CN105991065A - Magnetic engine - Google Patents

Magnetic engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105991065A
CN105991065A CN201510061517.6A CN201510061517A CN105991065A CN 105991065 A CN105991065 A CN 105991065A CN 201510061517 A CN201510061517 A CN 201510061517A CN 105991065 A CN105991065 A CN 105991065A
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magnet
rotor
stator
magnetic
magnetic motivation
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张汝桐
张斐然
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention provides a magnetic engine and is related to engines. The basic construction principle of the magnetic engine is shown in drawings. A magnetic motor is composed of a stator P and a rotor Q, and is additionally provided with a speed changing gear and an inertia flywheel. The stator is internally provided with M rows of homodromous and isotropic anterior shielding inclined-surface magnets, for example A, B and C are respectively an N pole. The rotor is installed on a concentric shaft in a stator cavity and is capable of rotating around the shaft, N columns of homodromous and isotropic anterior shielding inclined-surface magnets are fixed on the surface of the rotor, and the stator magnetic field and the rotor magnetic field are good in unipolarity, for example, A*, B* and C* are respectively an N pole. Known from the characteristics of the magnetic field, the rotor magnets A*, B* and C* are respectively subjected to a push force of the homodromous magnetic fields of the stator magnets A, B and C, rotation torques are generated, the rotor rotates under the combined action of the plurality of torques. The invention provides the power machine which is characterized in that based on the characteristics of the magnetic field, the push forces of the stator homodromous magnetic fields are used as main power, the rotation inertia of the inertia flywheel and the rotor is used as a supplement, the rotor magnets are driven to drive the rotor to work.

Description

Magnetic engine
Technical field
The present invention is relevant with engine, is called for short magnetic motivation, and with new forms of energy device-dependent, the present invention is the methods that magnetic field energy is converted into mechanical energy.
" magnetic engine " is on the basis of 2012/02/06 " magnetic energy motor " and " Universal magnetic force engine ", through our studying intensively for many years, the 2015 comprehensive plus versions again changed, the machine can use in multi-field conglomerate, and version is more practical earlier above, more exploitability.
Background technology
The mankind are to the wilderness demand of natural resources and develop at a high speed; cause scarcity of resources; cause natural environment to destroy and pollute; due to vigorously advocating of environmental protection organization of the world and Chinese environmental protection mechanism; people are made constantly to develop the new forms of energy equipment of low-carbon (LC) low row energy-conserving and environment-protective; as: solar energy, wind energy and ocean energy etc., new forms of energy and new forms of energy equipment are developed application;
Energy is the basic physical attribute that material is had, and magnetic field inherently has energy, i.e. magnet has magnetic field energy, and magnetic field energy is the energy of a kind of clean environment firendly, is the high cleaning energy that can develop.
Content of the invention
Brief description:
The shadow shield effect schematic diagram in Fig. 1 magnetic field;
Fig. 2 two kinds is by the schematic diagram of shielding inclined-plane magnet;
The unidirectional distribution of the magnetic line of force of bit mask magnet before Fig. 3
With force analysis schematic diagram in magnetic field for the rotor magnet;
Fig. 4 part demagnetization boots schematic shapes;
The application point of bit mask magnet before Fig. 5;
The basic structure of Fig. 6 magnetic motivation and each rotor magnet stress schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 change-speed gearing and inertial flywheel structural representation;
Fig. 8 level Four magnetic motivation schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 level Four phase complements schematic diagram;
Bis-grades of hybrid power magnetic motivation schematic diagrames of Figure 10;
The controlled magnetic pole schematic diagram of Figure 11 control magnetomechanical;
The handle regulation and control schematic diagram of Figure 12 control magnetomechanical;
In order to simplify narration, reducing and repeating, in the present invention, we are explained as follows:
1st, involved various magnetic motivation types (wherein include several stator and jointly drive the situation of a rotor) in the present invention, are all attached with gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel;Based on the narration of this paper is with rotator type magnetic motivation;
2nd, the magnet system configurations feature of the present invention is pointed out:
In the casing with base for the present invention, the magnet system configurations feature of its stator rotor is,
Stator surface is installed with M1 row respectively and N1 arranges the magnet (group) of the front bit mask of like pole in the same direction;
The wherein integer of M1 >=1, the integer of N1 >=1;
Rotor or drum surface are installed with M2 row respectively and N2 arranges the magnet (group) of the front bit mask of like pole in the same direction;
The wherein integer of M2 >=1, the integer of N2 >=1;
" in the same direction " therein refers to that the action effect of like pole and direction are determined by clockwise;
About the inclined-plane inclined degree of inclined-plane magnet, refer to the tangent plane tilting curved surface of inclined-plane magnet and the angle of place stator or two normal directions of the tangent plane of rotor cambered surface;
Inclined-plane magnet on stator in the present invention and rotor or rotating cylinder is all the magnet (group) of front bit mask, is shaped as curved body, and inclined-plane magnet can use the discrete magnet composition of polylith, it is also possible to is the magnet of global formation;
Magnet used in the present invention can be the magnet such as permanent magnet or electromagnet (including superconducting magnet).
The three elements of the present invention are,
Anteposition shield technology;
Gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel;
Multirow and the phase complements of multistage magnet system;
( A ).Anteposition shield technology
In order to improve mechanical efficiency and the raising power output of magnetic motivation, reducing the resistance of motion between magnet, the present invention, according to the screen effect in magnetic field, uses shadow shield technology to inclined-plane magnet;As shown in Figure 1, the feature of shadow shield technology is: the magnetic field that magnet is formed is dispersed in magnet surrounding space, but in magnetic field, insert a magnetic material, when such as inserting the iron plate of a suitable thickness in magnet lower left, after the left end magnetic line of force of magnet is shielded absorption, the magnetic field below iron plate will disappear or magnetic field intensity is almost nil;And lower right side, magnetic field does not shield the part of absorption, then keep original magnetic field magnetic line state;In such cases, magnetic field, lower right side and the magnetic line of force have preferable one-way, and this explanation has shielding absorption due to magnetic material to magnetic field;Ferrimagnet shielding is used to sponge the reverse resistance magnetic line of force and the mixed and disorderly magnetic line of force that inclined-plane magnet produces, as can be seen here, the inclined-plane magnet that one end is shielded, the magnetic field that stator magnet is formed has preferable one-way and directionality, and the magnetic line of force of rotor magnet has preferable one-way;
The shielding form of inclined-plane magnet is as in figure 2 it is shown, one end that (a) is an inclined-plane magnet (group) is shielded;B () is another kind of inclined-plane magnet form, be close to each other two piece (group) same sex binary inclined-plane magnet, and one piece of (group) magnet therein is shielded;The inclined-plane magnet of the both shielding forms shown in Fig. 2, referred to herein as " front bit mask magnet " or " inclined-plane magnet ", " magnet " etc.;
The present invention is to use demagnetization boots to carry out anteposition shield technology, front bit mask is a kind of shadow shield technology, the anteposition shield technology feature of demagnetization boots is: in the rotation process of magnetic motivation rotor magnet, and phase repulsion close close at first with stator magnet is held, at this moment stator and the phase near-end of two magnets of rotor are confirmed to be anteposition end, each use shadow shield technology to shield at the anteposition end of two pieces of magnets;As shown in Figure 3, stator magnet B and rotor magnet B* is respectively arranged with one end (grey end) and is shielded, the purpose using anteposition shield technology is that shielding sponges the magnetic line of force of the reverse resistance of inclined-plane magnet and the mixed and disorderly magnetic line of force, the magnetic field making stator magnet be formed has preferable one-way and directionality, and the magnetic line of force of rotor magnet has preferable one-way;The Impact direction of B* is as shown in the figure;
The size of the area of anteposition shield technology shielding and length, because differing greatly of magnet, after debugging, determine depending on effect;The purpose using demagnetization boots is that the magnetic line of force making stator field and rotor magnet all has preferable one-way;The shape of demagnetization boots can have varied, and as Fig. 4 represents the shape of several demagnetization boots, the general shape in curved surface of demagnetization boots, its shape the shape of contact portion with inclined-plane magnet to match;As Fig. 5 represents the point of maximum intensity of the interaction force of bit mask magnet before two, as shown in grey parts, it should be noted that the action effect of point of maximum intensity when arranging the interaction of magnet system, adjust point of maximum intensity in the optimum position interacting;
The best ferrimagnet that demagnetization boots are used is iron, nickel, cobalt etc. and alloy thereof, and best alloy is the alloy of iron and nickel;Using bilayer or multilayer ferrimagnet, or thickening ferrimagnet, shield effectiveness can be more preferably;When installing fixing demagnetization boots, can fill solid dielectric or nonmagnetic substance between demagnetization boots and magnet, increase fastness, the distance between demagnetization boots and magnet can be adjusted to Best Point;The position of masked segment and shape are as shown in the magnet grey parts in each figure;
In order to reduce the volume of magnetic motivation, reduce influencing each other between magnet, between the row of magnetic motivation magnet system and row, interval screen layer can be used, between the row of multistage magnetic motivation magnet system and row, between level and level, interval screen layer can be used;
( B ).Gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel
The essential structure of the present invention is as shown in Figure 6, in the casing with base for the magnetic motivation, mainly being made up of the stator of standing part and the rotor of rotating part or rotating cylinder, and add gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel, the structure of gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel is as shown in Figure 7;
The magnet structure feature of the present invention is, the magnet system of the stator rotor in the casing with base for the magnetic motivation is, stator surface is installed with M1 row respectively and N1 arranges the front bit mask magnet (group) of like pole in the same direction;Rotor or drum surface are installed with M2 row respectively and N2 arranges the front bit mask magnet (group) of like pole in the same direction;
Before using due to inclined-plane magnet after bit mask, magnetic field and the magnetic line of force all have preferable one-way, a preferable stator unidirectional orientation magnetic field is defined in magnetic motivation, the magnetic line of force of rotor or rotating cylinder magnet has preferable one-way, decrease the rotary resistance between magnet, when motive force is constant, motive force is more than the resistance between magnet;
The basic functional principle of the present invention is, the magnetic motivation normally started, and with certain speed operating, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, according to magnetic signature, opposite pole phase attracts, and like pole phase repels the feature of (promotion);Being analyzed by magnet structure, the surface of stator P is mounted with M1 row and N1 arranges the inclined-plane magnet (group) of the front bit mask of like pole in the same direction, such as: A, B and C are three inclined-plane magnets therein;The surface of rotor Q is mounted with M2 row and N2 arranges the inclined-plane magnet (group) of the front bit mask of like pole in the same direction, and A*, B* and C* are three corresponding magnets therein;If A, B, C close magnet relative with A*, B*, C*, surface is all N pole, uses front bit mask (grey end), and the magnetic line of force of stator field and rotor magnet all has preferable one-way;
Rotor magnet B* is when the lower right side of stator magnet B, and rotor magnet B* is rotated by motive force F of stator magnet B, and rotor drives inertial flywheel to rotate through gear wheel drive pinion, and flywheel stores substantial amounts of rotational energy;When B* turns between B and C, by motive force F of stator magnet B before B*, after by the resistance of stator magnet C because the front bit mask of magnet C, therefore the resistance of C reduces, and motive force F is constant, so, the resistance more than C for motive force F;The energy adding flywheel storage will be rotated further with inertia, advanced by pinion drive gear wheel rotor driven magnet B*, after B* is by the Resistance Level of magnet C, reach the lower right of C, motive force F by C again, gear wheel drive pinion drives inertial flywheel to be rotated further, and inertial flywheel stores rotational energy;When being obstructed, inertial flywheel rotates further through pinion drive gear wheel rotor driven magnet B*, and that goes round and begins again continues;
Same reason, also respective motive force F by the magnet A on stator P and C magnetic field on A* and the C* magnet on rotor Q, motive force F is constant, and the result of front bit mask is to make rotor magnet be reduced by resistance, and therefore, motive force F is more than resistance;When magnet is subject to the resistance of magnet below, the energy that inertial flywheel stores will be rotated further with inertia, is advanced by pinion drive gear wheel rotor driven, continues;Being rotated further when magnet is again by motive force F, inertial flywheel stores energy, goes round and begins again, rotor under multiple motive force effects, output mechanical energy and work done;
Theoretical from rotary inertia, I=m .r^2, rotary inertia is relevant with flywheel mass m, square relevant with radius of gyration r;When the quality that inertial flywheel has and the radius of gyration are bigger, and flywheel mass should focus mostly at the position, edge of flywheel, and the rotator inertia having is bigger;
The present invention is with magnetic signature as foundation, and with the motive force of stator directional magnetic field as active force, the rotator inertia with inertial flywheel and rotor is auxiliary, drive rotor magnet, and rotor driven rotates the dynamic power machine of acting;
When normally starting magnetic motivation, need standby crank or start motor;
( C ).Multirow and the phase complements of multistage magnet system
The basic structural feature of magnetic motivation is, in the casing with base for the present invention, by a rotor and corresponding stator, or one or more runner rotating disk and corresponding stator are installed in same rotating shaft, and add a set of gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel is constituted, constitute magnetic motivation;Its stator surface is installed with M1 row respectively and N1 arranges the magnet (group) of the front bit mask of like pole in the same direction;Rotor or runner disc surfaces are installed with M2 row respectively and N2 arranges the magnet (group) of the front bit mask of like pole in the same direction;Phase complements can be used to arrange between the row of the magnet of magnetic motivation and row;That is, when certain a line rotor magnet of magnetic motivation is between stator two magnet, now, rotor magnet is by the motive force of above stator magnet, simultaneously again by the resistance of stator magnet below, and another row or another a few row rotor magnet are in by promotion state, which forms multirow motive force complementary;
Multistage magnetic drive machine feature is, in the casing with base for the present invention, rotor by two to multiple rotating shafts or runner rotating disk, being produced in same casing with corresponding stator or in same frame and the magnetic motivation that links constitutes multimachine magnetic motivation, multistage magnetic motivation shares a set of gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel;Its stator surface is installed with M1 row respectively and N1 arranges the magnet (group) of the front bit mask of like pole in the same direction;Rotor or drum surface are installed with M2 row respectively and N2 arranges the magnet (group) of the front bit mask of like pole in the same direction;Multistage magnetic motivation suitably arranges the phase difference of the row of magnet system and row, level and level, it is achieved stator magnet to rotor magnet phase complements;That is, when certain a line (level) rotor magnet of multistage magnetic motivation is between stator two magnet, now, rotor magnet is by the motive force of above stator magnet, when being subject to again the resistance of stator magnet below simultaneously, and another row (level) or another a few row (level) rotor magnet are in by promotion state, so, it is the formation of multirow multi-stage pushing power complementary;
Multirow and the phase complements of multistage magnet system, phase complements is used to arrange between the row of magnetic motivation magnet and row, suitably arrange between row and row for multistage magnetic motivation, phase difference between level and level, realize the stator magnet phase complements at different levels to each row of rotor magnet, define multi-stage pushing power complementary;
The mode of motive force phase complements, as shown in Figure 8, is four runner magnetic motivations in the casing with base for the magnetic motivation, and stator rotor magnet system is by the schematic diagram of phase arrangement, and the white square of 1-4 represents sequentially by the Resistance Level of stator magnet;Again as it is shown in figure 9, be four runner magnetic motivation phase place schematic diagrames, when the first runner magnet of magnetic motivation is when first quartile is obstructed (grey parts), and the 2nd, the 3rd, level Four rotor magnet first quartile all in by promote state, so, motive force be more than resistance;When the second runner magnet of magnetic motivation is when the second quadrant is obstructed (grey parts), and the first, the 3rd, level Four is more than resistance at the second quadrant all in the state of promotion, motive force;Each quadrant ensuing is that motive force is more than resistance, and rotor is promoted, and magnetic motivation realizes the phase complements of stator and rotor, can stablize dynamics and the rotating speed of magnetic motivation;When magnetic motivation line number progression is enough, or when rotating speed is sufficiently stable, quality and the radius of inertial flywheel can be reduced, even dispense gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel.
The another way of multistage magnetic motivation, is the mixed form using rotor and rotating cylinder magnetic motivation, below as a example by two-stage mixing type;As shown in Figure 10, in the casing with base for the magnetic motivation, internal layer is one-level combination to magnet structure, and this is equivalent to the basic structure of a drum-type engine;Outer layer is that secondary groups is closed, and this is equivalent to the basic structure of a rotary engine;Garden cylinder and magnet thereof are public rotating part, are rotor and rotating cylinder;A set of gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel should be attached with.
The magnet that the present invention uses is from external world's acquisition energy through the mode magnetizing, facts have proved, the magnetic field energy of magnet constantly weakens in the use of magnetic motivation slowly, the magnetic field intensity producing in use gradually decays slowly, after decaying to a certain degree, magnet recovers magnetic after periodically magnetizing under external device;
Magnetic field energy is a kind of high cleaning energy, and the present invention controls the pollution to environment from energy source, is a kind of environmental protection h type engine h;Magnetic field energy is converted into the method for mechanical energy by magnetic motivation, is a kind of mode for completing energy conversion, is the brand-new power channel of an exploitation eco-friendly power source, brand-new engine type;
The present invention complete natural process rule, the process of the magnetic field energy work done in magnetic motivation, magnetic motivation consumes magnetic field energy, magnetic field energy is converted into mechanical energy;
Energy conversion process of the present invention is, the magnetic field energy magnetic motivation that the extraneous magnet having magnetized produces consumes magnetic field energy and is converted into mechanical energy, and the magnet after providing power magnetic force consumption to external world is periodically magnetized by external device and obtains outside energy recovery magnetic.
According to the difference of rotary part, magnetic motivation can be divided into rotator type magnetic motivation and drum-type magnetic motivation;
Rotator type magnetic motivation essential structure is in the casing with base, to be mainly made up of stator and rotor, and add gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel;Stator is garden cylinder or shoe, and rotor is garden post or ring, on concentric rotating shafts in the cylindrical cavity of stator garden for the rotor, and can be freely rotatable around the shaft;
Drum-type magnetic motivation essential structure is in the casing with base, to be mainly made up of rotating cylinder and stator, and add gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel;Rotating cylinder is that garden tubular can be freely rotatable around concentric rotating shafts, and stator is garden post or ring, and the concentric rotating shafts position being fixed in rotating cylinder cavity.
According to actual needs, stator and rotor can also have the deformation of various shape, also can have one as required to several stators;As: runner disk shaped be used for making ventilating fan, fan, magnetic move game etc., simple and convenient;It in the casing with base for the machine, is mainly made up of stator and rotor, and be attached with change-speed gearing and inertial flywheel;
Rotor is made up of runner rotating disk, and stator garden ring has two as required, on the end cap of the casing that two stator garden rings are separately fixed at rotor both sides, runner rotating disk is fixed with the inclined-plane magnet of one or more same sex magnetic pole in the same direction;Two stators and runner rotating disk three coaxial garden heart body each other;Rotor magnet is rotated by the motive force in the same direction of both sides stator field simultaneously;In addition to garden post and runner disk shaped engine, the deformation of the various shapes such as spherical, taper engine, it is well suited to game class.
The magnet that above made introductions all round is all kinds of the engine without regulation and control model, and the start and stop without regulation and control the driven working machine of engine can use common clutch mode, such as gear drive clutch and belt transmission clutch etc.;According to the demand of working environment and different occasion, it is indispensable that engine should be able to be regulated control, and magnetic motivation, as dynamic power machine, should possess performance adjustable, in check;So, magnetic motivation can be divided into without regulation and control magnetic motivation and two kinds of forms of controllable magnetic motivation, and controllable magnetic motivation is called for short control magnetomechanical.
According to magnetic signature, opposite pole phase attracts, and like pole phase repels the feature of (promotion);Rotor magnet is acted on by magnetic force in stator field all the time, being mainly technically characterized ny of magnetic motivation regulator control system, rotate the direction of stator magnet, it is possible to adjusting the size and Orientation of stator field, stress size and Orientation in magnetic field for the rotor magnet also changes therewith;
The present invention uses controlled magnetic pole, as shown in figure 11, is the schematic diagram of controlled magnetic pole, and a control magnetomechanical can use multiple controlled magnetic pole, extension magnetic pole two parts composition that the silicon steel material of controlled magnetic pole Shi You garden cylindricality rotary magnet and both sides makes;The regulator control system of control magnetomechanical is made up of central gear O and multiple satellite gear A, B, C etc.;Being the schematic diagram of the handle regulation and control central gear O of control magnetomechanical as shown in figure 12, gear centered on the O in figure, A, B, C are wherein three in satellite gear, and satellite gear is arranged on the cylindricality rotary magnet of garden, drive the garden cylindricality rotary magnet of controlled magnetic pole respectively;Regulation and control part can use crank, handwheel, handle, control stick or servomotor etc. to drive central gear O to rotate, the rotation of control garden cylindricality rotary magnet, is used for controlling the start and stop of magnetic motivation;The connection of worm and gear is needed between servomotor and central gear O;
Control magnetomechanical is a kind of complete new type power, directly provides power output for conglomerate, also can be used in mixed way with other power, is used as dynamic power machine.
Owing to casing is by the active force of magnet, casing superficies should be cast with the reticulation patterns of projection, and both the intensity also ensuring that shell attractive in appearance, alleviated the weight of casing;Magnetic motivation can horizontal be installed and vertical installation.
The best embodiment of the present invention is the combination of engine (or unit) and generator, forms magnetic energy electricity generation charging system, owing to the machine has simple in construction, establishes one's own system and the advantage such as conveniently moving, can be as portable power source, and stand-by power supply, or outdoor power system.
The preferable embodiment of the present invention is that engine (or unit) exports for open air offer power, or is used in mixed way with other power;As: electromagnetic force, aerodynamic force, internal combustion engine etc., composition hybrid power output.
It is exemplified below:
For example: the root diameter D of magnetic motivation is 30cm, magnetic motivation rotor uses four runner arrangements, and each runner is provided with the magnet of bit mask before three groups,
Test records the motive force F=10n often organizing magnet, four runner arrangements;
Calculate magnetic motivation general power N total;
Diameter D is 30cm, moment r=0.15m,
Frequency h=50Hz,
The maximum impetus F of three groups of magnets is mono-=10n × 3=30n,
Linear velocity v=2 × 3.14 × r. h=2 × 3.14 × 0.15 × 50=47.1(m/s);
N is mono-=mono-.v=30 × 47.1 of F=1413(w) and=1.4(kw)
So, single runner power, N is mono-=1.4kw;
Four runner general powers, N is total=5652w=5.7kw;
It follows that magnetic motivation output general power is 5.7kw;
The magnetic motivation of power 5.7kw about can drive 3kw generator operation, and its electricity can be with the electric current of 50A, and voltage 60V power transmission is charged, or can be lighted 30 100w bulbs.
The advantage of the machine is: need not oil, not electricity consumption, low energy consumption;Establish one's own system, conveniently moving;Magnetic motivation can be divided into large, medium and small, can be used for multi-field conglomerate, can develop diversified series of products.
The machine energy-conserving and environment-protective, zero-emission, pollution-free, benefit the nation and the people;Under the support of national environmental protection policy, will welcome more wide market development prospect, development prospect and economic interests are inestimable especially.
Taking advantage of the spring breeze of 18 big scientific and technical innovations of party, achieving eternal lasting cause, development clean energy resource, is advantageous for the major issue of centuries from generation to generation!
The present invention is to realize low energy consumption, zero-emission, pollution-free, the engine of energy-conserving and environment-protective as target.

Claims (8)

1. the present invention is the mode utilizing magnetic motivation, and magnetic field energy is converted into the method for mechanical energy.
2. the magnet structure feature of the present invention is pointed out:
In the casing with base for the present invention, the magnet system of its stator rotor is,
Stator surface is installed with M1 row respectively and N1 arranges the front bit mask magnet (group) of like pole in the same direction,
The wherein integer of M1 >=1, the integer of N1 >=1;
Rotor or drum surface are installed with M2 row respectively and N2 arranges the front bit mask magnet (group) of like pole in the same direction,
The wherein integer of M2 >=1, the integer of N2 >=1;
" in the same direction " therein refers to that the action effect of like pole and direction are determined by clockwise;
Inclined-plane inclined degree about inclined-plane magnet, when referring to that the inclined-plane of inclined-plane magnet is cambered surface, the angle of two normal directions of the tangent plane of the tangent plane of the curved surface of inclined-plane magnet and place stator or rotor cambered surface, angle is from 0 degree to 90 degree, when wherein angle is 0 degree, i.e. the magnetic direction of garden cylinder upper magnet is to be directed radially towards or the garden heart dorsad;When angle is 90 degree, in impeller shape;
Inclined-plane magnet on stator in the present invention and rotor or rotating cylinder is all the magnet (group) of front bit mask, and inclined-plane magnet is all curved body, and inclined-plane magnet can use the discrete magnet composition of polylith, it is also possible to is the magnet of global formation;
Magnet used in the present invention can be the magnet such as permanent magnet or electromagnet (including superconducting magnet).
3. the three elements of the present invention are,
Anteposition shield technology;
Gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel;
The phase complements of the multistage magnet system of multirow;
(A). anteposition shield technology
Shadow shield technology is that one end of inclined-plane magnet is used ferrimagnet, and the shielding of part sponges the reverse resistance magnetic line of force and the mixed and disorderly magnetic line of force that inclined-plane magnet produces, and magnetic field and the magnetic line of force can be made all to have preferable one-way;
Two kinds of shielding forms that the present invention commonly uses, a kind of is to be shielded one end of one piece of inclined-plane magnet;Another kind is close to each other two piece (group) same sex binary inclined-plane magnet, and one end of one piece of magnet therein is shielded;Two kinds of forms are referred to as front bit mask magnet;
The present invention is to use demagnetization boots to carry out anteposition shield technology, front bit mask is a kind of shadow shield technology, the anteposition shield technology feature of demagnetization boots is: in the rotation process of magnetic motivation rotor magnet, and phase repulsion close close at first with stator magnet is held, at this moment stator and the phase near-end of two magnets of rotor are confirmed to be anteposition end, each use shadow shield technology to shield at the anteposition end of two pieces of magnets;Shielding surface size and length, specifically debug backsight effect and determine;The purpose using demagnetization boots is to make magnetic field and the magnetic line of force have preferable one-way, decreases the rotary resistance to rotor magnet for the stator magnet;The shape of demagnetization boots can have varied, the general shape in curved surface of demagnetization boots, and its shape the shape of contact portion with inclined-plane magnet to match;Note the point of maximum intensity of the interaction force of bit mask magnet before two, it should be noted that the action effect of point of maximum intensity when arranging the interaction of magnet system, adjust point of maximum intensity in the optimum position interacting;
The best ferrimagnet of the use in magnetic motivation is iron, nickel, cobalt etc. and alloy thereof, and best alloy is the alloy of iron and nickel;Using bilayer or multilayer ferrimagnet, or thickening ferrimagnet, shield effectiveness is more preferable;
In order to reduce the volume of magnetic motivation, reduce influencing each other between magnet, between the row of magnetic motivation magnet system and row, interval screen layer between level and level, can be used;
(B). gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel
The basic structure of the present invention is, in the casing with base, is mainly made up of the stator of standing part and the rotor of rotating part or rotating cylinder, and adds gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel;
The magnet structure feature of the present invention is, in the casing with base for the present invention, the magnet system of its stator rotor is all to use front bit mask magnet (group);
The basic functional principle of the present invention is, according to magnetic signature and action character, opposite pole phase attracts, and like pole phase repels the feature of (promotion);From the magnet structure analysis of magnetic motivation,
Owing to the result of the front bit mask of inclined-plane magnet is, a preferable stator unidirectional orientation magnetic field is defined in magnetic motivation, the magnetic line of force of rotor or rotating cylinder magnet has preferable one-way, decrease the resistance to rotor magnet for the stator magnet, and motive force is constant, so, motive force is more than rotary resistance;
The magnetic motivation normally started, under certain rotating speed, effect due to inertial flywheel, when rotor magnet is by the motive force of stator field, rotor banding moving gear group and inertial flywheel rotate and store rotational energy, rotary flywheel is an energy storage power-assisted wheel, when rotor magnet is by the resistance of stator magnet below, the rotational energy that inertial flywheel stores will be rotated further with inertia, advanced by pinion drive gear wheel rotor driven magnet, pass through Resistance Level, later, motive force by stator magnet again, rotor is rotated further, so, that goes round and begins again is rotated further down;
In like manner, rotor magnet is rotated by the common effect of remaining multiple stator magnet motive force, and when being subject to the resistance of stator magnet below, inertial flywheel will advance with inertia, and that goes round and begins again is rotated further down, keeps original rotating speed to rotate work done;
The present invention is with magnetic signature as foundation, and with the motive force in stator unidirectional orientation magnetic field as active force, the rotator inertia with inertial flywheel and rotor or rotating cylinder is auxiliary, is the dynamic power machine that stator field drive rotor or rotating cylinder magnet rotate acting;
Starting of magnetic motivation can manually and electronic, therefore, it is also desirable to standby crank or start motor;
(C). the phase complements of multirow and multistage magnet system
The present invention divides from general structure, can be divided into magnetic motivation and multistage magnetic motivation two kinds;
The basic structural feature of magnetic motivation is, in the casing with base for the present invention, by a rotor and corresponding stator, or one or more runner rotating disk and corresponding stator are installed in same rotating shaft, and add a set of gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel is constituted, constitute magnetic motivation;Its stator surface is installed with M1 row respectively and N1 arranges the magnet (group) of the front bit mask of like pole in the same direction;Rotor or runner disc surfaces are installed with M2 row respectively and N2 arranges the magnet (group) of the front bit mask of like pole in the same direction;Phase complements can be used to arrange between the row of the magnet of magnetic motivation and row;That is, when certain a line rotor magnet of magnetic motivation is between stator two magnet, now, rotor magnet is by the motive force of above stator magnet, simultaneously again by the resistance of stator magnet below, and another row or another a few row rotor magnet are in by promotion state, which forms multirow motive force complementary;
The architectural feature of multistage magnetic motivation is, in the casing with base for the present invention, rotor by two to multiple rotating shafts or runner rotating disk, being produced in same casing with corresponding stator or in same frame and the magnetic motivation that links constitutes multimachine magnetic motivation, its stator surface is installed with M1 row respectively and N1 arranges the magnet (group) of the front bit mask of like pole in the same direction;Rotor or drum surface are installed with M2 row respectively and N2 arranges the magnet (group) of the front bit mask of like pole in the same direction;Multistage magnetic motivation shares a set of gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel;Multistage magnetic motivation suitably arranges the phase difference of the row of magnet system and row, level and level, it is achieved stator magnet to rotor magnet phase complements;That is, when certain a line (level) rotor magnet of multistage magnetic motivation is between stator two magnet, now, rotor magnet is by the motive force of above stator magnet, when being subject to again the resistance of stator magnet below simultaneously, and another row (level) or another a few row (level) rotor magnet are in by promotion state, so, it is the formation of multirow multi-stage pushing power complementary;
Magnetic motivation uses the phase complements of stator rotor magnet, can stablize dynamics and the rotating speed of magnetic motivation;When magnetic motivation line number progression is enough, when rotating speed is sufficiently stable, quality and the radius of inertial flywheel can be reduced, or dispense gear train and inertial flywheel;
The another way of magnetic motivation multistage-combination type is, uses the multistage mixed form of rotator type and drum-type magnetic motivation;It is that, in the casing with base, internal layer is one-level combination, and this is equivalent to the basic structure of a drum-type engine with reference to two-stage mixing magnetic motivation essential structure;Outer layer is that secondary groups is closed, and this is equivalent to the basic structure of a rotary engine;Garden cylinder and magnet thereof are public rotating part, are rotor and rotating cylinder.
4. the difference according to rotary part, magnetic motivation can be divided into rotator type magnetic motivation and drum-type magnetic motivation;
Rotator type magnetic motivation essential structure is in the casing with base, to be mainly made up of stator and rotor, and add gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel;Stator is garden cylinder or shoe, and rotor is garden post or ring, on concentric rotating shafts in the cylindrical cavity of stator garden for the rotor, and can be freely rotatable around the shaft;
Drum-type magnetic motivation essential structure is in the casing with base, to be mainly made up of rotating cylinder and stator, and add gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel;Rotating cylinder is that garden tubular can be freely rotatable around concentric rotating shafts, and stator is garden post or ring, and the concentric rotating shafts position being fixed in rotating cylinder cavity.
5. according to actual needs, stator and rotor can also have the deformation of various shape, in the casing with base for the machine, are mainly made up of stator and rotor, and add gear teeth wheels and inertial flywheel;Stator garden ring has two, and rotor is made up of runner rotating disk, on the end cap of the shell that two stator garden rings are separately fixed at rotor both sides, and two stators and rotor three coaxial garden heart body each other;Rotor magnet is rotated by the motive force in the same direction of both sides stator field simultaneously;
In addition to garden post and runner disk shaped engine, the deformation of the various shapes such as spherical, taper engine, it is well suited to game class.
6. magnetic motivation can be divided into without regulation and control magnetic motivation and two kinds of forms of controllable magnetic motivation, and controllable magnetic motivation is called for short control magnetomechanical;
According to magnetic signature, opposite pole phase attracts, and like pole phase repels the feature of (promotion);Rotor magnet is acted on by magnetic force in stator field all the time, being mainly technically characterized ny of magnetic motivation regulator control system, rotate the direction of stator magnet, it is possible to adjusting the size and Orientation of stator field, stress size and Orientation in magnetic field for the rotor magnet also changes therewith;
Control magnetomechanical uses the start and stop of controlled magnetic pole control control magnetomechanical, and a control magnetomechanical can use multiple controlled magnetic pole, extension magnetic pole two parts composition that the silicon steel material of controlled magnetic pole Shi You garden cylindricality rotary magnet and both sides makes;The regulator control system of control magnetomechanical is driven multiple satellite gear to rotate by central gear, crank, handwheel, handle or control stick etc. are used to drive central gear to rotate, satellite gear and the linkage of garden cylindricality rotary magnet, drive the garden cylindricality rotary magnet of controlled magnetic pole respectively, the rotation direction of control garden cylindricality rotary magnet, is used for controlling the start and stop of magnetic motivation;When using Serve Motor Control, need to be with the connection of worm and gear with coupling between central gear.
7., owing to casing is by the active force of magnet, casing superficies should be cast with the reticulation patterns of projection, and both the intensity also ensuring that shell attractive in appearance, alleviated again the weight of casing;Magnetic motivation can horizontal be installed and vertical installation.
8. the best embodiment of the present invention is the combination of engine (or unit) and generator, form magnetic energy electricity generation charging system, owing to the machine has simple in construction, establishes one's own system and the advantage such as conveniently moving, can be as portable power source, stand-by power supply, or outdoor fixed power source;
The preferable embodiment of the present invention is that engine (or unit) exports for open air offer power, or is used in mixed way with other power;As: electromagnetic force, aerodynamic force, internal combustion engine etc., composition hybrid power output;
The advantage of the machine is: need not oil, not electricity consumption, low energy consumption;Establish one's own system, conveniently moving;Magnetic motivation can be divided into large, medium and small, can be used for multi-field conglomerate, can develop diversified series of products.
CN201510061517.6A 2015-02-06 2015-02-06 Magnetic engine Pending CN105991065A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108859734A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-11-23 中润国力集团有限公司 A kind of battery car magnetic perPETual motion machine device
CN110701008A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-01-17 林国江 Magnetic kinetic energy gravity inertia generator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108859734A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-11-23 中润国力集团有限公司 A kind of battery car magnetic perPETual motion machine device
CN110701008A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-01-17 林国江 Magnetic kinetic energy gravity inertia generator

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Application publication date: 20161005