hearts；After Caulis et Folium Tritici aestivi length to 2 leaf 1 hearts, irrigate to the depth of water after every morning 8 1.5cm；And 5 heel row solid carbon dioxides in the afternoon, formed completely to the 4th leaf；Formed completely to dividing at the 4th leaf Keeping field depth of water 3cm during tiller, after productive tiller stage terminates, draining is dried in the air field 1 time, 5 days time, Then irrigate and keep field water to be deep to 6cm；

At wheat tillering stage first 10 days, per hectare imposed 100kg carbamide；

Going out fringe first 15 days at Semen Tritici aestivi, per hectare imposes carbamide 25kg again.

Wherein, the soil conditioner described in step (c) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 5 parts, 5 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, Eucalyptus oil 3 parts, conch meal 5 parts, 20 parts of water.

Embodiment two

A wheat seeds are soaked 5h in lime water by (), then clear water is rinsed well, then are placed in 37 DEG C of constant temperature Circulator bath is soaked seed 5 days, described water-bath is provided with ozonator, is dragged for when seed grain husk shell turns white Go out, drain unnecessary moisture；

B seed after seed soaking is placed in 28 DEG C by () in the environment of, air humidity is maintained at 75%；Every 4h Ventilation 10min；Ozone processes 10min；After 10 hours, ambient temperature is with the gradient of per hour 1 DEG C gradually It is reduced to 10 DEG C, when heating up the most again or be cooled to identical with ambient temperature, by accelerating germination environment with outer Boundary's environment communicates completely, and seedling exercising can be sowed after 1 day；

C () the most wholely, select the soil that draining is good, soil layer is deep, ploughs deeply 40cm, plough deeply Before apply fertilizer to the subsoil, described base fertilizer is every mu of calcium superphosphate 30kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 35kg, root-inducing powder 0.3kg, sweet Loose powder 3kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, soil conditioner 15kg, then the thin leveling of rake, repaves the substrate of 7cm, Doing furrow, furrow height 15cm, wide 60cm, begin to rehearse between furrow ditch, and described substrate is by the raw material system of following weight portion Become: the corn stalk powder 50 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, bagasse 15 parts, yeast extract 0.5 part, plant ash 3 parts, rural area Soil 80 parts, potassium humate 7 parts；

D () be basal dressing behind whole ground, described base manure preparation method is: in parts by weight, takes ripe Semen Sesami Straw 80 parts, 60 parts of Folium Mori, calcium nitrate 3 parts, fermented human and animal excreta 500 parts, stover ferment agent 1 part, mix after above-mentioned raw materials is pulverized, obtain batch mixing, be subsequently adding 50 parts of water and drench batch mixing, at room temperature Airtight condition bottom fermentation one week, stirring after fermenting a week, add the water of 20 parts, continue fermentation two weeks, Again after stirring, the nutritional solution being eventually adding 25 parts continues fermentation 5 days, after fermentation ends, adds life Calx, is adjusted to the pH value of fermented product 6.0, steam sterilization 10h, is then dried by fermented product, described battalion In nutrient solution in terms of every liter of water, phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 250g, magnesium sulfate 12g, four water manganese sulfate 12g, seven water Ferrous sulfate 30g, sodium selenite 8g；The consumption of described base manure is per hectare 12000kg；

E () is planted in wheat paddock by per hectare sowing quantity 35kg, water is arranged by described wheat paddock prior to seeding Dry, and irrigate to depth of water 1.5cm every afternoon 5；Water is drained by the next morning 8；Until it is little Wheat seedling length is to 2 leaf 1 hearts；After Caulis et Folium Tritici aestivi length to 2 leaf 1 hearts, irrigate to the depth of water after every morning 8 1.5cm；And 5 heel row solid carbon dioxides in the afternoon, formed completely to the 4th leaf；Formed completely to dividing at the 4th leaf Keeping field depth of water 4cm during tiller, after productive tiller stage terminates, draining is dried in the air field 1 time, 7 days time, Then irrigate and keep field water to be deep to 8cm；

At wheat tillering stage first 10 days, per hectare imposed 150kg carbamide；

Going out fringe first 15 days at Semen Tritici aestivi, per hectare imposes carbamide 35kg again.

Wherein, the soil conditioner described in step (c) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 8 parts, 7 parts of carbamide, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, Eucalyptus oil 4 parts, conch meal 8 parts, 30 parts of water.

Embodiment three

A wheat seeds are soaked 4h in lime water by (), then clear water is rinsed well, then are placed in 37 DEG C of constant temperature Circulator bath is soaked seed 4 days, described water-bath is provided with ozonator, is dragged for when seed grain husk shell turns white Go out, drain unnecessary moisture；

B seed after seed soaking is placed in 26 DEG C by () in the environment of, air humidity is maintained at 75%；Every 3h Ventilation 8min；Ozone processes 9min；After 10 hours, ambient temperature gradually drops with the gradient of per hour 1 DEG C As little as 10 DEG C, when heating up the most again or be cooled to identical with ambient temperature, by accelerating germination environment with extraneous Environment communicates completely, and seedling exercising can be sowed after 1 day；

C () the most wholely, select the soil that draining is good, soil layer is deep, ploughs deeply 35cm, plough deeply Before apply fertilizer to the subsoil, described base fertilizer is every mu of calcium superphosphate 25kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25kg, root-inducing powder 0.25kg, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos powder 2.5kg, potassium sulfate 6kg, soil conditioner 12kg, then the thin leveling of rake, repaves 6cm's Substrate, does furrow, and furrow height 12cm, wide 55cm, begin to rehearse between furrow ditch, and described substrate is by following weight portion Raw material is made: the corn stalk powder 40 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, bagasse 12 parts, yeast extract 0.3 part, plant ash 2.5 Part, rural area soil 70 parts, potassium humate 6 parts；

D () be basal dressing behind whole ground, described base manure preparation method is: in parts by weight, takes ripe Semen Sesami Straw 70 parts, 45 parts of Folium Mori, calcium nitrate 2 parts, fermented human and animal excreta 400 parts, stover ferment agent 0.8 part, mix after above-mentioned raw materials is pulverized, obtain batch mixing, be subsequently adding 40 parts of water and drench batch mixing, at room temperature Airtight condition bottom fermentation one week, stirring after fermenting a week, add the water of 18 parts, continue fermentation two weeks, Again after stirring, the nutritional solution being eventually adding 22 parts continues fermentation 4 days, after fermentation ends, adds life Calx, is adjusted to the pH value of fermented product 6.0, steam sterilization 9h, is then dried by fermented product, described battalion In nutrient solution in terms of every liter of water, phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 230g, magnesium sulfate 8g, four water manganese sulfate 10g, seven water Ferrous sulfate 28g, sodium selenite 7g；The consumption of described base manure is per hectare 10000kg；

E () is planted in wheat paddock by per hectare sowing quantity 33kg, water is arranged by described wheat paddock prior to seeding Dry, and irrigate to depth of water 0.9cm every afternoon 5；Water is drained by the next morning 8；Until it is little Wheat seedling length is to 2 leaf 1 hearts；After Caulis et Folium Tritici aestivi length to 2 leaf 1 hearts, irrigate to the depth of water after every morning 8 1.5cm；And 5 heel row solid carbon dioxides in the afternoon, formed completely to the 4th leaf；Formed completely to dividing at the 4th leaf Keeping field depth of water 3.5cm during tiller, after productive tiller stage terminates, draining is dried in the air field 1 time, the time 6 My god, then irrigate and keep field water to be deep to 7cm；

At wheat tillering stage first 10 days, per hectare imposed 120kg carbamide；

Going out fringe first 15 days at Semen Tritici aestivi, per hectare imposes carbamide 30kg again.

Wherein, the soil conditioner described in step (c) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 6 parts, 6 parts of carbamide, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, Eucalyptus oil 3.5 parts, conch meal 6 parts, 25 parts of water.

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of without departing from principle of the present invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. the breeding method of a gardens agricultural Semen Tritici aestivi, it is characterised in that

The breeding method of gardens the most according to claim 1 agricultural Semen Tritici aestivi, it is characterised in that step C the soil conditioner described in () is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 5-8 part, carbamide 5-7 Part, zinc sulfate 3-5 part, Eucalyptus oil 3-4 part, conch meal 5-8 part, water 20-30 part.

Folium Mori the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Folium Mori are fresh selenium-rich Folium Mori, Full Se content fresh weight is at more than 5mg/kg.