CN105987852A - Multifunctional and portable Moh's hardness measuring instrument - Google Patents
Multifunctional and portable Moh's hardness measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105987852A CN105987852A CN201510105531.1A CN201510105531A CN105987852A CN 105987852 A CN105987852 A CN 105987852A CN 201510105531 A CN201510105531 A CN 201510105531A CN 105987852 A CN105987852 A CN 105987852A
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- Prior art keywords
- hardness
- mohs
- moh
- dish
- measuring instrument
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Links
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001166076 Diapheromera femorata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004890 malting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001503987 Clematis vitalba Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
A multifunctional and portable Moh's hardness measuring instrument is mainly used for solving the problem that a field Moh's durometer is inconvenient to carry and single in function. The multifunctional and portable Moh's hardness measuring instrument is characterized in that an instrument body is in a shape of a long cylinder and is extensible; one end of the cylinder is provided with a protective cover, a Moh's durometer is arranged in the cavity of the cover, and measurement can be performed by selecting different hardness standard mineral pair research objects and through a rotatable hardness disc. Two cavities are formed in the upper portion of the cylinder, and amplification observation and acid dropping experiments can be conducted on the research objects. A small knife with a graduated scale is arranged on one side, and scribing, measurement and particle size estimation can be conducted on the research objects. The measuring instrument can serve as a walking stick or an auxiliary mountain climbing device after being completely unfolded. The multifunctional and portable Moh's hardness measuring instrument organically integrates commonly-used field geological tools together, is reasonable in structural design and has the advantages of being simple in operation and convenient to carry and being prevented from getting lost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of measure mineral, the measuring instrument of rock Mohs' hardness.Specifically, it is a kind of set
Measure Mohs' hardness, amplifying observation, drip acid experiment, auxiliary equipment of climbing the mountain in one, suitable field usage, conveniently take
The multi-functional Mohs' hardness instrument of band.
Background technology
Moh's hardness scale is one of instrument of commonly using of a kind of geologist, but present Moh's hardness scale volume is relatively big,
Inconvenient to carry, mainly in experiment indoor application；It addition, other instruments that field is conventional, as pocket knife, rule, magnifier,
Dilute hydrochloric acid etc., quantity is loaded down with trivial details, carries respectively and easily forgets or lose；Additionally, during field geology is investigated, some hill path is precipitous,
Certain aid climbing is not had to be difficult to.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the prior art problem being previously mentioned in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of multifunctional portable Mohs hard
Degree measuring instrument, this kind of measuring instrument includes Mohs' hardness dish, connecting portion, pars contractilis three parts；One end of described connecting portion is not
Family name's hardness dish, to realize the field measurement of Mohs' hardness；The other end at connecting portion connects has pars contractilis, extensible one-tenth one to climb
Mountain cane, can be additionally arranged at the bottom barb at pars contractilis when of necessary, plays the effect of auxiliary climbing；Three are had inside described connecting portion
Individual cavity, respectively built-in magnifier, dilute hydrochloric acid bottle and graduated pocket knife, it is possible to achieve amplifying observation, droplet acid experiment, measurement
The purposes such as granularity and delineation rock.
Described Mohs' hardness dish is made up of a disk that can brake, brake unit, special Moh's hardness scale.Can make
8 female grooves of equally spaced band are had on dynamic disk；Moh's hardness scale is post vertebra shape, and cylinder side embeds one to be had
The base of outer nut, this durometer can screw in the groove in disk by the base with outer nut, after facilitating durometer to damage
Replacing；In view of the practicality in field, choose No. 2-9 8 kinds of mineral of Moh's hardness scale.
Further, having hemispheric protective cover on scleroscopic top, protective cover is in closure state at ordinary times, in order to
Protect durometer and be easy to worker's grasping.
For realizing at least one purpose above-mentioned, the opposite side of described connecting portion is pars contractilis, is in contraction state at ordinary times,
It is easy to carry.When climbing the mountain, alpin-stock can be become by pars contractilis elongation.In the place that mountain shape is steeper, it is also possible to by barb
Screwing out, be arranged on and (band female thread) in the groove of pars contractilis vertical direction, making alpin-stock become an one end has the walking stick of barb,
Power can be borrowed to climb by hooking top rock.
For realizing at least one purpose above-mentioned, there is a cavity in the side of connecting portion, in it, have one can screw out
Pocket knife, pocket knife only has top to put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors, and measures estimation rock or the hardness of mineral by delineation, has a millimeter rule on knife face,
For measuring grain graininess.
For realizing at least one purpose above-mentioned, separately have a cavity in the side of connecting portion, have in cavity one special
Vial, bottle is built with dilute hydrochloric acid.Opening baffle plate during use, hydrochloric acid bottle ejects cavity, the biggest corkage under the action of the spring
The bottle closure of rubber at the end, by the rock dripping acid experiment close at the slot at the bottom of bottle or mineral, the gentliest rubber above pressure hydrochloric acid bottle
Ball, carries out dripping acid experiment.
For realizing at least one purpose above-mentioned, also have a cavity, a built-in magnifier in the side of connecting portion, use
Time open baffle plate, magnifier ejects cavity under the action of the spring, rock or mineral are amplified observe.
There is advantages that and can measure rock or the Mohs' hardness of mineral by Mohs' hardness dish.Can
To be barbed with adding by the stretching, extension of pars contractilis, assist, facilitate geologist to climb the mountain.Can be by built-in magnifier, salt
Demijohn, pocket knife with a scale realize rock or the amplification of mineral, drip acid experiment and measure the functions such as granularity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of portable multifunctional Mohs' hardness instrument.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Mohs' hardness dish.
Fig. 3 is for dripping acid experimental provision structural representation.
Fig. 4 is amplifying observation device structural representation.
Fig. 5 is assistant apparatus structure schematic diagram of climbing the mountain.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiment in conjunction with 1 to 5 couple of present invention of accompanying drawing is described further:
Portable multifunctional Mohs' hardness instrument includes connecting portion 1 pars contractilis 2 and Mohs' hardness dish 4 three parts.
Described Mohs' hardness dish 4 is connected with connecting portion 1 by connecting rod 9.Hardness plate edge is uniform-distribution with 8 bands
Female groove 12, the Moh's hardness scale 12 that can be fixed on external screw thread base special one end screws in groove,
To realize hardness measurement preparation.Hardness dish is a rotatable disk, and whether it rotates can be by brake unit 10 and therewith
The groove 11 of coupling coordinates realization.During measurement, when hardness spiral go to target location time, press brake unit 10, be allowed to
Groove 11 coincide, and hardness dish stops operating, and carries out the measurement of Mohs' hardness；After being measured, mention brake unit 10, rotation
Turn disk to another location, press 10 brake units, continue to measure.Keep 10 brake units to be in when being measured and press shape
State, prevents it from frequently rotating and reduces hardness dish service life.A protective cover 3 is had to be attached thereto portion's phase by rotatable knob 8
Even, when hardness dish does not works, protective cover is closed, in order to protection hardness dish.
The described acid experimental provision that drips is positioned at the cavity of connecting portion 1.Hydrochloric acid bottle 7 is by retainer ring 15, spring 13
It is connected with connecting portion 1 main body.Spring 13 is in compressive state at ordinary times, when operating, opens baffle plate 14, and spring 13 is by hydrochloric acid
Bottle ejects, rubber bottle cap 17 at the bottom of opening bottle, flicking ball 16, and hydrochloric acid oozes, and carries out dripping acid experiment.
Described multiplying arrangement is positioned at a cavity of connecting portion 1.Main part is a magnifier 6.Magnifier 6
It is connected with connecting portion 1 main body by spring 13.Spring 13 is in compressive state at ordinary times, when operating, opens baffle plate 14, bullet
Magnifier is ejected by spring 13, can be amplified observing to rock, mineral.
Also having a cavity in connecting portion 1, the inside is a pocket knife 5 with millimeter rule, and pocket knife 5 one end is passed through
Rotatable knob 8 links together with connecting portion.During work, pocket knife can be screwed out, help geologist to estimate field rock
Stone granularity or target rock, mineral are delineated, estimated hardness.
Described pars contractilis 2 is internal comprises an elongation bar 21.Elongation bar 21 is in contraction state at ordinary times, makes whole hardness
Instrument is easy to carry and deposits.Extending bar 21 when climbing the mountain can launch, become a cane of climbing the mountain, auxiliary geologist climb the mountain.?
The massif gradient makes more suddenly, can be screwed out from female thread groove 20 parallel with it, then by the barb 19 bottom elongation bar 21
Screw in the female thread groove 22 perpendicular with elongation bar 21.Climber can hook top rock by barb 19, in order to climbs
Mountain.
Claims (3)
1. portable multifunctional Mohs' hardness instrument, including connecting portion, pars contractilis and Mohs' hardness dish；
Three cavitys, built-in magnifier and dilute hydrochloric acid bottle and side is had to have the pocket knife of millimeter rule inside connecting portion；
Groove that described Mohs' hardness dish is mated with brake unit by hardness dish, connecting rod, brake unit, standard Mohs ore deposit
Thing (8 kinds) and the female groove of band (8) composition, hardness dish is connected with connecting portion by connecting rod, hardness dish has
Article 8, the groove of angle 45 °, groove size matches with malting apparatus, and both coordinate rotation and the braking controlling hardness dish；Mark
The bottom of quasi-Mohs' hardness mineral embeds with externally threaded base, and base can screw in the female groove of band；
Described hydrochloric acid bottle is connected with connecting portion by spring, retainer ring, has the bottle closure of rubber, bottle top to be bottom hydrochloric acid bottle at slot
One hollow rubber ball；
Putting the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors in described pocket knife only top, pocket knife side is millimeter rule.
Portable multifunctional Mohs' hardness instrument the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pars contractilis trails it
After, can be as the walking stick of auxiliary mountain-climbing；Elongation bar end, with barb, can assist to climb the mountain.
A kind of portable multifunctional Mohs' hardness instrument the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described build-in cavities has
Multiple.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510105531.1A CN105987852B (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Multifunctional portable Mohs' hardness measuring instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510105531.1A CN105987852B (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Multifunctional portable Mohs' hardness measuring instrument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105987852A true CN105987852A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
| CN105987852B CN105987852B (en) | 2019-04-23 |
Family
ID=57040125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510105531.1A Active CN105987852B (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Multifunctional portable Mohs' hardness measuring instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105987852B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2541974A (en) * | 1945-10-10 | 1951-02-13 | Ezekiel F White | Means for establishing the hardness of metal surfaces |
| CN200957553Y (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2007-10-10 | 袁德正 | Multifunctional adjusting hardware tool |
| CN202339442U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-07-18 | 中国矿业大学 | Magnifier capable of measuring hardness of rock |
| CN202846505U (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-04-03 | 张家港市新谊五金工具有限公司 | Multifunctional cutter bit for hardware screw driver |
| CN203083894U (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-07-24 | 东北石油大学 | Semi-automatic rock hardness testing pen |
| CN203449287U (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2014-02-26 | 东北石油大学 | Field multifunctional portable geological hammer |
| CN203479649U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-03-12 | 王志忠 | Portable rock hardness testing device |
| CN203622380U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-06-04 | 山东科技大学 | Multifunctional geological hammer |
-
2015
- 2015-03-05 CN CN201510105531.1A patent/CN105987852B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2541974A (en) * | 1945-10-10 | 1951-02-13 | Ezekiel F White | Means for establishing the hardness of metal surfaces |
| CN200957553Y (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2007-10-10 | 袁德正 | Multifunctional adjusting hardware tool |
| CN202339442U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-07-18 | 中国矿业大学 | Magnifier capable of measuring hardness of rock |
| CN202846505U (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-04-03 | 张家港市新谊五金工具有限公司 | Multifunctional cutter bit for hardware screw driver |
| CN203083894U (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-07-24 | 东北石油大学 | Semi-automatic rock hardness testing pen |
| CN203449287U (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2014-02-26 | 东北石油大学 | Field multifunctional portable geological hammer |
| CN203479649U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-03-12 | 王志忠 | Portable rock hardness testing device |
| CN203622380U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-06-04 | 山东科技大学 | Multifunctional geological hammer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105987852B (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Gao Liang Inventor after: Cui Xiaoqian Inventor after: Gong Xiaodong Inventor after: Xing Hua Inventor after: Dong Dawei Inventor after: Kong Xue Inventor before: Gao Liang Inventor before: Cui Xiaoqian |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170122 Address after: 257097 Ji''nan Road, Dongying District, Shandong, No. 366, No. Applicant after: SHENGLI COLLEGE CHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM Address before: 257097 College of petroleum engineering, China University of Petroleum, Dongying, Shandong Applicant before: Gao Liang Applicant before: Cui Xiaoqian |
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