CN105986580B - A kind of subway station basement construction method for supporting - Google Patents

A kind of subway station basement construction method for supporting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105986580B
CN105986580B CN201610288427.5A CN201610288427A CN105986580B CN 105986580 B CN105986580 B CN 105986580B CN 201610288427 A CN201610288427 A CN 201610288427A CN 105986580 B CN105986580 B CN 105986580B
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China
Prior art keywords
basement
well
slope
pressure reduction
pressure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610288427.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105986580A (en
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孔志坚
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Shandong High Tech Chuangda Technology Entrepreneurship Service Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/045Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/04Making large underground spaces, e.g. for underground plants, e.g. stations of underground railways; Construction or layout thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/12Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water
    • E02D19/20Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water by displacing the water, e.g. by compressed air
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of basement method for protecting support of subway station, it is characterized in that electric osmose well is arranged in basement supporting outer edge, electric osmose well is evenly arranged along basement supporting outer edge, plastic covering film above topsoil between slope protection pile and electric osmose well;Using slope mode twice, first time slope is ground surface to 2/3 basement depth position for basement supporting, and first time slope position is arranged high-strength compound lath, short lower length on high-strength compound lath;Second of slope is 2/3 basement depth position to basement bottom, and anchor pole is arranged in second of slope position;Anchor pole is angled downward from top to bottom gradually increase, and face layer uses high-strength compound lath thin bamboo strip net, facing concrete to use gunite concrete;Pressure reduction well is set in the middle part of basement, and pressure reduction well setting distance is every 12~15m.After the completion of carrying out injection reaming using water during anchor bolt construction, high-pressure rotary injection is carried out with cement mortar immediately, the cement mortar ratio of mud is 1.0~1.5, and high-pressure slip-casting pressure is 0.4~0.6MPa.

Description

A kind of subway station basement construction method for supporting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of basement supporting, more particularly to a kind of subway station basement method for protecting support.
Background technology
With Chinese society expanding economy, the construction of subway station will certainly cause the disturbance of soil layer around.Work as surrounding The displacement of soil layer has exceeded compass, with regard to the safety of the buildings or structures around entail dangers to.When basement excavation and precipitation, by It changes in the stress condition of the soil body, causes basement surrounding soil to be subjected to displacement and corresponding ground deformation, while underground Room support system is also generated internal force and deformation by the effect of lateral Water And Earth Pressures.If in addition, inside basement in setting Support, can not only increase construction cost, and very big inconvenience can be brought to excavation.If reaching peace by the method for slope The effect of full supporting is the problem of engineers and technicians is considered.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of basement method for protecting support of subway station, solve existing technology It is insufficient.
Electric osmose well is arranged in basement supporting outer edge in the present invention, and electric osmose well is evenly arranged along basement supporting outer edge, It is 2~2.5m that spacing, which is arranged, in electric osmose well, and electric osmose well is 5~7m with a distance from slope protection pile, and well-point pipe is buried in electric osmose well as cloudy Pole, slope protection pile use cast-in-situ bored pile, and it is 1.1~1.5m that spacing, which is arranged, in cast-in-situ bored pile, and the reinforcing bar of slope protection pile is as anode, shield Plastic covering film above topsoil, reduces power consumption, increases electric osmose effect between slope stake and electric osmose well.Basement supporting uses two Secondary slope mode, first time slope are ground surface to 2/3 basement depth position, and the slope gradient is 55 °~70 °, is put for the first time High-strength compound lath is arranged in slope position, short lower length on high-strength compound lath, to adapt to the changing rule of native active earth pressure.It is high-strength Composite slats make circle, and round diameter is 8~12mm, and outer ring is arranged the rib of evagination, makes screw-shaped structure.High-strength compound Core bore is arranged in lath, and core bore is located at high-strength compound lath center, a diameter of 6~8mm of core bore, and grouting pressure is 0.3~0.5MPa, In the construction process, high-strength compound lath core bore can eject slurries, so that weak soil is generated splitting, in high-strength compound lath top shape At the biomimetic features of similar fishbone, larger anchor force can be provided in Soft Soil Layer.Meanwhile in high-strength compound lath end core bore Slip casing by pressure is carried out, one of soil cement choked flow curtain is formed, blocks the outer deep layer mud of basement to underground indoor moveable.With certainly The feature that steady ability is high, deformation is relatively small.
Second of slope is 2/3 basement depth position to basement bottom, and the slope gradient is 30 °~50 °.It puts for the second time Anchor pole is arranged in slope position.Anchor pole is angled downward from top to bottom gradually increase, and inclination angle is 15 °~20 °, by upper short lower long arrangement, anchor Pole length is 0.6~1.2 times of basement cutting depth, and entire section is made to constitute up-narrow and down-wide dykes and dams shape, to resist outside soil The increased soil pressure continuous from top to bottom that body transmits.
Anchor pole is gradually crept into blanking movement, motion amplitude 50cm up and down repeatedly using examination molding pore-creating in the present invention, Speed is 20~30 times/min, and jetting pressure will reach 0.3MPa.Spiral steel blade is installed at drill bit position, and spiral steel blade is by electricity Dynamic switch control, spiral steel blade is strutted in umbrella when motor switch is opened.Spiral steel blade waits for drill bit to the 1/3 of predetermined length Position, the spiral steel blade for opening drill bit surrounding carry out reaming, and drill bit spiral steel blade expands the position anchor pole at major diameter Cone;Spiral steel blade waits for drill bit to 2/3 position of predetermined length, and the spiral steel blade for opening drill bit surrounding carries out reaming, bores The position anchor pole is expanded the cone at major diameter by head spiral steel blade;Spiral steel blade waits for that drill bit to predetermined length position, is opened The spiral steel blade of drill bit surrounding carries out reaming, which is expanded the cone at major diameter by drill bit spiral steel blade.Due to Different soil properties, slip casting difficulty is different, therefore takes different technologies scheme.Different counter bore diameters, reaming are taken for different soil properties Diameter is controlled by spiral steel blade, and according to a large amount of engineering practices, for silt, spiral steel length of blade is 0.4m;For viscous Soil, spiral steel length of blade are 0.5m;For muck soil, spiral steel length of blade is 0.6m.
After the completion of carrying out injection reaming using water during anchor bolt construction, high-pressure rotary injection is carried out with cement mortar immediately, The cement mortar ratio of mud is 1.0~1.5, and cement mortar is formed by spray beam and mortar agitation is got up to be allowed to mix with cement mortar, makes Mortar becomes cement mortar aggregate, improves the intensity of slurry.High-pressure slip-casting pressure is 0.4~0.6MPa, to ensure that cement mortar can be complete Mud is cemented out entirely, ensures the intensity of enlarged footing anchoring body.
Anchor pole of the present invention is bigger than common bolt withdrawal resistance by 30%~40% under equal conditions.
Face layer uses high-strength compound lath thin bamboo strip net, facing concrete to use gunite concrete, sprayed concrete strength C30 Or C30 or more.Traditional bar-mat reinforcement, basement support pile is replaced to connect with high-strength compound lath using high-strength compound lath thin bamboo strip net Forming composite structure together can make basement obtain reliable supporting.High-strength compound lath thin bamboo strip net concrete formation is using spray Former, each horizontally disposed 3 fan nozzles in injection molding device both sides are penetrated, nozzle is with the adjacent concrete surface distance being washed 6~8cm, injection pressure are 0.3~0.5MPa,
Pressure reduction well is set in the middle part of basement, and pressure reduction well setting distance is every 12~15m.
Filter pipe, filter pipe is arranged at artesian water position using pipe of concrete retaining wall in a diameter of 600~700mm of pressure reduction well Outside winds nylon gauze, 2~4mm peastone filtrates is filled, using clay ball as sealing material.
Pressure reduction well is closed before basement bottom board concreting, it is mixed that the above positions 2m of pressure reduction well bottom hole absolute altitude pour into ungauged regions Solidifying soil;Expanded rubber water-stop drilling rod is utilized after designed elevation, 24 hours and connects anti-silk between water-stop and drilling rod It is proposed out of well after drilling rod is dismantled;Tripping in immersible pump extracts water more than water-stop out;Pressure reduction well is monitored with water-level observation meter Interior SEA LEVEL VARIATION proposes suction pump, well casing is blocked from designed elevation, with steel plate handle after confirming that pressure reduction well is shut completely Well head is welded, and ensures that pressure reduction well well head commissure is impermeable.
If there is artesian water in place, waterglass progress secondary grouting is injected in enlarged footing.It takes in anchor beam lever front end Setting fills slurry sealing cloth bag method and carries out closure artesian water, sealing cloth bag is tied in body of rod free segment, away from aperture 50cm.Only starch There are Grouting Pipe in cloth bag, wait for immediately only slurry cloth bag being carried out filling slurry after the completion of slip casting, benefit slurry, to the progress of slip casting nozzle after being full of It blocks, blocks aperture using the cement mortar cloth bag of expansion, achieve the purpose that prevent artesian water excessive.
The present invention forms composite foundation by high-strength compound lath and soil, and top is rubbed by high-strength compound lath with the soil body The counter-pressure that resistance provides keeps the stabilization of wall.Due to lower part soil active earth pressure meeting bigger, existed according to this loading characteristic The slope gradient of soil is slowed down in lower part, and forms Complex subsurface room supporting using hole reaming of anchor rod.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 basement supporting construction schematic diagrames.
Attached drawing mark:1, slope protection pile, 2, electric osmose well, 3, high-strength compound lath, 4, anchor pole, 5, pressure reduction well.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail.
The present embodiment is in basement supporting outer edge setting electric osmose well 2, and electric osmose well 2 is along the uniform cloth of basement supporting outer edge It sets, it is 2.2m that spacing, which is arranged, in electric osmose well 2, and electric osmose well 2 is 6m with a distance from slope protection pile 1, and well-point pipe is buried in electric osmose well 2 as cloudy Pole, slope protection pile 1 use cast-in-situ bored pile, and it is 1.2m that spacing, which is arranged, in cast-in-situ bored pile, and the reinforcing bar of slope protection pile 1 is as anode, bank protection Plastic covering film above topsoil between stake 1 and electric osmose well 2.Basement supporting is using slope mode twice, first time slope For ground surface to 2/3 basement depth position, the slope gradient is 55 °~70 °, and high-strength compound lath is arranged in first time slope position 3, short lower length on high-strength compound lath 3.High-strength compound lath 3 makes circle, round diameter 10mm, and the rib of evagination is arranged in outer ring Item makes screw-shaped structure.Core bore is arranged in high-strength compound lath 3, and core bore is located at 3 center of high-strength compound lath, and core bore is a diameter of 7mm, grouting pressure are 0.3~0.5MPa.
Second of slope is 2/3 basement depth position to basement bottom, and the slope gradient is 35 °.Second of slope portion Position setting anchor pole 4.Anchor pole 4 is angled downward from top to bottom gradually increase, and inclination angle is 18 °, by upper short lower long arrangement, 4 length of anchor pole For 0.7 times of basement cutting depth.
Anchor pole 4 is gradually crept into blanking movement, motion amplitude 50cm up and down repeatedly using examination molding pore-creating, and speed is 20~30 times/min, jetting pressure will reach 0.3MPa.Spiral steel blade is installed at drill bit position, and spiral steel blade is by motor switch Control, spiral steel blade is strutted in umbrella when motor switch is opened.Spiral steel blade waits for drill bit to 1/3 position of predetermined length, The spiral steel blade for opening drill bit surrounding carries out reaming, which is expanded the cone at major diameter by drill bit spiral steel blade; Spiral steel blade waits for drill bit to 2/3 position of predetermined length, and the spiral steel blade for opening drill bit surrounding carries out reaming, drill bit spiral The position anchor pole 4 is expanded the cone at major diameter by steel blade;Spiral steel blade waits for that drill bit to predetermined length position, opens drill bit four The spiral steel blade in week carries out reaming, which is expanded the cone at major diameter by drill bit spiral steel blade.Spiral steel blade Length selects 0.5m.
After the completion of carrying out injection reaming using water in 4 work progress of anchor pole, high-pressure rotary injection is carried out with cement mortar immediately, The cement mortar ratio of mud is 1.2, and high-pressure slip-casting pressure is 0.4~0.6MPa.
Face layer is using gunite concrete, sprayed concrete strength using high-strength compound lath thin bamboo strip net, facing concrete C30.High-strength compound lath thin bamboo strip net concrete formation uses injection molding device, each horizontally disposed 3 sectors in injection molding device both sides Nozzle, nozzle are 7cm with the adjacent concrete surface distance being washed, and injection pressure is 0.3~0.5Mpa.
Pressure reduction well 5 is set in the middle part of basement, and the setting distance of pressure reduction well 5 is every 12~15m.
Filter pipe, filter pipe outside is arranged at artesian water position using pipe of concrete retaining wall in 5 a diameter of 650mm of pressure reduction well Nylon gauze is wound, 2~4mm peastone filtrates are filled, using clay ball as sealing material.
Pressure reduction well 5 is closed before basement bottom board concreting, the above positions 2m of 5 bottom hole absolute altitude of pressure reduction well pour into ungauged regions Concrete;Expanded rubber water-stop drilling rod is anti-using being connected between water-stop and drilling rod after designed elevation, 24 hours Silk proposes after drilling rod is dismantled out of well;Tripping in immersible pump extracts water more than water-stop out;It is monitored and is depressured with water-level observation meter SEA LEVEL VARIATION in well 5 proposes suction pump, well casing is blocked from designed elevation, uses steel after confirming that pressure reduction well 5 is shut completely Plate is welded well head, and ensures that 5 well head commissure of pressure reduction well is impermeable.
If there is artesian water in place, waterglass progress secondary grouting is injected in enlarged footing.It takes in anchor beam lever front end Setting fills slurry sealing cloth bag method and carries out closure artesian water, sealing cloth bag is tied in body of rod free segment, away from aperture 50cm.Only starch There are Grouting Pipe in cloth bag, wait for immediately only slurry cloth bag being carried out filling slurry after the completion of slip casting, benefit slurry, to the progress of slip casting nozzle after being full of It blocks, blocks aperture using the cement mortar cloth bag of expansion, achieve the purpose that prevent artesian water excessive.
The present embodiment monitoring finds that maximum horizontal displacement outward is 10mm, and maximum inwardly horizontal displacement is 15mm.Observation knot Fruit illustrates that supporting construction of the present invention is safe and reliable, malformation is small, and allomeric function is preferable within the scope of security control.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of subway station basement construction method for supporting, it is characterized in that electric osmose well, electricity is arranged in basement supporting outer edge Seepage well is evenly arranged along basement supporting outer edge, and it is 2~2.5m that spacing, which is arranged, in electric osmose well, and electric osmose well is with a distance from slope protection pile 5~7m buries well-point pipe in electric osmose well and cathode, slope protection pile is used as to use cast-in-situ bored pile, and it is 1.1 that spacing, which is arranged, in cast-in-situ bored pile ~1.5m, the reinforcing bar of slope protection pile is as anode, plastic covering film above topsoil between slope protection pile and electric osmose well;Basement branch For shield using slope mode twice, first time slope is ground surface to 2/3 basement depth position, and the slope gradient is 55 °~70 °, High-strength compound lath is arranged in first time slope position, short lower length on high-strength compound lath;Second of slope is 2/3 basement depth Position to basement bottom, the slope gradient are 30 °~50 °;Anchor pole is arranged in second of slope position;Anchor pole be angled downward from upper and Lower gradually to increase, inclination angle is 15 °~20 °, arranges that rock-bolt length is 0.6~1.2 times of basement cutting depth by upper short lower length; Face layer uses high-strength compound lath thin bamboo strip net, and it is C30 or more that facing concrete, which uses gunite concrete, sprayed concrete strength,;Ground Pressure reduction well is set in the middle part of lower room, and pressure reduction well setting distance is 12~15m;
Different anchoring-bolt broaching diameters, anchoring-bolt broaching diameter are taken to be controlled by spiral steel blade different soil properties, for silt, Spiral steel length of blade is 0.4m;For clay, spiral steel length of blade is 0.5m;For muck soil, spiral steel blade is long Degree is 0.6m;
After the completion of carrying out injection reaming using water during anchor bolt construction, high-pressure rotary injection, cement are carried out with cement mortar immediately Pulp-water gray scale is 1.0~1.5, and high-pressure slip-casting pressure is 0.4~0.6MPa;
High-strength compound lath thin bamboo strip net concrete formation uses injection molding device, each horizontally disposed 3 sectors in injection molding device both sides Nozzle, nozzle are 6~8cm with the adjacent concrete surface distance being washed, and injection pressure is 0.3~0.5MPa;
Pressure reduction well is closed before basement bottom board concreting, the above positions 2m of pressure reduction well bottom hole absolute altitude pour into ungauged regions coagulation Soil;Expanded rubber water-stop drilling rod is connected after designed elevation, 24 hours using between expanded rubber water-stop and drilling rod Reversed silk proposes after drilling rod is dismantled out of well;Tripping in immersible pump extracts water more than expanded rubber water-stop out;It is seen with water level It surveys SEA LEVEL VARIATION in meter monitoring pressure reduction well and suction pump is proposed, well casing from designed elevation after confirming that pressure reduction well is shut completely It blocks, well head is welded with steel plate, and ensure that pressure reduction well well head commissure is impermeable;
If there is artesian water in place, waterglass progress secondary grouting is injected in enlarged footing;It takes and is arranged in anchor beam lever front end It fills slurry sealing cloth bag method and carries out closure artesian water, sealing cloth bag is tied in body of rod free segment, away from aperture 50cm;Sealing cloth bag It is interior there are Grouting Pipe, wait for slip casting, mend slurry after the completion of sealing cloth bag is carried out filling slurry immediately, slip casting nozzle is sealed after being full of It is stifled, block aperture using the cement mortar cloth bag of expansion.
CN201610288427.5A 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 A kind of subway station basement construction method for supporting Expired - Fee Related CN105986580B (en)

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CN201510234313.8A CN104831737B (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 Construction method of basement support for subway station
CN201610288427.5A CN105986580B (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 A kind of subway station basement construction method for supporting

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CN201610288398.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105971008B (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 The basement method for protecting support of subway station
CN201510234313.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104831737B (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 Construction method of basement support for subway station
CN201610288400.6A Active CN105926671B (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 The basement supporting construction technology of subway station
CN201610288380.2A Active CN105926670B (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 The basement construction method of subway station
CN201610288427.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105986580B (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 A kind of subway station basement construction method for supporting

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CN201610288398.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105971008B (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 The basement method for protecting support of subway station
CN201510234313.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104831737B (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 Construction method of basement support for subway station
CN201610288400.6A Active CN105926671B (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 The basement supporting construction technology of subway station
CN201610288380.2A Active CN105926670B (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 The basement construction method of subway station

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CN105926671A (en) 2016-09-07
CN105926671B (en) 2018-02-27
CN105971008A (en) 2016-09-28
CN105971008B (en) 2018-09-04
CN105926670B (en) 2018-03-02
CN104831737B (en) 2017-01-18
CN104831737A (en) 2015-08-12
CN105986580A (en) 2016-10-05
CN105926670A (en) 2016-09-07

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